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THE BIHAR, Q2, 2011 Edition   Page 1
Table of Contents
How to connect with the fellow Biharis : ............................................................................................ 3
Want to contribute to this magazine .................................................................................................. 3
Want to advertise in this magazine ................................................................................................... 3
Editorial Board .................................................................................................................................. 3
From editor‘s desk ............................................................................................................................ 4
BENCON 2011 ................................................................................................................................. 5
Bihar My Mother Land....................................................................................................................... 9
Do you speak Bihari? ...................................................................................................................... 10
Saas and bahu: the eternal struggle ............................................................................................... 13
Bihar Development Trust ................................................................................................................ 16
Much Needed Change and Development in Bihar, necessary to avoid revolution ........................... 18
"              ...".. ................................................................................................................................. 21

Book Review ‗The Plain Truth‖ by N.K.Singh .................................................................................. 25
A tale a tale story of the rampant corruption in the Civil Services .................................................... 25
The Curious Case of Bihari Cuisine: Part 1 ..................................................................................... 26
Ramdhari Singh 'Dinkar': Whose Pen Literally Burnt the Page ........................................................ 33
                           ........................................................................................................................... 35

Chasing a Mirage............................................................................................................................ 36
I am Death ...................................................................................................................................... 38
                       ............................................................................................................................... 38

Love's Journey by Rashmi Singh .................................................................................................... 41
The Concept of a Nation ................................................................................................................. 42
Pride of Bihar Culture- Ramayan Group ......................................................................................... 43




THE BIHAR, Q2, 2011 Edition                                                                                                              Page 2
How to connect with the fellow Biharis :

Please join us on Facebook:
1. Facebook Bihar Community                    https://www.facebook.com/groups/bihar

2. Bihar Society Org on Facebook               http://www.facebook.com/biharsociety

Want to contribute to this magazine

Please send your artcile to the Editor:       at thebiharwebzine@gmail.com

Want to advertise in this magazine

Please send your advertisement to the Editor : at thebiharwebzine@gmail.com

Editorial Board

Editor                                    -    Santosh Pandey (email: santoshpandeyca@gmail.com )
                                               Blog: http://santosh-pandey.blogspot.com/
Executive Editor                          -    Atul Kumar (email: atultech@gmail.com )
                                               Blog: http://atultech.blogspot.com/
Consulting Editor                         -    Manoj Pandey ( email: manojpandeycma@gmail.com )
Consulting Editor                         -    Sarvesh Upadhyay ( email: sarveshk@gmail.com )
Design & Creative Editor                  -    Sanjay Prasad ( email: prasadcom2@gmail.com )
                                               Blog: http://www.freewebs.com/sanjayprasad/
                                               Ankit Ptrakash (email: in_ankit@yahoo.co.uk )
                                               Website: http://tech-tweak.com/
                                               Abhishek Kumar (email abhishekkjha@facebook.com
Associate Editor                          -    Bhartendu Kumar Das ( email:
                                               bhartendu_351@rediffmail.com )
Associate Editor                          -    Vivek Kumar (email: vivek.learner@gmail.com )
                                               Blog: http://visionvivek.blogspot.com/
Associate Editor                          -    Ankit Kumar (email: ankit4jec@gmail.com ),
Editor                                    -    Ajit Chauhan (email: ajitchouhan@gmail.com )
                                               Blog: http://coolbihari.blogspot.com/,
Consulting Guest Editor                   -    replace Mrunalini with ―new editors ―
                                               Dwijendra Kashyap(emai :l
                                               dwijendra.kashyap@facebook.com)




THE BIHAR, Q2, 2011 Edition                                                                    Page 3
From editor’s desk
Dear readers,


We are thankfull for your overhelming response with the first edition of this webzine. We have received many
encouraging responses from all quarter of society and from Bihari and non-Bihari community from across the
globe. It is this tremendous response that helps encourages and gives us much needed fuel to continue with
this publication in its second consecutive edition.


Since the release of the first edition, a lot has happened in Bihar, there has been a tragic case of Police
atrocity in Farbesganj, Meeting of Nalanda mentor group was recently held, in another encouraging and bold
step, Bihar Society with the help of people of Bihar has established Bihar Entrepreneur Network (BEN) and
the first conference of BEN (BENCON) was held in the historic city of Bodh Gaya. The event was well
received by all stakeholders.Since, the idea of BEN germinated on the online/facebook forum and finally
culminated on the ground which is similar to the idea of launching this webzine as well, the theme of this
edition is dedicated to BEN -IDEAS to EXECUTION.


After successful organization of BENCON, Bihar Society is now planning to organize another Bold and large
scale event which will bring lot of positivity and energy not only in Patna but whole of Bihar. This event is
PATNA MARATHON. The ground work has already been started and soo you will see lot of action.


Although many of you have sent your contribution to this edition of the webzine and earlier edition there is still
deficiency of good quality articles on current relevant topics, hence, we would like to urge upon you to share
your articles on relevant topics for the next edition. Only your participation and contribution can elevate the
quality of this webzine and sustain this wonderful initiative in a longer run.


We also invite interested people with journalistic flavor to assume responsibility in publication of this webzine.
Please do write to us at thebiharwebzine@gmail.com if you are interested to be part of this webzine in any
manner. Please send us your suggestion as to how this webzine can be further improved by email to us.


Editorial Team



THE BIHAR, Q2, 2011 Edition                                                                          Page 4
BENCON 2011
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Last month (21st May 2011) we organized our first       summer of Gaya (when temperatures touched 45
BEN CONFERENCE in Bodh Gaya. It has created a           centigrade often).
wave of excitement and energy among the young           4. The fact that 150+ entrepreneurs were able to
entrepreneurs, students/teacher and locals of Gaya.     converge at one venue on a saturday morning in the
The energy and hunger for creating jobs and being a     heat of gaya itself was a good reflection of the
part of changing Bihar was very visible and palpable.   "hunger" and "need gap" that exists in Bihar.
This event was unique in many ways and the way          5. The fact that people like Ajay Kumar Gupta from
event got organized and hosted itself had some          Noida ( via Santosh Pandey) , Tanya Prasad from
lessons and reasons to celebrate                        Singapore (via Atul Kumar), Akhourie Nites (via
                                                        Kumar Ankit) offered financial sponsorship for the
                                                        event which was just an unproven            idea and
                                                        experiment also proved the need for many such
                                                        events.
                                                        6. We also got great support & participation from
                                                        various govt departments was another eye-opener.
                                                        We didn't know Industry Commissioner (Principal
                                                        Secy), CK Mishra jee till 1 week before the event and
                                                        he bought in the idea and promised to sponsor the
                                                        event. He also sent two of his senior team members
                                                        to the event, who presented their case very well. The
                                                        ease with which we could walk in & reach-out to to
                                                        various departments in secretariat with no political
                                                        connection was an example that entrepreneurs
                                                        interested in Bihar should take note of.
1. We had no formal organization or paid staff to
conduct this event. It was organized in an open
source / wikinomics model.
2. It started as an idea discussed over facebook
and skype between Kumar Ankit, Naveen Sharma in
Gaya and Santosh Pandey in Europe, Atul Kumar in
USA. Many of them had never met in person so it
was an example of how the rules of collaboration and
doing business in the 21st century are changing.
3. There were lot of skeptics, critics, cheerleaders,
supporters and very strong supporters. Like all new
ventures we had a fair share of all of these. As the
event started to catch momentus more and more           7. The participation of 60+ students of Gaya
people started joing in but initially some of the key   College in the event at a short notice gave a very
members were also skeptical abou the possibility of     encouraging signal. The way they were able to put
pulling off an event like this in Bihar especially in

THE BIHAR, Q2, 2011 Edition                                                                        Page 5
together a professional show and got trained in few              Prachin Bharat, Ranjan Verma and Kumar Ankit
hours, put up a Rangoli under Lalita jee guidance.               (locals from Gaya), pulled all their local network of
8. The way Prof Madhukar Shukla, Prof Piyush                     freind sand family to the event ( Kumar Ankit's
Sinha, Prof Ashok Ghosh, Prof Nupur Bose and                     younger sister, Lisa, a +2 student, helped us call
many others supported the event and offered their                media people), Kumar Rahul and Manish Dayal,
networks and guidance was a symbol of the                        Aunty and uncle, friends & family all came together to
resources and guidance that was available.                       make the event a success .. this was a good
9. The     participation     of      investing    community      showcase of EVENT 3.0 or Org 3.0 where events
especiall two young girls from Mumabi based funds                can be executed at a short notice using the power of
was encouraging, the way many of the speakers                    networks and collaboration.
agreed to come on their own (in fact paid registration
feed also) was a symbol of the event, the
participation of media ( Prabhat Khabar, Hindustan,
Hindustan Times, Telegraph, Mint, Appan Samachar
and many more was very encouraging) and symbol
of the fact that media, professors and investors are
available if you put-up a team and lay out a vision
and mission.
10. The way multiple orgs like Bihar Industries
Association, Bihar Udaya, Tie-Patna, Prachin Bharat,
Green Leaf Energy, Sulabh International, Prabhat
Khabar,     Apnacircle.com,           Appan       Samachar,
Kamdhenu,      Karma       Society     and     many   others
collaborated   to   make      this     event     possible   is
something to take note of and get inspired.
11. During this event, Ram Kumar & Tanvi Nalin ,
who were managing the speakers, partners and
sponsors from Delhi flew to Gaya to host the event.
Ranbir Bahadur of Bihar Uday, came from Caclutta
and took charge of registrations, Kavi Kumar & D. S.
Mathur, Adviser, Sulabh from Delhi, Santosh Singh
from IDRF, Chennai, Prof Ashok Ghosh and Nupur
Bose from Patna, Mrs Jyoti Sinha and her team
                                                                 12. As a result of the event, many enterpreneurs
(Kamdhenu) from Patna, Rajiv Kumar came from
                                                                 discovered each other, their business and possible
Maner with his world famous Ladoos, Ajay Gupta
                                                                 partnership opportunities, sales opportunities .. BEN
came from Noida and his team not only sponsored
                                                                 discovered   Abhihek   Kumar    Sinha,   who single
the event but also supported as a volunteer/team and
                                                                 handedly manged the show and logistics in Patna
panelsit on Infrastructure, Akhourie Ntesh and his
                                                                 and got the brochure published with some help from
team (Praniti Motors) not only sponsorsed the evnt
                                                                 Prabhat Khabar and also managed the Patna
but also offered their cars and transportation help,
                                                          logistics of guests
Naveen Sharma jee stayed in Gaya for those few
                                                      13. After the event, many enterepeneurial ideas and
days inspite of his crazy enterepreurial life as CEO of
                                                          partnerships are in discussion but those discussions

THE BIHAR, Q2, 2011 Edition                                                                               Page 6
obviously in closed rooms and private discussions,        been shared woth the 550+ members of BEN and
    we should see the fruits of BEN being launched in         ideas are being discussed on a real time basis.
    near future. Abhishek Kr Singha & Kaushalendra            Planning for 2012 has also started and you can visit
    discovered each other and are leveraging each             below URL for details
    other's networks and resources, Ravi Chandra found        https://www.facebook.com/event.php?eid=2502
    a wider net for his venture.
                                                              36768325022 . As a spin-off from the event, few
14. One of the highlights of the event was after the event
                                                              entereprenurial venturess have also been kicked
    when enterpeneurs were given a change to present
    the idea on stage and many did present their ideas (
                                                              off and you will see the detail from upcoming
    Image Bihar and many others).                             publication by BEN. (Atul Kumar)


                                                              T-Shirt and other creative stuffs designed by
                                                              Manish Sinha and Jugad Studio for
                                                              BENCON 2011




    Many many more results and learnings. We also
    learnt some hard lessons The promised 10 lakh INR
    from Indian Oil and 5 lakh INR from BPCL didn't
    come but we are sure more will come in next event.
    The quality of mikes and sound system at event
    venue could have been better and so on .. but then
    we have the next event to plan much longer for
    .. miles to go and miles to go before we sleep but
    the journey of a thousand miles beging with a single
    small step .. we took it .. now the topic of discussion
    in Bihar is changing from corruption and politics to
    job creation and entrepreneurship and that itself is a
    big giant leap forward ….. on the lines of TEDx, we
    hope to have smaller events in various cities of bihar
    (   Muzzafarpur,    Chhapra,    Hajipur,   Darbhanga,
    Madhubani, Saharsa) and also maybe host the event
    at a national or international venue ... more to come
    later. After the meet, we had couple of meetings
    online and in Patna and the process of formalizing
                                                              Madhu the first Bihari Twitter Bird
    BEN as a Trust is in progress. The Governance
    Model, Charter of BEN, Membership and goals have


    THE BIHAR, Q2, 2011 Edition                                                                       Page 7
6.    Business Line (The Hindu) 16th
                                                             May http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/industry-
                                                             and-economy/economy/article2021439.ece Bihar
                                                             Society to meet at Bodh Gaya
                                                       7.    http://www.biharchronicle.com/2011/05/prof-piyush-
                                                             sinha-on-ben-in-prabhat.html
                                                       8.    http://www.biharchronicle.com/2011/05/bencon2011-
                                                             in-hindustan-times.html
                                                       9.    http://growingbihar.com/2011/05/bihar-entrepreneur-
                                                             network-an-idea-whose-time-has-come/
                                                       10.   http://www.biharchronicle.com/2011/04/bihar-
                                                             entrepreneur-netwrork-bencon.html
                                                       11.   http://www.viadeo.com/groups/?containerId=002l15k
                                                             yvoy8ck2
Some media coverage of BENCON
                                                       12.   http://twitter.com/#!/Biharent
                                                       13.   https://www.facebook.com/biharnetwork
                                                       14.   http://www.technocube.in/index.php/7-latest-news/5-
                                                             bihar-enterpreneur-network-comes-to-a-successful-
                                                             end
                                                       15.   http://www.technocube.in/index.php/7-latest-news/4-
                                                             bihar-enterpreneur-network
                                                       16.   http://www.quora.com/Bihar-Entrepreneurs-
                                                             Network/open_questions
                                                       17.   http://www.scribd.com/doc/54727191/BEN-Prgram-
                                                             Details-05-05-11
                                                       18.   http://www.goiit.com/posts/list/news-b-school-iit-
                                                             alumni-join-hands-to-encourage-entrepreneurship-
                                                             1107212.htm
                                                       19.   http://www.3dsyndication.com/dna/BUSINESS_ECO
                                                             NOMY/dna_english_news_and_features/B-
Some Press coverage links of BENCON 2011                     school/IIT-alumni-join-hands-to-encourage-
                                                             entrepreneurship/DNMUM212238
1.    http://www.telegraphindia.com/1110521/jsp/b      20.   http://www.dnaindia.com/money/report_b-school-iit-
      ihar/story_14008562.jsp (Global meet to                alumni-join-hands-to-encourage-

      boost business by ALOK KUMAR                           entrepreneurship_1550926
                                                       21.   http://www.telegraphindia.com/1110520/jsp/jharkhan
2.    Forbes India (In May, Bihar saw its first ever
                                                             d/story_14005395.jsp
      conference on entrepreneurshipRead
                                                       22.   http://www.scribd.com/doc/56359531/BENCON-11-
      more: http://business.in.com/interview/close-
                                                             Entrepreneurship-Wealth-Creation
      range/in-bihar-cops-are-the-problem-not-
                                                       23.   http://moviescy.com/movie/bihar-entrepreneurs-
      goons/25672/1#ixzz1RSE1eqjA )
                                                             network-ben-conferenc
3.    http://www.prabhatkhabar.com/node/5391           24.   http://www.telegraphindia.com/1110522/jsp/bihar/stor
                                                             y_14013003.jsp


4.    http://prabhatkhabar.com/node/6097




5.    http://www.prabhatkhabar.com/node/6194




THE BIHAR, Q2, 2011 Edition                                                                           Page 8
The Buddha spent five years at Rajgir after having
                                                            attained enlightenment, and many of the remains at
                                                            Rajgir commemorate various incidents related to life
Bihar My Mother Land                                        of Buddha, the hill of Gridhrakuta being perhaps the

--------------------------------------------------------    most important, as this is where the Buddha

BIHAR is the name derived from the ancient word             delivered most of his sermons. Bodhgaya is the spot

"VIHARA" , It is indeed a land of monasteries. Hindu,       where Lord Buddha attained enlightenment, with the

Buddhist, Jain, Muslim and Sikh shrines abound in           Mahabodhi Temple marking the precise location.

this ancient land where India‘s first major empires
rose and fell. Where the ruins of the worlds‘ earliest      Today Bihar rising in all aspect , todays Bihar is the

university slumbers in the void of time. The passage        best place for entrepreneurs, businessmen. There is

of Ganga, flowing wide and deep enrich the plains of        huge potential     and boundless of opportunities

Bihar before distributing in Bengal‘s deltoid zone.         across    many    sectors      including   infrastructure,
                                                            Education,       Healthcare,        Telecommunication,

Ancient Bihar (which consisted of Anga (East Bihar),        Agriculture , Energy , information technology (IT),

Videha (North Bihar), Magadha (South Bihar) and             Food production and Tourism.

Vaishali (North Bihar)) was a center of power,
learning and culture in ancient and classical India.        In my last visit of Patna, i was there for one month,

From Magadha arose India‘s first greatest empire,           now i am sure in next five years Patna is going to

the Maurya empire as well as one of the world‘s most        achieve Metro status and Bihar is going to be

widely adhered-to religions, Buddhism. Magadha              number one state growth wise , because of lot of

empires, notably under the Maurya and Gupta                 other advantage , its is next best destination for IT

dynasties, unified large parts of South Asia under a        Company , again i am sure by 2014 Patna is next IT

central rule. Its capital Patna, earlier known as           hub in India .

Pataliputra, was an important center of Indian
civilization. Nalanda was a centre of learning              Now this is time of for us. We need to unite for our

established by the 5th century CE in Bihar.                 mother land, for our states development. We need to
                                                            contribute our talent, our efforts. We need to do

Among all Indian states, Bihar is the one most              something great and outstanding for our mother

intimately linked to the Buddha‘s life, resulting in a      land.

trail of pilgrimages which have come to be known as         Please awake and arise.come and join and be the

the Buddhist circuit. The Buddhist trail begins at the      active part of growth of our Mother Land "BIHAR".

capital city, Patna, where a noteworthy museum              Now Bihar Govt and "BIHARI" people is ready to

contains   a   collection     of   Hindu   and   Buddhist   bring Bihar on world MAP.

sculptures as well as a terracotta urn said to contain      Author : Binay Yadav

the        ashes         of         Lord         Buddha.




THE BIHAR, Q2, 2011 Edition                                                                             Page 9
Do you speak Bihari?
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                 language. It has 'devnagri' script.. it has 'Hindi'
"So do you speak Bihari at home?"                                grammar.. It doesn't have it's own script and
More than often we are stumped by this question.                 vyakaran.. so surely not a different language
Am sure, most of the fellow Biharis never knew
that there is a certain language called' Bihari'                 Is it a Hindi Dialect: Not sure as how one would
before they left Bihar. No parents told us this... no            define 'dialect' as? If i look at other 5 Bihar
school book taught us.                                           dialects- Magahi, Maithili, Bhojpuri, Angika and
                                                                 Bajjika.. i am able to differentiate the sound of it..
My answer     to     that   question   was   always    a         the tonality.. the words.. the specific districts where
big 'No'.No, because i never knew what 'Bihari                   it gets spoken. I am not able to imagine "Bihari' in
language' meant. What we speak at home is Hindi                  the                        same                                 light.
and that's the only language i am familiar with, i
know           of           and         i        speak.          Is it Hindi: That's what i always thought of.. .. so I
                                                                 would stick to it. But yes it is surely different from
For long I defended that there is no such language               Hindi that is spoken in the mainland in various
called Bihari.. We have Bhojpuri, Angika, Magahi,                ways.
Bajjika and Maithili as dialects of Hindi in Bihar but
nothing as such which would be referred and                      For e.g.
recognised as 'Bihari'.                                          1) the way we speak... so we love strectching the
                                                                 word (                                           )
However, lately if posed with the same question,
my answer has been in affirmative...and primarly
                                                                 2) We know the distinction between                                   ,
because of love for the place.
                                                                         , and           theoretically...      And         we    also
Alright, so back to the same question.
                                                                 say       व and          instead of         badi      and       choti

What is Bihari language?                                         matra...( Something that seems to be absent in
                                                                 other region) but mess up with the pronunciation.

a) Is it a different language?                                   So Sheela would become sila...( or silwa) silsila

                                                                 would become shilshila.. We also mix र and
b) Is it a Hindi dialect?
                                                                  . So           is   र and र is         .

c) Or is it Hindi?
                                                                 3) We might be excellent with our Hindi vyakaran

Is it a different language: Am not a linguist but i              and adept at all those              ,        ,        क        क र et
would still want to believe that Bihari is not a
                                                                 al or                 but we mess up with gender. So

THE BIHAR, Q2, 2011 Edition                                                                                           Page 10
though we know that dahi is khatta (grammatically)
but in practice when we are speaking then we'll                    8) As my sister sushmita says, Bihari Hindi exudes
say,               ..                .. I think we are fond        respect for one and everyone. So we say '                      प'

of using masculine gender for most of the things.                  '     ' ( not   )        instead of            . ' ' used as a
Although the interesting thing is that while writing,
                                                                   prefix for lot of words to suggest respect like:
our sentence construction is correct. So in our
                                                                             ,          ...etc...
essays we would write                                  और

       .
                                                                   9) Then we have super rich vocabulary which only
                                                                   Biharis would understand. And well, it extends
4) We don't like saying things straight. When was                  beyond the popularly known 'burbak' and 'baklol
the last time your name got pronounced as is. We
love suffixing. so Nina becomes Ninwa... rohit                     I have been trying to recollect the words which you
would become rohitwa.. ruchi would become                          get to hear in Bihar only..
ruchiya.. khao would become khaiyebe.. nahao
would become nahaiyebe.. andhera would be                          Spontaneous ones.. :-)
andheriya and so on.. so each of the Hindi word
would have it's suffix according to what suits the                 So you make bhaat in tokna and eat in a chipli.
pronunciation...        so'suffixing         according       to    Tarkari is      made      in kadhahiya with          the     help
convenience' is one of the intrinsic characteristic                of cholni. You take out daal from the tokna with
of Bihari Hindi.                                                   the help of dabbu. Roti is rolled on a chokla with
                                                                   the help of belna
5) Then we don't even like answering straight. You
                                                                   The sisa ka sisi (glass bottle) has got a thepi
ask a question and you get another question as an
                                                                       You see your face in an Ena ( Not Aaina)
answer.
                                                                   You wipe your gor with a ghamchi
                                                                   Sugga (parrot) has a 'laal lol'.
Question:               ?

Answer:                       ?                                    Sugga eats boont and sings sita ram sita ram
                                                                   Mummy                            would                      make
6) Fetish for affirmation: Like my friend Ejaz rightly             nenua and kadima ka tarkari today                   One     is 'ek
says that after every two sentence you would end                   tho'.. two is ' doo go' You sit on a peedha and

up saying- "                         " :-)                         when your eyes water when you cut the onion then
                                                                   that's 'jhons lagna'
                                                                   When          somebody       is        screeching    then      he
7) The use of '         ' ,       क ' instead of ' ' and
                                                                   is 'chichiya           raha'             You         go        to
'   क '. I have actually always wondered about                     school 'Bhihane' (Morning).               Kapda     feechna is
                                                                   washing clothes Okta jaana ( not ukta) is getting
usage of hum in Bihar particularly. '              ' to me is an
                                                                   bored.        When    you        are    stubborn     then    you
urdu word so i would understand it's wide usage in                 are 'thethar'
awadh belt but Hindi in Bihar does not have Urdu                   Jonk ( earthworm) is 'jhonkti'.. and mitti ka cup
influence.     Never     understood          how    'hum'   got    (kulhar) is 'kaptee or cuptea' :-)
calibrated with Bihar's Hindi                                      Butru kaan raha ( the kid id crying)

THE BIHAR, Q2, 2011 Edition                                                                                        Page 11
Bartuhar or Kutumb are coming home to see the                   then it's called 'susum', Bindi is 'tikli' and a gold
girl and even if they like her they would ask for               chain is a 'sikdi', Mattress is tosak you wrap
grand 'tillak'. Door is Kiwad and chouraha is                   yourself in oodhna. Your head is 'kapar' while a
'chaubatiya'                                                    tattoo would be 'Godna. Wife is 'kaniyan' and
Samosa is Singhara, chahe baliya ho ya Aara                     Jeth is 'bhaisur' Jethani is 'gotni'.. while a sasur
Gulab jamun is kala rasgulla and if you have sore               remains a 'sasur'. 'Biha- saadi' ( vivah- shaadi)
throat then do 'susum paani ka kulla' Desi daru                 is the biggest celebration and if you didn't serve
is 'taadi' while the meetha sugarcane is 'ketari'               'Buniya    ka    laddu' then     that's     quite   an
Cut the 'kasaili' with a 'Sarauta' ( betel nut cutter)          embarrassment.
and      the          tarkari       on       a       'hasua'
Eat 'boont ka saag' garnished with mirch and tel                To see is 'laukna'... and to to slip is 'sasarna' and
that should be 'Karuwa' ( mustard oil). You go to               If you blink then that's 'matki marna' and if you
maidan with a 'lota' and if you spot a big black                limp then that's 'lengrana' ( not langarana).
ant,               then           that's            a 'khota'
                                                                Ok.ok ok...The list can only get longer... as i am
Go        to 'kansaar' for 'bhunja                 bhunjane'    writing this, am actually being able to think of so
When you get lost then that's 'bhutlaana'                       many words which had almost become absent in
Polythene bags are 'Panni' and hard board would                 my vocabulary. (Sorry.. bhocabulary.. that's the
be                                                     'koot'   way we would pronounce it)
'Gaach' would be tree and 'fawa' is free :-
                                                                Anyways, the point is not to create the shabkosh
)Kheechad is "Kaado" while hibiscus is "arhul"
                                                                but just to establish that Bihari has a distinct
Handbag       is    'jhola' and    you     store   water   in
                                                                'shabd-kosh'.... that the way we speak is slightly
a "ghaila".
                                                                different.. that we have used all our freedom to
                                                                make it flexible... But at the end of the day it is
Mirch is ' Marchai' while chai is still a chai
                                                                HINDI.
You jamao the dahi in 'matkuri' while the kaccha
aam is 'Tikola' and if there's a hailstorm then
                                                                                 ?
that's called 'oola' Ribbon is 'feeta' and teekha
is 'teeta' You 'chilo chimdi on your kotha' in
jaadey ka mausam and if the milk is lukewarm                    By Richa Rai




THE BIHAR, Q2, 2011 Edition                                                                               Page 12
Saas and bahu: the eternal struggle
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                 The saas feels           threatened   by    the   entry    of
An exceprts from the book: ―Bhojpuri Kahawaten-                  the bahu so she wants to dominate her (the bahu)
Ek Sanskritik Adhayan‖ written by late Satyadev                  and underscore her powers.
Ojha and the Bhojpuri transcript from the book
produced hereunder is translated by his son                      A smart bahu slowly works her way to a status so
Santosh Ojha.                                                    that her voice is heard within the family. She
                                                                 exerts    her   personality       and      challenges     the
                                                                 unbridled powers of the saas.


                                                                 In the olden days of child-marriage a saas could
                                                                 easily establish her influence on the family; since
                                                                 the age of the bahu has begun getting higher this
                                                                 too has gone. The bahu would no longer meekly
                                                                 subject herself to torture and let her saas control
                                                                 her life. The bahu is ready to raise her voice
                                                                 against her tyrannical saas.


                                                                 There are many Bhojpuri kahavatein dealing with
                                                                 this changing equation.


                                                                 @@@


The relationship between two women in a family is                Any mother is keen to see her son married.
between a mother and her daughter, sister and                    (A bahu is critical to the extension of the family
sister, sisters-in law (nanad-bhabhi), daughters-in-             tree). Her anxiety grows when her son becomes
law and mothers-in-law (saas-bahu). But the                      older. Many-a-time, the matrimonial proposal may
relationship between the mother-in-law (saas) and                even break down when the enemies of the
the daughter-in-law (bahu) attains importance for                groom‘s family create obstructions. The older the
the power-struggle in encapsulates, the power for                son, the more suspicious is the prospective bride‘s
the upper hand in the affairs of the family. Not                 family. So, when the son does get married, it is
surprisingly   we    find   more kahavatein on      this         natural for his mother to rejoice as in the
relationship. The role of the saas is paramount in               following kahavat:
the household affairs till the bride (bahu) arrives.
Before the marriage, the mother-in-law is the                                     ,
housewife- and the boss. And she genuinely
believes that she has the rights to meddle into all              प                    .
the affairs within the family.

                                                                 Having a son is lucky,


                                                                 Having a daughter-in-law is fortuitous!

THE BIHAR, Q2, 2011 Edition                                                                                   Page 13
And,    when       the bahu enters          the      household,                          र,क      -क
the saas does not relinquish her powers to the
new bahu. To the contrary, she gets even more
                                                                                इ र, क -क
attached to them.

                                                                    He is away, and I am free to go wherever I wish,
                   ,

                                                                    And she is off to her mother’s place; and I can eat
    प      क                                                        whatever I want.


All saas’ are pious,                                                But the saas returns and does what she is
                                                                    traditionally expected to do, trouble and torture
All bahus are sinners.                                              her bahu:


The saas believes there really is no point in giving                                ,
any rights to such useless bahus, even in the
                                                                                              .
tiniest affairs of the household:


    र    क             र,                                           My saas feels a surge of affection for me,


                                                                    And she singes my cheeks with glowing embers.
   कर      -           व    क     .
                                                                    Saas regularly           criticizes   even    the    tiniest   of
Respect your bahu, yes,                                             mistakes        of       the bahu and        makes     frequent
                                                                    sarcastic remarks. The bahu does not find these
But why let her touch the domestic vessels?                         funny at all and she starts retaliating.

The saas shows              her       miserly       attitude   to
                                                                       कव
the bahu as mentioned in the kahavat:

                                                                       कव       प        ,
               क            ,


                                                                    A manipulated lamp-wick,
                   कर,                          .

                                                                    Or a criticized bahu,
In an outpouring of affection says the saas,
                                                                    Both are counter-productive.
Dig a little cavity into your litti, I will fill it up with
mattha (butter-milk)                                                @@@@


In the days of yore it was rather common in                         The bahu starts feeding her husband with real and
households to serve the best portions of the meal                   imagined tales hersaas‘ tortures. And, over a
to the men of the family and the dregs to the bahu.                 period of time, with such stories she is able to
No wonder the bahu would feel liberated when her                    influence her husband enough for him to develop
husband and saas were away:

THE BIHAR, Q2, 2011 Edition                                                                                         Page 14
hatred towards his mother. The mother senses this               From one spout she pours buttermilk
and laments:
                                                                And amrit from the other,

    प                       प           ,
                                                                The old lady gets the sour buttermilk

    इ   प           र       व           व                       While she serves amrit to her man.


I nourished my son, he was my own,                              @@@@


The bahu arrives and cuts me off from my own.                   The bahu tries to dominate her saas by all means
                                                                fair and foul. She even threatens:
The     animosity           intensifies     and   the saas is
devastated. Once when her son was unmarried
she longed for a bahu and now she can not stand
her.
                                                                      इ पर

प           व ,प                व ,
                                                                I will scream my lungs off,
प               क       क           व       .
                                                                Enough for saas to vanish.

Let a bahu come, let a bahu go; do I care?
                                                                @@@@

My body burns when I see the bahu.
                                                                Sure enough, the bahu starts dominating the
                                                                household. She rules the roost even as she takes
The bahu keeps consolidating her position with her
                                                                off on her saas ever so often:
husband who has now clearly turned anti-mother.
She now feels emboldened to start treating
                                                                      क
her saas badly as said in this picturesque kahavat:


                क व             र                               प     क       -प


 क          ,                                                   The bed-clothes of saas

 क                          र,                                  Serves as the foot-wiper of the bahu

 क
                                                                The       break    between       the bahu and saas is
                            र,                                  poignantly captured in the following kahavat.

    प   प       क


My cultured bahu, since she has come,
                                                                क         र
Serves food from a two-spouted vessel.
                                                                Saas dies today,

THE BIHAR, Q2, 2011 Edition                                                                             Page 15
Cries tomorrow, the bahu.                                        protagonists. Perhaps the saas should reconcile to
                                                                 the fact that one day, over time, the bahu will be
The bahu was never happy with the treatment                      ruling the roost in the family. Why not reconcile to
meted by her saas, right from the beginning.                     this situation early on?
Though there were some moments (especially
when the saas helped out with the chores when                          क   इ ,      प       क     रव
the bahu was in the family way) when the bahu felt
some emotional attachment to hersaas. Hence
                                                                 क
the bahu weeps a bit, albeit a day late.


@@@@                                                             Neither a well-fed son, nor a thieving bahu,


The    relationship   between      the   two    women            Carry the family gains away.

deteriorates    perhaps     due    to    the   lack   of
                                                                 Santosh Ojha
understanding      between        the    two    female


Bihar Development Trust
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


                                                                 receiving support from Bihari and people who feel
                                                                 strongly about the development of Bihar. Over the
                                                                 last three year, It is emerging as a platform for the
                                                                 youth who are passionate about Bihar to create
                                                                 and provide employment & services to benefit
                                                                 millions of people in Bihar. It is striving to to break
                                                                 the scale barrier of non-profit sector. It has aimed
                                                                 to    demonstrate      that    professionals   can   turn
                                                                 entrepreneur in Bihar and catalyze the growth of
                                                                 economic activity with the help of poor people
                                                                 which has been achieved to certain extent. Bihar
                                                                 Development Trust is an idea to adapt GRAMEEN
                                                                 and AMUL model to Bihar context and in different
                                                                 sectors (manufacturing as well as services)
                                                                  supported by most efficient technologies. It has

Bihar Development Trust has been founded on                      adopted     a    value   chain    approach     for   each

March 26, 2007 by management professionals                       livelihood initiatives. Its vision is to make Bihar

from IRMA (Institute of Rural Management,                        most developed state of India in next 20 years. Its

ANAND) with a belief that professionally qualified               mission is to build a US$20 billion enterprise in

youth should come back to Bihar and turn                         Bihar by 2020 in areas of opportunities like

entrepreneur to provide employment in their native               microfinance, handloom and handicrafts, fruits and

state. The feeling was that Bihar Development                    vegetable, Agricultural commodities, health care

Trust should act as an honest platform for                       and             education,            power          and

THE BIHAR, Q2, 2011 Edition                                                                                Page 16
BPO(animation,graphics etc),carbon trading and
tourism etc with an outreach of 10 million families.
Its core values are Ttransparency, Honesty, Faith,
Integrity and Discipline. It has an outreach of 6000
families and employee strength of 40.




                                                       The Lodipur Bunkar Trust has been given share in
                                                       the marketing company. It has provided drinking
                                                       water facility, constructed drainage and cemented
                                                       the work place of weavers and conducted design
                                                       workshop with designers from NIFT, NID etc to
                                                       develop contemporary designs .Rickshaw Sangh
                                                       program enables cycle rickshaw drivers to own
Bihar Development Trust is operating in Patna,
                                                       rickshaws by accessing formal credit, repaid
Bhagalpur and Aurangabad Districts of Bihar.
                                                       through easy installments. BDT has partnered with
Microfinance    program    provides     credit   and
                                                       American India Foundation to implement this
insurance services and promotes savings and
                                                       program in Bhagalpur.
financial literacy among women members. BDT
has disbursed more than 5000 loans to women
borrowers with more than Rs.500 lakhs till date
with a repayment rate of 99.5% over last three
year. It has an outstanding of over Rs. 150 Lakh
with around 3000 active borrowers. Tasar Silk
Livelihood Program has organized 20 weavers in
Lodipur in form of Mutual Benefit Trust. It has been   BDT is providing the rickshaw puller a new built

working with two more weavers‘ clusters with an        rickshaw, identity card, municipal license, health,

outreach of 100-200 weavers with sales around          medical, asset and life insurance.

Rs. 50 Lakh.




THE BIHAR, Q2, 2011 Edition                                                                 Page 17
BDT has improved the livelihood of 100 rickshaw                  small span of 11 months. His role in BDT is
puller under this program in Bhagalpur. Farmer                   networking, fund raising, external communication,
Livelihood Program is providing services like                    strategizing, designing and starting new programs
Institution building, input supply at fair price, Agri           besides       documentary,        legal   and   financial
Extension services, market linkages, Credit to                   compliance to various statutory bodies and donor
farmers at the doorstep to improve their earnings.               agencies. He is good at networking, planning,
BDT has an outreach of 500-700 farmers and                       training,     communicating        etc    and   in   data
more than 20 farmer clubs have been formed in                    management, documentation etc.
Aurangabad District. Bamboo Based Livelihood
Program is providing micro credit and market                     Mr. Dev Kumar Dubey had worked in Employee
linkage assistance to 50 farmers to promote                      Provident Fund (EPF) under Ministry of Labour as
bamboo cultivation & employment to 200 women.                    Account Officer during 1998-2004. He joined IRMA
NABARD      supported     manufacturing     center    in         in 2004 after quitting his job. He did not joined
Kahalgaon area of Bhagalpur District has been set                SKS Microfinance from where he got an offer
up.                                                              during campus placement. He spent one year
                                                                 working with NGOs in Bhagalpur working in SHG-
                                                                 Bank        Linkage     program      besides    exploring
                                                                 opportunities in social entrepreneurship. His role in
                                                                 BDT is day to day operations management,
                                                                 providing guidance to team members of various
                                                                 programmes,           meeting    government      officials,
                                                                 ensuring proper implementation of programmes &
                                                                 utilization of funds, maintaining internal control
                                                                 systems etc. He provides strategic inputs from
                                                                 ground while the development programmes are

Bihar Development Trust has been founded by Dr.                  designed by Dr. Ravi Chandra

Ravi Chandra and Mr. Dev Kumar Dubey on
March 26, 2007. They have studied together in                    Mr. Diwakar Vats joined Bihar Development Trust

Institute of Rural Management Anand (IRMA)                       in 2008 after quitting his corporate job in DLF

during 2004-2006.                                                Group Company. He has done his post graduate
                                                                 diploma       in      business     management        from

Dr. Ravi Chandra has graduated as dental                         International Management Institute, New Delhi in

surgeon from Manipal University in 2003. He has                  2007. He is helping both of them in planning and

worked with Foundation of Ecological Security as                 strategy while in running day to day operations at

Community Mobilizer before joining IRMA in 2004.                 Patna and doing local networking.

He got rich management experience while working
in different kind of organization and situations in


Much Needed Change and Development in Bihar, necessary to
avoid revolution
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
THE BIHAR, Q2, 2011 Edition                                                                                 Page 18
The   question     is,    when our   politicians   and   2. He can request help from the best agencies in
bureaucrats shall began thinking as a facilitators?      the world in Policing, Judiciary, bureaucracy and
Like Haryana, Gujarat, Tamil etc…                        Political System. Hire services in respective fields
                                                         from best governed countries like UK, US,
Right from CM to general public, there is immense        Germany, Netherland in order to revitalize the
need to think and act in terms of development,           otherwise defunct corrupt system and enforce a
removing corruption, providing civic amenities,          change    for   better,   understand    how    these
only then; we can raise the living status in Bihar       developed countries evolved their system from the
above African States.                                    old legacy.. By the way we are still carrying the
                                                         leftover of the old British system, which have been
Governance and law enforcement in Bihar is not           completely revamped in their own countries.
better than any African state. We have almost
defunct civic system, policing, judiciary, health,       3. He can simplify most of the rules for better
education system…. everything is rotten. Civic           understanding by common people and easy
system does not take care of cleaning drainage,          implementation by agencies.
road, hygiene in hospital, restaurants, Dhaba,
Hotels, there is almost no honest inspector who          This job shall not take more than one/two year/s. I
works honestly for the enforce of law just for           can further elaborate if there is such need.
salary. Police and judiciary is another most rotten,
corrupt and junk system. You have to pay tons of         Regarding economic development in Bihar, you do
money to get your legal and rightful work done, of       not have to go far, checkout Haryana, Gujarat,
course you can get all illegal work done if you          Tamil, AP, Karnataka, Maharashtra, what they are
spend money as the system demand.                        providing, why Bihar cannot provide. Free zones
                                                         like all these states are providing.
We have plethora of law, but their enforcement is
almost nil and these laws are selectively used for       1. We have a lot of land unfit for agriculture and
targeting people at convenience for making money         inhabitations, identify them and allot for the
or suppressing opponents by the bureaucrats,             development of Economic free zones, we can take
politicians, police, judiciary. Do you think our chief   help of infrastructure developers, to develop shade
minster Mr. Nitish Kumar, does not know all these,       40%, plots on lease 50%, roads drainage 10% and
but what he has done so far is not sufficient but        power for these free zones.
cosmetics.
                                                         2. Every districts shall have at least one such free
Did he setup a working group till date even after        zone
over 5 years in power. Below are some very
common ideas, but need real zeal and honest              3. Make all investment and commercial approval
approach in implementation:                              simple, online and fully computerized in order to
                                                         reduce human interface resulting into reducing
1.    He     can         setup   separate     working    corruption and fast processing.
groups/committees on how to get rid of corruption
in police, bureaucracy, judiciary and politics.

THE BIHAR, Q2, 2011 Edition                                                                     Page 19
4. Deploy development and facilitator friendly                        development. Unfortunately Congress failed. Then
official in guidance and approval. It shall be their                  public gave almost 15 years to RJD. Baring the
duty to complete the task of approval in time                         commendable           change        in     psycho-social
bound period and get the same from central govt.                      engineering for backward classes, RJD failed in
if any. Approval in services sectors should be in                     maintaining law and order, controlling of corruption
one day. For instance, if you want to start any                       and    much       needed     development       say roads,
business in Dubai, it needs one day in Chamber of                     employments, etc... Now the same public gave
Commerce and Ministry of Industry and Economy,                        mandate to JDU-BJP for the very much needed
2-3 days for labor visa in labor department.                          change in Bihar.


5.     The        delivery        mechanism           must   have
                                                                      What are the options left with the people other
incentive/bonus for efficiency and achievement of
                                                                      than mandate to change the government? Some
targets. This job is not tedious and must not take
                                                                      of them have already taken arms in their hand are
more than one/two year/s. The government needs
                                                                      called Moist. The next option left for the public is
to concentrate on the development of social
                                                                      come on the street in mass i.e. revolution.
sectors:


a) Re-investment in health, education, technical                      e) Years of JDU-BJP rule is already finished and it
and professional education sectors on mass scale                      is running in the second span for 10 years. This is
by govt. and private sector. Old requirement like 5                   right time to pull all the strings of development,
acre land (impossible in city areas / or high entry                   control on corruption and began reforms. Instead
capital barrier, running period) should be modified.                  of doing cosmetic change and creating political
Shall be complemented with quality teaching,                          hype (say public display of wealth of babus /netas,
sufficient equipment, laboratory, building and                        cycle scheme, etc...) we need real reforms (reform
placement.                                                            on    policing,    reform    in   judiciary,    reform   in
                                                                      bureaucracy and politics), We want to stop
b) It shall approve as much as possible colleges                      leakages of resources from plan and non-plan
in medical, engineering, management, IT etc.                          expenditure and its implementation in real sense
                                                                      say 99% like the western countries.
c)      Strengthens               Municipalities        /    rural
governance and all honest and hardworking NGOs
                                                                      The evolutions in Middle-East & African countries
in all communities. Deploy honest inspector for
                                                                      are against poverty, low income, high inflation, and
implementation of rules and hygiene though out
                                                                      concentration of wealth in few hands (mostly
states.
                                                                      politician/industrialist),    corruption       in   police,
                                                                      bureaucracy, judiciary and politics. Situation in
d)   Some         of        us   in     Bihar,   say   politicians,
                                                                      Bihar is not different from these countries the only
intelligentsia as well as few general public believe,
                                                                      exception is we have power to change the head of
that it is the people of Bihar, responsible for the
                                                                      Govt. every five year, however the junk system
poor      state        of    affairs,     including    corruption,
                                                                      remains the same.
underdevelopment, poverty, poor governance etc.
in Bihar. But I disagree, the people of Bihar, gave
a long span of time to Congress for change and

THE BIHAR, Q2, 2011 Edition                                                                                      Page 20
We do not have much time left, we need to
achieve real tangible change or the time is not far                          (The writer Mohammad Irfan, (from Muzaffarpur) is
when we are faced with the same situation as it is                           Finance Director with a large overseas group, and
faced in Tunisia, Egypt, Libya, Yaman etc.............                       has exposure in overseas countries and their
                                                                             governance. E-mail:irfanmd73@hotmail.com)




"ब           र             ..."..


"ब       र       ..."...                                 .    .??..           ..औ

                                                    .                                                                                             ...

                                                                                                      ..

                                               .......                              -                 औ                                 ...

     -                         .........                                                                                                -     औ

                                            .....                                                               ..                                 इ

                                            , औ                              औ          इ                                                                           औ

                                           .                                                ,

                                                                                                           ..        .??.....                           औ

                                                                                 ,इ                                                 "               "...औ

                                                                                                      इ         ,औ
     -                                 ..                     ,
                                                                                        -                                ..
                           ..औ                                      ..?..इ
                                                                                                      इ                                                      ....

                                                                                                                                औ
     ,

                                                        ..औ
                                                                                                            .



             .                                                                                                                                ,

                                                                                                                                        ..
                           इ                                      ....
                                                                                                ..इ                                                     ..

                                                                                                                                              ,


THE BIHAR, Q2, 2011 Edition                                                                                                                   Page 21
..                                  ..                          ..                                   इ                                                    ..

          इ                                              .??...                                                                                     ..                                   .

                                                                               .                                            इ

                                                                                             ..                                                                          ..औ
                                                                         ...
                                                                                                                                                               ,

                                                                                                                                       ..

                                                                                                   ,                                     ऊ           ,                               इ
                         ,इ                                ..
                                                                                                                                            ,                        !
              औ                                                                औ
                                                                                                                                                              ...
               औ                                     ,
                                                                                   ...                                 ..
                                                               ..
                                                                                                                  ..



                                                          ..
                                                                                             ...                                    ..                                           -
                            ,
                                                                                                   ..'                                          '
              .!!

                       ..                                                                                                                                           ..

                                                                                                             ..        इ                                            इ
                                             ??...                       ..


                                                                                       ...

                                                                                                             .

                                                                                   ,                   -                              ..                                         औ
                    ..                                   ..?.
                                                                                                                                                                             .
                                .       .
                                                                                                         -                  ..??..                       ..

                                                                                   इ
         ..
                                                                                                                                -
इ                                   इ
                                                                                                                                    ..
                  ..                                     .??..
                                                                                   औ                                            ...                                      इ
                                    इ                      -

                                                           ....
                                                                                             ...


THE BIHAR, Q2, 2011 Edition                                                                                                                                        Page 22
..

               औ                       इ              ...

       ढ़                इ    ..

                   ..                      इ            .

                        औ                      Author: Bhaskar G Vatsa, Mumbai, India

                            ,औ




THE BIHAR, Q2, 2011 Edition                                                       Page 23
THE BIHAR, Q2, 2011 Edition   Page 24
Book Review ‘The Plain Truth” by N.K.Singh
A tale a tale story of the rampant corruption in the Civil Services
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                 Kissa Kursi Ka, the sugar scam, Airbus bribery
N K Singh is the CBI officer who arrested Indira                 and St Kitts forgery were no ordinary criminal
Gandhi in 1977. Forced to return to his home                     cases investigated by the CBI. Singh describes in
cadre in Orissa after she returned to power, this                some detail how these important functionaries of
courageous and diligent Indian Police Service                    the Indian State shamelessly subverted the
officer was brought back to the CBI by Prime                     system to sabotage the investigation and the
Minister V P Singh's government.                                 judicial process. Facts are indeed stranger than
                                                                 fiction.”
One of the first cases he was assigned was the St
Kitts     forgeries.   Unfortunately,    his   meticulous        Singh gives glimpses of the deep-rooted nexus
investigation into the case earned the wrath of the              that has developed between crime, criminals,
next prime minister, Chandra Shekhar, who                        politicians and civil servants. How willingly senior
transferred him out of the agency.                               civil servants connived at subverting the rule of law
                                                                 to please their political masters. Blinded by their
In the second of six extracts from his fascinating
                                                                 ambition,      some    of    them      became     willing
biography, The Plain Truth, N K Singh discloses
                                                                 accessories to criminal acts. They told lies,
the genesis of the St Kitts investigation which has
                                                                 committed acts of perjury, theft, and destruction of
now resulted in a chargesheet against former
                                                                 evidence, but managed to go scot free. On the
prime minister P V Narasimha Rao.
                                                                 contrary, they were duly rewarded for their criminal
                                                                 role. These are the types who manage to reach
Outlook writes about this book “THE Plain Truth,
                                                                 the top of the ladder more easily. The numbers of
as told by N.K. Singh, is going to shock and
                                                                 such civil servants—pliable, loyal to the powers
dismay many of its readers. The insider's account
                                                                 that    are,   unscrupulous      and    ambitious—are
of events that have become an important part of
                                                                 unfortunately multiplying. They are the real villains.
India's     contemporary     political   history   makes
                                                                 The criminal-politician link cannot operate without
compelling reading. The media has not stopped
                                                                 them.
discussing them, but this book fills some important
gaps in our knowledge about these cases.
                                                                 It is a very readable, but a serious book. It raises
                                                                 some fundamental questions about our political
Singh's story confirms our worst fears about the
                                                                 and administrative system. These questions need
extent of politicisation of civil service and such vital
                                                                 to be confronted and solutions found, if our
investigation agencies as the CBI. Law doesn't
                                                                 democratic system is to survive. I recommend this
appear to take its own course when it comes to
                                                                 book to all, irrespective of the fact whether they
influential and powerful persons, whatever the
                                                                 agree with the author's version of the events or
rhetoric.
                                                                 not. It is good that such books are coming out. The

The book unmasks a number of senior political                    villains who strut around as heroes need to be

leaders and well-known civil servants, some of                   exposed.

whom still hold very important positions. Cases like


THE BIHAR, Q2, 2011 Edition                                                                                Page 25
The Curious Case of Bihari Cuisine: Part 1
(Part 2 will be published in the next edition of the webzine)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------




Despite the many Biharis across the country, and
across the continents (Mauritius, countries of the
West Indies and Fiji come to my mind easily), and
Biharis in Bihar, of course, there is no popular
recognition of the Bihari cuisine. We do not have
restaurants announcing in big and bold that they
serve authentic Bihari cuisine. No Bihari food
festivals in five star- or even three star- hotels. Not
even does the friendly neighbourhood restaurant
announce:     ―Specialist   in   Chinese,    Mughalai,           Daal is something which all of us Indians have
Punjabi and Bihari cuisine‖. A pity, the Bihari                  regularly, albeit with varying differences. But have
cuisine has failed to grab the attention of other                you had the Bihari daal? Arhar dal, just watered
fellow countrymen? Or is it that the Biharis have                down so, with a heavenly chhaunk of ―panch-
failed to position their cuisine as something                    phoran”? (Can you visualize the description of this
unique. I understand that there is Gujrati thali,                dish in fancy five star restaurants: ―Toor lentils,
Bangal ranna, Andhra mealsu and Kashmiri                         cooked to the right consistency with perfection and
waazwaan. But, alas, no Bihari cuisine. How                      seasoned      with    a    unique,     mouth-watering
come?                                                            combination of five spices‖.)


It is my humble endeavour in this post to educate
the non-Bihari reader on the delights of the Bihari
cuisine.


Maybe us Biharis are to be blamed. When asked
for our favourite meal, we just utter ―Daal-bhaat-
chokha‖.    Or    sometimes      even    ―maad-bhaat-
chokha‖. I am in love with the aforementioned stuff
as well; I am a Bihari and I understand the
delicacy of what other people would believe is
rather pedestrian.                                               And chokha, the exotic mashed potatoes with a
                                                                 liberal touch of mustard oil and a sprinkling of salt.
                                                                 Some would also add to it a burnt- and mashed-
                                                                 red chilli to impart to it spiciness and an exotic
                                                                 taste.Bhaat, you exclaim is the mundane rice?
                                                                 Well, mundane the rice may be, but have you


THE BIHAR, Q2, 2011 Edition                                                                                Page 26
experimented with various types of rice? Usina             Oh, you are not in favour of chaawal, at all, and
chaawal (parboiled       rice)    or Arwaa   chawal (the   you wish to try some alternate stuff? What
long-grained rice, with a flavour of its own? And          about Janera ke khichdi? Khichdi made of corn?
either variety of rice is cooked with varying
degrees of consistency, depending upon the family          Or maybe you are a wheat afficionado. Multiple

traditions passed down the centuries.                      delicacies    beckon     you!    Roti and paratha are
                                                           mundane. Maybe you should try some varieties
A    cousin        of   the      above   is maad-bhaat-    ofmakuni. Makuni of different pedigrees. Makuni is
chokha. Maad, the starchy fluid drained out of the         what others would callbharwaan paratha. With
pan (tasla) during an intermediate stage of cooking        either       mashed         potatoes,              or phool-
rice is used as a substitute to daal. Sometimes            gobhi(cauliflower), or murai (radish) as the filling.
relished even without the chokha- with a piece of a        Technically correct. But this description equates it
pickle. Nimki, or the sour lemon pickle, made from         to the heavily commercial Punjabi fare and misses
large lemons, being a favourite. Sure there will be        out on the unique combo of the Bihari spices,
a quantity of maad left behind on your plate. Just         specially    the   two    jewels        in    the     spicy
lift up the cheepa, or chhipli (plate in Bhojpuri-         crown: ajwain and mangarial. Don‘t understand?
speak) to your lips and quaff the residual elixir!         Head out for a dinner with a Bihari family!


You find the above combos too cumbersome, all              The      cuisine   of    Bihar     is        not     limited
this effort to fix your daal-bhaat, or maad-bhaat?         to chawal, roti alone. You should seek out the
Fret not, you can always feast on khichdi, the             vegetables that the Biharis eat. Lauki, konhda,
ultimate comfort food. I have dwelt on this in much        nenua, jheenga etc. But the king of all Bihar
detail in earlier posts of mine. Suffice it to say that    vegetables would be parwal. Parwal is rather
should you wish to have thekhichdi, do not forget          unique to Bihar and to some other parts of the
its traditional accompaniments as mentioned in the         East. (Notably in Bengal, where it is called potol. In
following ditty:                                           fact, the Bengalis are so fond of it, some of them
                                                           even occasionally name their offspring, Potol!).
―Khichdi ke chaar yaar,


Dahi, papad, ghee, achaar.‖




                                                           If you happen to come to our local market and see
                                                           a throng of men and women around the rare shop

THE BIHAR, Q2, 2011 Edition                                                                             Page 27
that sells parwal, you can be sure that the                mash some boiled parwal, throw in a few table-
customers are nearly all Biharis or Bengalis. Each         spoonfuls of mustard oil and spices, salt, to taste
one in the crowd pressing this little yellow-              and you get parwal ka chokha. Or, you can even
speckled green sabzi between his or her finger-            prepare a totally delightfulmithai with it. Just that
tips and evaluating if the parwal was ―fresh‖ or           instead   of   filling   it   with   spices,   stuff   it
―boodha‖ (over-ripe). Some would even break this           withkhowa and dry fruits. Parwal ki mithai!
tender vegetable between their fingers. If it gave
way with a smart, crisp snap, then it was fresh            You said you do not quite enjoy green vegetables?

(and by extension the entire lot). If it gave way          Maybe you should try a combination of veggies

reluctantly and ended up as a squishy mass then it         and some other botanical produce as well! Like

was boodha!                                                pieces of vegetables coated with a batter of gram
                                                           flour-besan- and deep fried in oil. Sounds familiar?
But why this lavish attention on parwal, a sabzi           Of course this is bajkaa, aka ―pakoda‖ in all-India
which rest of the country does not even bother to          speak. Or would you prefer green leaves wrapped
consider in their scheme of culinary activities? The       in a batter of besan; ―rinkwachch”? (Aka patra in
simple answer is, they are not aware of the magic          Gujarati, one of those famous starters of a
you can work with the imperial parwal.                     Gujarati thali, farsaan). If you really do want to
                                                           avoid vegetables, worry not, the Bihar cuisine
It can be made into a bhujiya (not to be confused          has khandera, cuboids of fried besan cooked in a
with Haldiram, Bikaneri or generally speaking, the         spicy gravy. Best relished withchaawal. And so
Rajsthani bhujiya- those are made of plain or              many other varieties!
spiced besan);      sautéed     slices    of parwal with
potato or on its own. (What a delight it is to crunch      You want more adventures into Bihari cuisine?
those lovely crisp parwal seeds!). It can be a             Wait a bit, I will soon write about the ubiquitous,
gravy sabzi,     either   in   glorious   isolation   or   and multi-faceted, ―sattu‖.
combined       with aloo.       You       can     halve
each parwal and stuff it with a mix of spices- and         Santosh Ojha

you getkaluanji or bharwaan parwal. You could
http://radiochitchor37.listen2myradio.com/




THE BIHAR, Q2, 2011 Edition                                                                         Page 28
Leaders Inspire – Perspective on leadership style of M S Dhoni & Nitish Kumar
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                 dimensions of their leadership style in their own
                                                                 sphere      of   influence.   They    have    displayed
                                                                 remarkably identical traits and style which really
                                                                 demonstrates similarity in their leadership style
                                                                 and ability to influence outcomes.


                                                                 Communication is the key


                                                                 Dhoni has always spoken his mind out on every
                                                                 aspect of Indian cricket. Often criticized for being

It takes moment in life to make it special, dream of             too blunt, he has never been a favorite of his

a generation, imagination of a nation, heartbeat of              bosses in BCCI. Nitish Kumar also stands out for

billions,   and   then   the   prayers    finally   were         being upfront and plain talks, he has often earned

answered. India lifted the world cup 2011 with                   wrath of media, alliance partners and even his own

great pride and emotions. What Dhoni and his                     team members for speaking his mind out. Another

men have achieved will remain etched in the                      interesting aspect that stands out of Dhoni and

memory of our generation forever. Tears of joy,                  Nitish is the way they have been humble and open

cries of triumph, and a sense of gratitude filled our            enough to admit weaknesses. Dhoni didn‘t mince

hearts as the realization of world cup victory finally           any words in castigating his fielders publicly and

sinks to the nation.                                             even accepted that few decisions didn‘t work to
                                                                 the plan.

Celebrations still continue and what really stood
out was the cool and razor sharp finesse which                   Likewise, Nitish has publicly rebuked his own party

Dhoni displayed in his leadership style throughout               men and allies on many programs and policies. At

the tournament. Perhaps he summed it up himself                  the same time, one must acknowledge that they

when he said how his decisions could have been                   have set right goals,

questioned. But as lady luck had it, Dhoni will
smile all the way to the glorious annals of                      worked with their teams to strive together as a

cricketing history, perhaps the most successful                  team. As the captain of the team, both have been

India captain ever.                                              articulating there plans and vision for the teams.


One can‘t help but draw parallels of his leadership              Get the best out of limited means

style with another great leader Nitish Kumar who
was the Man of Year 2010 for bringing a ray of                   One of the most inspiring aspects of both these

hope and faith in the murky theater of Indian                    leaders has been how they have struck to the

politics. Nitish Kumar, Chief Minister of Bihar, won             basics of managing their teams. With limited

his world cup (Bihar elections) consecutively by                 resources at hand, they have ensured that they

transforming the electoral dynamics in Bihar. Both               get the best out of each situation to work to their

Nitish and Dhoni have uncanny similarities in the                team‘s advantage and thereby imbibing the culture

way they operate and bring out few unique                        of self-belief and resilience. Despite India‘s limited

THE BIHAR, Q2, 2011 Edition                                                                                Page 29
bowling attack, Dhoni marshaled team well and              there till the end to give the final punch, and what
always had an ace in his weak link whenever                a thump it was.
opposition came to bat. Though Indian bowling
attack never looked lethal, but it was very effective      Nitish, just like Dhoni has always taken things
and   result   oriented    when   it   came     to   the   head on and confronted his party members, policy
crunch. Dean Jones went to the extent of saying            makers on every public policy decision. He was
that Dhoni must be dreaming to win this world cup          the first one to come out and declare his assets
with current Indian bowling attack. With this              when he enforced public declaration of assets and
victory, he has really proved that dreams do come          wealth owned by all public servants. They have
true if only we work as a team.                            both inspired there teams by their actions and has
                                                           also given them hope in times of despair.
Similarly   Nitish   has   always      worked    under
constraints, he never had the luxury to spend on           What‘s even more surprising is that both Dhoni
public welfare programs, with limited resources            and    Nitish   has    been   called   the   Obama
and little financial aid he has been able to transfer      of cricket and politicsrespectively. Despite many
a state by just ensuring that limited resources are        parallels, both are believed to be inspiring leaders
put to optimum utilization. He has proved that             in their own rights.
good governance can lead to electoral success
and one need not always fall back on petty politics        Delegation, Decentralization & Team work
of caste and chicanery to achieve political victory.
Despite low per capita income & investment,                Gary Kirsten went on record to state how Dhoni
lowest Credit deposit ratio in the country, Bihar          gave him complete freedom to work in his areas.
has had the 2nd highest growth rate in the country         He said ―Dhoni was the man in charge once they
for the last 5 years. Bihar chief minister got             crossed the rope‖ while he continued doing his job
applauds from none other than Melinda Gates for            off the field. Great leaders are not the most
his achievements in increasing the immunization            talented; they realize they realize that as long as
rate in Bihar . ―In 2005, when Nitish Kumar                they get the best from everyone there job is done.
became the chief minister of Bihar, the burden of          Dhoni as a batsmen and wicket is not the greatest
disease in the state was massive. It also had a low        of all, but he helped the team achieve its peak with
immunization rate, 33 per cent compared to the             help of Kirsten and Sachin and other senior
global average of 70 per cent. By 2010, however,           players. He has allowed every one the space to
Bihar‘s rate had risen to 66 per cent,‖ said               breathe and creating a sense of joint ownership
Melinda.                                                   with harmony.


Lead from the front                                        Unlike both Nitish and Dhoni predecessors, there
                                                           was no noise in public space to display sense of
Boy.. who can question Dhoni on his ability to lead        being in control or vulgar display of authority on
from the front ( though he remains behind the              trivial issues. Nitish Kumar has delegated few key
wicket). When it came to the rubber hitting the            responsibilities to his key advisor N K Singh (
road, Dhoni stood up for the challenge like a true         Rajya Sabha MP & Economist) & Deputy Chief
champion. Not only did he score well and took the          Minister Sushil Modi. Just like Kirsten, N K Singh is
battle back to the opposition, he ensured he is            believed to be the master strategist and close

THE BIHAR, Q2, 2011 Edition                                                                       Page 30
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The Bihar Q2.doc

  • 1. THE BIHAR, Q2, 2011 Edition Page 1
  • 2. Table of Contents How to connect with the fellow Biharis : ............................................................................................ 3 Want to contribute to this magazine .................................................................................................. 3 Want to advertise in this magazine ................................................................................................... 3 Editorial Board .................................................................................................................................. 3 From editor‘s desk ............................................................................................................................ 4 BENCON 2011 ................................................................................................................................. 5 Bihar My Mother Land....................................................................................................................... 9 Do you speak Bihari? ...................................................................................................................... 10 Saas and bahu: the eternal struggle ............................................................................................... 13 Bihar Development Trust ................................................................................................................ 16 Much Needed Change and Development in Bihar, necessary to avoid revolution ........................... 18 " ...".. ................................................................................................................................. 21 Book Review ‗The Plain Truth‖ by N.K.Singh .................................................................................. 25 A tale a tale story of the rampant corruption in the Civil Services .................................................... 25 The Curious Case of Bihari Cuisine: Part 1 ..................................................................................... 26 Ramdhari Singh 'Dinkar': Whose Pen Literally Burnt the Page ........................................................ 33 ........................................................................................................................... 35 Chasing a Mirage............................................................................................................................ 36 I am Death ...................................................................................................................................... 38 ............................................................................................................................... 38 Love's Journey by Rashmi Singh .................................................................................................... 41 The Concept of a Nation ................................................................................................................. 42 Pride of Bihar Culture- Ramayan Group ......................................................................................... 43 THE BIHAR, Q2, 2011 Edition Page 2
  • 3. How to connect with the fellow Biharis : Please join us on Facebook: 1. Facebook Bihar Community https://www.facebook.com/groups/bihar 2. Bihar Society Org on Facebook http://www.facebook.com/biharsociety Want to contribute to this magazine Please send your artcile to the Editor: at thebiharwebzine@gmail.com Want to advertise in this magazine Please send your advertisement to the Editor : at thebiharwebzine@gmail.com Editorial Board Editor - Santosh Pandey (email: santoshpandeyca@gmail.com ) Blog: http://santosh-pandey.blogspot.com/ Executive Editor - Atul Kumar (email: atultech@gmail.com ) Blog: http://atultech.blogspot.com/ Consulting Editor - Manoj Pandey ( email: manojpandeycma@gmail.com ) Consulting Editor - Sarvesh Upadhyay ( email: sarveshk@gmail.com ) Design & Creative Editor - Sanjay Prasad ( email: prasadcom2@gmail.com ) Blog: http://www.freewebs.com/sanjayprasad/ Ankit Ptrakash (email: in_ankit@yahoo.co.uk ) Website: http://tech-tweak.com/ Abhishek Kumar (email abhishekkjha@facebook.com Associate Editor - Bhartendu Kumar Das ( email: bhartendu_351@rediffmail.com ) Associate Editor - Vivek Kumar (email: vivek.learner@gmail.com ) Blog: http://visionvivek.blogspot.com/ Associate Editor - Ankit Kumar (email: ankit4jec@gmail.com ), Editor - Ajit Chauhan (email: ajitchouhan@gmail.com ) Blog: http://coolbihari.blogspot.com/, Consulting Guest Editor - replace Mrunalini with ―new editors ― Dwijendra Kashyap(emai :l dwijendra.kashyap@facebook.com) THE BIHAR, Q2, 2011 Edition Page 3
  • 4. From editor’s desk Dear readers, We are thankfull for your overhelming response with the first edition of this webzine. We have received many encouraging responses from all quarter of society and from Bihari and non-Bihari community from across the globe. It is this tremendous response that helps encourages and gives us much needed fuel to continue with this publication in its second consecutive edition. Since the release of the first edition, a lot has happened in Bihar, there has been a tragic case of Police atrocity in Farbesganj, Meeting of Nalanda mentor group was recently held, in another encouraging and bold step, Bihar Society with the help of people of Bihar has established Bihar Entrepreneur Network (BEN) and the first conference of BEN (BENCON) was held in the historic city of Bodh Gaya. The event was well received by all stakeholders.Since, the idea of BEN germinated on the online/facebook forum and finally culminated on the ground which is similar to the idea of launching this webzine as well, the theme of this edition is dedicated to BEN -IDEAS to EXECUTION. After successful organization of BENCON, Bihar Society is now planning to organize another Bold and large scale event which will bring lot of positivity and energy not only in Patna but whole of Bihar. This event is PATNA MARATHON. The ground work has already been started and soo you will see lot of action. Although many of you have sent your contribution to this edition of the webzine and earlier edition there is still deficiency of good quality articles on current relevant topics, hence, we would like to urge upon you to share your articles on relevant topics for the next edition. Only your participation and contribution can elevate the quality of this webzine and sustain this wonderful initiative in a longer run. We also invite interested people with journalistic flavor to assume responsibility in publication of this webzine. Please do write to us at thebiharwebzine@gmail.com if you are interested to be part of this webzine in any manner. Please send us your suggestion as to how this webzine can be further improved by email to us. Editorial Team THE BIHAR, Q2, 2011 Edition Page 4
  • 5. BENCON 2011 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Last month (21st May 2011) we organized our first summer of Gaya (when temperatures touched 45 BEN CONFERENCE in Bodh Gaya. It has created a centigrade often). wave of excitement and energy among the young 4. The fact that 150+ entrepreneurs were able to entrepreneurs, students/teacher and locals of Gaya. converge at one venue on a saturday morning in the The energy and hunger for creating jobs and being a heat of gaya itself was a good reflection of the part of changing Bihar was very visible and palpable. "hunger" and "need gap" that exists in Bihar. This event was unique in many ways and the way 5. The fact that people like Ajay Kumar Gupta from event got organized and hosted itself had some Noida ( via Santosh Pandey) , Tanya Prasad from lessons and reasons to celebrate Singapore (via Atul Kumar), Akhourie Nites (via Kumar Ankit) offered financial sponsorship for the event which was just an unproven idea and experiment also proved the need for many such events. 6. We also got great support & participation from various govt departments was another eye-opener. We didn't know Industry Commissioner (Principal Secy), CK Mishra jee till 1 week before the event and he bought in the idea and promised to sponsor the event. He also sent two of his senior team members to the event, who presented their case very well. The ease with which we could walk in & reach-out to to various departments in secretariat with no political connection was an example that entrepreneurs interested in Bihar should take note of. 1. We had no formal organization or paid staff to conduct this event. It was organized in an open source / wikinomics model. 2. It started as an idea discussed over facebook and skype between Kumar Ankit, Naveen Sharma in Gaya and Santosh Pandey in Europe, Atul Kumar in USA. Many of them had never met in person so it was an example of how the rules of collaboration and doing business in the 21st century are changing. 3. There were lot of skeptics, critics, cheerleaders, supporters and very strong supporters. Like all new ventures we had a fair share of all of these. As the event started to catch momentus more and more 7. The participation of 60+ students of Gaya people started joing in but initially some of the key College in the event at a short notice gave a very members were also skeptical abou the possibility of encouraging signal. The way they were able to put pulling off an event like this in Bihar especially in THE BIHAR, Q2, 2011 Edition Page 5
  • 6. together a professional show and got trained in few Prachin Bharat, Ranjan Verma and Kumar Ankit hours, put up a Rangoli under Lalita jee guidance. (locals from Gaya), pulled all their local network of 8. The way Prof Madhukar Shukla, Prof Piyush freind sand family to the event ( Kumar Ankit's Sinha, Prof Ashok Ghosh, Prof Nupur Bose and younger sister, Lisa, a +2 student, helped us call many others supported the event and offered their media people), Kumar Rahul and Manish Dayal, networks and guidance was a symbol of the Aunty and uncle, friends & family all came together to resources and guidance that was available. make the event a success .. this was a good 9. The participation of investing community showcase of EVENT 3.0 or Org 3.0 where events especiall two young girls from Mumabi based funds can be executed at a short notice using the power of was encouraging, the way many of the speakers networks and collaboration. agreed to come on their own (in fact paid registration feed also) was a symbol of the event, the participation of media ( Prabhat Khabar, Hindustan, Hindustan Times, Telegraph, Mint, Appan Samachar and many more was very encouraging) and symbol of the fact that media, professors and investors are available if you put-up a team and lay out a vision and mission. 10. The way multiple orgs like Bihar Industries Association, Bihar Udaya, Tie-Patna, Prachin Bharat, Green Leaf Energy, Sulabh International, Prabhat Khabar, Apnacircle.com, Appan Samachar, Kamdhenu, Karma Society and many others collaborated to make this event possible is something to take note of and get inspired. 11. During this event, Ram Kumar & Tanvi Nalin , who were managing the speakers, partners and sponsors from Delhi flew to Gaya to host the event. Ranbir Bahadur of Bihar Uday, came from Caclutta and took charge of registrations, Kavi Kumar & D. S. Mathur, Adviser, Sulabh from Delhi, Santosh Singh from IDRF, Chennai, Prof Ashok Ghosh and Nupur Bose from Patna, Mrs Jyoti Sinha and her team 12. As a result of the event, many enterpreneurs (Kamdhenu) from Patna, Rajiv Kumar came from discovered each other, their business and possible Maner with his world famous Ladoos, Ajay Gupta partnership opportunities, sales opportunities .. BEN came from Noida and his team not only sponsored discovered Abhihek Kumar Sinha, who single the event but also supported as a volunteer/team and handedly manged the show and logistics in Patna panelsit on Infrastructure, Akhourie Ntesh and his and got the brochure published with some help from team (Praniti Motors) not only sponsorsed the evnt Prabhat Khabar and also managed the Patna but also offered their cars and transportation help, logistics of guests Naveen Sharma jee stayed in Gaya for those few 13. After the event, many enterepeneurial ideas and days inspite of his crazy enterepreurial life as CEO of partnerships are in discussion but those discussions THE BIHAR, Q2, 2011 Edition Page 6
  • 7. obviously in closed rooms and private discussions, been shared woth the 550+ members of BEN and we should see the fruits of BEN being launched in ideas are being discussed on a real time basis. near future. Abhishek Kr Singha & Kaushalendra Planning for 2012 has also started and you can visit discovered each other and are leveraging each below URL for details other's networks and resources, Ravi Chandra found https://www.facebook.com/event.php?eid=2502 a wider net for his venture. 36768325022 . As a spin-off from the event, few 14. One of the highlights of the event was after the event entereprenurial venturess have also been kicked when enterpeneurs were given a change to present the idea on stage and many did present their ideas ( off and you will see the detail from upcoming Image Bihar and many others). publication by BEN. (Atul Kumar) T-Shirt and other creative stuffs designed by Manish Sinha and Jugad Studio for BENCON 2011 Many many more results and learnings. We also learnt some hard lessons The promised 10 lakh INR from Indian Oil and 5 lakh INR from BPCL didn't come but we are sure more will come in next event. The quality of mikes and sound system at event venue could have been better and so on .. but then we have the next event to plan much longer for .. miles to go and miles to go before we sleep but the journey of a thousand miles beging with a single small step .. we took it .. now the topic of discussion in Bihar is changing from corruption and politics to job creation and entrepreneurship and that itself is a big giant leap forward ….. on the lines of TEDx, we hope to have smaller events in various cities of bihar ( Muzzafarpur, Chhapra, Hajipur, Darbhanga, Madhubani, Saharsa) and also maybe host the event at a national or international venue ... more to come later. After the meet, we had couple of meetings online and in Patna and the process of formalizing Madhu the first Bihari Twitter Bird BEN as a Trust is in progress. The Governance Model, Charter of BEN, Membership and goals have THE BIHAR, Q2, 2011 Edition Page 7
  • 8. 6. Business Line (The Hindu) 16th May http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/industry- and-economy/economy/article2021439.ece Bihar Society to meet at Bodh Gaya 7. http://www.biharchronicle.com/2011/05/prof-piyush- sinha-on-ben-in-prabhat.html 8. http://www.biharchronicle.com/2011/05/bencon2011- in-hindustan-times.html 9. http://growingbihar.com/2011/05/bihar-entrepreneur- network-an-idea-whose-time-has-come/ 10. http://www.biharchronicle.com/2011/04/bihar- entrepreneur-netwrork-bencon.html 11. http://www.viadeo.com/groups/?containerId=002l15k yvoy8ck2 Some media coverage of BENCON 12. http://twitter.com/#!/Biharent 13. https://www.facebook.com/biharnetwork 14. http://www.technocube.in/index.php/7-latest-news/5- bihar-enterpreneur-network-comes-to-a-successful- end 15. http://www.technocube.in/index.php/7-latest-news/4- bihar-enterpreneur-network 16. http://www.quora.com/Bihar-Entrepreneurs- Network/open_questions 17. http://www.scribd.com/doc/54727191/BEN-Prgram- Details-05-05-11 18. http://www.goiit.com/posts/list/news-b-school-iit- alumni-join-hands-to-encourage-entrepreneurship- 1107212.htm 19. http://www.3dsyndication.com/dna/BUSINESS_ECO NOMY/dna_english_news_and_features/B- Some Press coverage links of BENCON 2011 school/IIT-alumni-join-hands-to-encourage- entrepreneurship/DNMUM212238 1. http://www.telegraphindia.com/1110521/jsp/b 20. http://www.dnaindia.com/money/report_b-school-iit- ihar/story_14008562.jsp (Global meet to alumni-join-hands-to-encourage- boost business by ALOK KUMAR entrepreneurship_1550926 21. http://www.telegraphindia.com/1110520/jsp/jharkhan 2. Forbes India (In May, Bihar saw its first ever d/story_14005395.jsp conference on entrepreneurshipRead 22. http://www.scribd.com/doc/56359531/BENCON-11- more: http://business.in.com/interview/close- Entrepreneurship-Wealth-Creation range/in-bihar-cops-are-the-problem-not- 23. http://moviescy.com/movie/bihar-entrepreneurs- goons/25672/1#ixzz1RSE1eqjA ) network-ben-conferenc 3. http://www.prabhatkhabar.com/node/5391 24. http://www.telegraphindia.com/1110522/jsp/bihar/stor y_14013003.jsp 4. http://prabhatkhabar.com/node/6097 5. http://www.prabhatkhabar.com/node/6194 THE BIHAR, Q2, 2011 Edition Page 8
  • 9. The Buddha spent five years at Rajgir after having attained enlightenment, and many of the remains at Rajgir commemorate various incidents related to life Bihar My Mother Land of Buddha, the hill of Gridhrakuta being perhaps the -------------------------------------------------------- most important, as this is where the Buddha BIHAR is the name derived from the ancient word delivered most of his sermons. Bodhgaya is the spot "VIHARA" , It is indeed a land of monasteries. Hindu, where Lord Buddha attained enlightenment, with the Buddhist, Jain, Muslim and Sikh shrines abound in Mahabodhi Temple marking the precise location. this ancient land where India‘s first major empires rose and fell. Where the ruins of the worlds‘ earliest Today Bihar rising in all aspect , todays Bihar is the university slumbers in the void of time. The passage best place for entrepreneurs, businessmen. There is of Ganga, flowing wide and deep enrich the plains of huge potential and boundless of opportunities Bihar before distributing in Bengal‘s deltoid zone. across many sectors including infrastructure, Education, Healthcare, Telecommunication, Ancient Bihar (which consisted of Anga (East Bihar), Agriculture , Energy , information technology (IT), Videha (North Bihar), Magadha (South Bihar) and Food production and Tourism. Vaishali (North Bihar)) was a center of power, learning and culture in ancient and classical India. In my last visit of Patna, i was there for one month, From Magadha arose India‘s first greatest empire, now i am sure in next five years Patna is going to the Maurya empire as well as one of the world‘s most achieve Metro status and Bihar is going to be widely adhered-to religions, Buddhism. Magadha number one state growth wise , because of lot of empires, notably under the Maurya and Gupta other advantage , its is next best destination for IT dynasties, unified large parts of South Asia under a Company , again i am sure by 2014 Patna is next IT central rule. Its capital Patna, earlier known as hub in India . Pataliputra, was an important center of Indian civilization. Nalanda was a centre of learning Now this is time of for us. We need to unite for our established by the 5th century CE in Bihar. mother land, for our states development. We need to contribute our talent, our efforts. We need to do Among all Indian states, Bihar is the one most something great and outstanding for our mother intimately linked to the Buddha‘s life, resulting in a land. trail of pilgrimages which have come to be known as Please awake and arise.come and join and be the the Buddhist circuit. The Buddhist trail begins at the active part of growth of our Mother Land "BIHAR". capital city, Patna, where a noteworthy museum Now Bihar Govt and "BIHARI" people is ready to contains a collection of Hindu and Buddhist bring Bihar on world MAP. sculptures as well as a terracotta urn said to contain Author : Binay Yadav the ashes of Lord Buddha. THE BIHAR, Q2, 2011 Edition Page 9
  • 10. Do you speak Bihari? ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- language. It has 'devnagri' script.. it has 'Hindi' "So do you speak Bihari at home?" grammar.. It doesn't have it's own script and More than often we are stumped by this question. vyakaran.. so surely not a different language Am sure, most of the fellow Biharis never knew that there is a certain language called' Bihari' Is it a Hindi Dialect: Not sure as how one would before they left Bihar. No parents told us this... no define 'dialect' as? If i look at other 5 Bihar school book taught us. dialects- Magahi, Maithili, Bhojpuri, Angika and Bajjika.. i am able to differentiate the sound of it.. My answer to that question was always a the tonality.. the words.. the specific districts where big 'No'.No, because i never knew what 'Bihari it gets spoken. I am not able to imagine "Bihari' in language' meant. What we speak at home is Hindi the same light. and that's the only language i am familiar with, i know of and i speak. Is it Hindi: That's what i always thought of.. .. so I would stick to it. But yes it is surely different from For long I defended that there is no such language Hindi that is spoken in the mainland in various called Bihari.. We have Bhojpuri, Angika, Magahi, ways. Bajjika and Maithili as dialects of Hindi in Bihar but nothing as such which would be referred and For e.g. recognised as 'Bihari'. 1) the way we speak... so we love strectching the word ( ) However, lately if posed with the same question, my answer has been in affirmative...and primarly 2) We know the distinction between , because of love for the place. , and theoretically... And we also Alright, so back to the same question. say व and instead of badi and choti What is Bihari language? matra...( Something that seems to be absent in other region) but mess up with the pronunciation. a) Is it a different language? So Sheela would become sila...( or silwa) silsila would become shilshila.. We also mix र and b) Is it a Hindi dialect? . So is र and र is . c) Or is it Hindi? 3) We might be excellent with our Hindi vyakaran Is it a different language: Am not a linguist but i and adept at all those , , क क र et would still want to believe that Bihari is not a al or but we mess up with gender. So THE BIHAR, Q2, 2011 Edition Page 10
  • 11. though we know that dahi is khatta (grammatically) but in practice when we are speaking then we'll 8) As my sister sushmita says, Bihari Hindi exudes say, .. .. I think we are fond respect for one and everyone. So we say ' प' of using masculine gender for most of the things. ' ' ( not ) instead of . ' ' used as a Although the interesting thing is that while writing, prefix for lot of words to suggest respect like: our sentence construction is correct. So in our , ...etc... essays we would write और . 9) Then we have super rich vocabulary which only Biharis would understand. And well, it extends 4) We don't like saying things straight. When was beyond the popularly known 'burbak' and 'baklol the last time your name got pronounced as is. We love suffixing. so Nina becomes Ninwa... rohit I have been trying to recollect the words which you would become rohitwa.. ruchi would become get to hear in Bihar only.. ruchiya.. khao would become khaiyebe.. nahao would become nahaiyebe.. andhera would be Spontaneous ones.. :-) andheriya and so on.. so each of the Hindi word would have it's suffix according to what suits the So you make bhaat in tokna and eat in a chipli. pronunciation... so'suffixing according to Tarkari is made in kadhahiya with the help convenience' is one of the intrinsic characteristic of cholni. You take out daal from the tokna with of Bihari Hindi. the help of dabbu. Roti is rolled on a chokla with the help of belna 5) Then we don't even like answering straight. You The sisa ka sisi (glass bottle) has got a thepi ask a question and you get another question as an You see your face in an Ena ( Not Aaina) answer. You wipe your gor with a ghamchi Sugga (parrot) has a 'laal lol'. Question: ? Answer: ? Sugga eats boont and sings sita ram sita ram Mummy would make 6) Fetish for affirmation: Like my friend Ejaz rightly nenua and kadima ka tarkari today One is 'ek says that after every two sentence you would end tho'.. two is ' doo go' You sit on a peedha and up saying- " " :-) when your eyes water when you cut the onion then that's 'jhons lagna' When somebody is screeching then he 7) The use of ' ' , क ' instead of ' ' and is 'chichiya raha' You go to ' क '. I have actually always wondered about school 'Bhihane' (Morning). Kapda feechna is washing clothes Okta jaana ( not ukta) is getting usage of hum in Bihar particularly. ' ' to me is an bored. When you are stubborn then you urdu word so i would understand it's wide usage in are 'thethar' awadh belt but Hindi in Bihar does not have Urdu Jonk ( earthworm) is 'jhonkti'.. and mitti ka cup influence. Never understood how 'hum' got (kulhar) is 'kaptee or cuptea' :-) calibrated with Bihar's Hindi Butru kaan raha ( the kid id crying) THE BIHAR, Q2, 2011 Edition Page 11
  • 12. Bartuhar or Kutumb are coming home to see the then it's called 'susum', Bindi is 'tikli' and a gold girl and even if they like her they would ask for chain is a 'sikdi', Mattress is tosak you wrap grand 'tillak'. Door is Kiwad and chouraha is yourself in oodhna. Your head is 'kapar' while a 'chaubatiya' tattoo would be 'Godna. Wife is 'kaniyan' and Samosa is Singhara, chahe baliya ho ya Aara Jeth is 'bhaisur' Jethani is 'gotni'.. while a sasur Gulab jamun is kala rasgulla and if you have sore remains a 'sasur'. 'Biha- saadi' ( vivah- shaadi) throat then do 'susum paani ka kulla' Desi daru is the biggest celebration and if you didn't serve is 'taadi' while the meetha sugarcane is 'ketari' 'Buniya ka laddu' then that's quite an Cut the 'kasaili' with a 'Sarauta' ( betel nut cutter) embarrassment. and the tarkari on a 'hasua' Eat 'boont ka saag' garnished with mirch and tel To see is 'laukna'... and to to slip is 'sasarna' and that should be 'Karuwa' ( mustard oil). You go to If you blink then that's 'matki marna' and if you maidan with a 'lota' and if you spot a big black limp then that's 'lengrana' ( not langarana). ant, then that's a 'khota' Ok.ok ok...The list can only get longer... as i am Go to 'kansaar' for 'bhunja bhunjane' writing this, am actually being able to think of so When you get lost then that's 'bhutlaana' many words which had almost become absent in Polythene bags are 'Panni' and hard board would my vocabulary. (Sorry.. bhocabulary.. that's the be 'koot' way we would pronounce it) 'Gaach' would be tree and 'fawa' is free :- Anyways, the point is not to create the shabkosh )Kheechad is "Kaado" while hibiscus is "arhul" but just to establish that Bihari has a distinct Handbag is 'jhola' and you store water in 'shabd-kosh'.... that the way we speak is slightly a "ghaila". different.. that we have used all our freedom to make it flexible... But at the end of the day it is Mirch is ' Marchai' while chai is still a chai HINDI. You jamao the dahi in 'matkuri' while the kaccha aam is 'Tikola' and if there's a hailstorm then ? that's called 'oola' Ribbon is 'feeta' and teekha is 'teeta' You 'chilo chimdi on your kotha' in jaadey ka mausam and if the milk is lukewarm By Richa Rai THE BIHAR, Q2, 2011 Edition Page 12
  • 13. Saas and bahu: the eternal struggle ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The saas feels threatened by the entry of An exceprts from the book: ―Bhojpuri Kahawaten- the bahu so she wants to dominate her (the bahu) Ek Sanskritik Adhayan‖ written by late Satyadev and underscore her powers. Ojha and the Bhojpuri transcript from the book produced hereunder is translated by his son A smart bahu slowly works her way to a status so Santosh Ojha. that her voice is heard within the family. She exerts her personality and challenges the unbridled powers of the saas. In the olden days of child-marriage a saas could easily establish her influence on the family; since the age of the bahu has begun getting higher this too has gone. The bahu would no longer meekly subject herself to torture and let her saas control her life. The bahu is ready to raise her voice against her tyrannical saas. There are many Bhojpuri kahavatein dealing with this changing equation. @@@ The relationship between two women in a family is Any mother is keen to see her son married. between a mother and her daughter, sister and (A bahu is critical to the extension of the family sister, sisters-in law (nanad-bhabhi), daughters-in- tree). Her anxiety grows when her son becomes law and mothers-in-law (saas-bahu). But the older. Many-a-time, the matrimonial proposal may relationship between the mother-in-law (saas) and even break down when the enemies of the the daughter-in-law (bahu) attains importance for groom‘s family create obstructions. The older the the power-struggle in encapsulates, the power for son, the more suspicious is the prospective bride‘s the upper hand in the affairs of the family. Not family. So, when the son does get married, it is surprisingly we find more kahavatein on this natural for his mother to rejoice as in the relationship. The role of the saas is paramount in following kahavat: the household affairs till the bride (bahu) arrives. Before the marriage, the mother-in-law is the , housewife- and the boss. And she genuinely believes that she has the rights to meddle into all प . the affairs within the family. Having a son is lucky, Having a daughter-in-law is fortuitous! THE BIHAR, Q2, 2011 Edition Page 13
  • 14. And, when the bahu enters the household, र,क -क the saas does not relinquish her powers to the new bahu. To the contrary, she gets even more इ र, क -क attached to them. He is away, and I am free to go wherever I wish, , And she is off to her mother’s place; and I can eat प क whatever I want. All saas’ are pious, But the saas returns and does what she is traditionally expected to do, trouble and torture All bahus are sinners. her bahu: The saas believes there really is no point in giving , any rights to such useless bahus, even in the . tiniest affairs of the household: र क र, My saas feels a surge of affection for me, And she singes my cheeks with glowing embers. कर - व क . Saas regularly criticizes even the tiniest of Respect your bahu, yes, mistakes of the bahu and makes frequent sarcastic remarks. The bahu does not find these But why let her touch the domestic vessels? funny at all and she starts retaliating. The saas shows her miserly attitude to कव the bahu as mentioned in the kahavat: कव प , क , A manipulated lamp-wick, कर, . Or a criticized bahu, In an outpouring of affection says the saas, Both are counter-productive. Dig a little cavity into your litti, I will fill it up with mattha (butter-milk) @@@@ In the days of yore it was rather common in The bahu starts feeding her husband with real and households to serve the best portions of the meal imagined tales hersaas‘ tortures. And, over a to the men of the family and the dregs to the bahu. period of time, with such stories she is able to No wonder the bahu would feel liberated when her influence her husband enough for him to develop husband and saas were away: THE BIHAR, Q2, 2011 Edition Page 14
  • 15. hatred towards his mother. The mother senses this From one spout she pours buttermilk and laments: And amrit from the other, प प , The old lady gets the sour buttermilk इ प र व व While she serves amrit to her man. I nourished my son, he was my own, @@@@ The bahu arrives and cuts me off from my own. The bahu tries to dominate her saas by all means fair and foul. She even threatens: The animosity intensifies and the saas is devastated. Once when her son was unmarried she longed for a bahu and now she can not stand her. इ पर प व ,प व , I will scream my lungs off, प क क व . Enough for saas to vanish. Let a bahu come, let a bahu go; do I care? @@@@ My body burns when I see the bahu. Sure enough, the bahu starts dominating the household. She rules the roost even as she takes The bahu keeps consolidating her position with her off on her saas ever so often: husband who has now clearly turned anti-mother. She now feels emboldened to start treating क her saas badly as said in this picturesque kahavat: क व र प क -प क , The bed-clothes of saas क र, Serves as the foot-wiper of the bahu क The break between the bahu and saas is र, poignantly captured in the following kahavat. प प क My cultured bahu, since she has come, क र Serves food from a two-spouted vessel. Saas dies today, THE BIHAR, Q2, 2011 Edition Page 15
  • 16. Cries tomorrow, the bahu. protagonists. Perhaps the saas should reconcile to the fact that one day, over time, the bahu will be The bahu was never happy with the treatment ruling the roost in the family. Why not reconcile to meted by her saas, right from the beginning. this situation early on? Though there were some moments (especially when the saas helped out with the chores when क इ , प क रव the bahu was in the family way) when the bahu felt some emotional attachment to hersaas. Hence क the bahu weeps a bit, albeit a day late. @@@@ Neither a well-fed son, nor a thieving bahu, The relationship between the two women Carry the family gains away. deteriorates perhaps due to the lack of Santosh Ojha understanding between the two female Bihar Development Trust ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- receiving support from Bihari and people who feel strongly about the development of Bihar. Over the last three year, It is emerging as a platform for the youth who are passionate about Bihar to create and provide employment & services to benefit millions of people in Bihar. It is striving to to break the scale barrier of non-profit sector. It has aimed to demonstrate that professionals can turn entrepreneur in Bihar and catalyze the growth of economic activity with the help of poor people which has been achieved to certain extent. Bihar Development Trust is an idea to adapt GRAMEEN and AMUL model to Bihar context and in different sectors (manufacturing as well as services) supported by most efficient technologies. It has Bihar Development Trust has been founded on adopted a value chain approach for each March 26, 2007 by management professionals livelihood initiatives. Its vision is to make Bihar from IRMA (Institute of Rural Management, most developed state of India in next 20 years. Its ANAND) with a belief that professionally qualified mission is to build a US$20 billion enterprise in youth should come back to Bihar and turn Bihar by 2020 in areas of opportunities like entrepreneur to provide employment in their native microfinance, handloom and handicrafts, fruits and state. The feeling was that Bihar Development vegetable, Agricultural commodities, health care Trust should act as an honest platform for and education, power and THE BIHAR, Q2, 2011 Edition Page 16
  • 17. BPO(animation,graphics etc),carbon trading and tourism etc with an outreach of 10 million families. Its core values are Ttransparency, Honesty, Faith, Integrity and Discipline. It has an outreach of 6000 families and employee strength of 40. The Lodipur Bunkar Trust has been given share in the marketing company. It has provided drinking water facility, constructed drainage and cemented the work place of weavers and conducted design workshop with designers from NIFT, NID etc to develop contemporary designs .Rickshaw Sangh program enables cycle rickshaw drivers to own Bihar Development Trust is operating in Patna, rickshaws by accessing formal credit, repaid Bhagalpur and Aurangabad Districts of Bihar. through easy installments. BDT has partnered with Microfinance program provides credit and American India Foundation to implement this insurance services and promotes savings and program in Bhagalpur. financial literacy among women members. BDT has disbursed more than 5000 loans to women borrowers with more than Rs.500 lakhs till date with a repayment rate of 99.5% over last three year. It has an outstanding of over Rs. 150 Lakh with around 3000 active borrowers. Tasar Silk Livelihood Program has organized 20 weavers in Lodipur in form of Mutual Benefit Trust. It has been BDT is providing the rickshaw puller a new built working with two more weavers‘ clusters with an rickshaw, identity card, municipal license, health, outreach of 100-200 weavers with sales around medical, asset and life insurance. Rs. 50 Lakh. THE BIHAR, Q2, 2011 Edition Page 17
  • 18. BDT has improved the livelihood of 100 rickshaw small span of 11 months. His role in BDT is puller under this program in Bhagalpur. Farmer networking, fund raising, external communication, Livelihood Program is providing services like strategizing, designing and starting new programs Institution building, input supply at fair price, Agri besides documentary, legal and financial Extension services, market linkages, Credit to compliance to various statutory bodies and donor farmers at the doorstep to improve their earnings. agencies. He is good at networking, planning, BDT has an outreach of 500-700 farmers and training, communicating etc and in data more than 20 farmer clubs have been formed in management, documentation etc. Aurangabad District. Bamboo Based Livelihood Program is providing micro credit and market Mr. Dev Kumar Dubey had worked in Employee linkage assistance to 50 farmers to promote Provident Fund (EPF) under Ministry of Labour as bamboo cultivation & employment to 200 women. Account Officer during 1998-2004. He joined IRMA NABARD supported manufacturing center in in 2004 after quitting his job. He did not joined Kahalgaon area of Bhagalpur District has been set SKS Microfinance from where he got an offer up. during campus placement. He spent one year working with NGOs in Bhagalpur working in SHG- Bank Linkage program besides exploring opportunities in social entrepreneurship. His role in BDT is day to day operations management, providing guidance to team members of various programmes, meeting government officials, ensuring proper implementation of programmes & utilization of funds, maintaining internal control systems etc. He provides strategic inputs from ground while the development programmes are Bihar Development Trust has been founded by Dr. designed by Dr. Ravi Chandra Ravi Chandra and Mr. Dev Kumar Dubey on March 26, 2007. They have studied together in Mr. Diwakar Vats joined Bihar Development Trust Institute of Rural Management Anand (IRMA) in 2008 after quitting his corporate job in DLF during 2004-2006. Group Company. He has done his post graduate diploma in business management from Dr. Ravi Chandra has graduated as dental International Management Institute, New Delhi in surgeon from Manipal University in 2003. He has 2007. He is helping both of them in planning and worked with Foundation of Ecological Security as strategy while in running day to day operations at Community Mobilizer before joining IRMA in 2004. Patna and doing local networking. He got rich management experience while working in different kind of organization and situations in Much Needed Change and Development in Bihar, necessary to avoid revolution ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- THE BIHAR, Q2, 2011 Edition Page 18
  • 19. The question is, when our politicians and 2. He can request help from the best agencies in bureaucrats shall began thinking as a facilitators? the world in Policing, Judiciary, bureaucracy and Like Haryana, Gujarat, Tamil etc… Political System. Hire services in respective fields from best governed countries like UK, US, Right from CM to general public, there is immense Germany, Netherland in order to revitalize the need to think and act in terms of development, otherwise defunct corrupt system and enforce a removing corruption, providing civic amenities, change for better, understand how these only then; we can raise the living status in Bihar developed countries evolved their system from the above African States. old legacy.. By the way we are still carrying the leftover of the old British system, which have been Governance and law enforcement in Bihar is not completely revamped in their own countries. better than any African state. We have almost defunct civic system, policing, judiciary, health, 3. He can simplify most of the rules for better education system…. everything is rotten. Civic understanding by common people and easy system does not take care of cleaning drainage, implementation by agencies. road, hygiene in hospital, restaurants, Dhaba, Hotels, there is almost no honest inspector who This job shall not take more than one/two year/s. I works honestly for the enforce of law just for can further elaborate if there is such need. salary. Police and judiciary is another most rotten, corrupt and junk system. You have to pay tons of Regarding economic development in Bihar, you do money to get your legal and rightful work done, of not have to go far, checkout Haryana, Gujarat, course you can get all illegal work done if you Tamil, AP, Karnataka, Maharashtra, what they are spend money as the system demand. providing, why Bihar cannot provide. Free zones like all these states are providing. We have plethora of law, but their enforcement is almost nil and these laws are selectively used for 1. We have a lot of land unfit for agriculture and targeting people at convenience for making money inhabitations, identify them and allot for the or suppressing opponents by the bureaucrats, development of Economic free zones, we can take politicians, police, judiciary. Do you think our chief help of infrastructure developers, to develop shade minster Mr. Nitish Kumar, does not know all these, 40%, plots on lease 50%, roads drainage 10% and but what he has done so far is not sufficient but power for these free zones. cosmetics. 2. Every districts shall have at least one such free Did he setup a working group till date even after zone over 5 years in power. Below are some very common ideas, but need real zeal and honest 3. Make all investment and commercial approval approach in implementation: simple, online and fully computerized in order to reduce human interface resulting into reducing 1. He can setup separate working corruption and fast processing. groups/committees on how to get rid of corruption in police, bureaucracy, judiciary and politics. THE BIHAR, Q2, 2011 Edition Page 19
  • 20. 4. Deploy development and facilitator friendly development. Unfortunately Congress failed. Then official in guidance and approval. It shall be their public gave almost 15 years to RJD. Baring the duty to complete the task of approval in time commendable change in psycho-social bound period and get the same from central govt. engineering for backward classes, RJD failed in if any. Approval in services sectors should be in maintaining law and order, controlling of corruption one day. For instance, if you want to start any and much needed development say roads, business in Dubai, it needs one day in Chamber of employments, etc... Now the same public gave Commerce and Ministry of Industry and Economy, mandate to JDU-BJP for the very much needed 2-3 days for labor visa in labor department. change in Bihar. 5. The delivery mechanism must have What are the options left with the people other incentive/bonus for efficiency and achievement of than mandate to change the government? Some targets. This job is not tedious and must not take of them have already taken arms in their hand are more than one/two year/s. The government needs called Moist. The next option left for the public is to concentrate on the development of social come on the street in mass i.e. revolution. sectors: a) Re-investment in health, education, technical e) Years of JDU-BJP rule is already finished and it and professional education sectors on mass scale is running in the second span for 10 years. This is by govt. and private sector. Old requirement like 5 right time to pull all the strings of development, acre land (impossible in city areas / or high entry control on corruption and began reforms. Instead capital barrier, running period) should be modified. of doing cosmetic change and creating political Shall be complemented with quality teaching, hype (say public display of wealth of babus /netas, sufficient equipment, laboratory, building and cycle scheme, etc...) we need real reforms (reform placement. on policing, reform in judiciary, reform in bureaucracy and politics), We want to stop b) It shall approve as much as possible colleges leakages of resources from plan and non-plan in medical, engineering, management, IT etc. expenditure and its implementation in real sense say 99% like the western countries. c) Strengthens Municipalities / rural governance and all honest and hardworking NGOs The evolutions in Middle-East & African countries in all communities. Deploy honest inspector for are against poverty, low income, high inflation, and implementation of rules and hygiene though out concentration of wealth in few hands (mostly states. politician/industrialist), corruption in police, bureaucracy, judiciary and politics. Situation in d) Some of us in Bihar, say politicians, Bihar is not different from these countries the only intelligentsia as well as few general public believe, exception is we have power to change the head of that it is the people of Bihar, responsible for the Govt. every five year, however the junk system poor state of affairs, including corruption, remains the same. underdevelopment, poverty, poor governance etc. in Bihar. But I disagree, the people of Bihar, gave a long span of time to Congress for change and THE BIHAR, Q2, 2011 Edition Page 20
  • 21. We do not have much time left, we need to achieve real tangible change or the time is not far (The writer Mohammad Irfan, (from Muzaffarpur) is when we are faced with the same situation as it is Finance Director with a large overseas group, and faced in Tunisia, Egypt, Libya, Yaman etc............. has exposure in overseas countries and their governance. E-mail:irfanmd73@hotmail.com) "ब र ...".. "ब र ..."... . .??.. ..औ . ... .. ....... - औ ... - ......... - औ ..... .. इ , औ औ इ औ . , .. .??..... औ ,इ " "...औ इ ,औ - .. , - .. ..औ ..?..इ इ .... औ , ..औ . . , .. इ .... ..इ .. , THE BIHAR, Q2, 2011 Edition Page 21
  • 22. .. .. .. इ .. इ .??... .. . . इ .. ..औ ... , .. , ऊ , इ ,इ .. , ! औ औ ... औ , ... .. .. .. .. ... .. - , ..' ' .!! .. .. .. इ इ ??... .. ... . , - .. औ .. ..?. . . . - ..??.. .. इ .. - इ इ .. .. .??.. औ ... इ इ - .... ... THE BIHAR, Q2, 2011 Edition Page 22
  • 23. .. औ इ ... ढ़ इ .. .. इ . औ Author: Bhaskar G Vatsa, Mumbai, India ,औ THE BIHAR, Q2, 2011 Edition Page 23
  • 24. THE BIHAR, Q2, 2011 Edition Page 24
  • 25. Book Review ‘The Plain Truth” by N.K.Singh A tale a tale story of the rampant corruption in the Civil Services ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Kissa Kursi Ka, the sugar scam, Airbus bribery N K Singh is the CBI officer who arrested Indira and St Kitts forgery were no ordinary criminal Gandhi in 1977. Forced to return to his home cases investigated by the CBI. Singh describes in cadre in Orissa after she returned to power, this some detail how these important functionaries of courageous and diligent Indian Police Service the Indian State shamelessly subverted the officer was brought back to the CBI by Prime system to sabotage the investigation and the Minister V P Singh's government. judicial process. Facts are indeed stranger than fiction.” One of the first cases he was assigned was the St Kitts forgeries. Unfortunately, his meticulous Singh gives glimpses of the deep-rooted nexus investigation into the case earned the wrath of the that has developed between crime, criminals, next prime minister, Chandra Shekhar, who politicians and civil servants. How willingly senior transferred him out of the agency. civil servants connived at subverting the rule of law to please their political masters. Blinded by their In the second of six extracts from his fascinating ambition, some of them became willing biography, The Plain Truth, N K Singh discloses accessories to criminal acts. They told lies, the genesis of the St Kitts investigation which has committed acts of perjury, theft, and destruction of now resulted in a chargesheet against former evidence, but managed to go scot free. On the prime minister P V Narasimha Rao. contrary, they were duly rewarded for their criminal role. These are the types who manage to reach Outlook writes about this book “THE Plain Truth, the top of the ladder more easily. The numbers of as told by N.K. Singh, is going to shock and such civil servants—pliable, loyal to the powers dismay many of its readers. The insider's account that are, unscrupulous and ambitious—are of events that have become an important part of unfortunately multiplying. They are the real villains. India's contemporary political history makes The criminal-politician link cannot operate without compelling reading. The media has not stopped them. discussing them, but this book fills some important gaps in our knowledge about these cases. It is a very readable, but a serious book. It raises some fundamental questions about our political Singh's story confirms our worst fears about the and administrative system. These questions need extent of politicisation of civil service and such vital to be confronted and solutions found, if our investigation agencies as the CBI. Law doesn't democratic system is to survive. I recommend this appear to take its own course when it comes to book to all, irrespective of the fact whether they influential and powerful persons, whatever the agree with the author's version of the events or rhetoric. not. It is good that such books are coming out. The The book unmasks a number of senior political villains who strut around as heroes need to be leaders and well-known civil servants, some of exposed. whom still hold very important positions. Cases like THE BIHAR, Q2, 2011 Edition Page 25
  • 26. The Curious Case of Bihari Cuisine: Part 1 (Part 2 will be published in the next edition of the webzine) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Despite the many Biharis across the country, and across the continents (Mauritius, countries of the West Indies and Fiji come to my mind easily), and Biharis in Bihar, of course, there is no popular recognition of the Bihari cuisine. We do not have restaurants announcing in big and bold that they serve authentic Bihari cuisine. No Bihari food festivals in five star- or even three star- hotels. Not even does the friendly neighbourhood restaurant announce: ―Specialist in Chinese, Mughalai, Daal is something which all of us Indians have Punjabi and Bihari cuisine‖. A pity, the Bihari regularly, albeit with varying differences. But have cuisine has failed to grab the attention of other you had the Bihari daal? Arhar dal, just watered fellow countrymen? Or is it that the Biharis have down so, with a heavenly chhaunk of ―panch- failed to position their cuisine as something phoran”? (Can you visualize the description of this unique. I understand that there is Gujrati thali, dish in fancy five star restaurants: ―Toor lentils, Bangal ranna, Andhra mealsu and Kashmiri cooked to the right consistency with perfection and waazwaan. But, alas, no Bihari cuisine. How seasoned with a unique, mouth-watering come? combination of five spices‖.) It is my humble endeavour in this post to educate the non-Bihari reader on the delights of the Bihari cuisine. Maybe us Biharis are to be blamed. When asked for our favourite meal, we just utter ―Daal-bhaat- chokha‖. Or sometimes even ―maad-bhaat- chokha‖. I am in love with the aforementioned stuff as well; I am a Bihari and I understand the delicacy of what other people would believe is rather pedestrian. And chokha, the exotic mashed potatoes with a liberal touch of mustard oil and a sprinkling of salt. Some would also add to it a burnt- and mashed- red chilli to impart to it spiciness and an exotic taste.Bhaat, you exclaim is the mundane rice? Well, mundane the rice may be, but have you THE BIHAR, Q2, 2011 Edition Page 26
  • 27. experimented with various types of rice? Usina Oh, you are not in favour of chaawal, at all, and chaawal (parboiled rice) or Arwaa chawal (the you wish to try some alternate stuff? What long-grained rice, with a flavour of its own? And about Janera ke khichdi? Khichdi made of corn? either variety of rice is cooked with varying degrees of consistency, depending upon the family Or maybe you are a wheat afficionado. Multiple traditions passed down the centuries. delicacies beckon you! Roti and paratha are mundane. Maybe you should try some varieties A cousin of the above is maad-bhaat- ofmakuni. Makuni of different pedigrees. Makuni is chokha. Maad, the starchy fluid drained out of the what others would callbharwaan paratha. With pan (tasla) during an intermediate stage of cooking either mashed potatoes, or phool- rice is used as a substitute to daal. Sometimes gobhi(cauliflower), or murai (radish) as the filling. relished even without the chokha- with a piece of a Technically correct. But this description equates it pickle. Nimki, or the sour lemon pickle, made from to the heavily commercial Punjabi fare and misses large lemons, being a favourite. Sure there will be out on the unique combo of the Bihari spices, a quantity of maad left behind on your plate. Just specially the two jewels in the spicy lift up the cheepa, or chhipli (plate in Bhojpuri- crown: ajwain and mangarial. Don‘t understand? speak) to your lips and quaff the residual elixir! Head out for a dinner with a Bihari family! You find the above combos too cumbersome, all The cuisine of Bihar is not limited this effort to fix your daal-bhaat, or maad-bhaat? to chawal, roti alone. You should seek out the Fret not, you can always feast on khichdi, the vegetables that the Biharis eat. Lauki, konhda, ultimate comfort food. I have dwelt on this in much nenua, jheenga etc. But the king of all Bihar detail in earlier posts of mine. Suffice it to say that vegetables would be parwal. Parwal is rather should you wish to have thekhichdi, do not forget unique to Bihar and to some other parts of the its traditional accompaniments as mentioned in the East. (Notably in Bengal, where it is called potol. In following ditty: fact, the Bengalis are so fond of it, some of them even occasionally name their offspring, Potol!). ―Khichdi ke chaar yaar, Dahi, papad, ghee, achaar.‖ If you happen to come to our local market and see a throng of men and women around the rare shop THE BIHAR, Q2, 2011 Edition Page 27
  • 28. that sells parwal, you can be sure that the mash some boiled parwal, throw in a few table- customers are nearly all Biharis or Bengalis. Each spoonfuls of mustard oil and spices, salt, to taste one in the crowd pressing this little yellow- and you get parwal ka chokha. Or, you can even speckled green sabzi between his or her finger- prepare a totally delightfulmithai with it. Just that tips and evaluating if the parwal was ―fresh‖ or instead of filling it with spices, stuff it ―boodha‖ (over-ripe). Some would even break this withkhowa and dry fruits. Parwal ki mithai! tender vegetable between their fingers. If it gave way with a smart, crisp snap, then it was fresh You said you do not quite enjoy green vegetables? (and by extension the entire lot). If it gave way Maybe you should try a combination of veggies reluctantly and ended up as a squishy mass then it and some other botanical produce as well! Like was boodha! pieces of vegetables coated with a batter of gram flour-besan- and deep fried in oil. Sounds familiar? But why this lavish attention on parwal, a sabzi Of course this is bajkaa, aka ―pakoda‖ in all-India which rest of the country does not even bother to speak. Or would you prefer green leaves wrapped consider in their scheme of culinary activities? The in a batter of besan; ―rinkwachch”? (Aka patra in simple answer is, they are not aware of the magic Gujarati, one of those famous starters of a you can work with the imperial parwal. Gujarati thali, farsaan). If you really do want to avoid vegetables, worry not, the Bihar cuisine It can be made into a bhujiya (not to be confused has khandera, cuboids of fried besan cooked in a with Haldiram, Bikaneri or generally speaking, the spicy gravy. Best relished withchaawal. And so Rajsthani bhujiya- those are made of plain or many other varieties! spiced besan); sautéed slices of parwal with potato or on its own. (What a delight it is to crunch You want more adventures into Bihari cuisine? those lovely crisp parwal seeds!). It can be a Wait a bit, I will soon write about the ubiquitous, gravy sabzi, either in glorious isolation or and multi-faceted, ―sattu‖. combined with aloo. You can halve each parwal and stuff it with a mix of spices- and Santosh Ojha you getkaluanji or bharwaan parwal. You could http://radiochitchor37.listen2myradio.com/ THE BIHAR, Q2, 2011 Edition Page 28
  • 29. Leaders Inspire – Perspective on leadership style of M S Dhoni & Nitish Kumar ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- dimensions of their leadership style in their own sphere of influence. They have displayed remarkably identical traits and style which really demonstrates similarity in their leadership style and ability to influence outcomes. Communication is the key Dhoni has always spoken his mind out on every aspect of Indian cricket. Often criticized for being It takes moment in life to make it special, dream of too blunt, he has never been a favorite of his a generation, imagination of a nation, heartbeat of bosses in BCCI. Nitish Kumar also stands out for billions, and then the prayers finally were being upfront and plain talks, he has often earned answered. India lifted the world cup 2011 with wrath of media, alliance partners and even his own great pride and emotions. What Dhoni and his team members for speaking his mind out. Another men have achieved will remain etched in the interesting aspect that stands out of Dhoni and memory of our generation forever. Tears of joy, Nitish is the way they have been humble and open cries of triumph, and a sense of gratitude filled our enough to admit weaknesses. Dhoni didn‘t mince hearts as the realization of world cup victory finally any words in castigating his fielders publicly and sinks to the nation. even accepted that few decisions didn‘t work to the plan. Celebrations still continue and what really stood out was the cool and razor sharp finesse which Likewise, Nitish has publicly rebuked his own party Dhoni displayed in his leadership style throughout men and allies on many programs and policies. At the tournament. Perhaps he summed it up himself the same time, one must acknowledge that they when he said how his decisions could have been have set right goals, questioned. But as lady luck had it, Dhoni will smile all the way to the glorious annals of worked with their teams to strive together as a cricketing history, perhaps the most successful team. As the captain of the team, both have been India captain ever. articulating there plans and vision for the teams. One can‘t help but draw parallels of his leadership Get the best out of limited means style with another great leader Nitish Kumar who was the Man of Year 2010 for bringing a ray of One of the most inspiring aspects of both these hope and faith in the murky theater of Indian leaders has been how they have struck to the politics. Nitish Kumar, Chief Minister of Bihar, won basics of managing their teams. With limited his world cup (Bihar elections) consecutively by resources at hand, they have ensured that they transforming the electoral dynamics in Bihar. Both get the best out of each situation to work to their Nitish and Dhoni have uncanny similarities in the team‘s advantage and thereby imbibing the culture way they operate and bring out few unique of self-belief and resilience. Despite India‘s limited THE BIHAR, Q2, 2011 Edition Page 29
  • 30. bowling attack, Dhoni marshaled team well and there till the end to give the final punch, and what always had an ace in his weak link whenever a thump it was. opposition came to bat. Though Indian bowling attack never looked lethal, but it was very effective Nitish, just like Dhoni has always taken things and result oriented when it came to the head on and confronted his party members, policy crunch. Dean Jones went to the extent of saying makers on every public policy decision. He was that Dhoni must be dreaming to win this world cup the first one to come out and declare his assets with current Indian bowling attack. With this when he enforced public declaration of assets and victory, he has really proved that dreams do come wealth owned by all public servants. They have true if only we work as a team. both inspired there teams by their actions and has also given them hope in times of despair. Similarly Nitish has always worked under constraints, he never had the luxury to spend on What‘s even more surprising is that both Dhoni public welfare programs, with limited resources and Nitish has been called the Obama and little financial aid he has been able to transfer of cricket and politicsrespectively. Despite many a state by just ensuring that limited resources are parallels, both are believed to be inspiring leaders put to optimum utilization. He has proved that in their own rights. good governance can lead to electoral success and one need not always fall back on petty politics Delegation, Decentralization & Team work of caste and chicanery to achieve political victory. Despite low per capita income & investment, Gary Kirsten went on record to state how Dhoni lowest Credit deposit ratio in the country, Bihar gave him complete freedom to work in his areas. has had the 2nd highest growth rate in the country He said ―Dhoni was the man in charge once they for the last 5 years. Bihar chief minister got crossed the rope‖ while he continued doing his job applauds from none other than Melinda Gates for off the field. Great leaders are not the most his achievements in increasing the immunization talented; they realize they realize that as long as rate in Bihar . ―In 2005, when Nitish Kumar they get the best from everyone there job is done. became the chief minister of Bihar, the burden of Dhoni as a batsmen and wicket is not the greatest disease in the state was massive. It also had a low of all, but he helped the team achieve its peak with immunization rate, 33 per cent compared to the help of Kirsten and Sachin and other senior global average of 70 per cent. By 2010, however, players. He has allowed every one the space to Bihar‘s rate had risen to 66 per cent,‖ said breathe and creating a sense of joint ownership Melinda. with harmony. Lead from the front Unlike both Nitish and Dhoni predecessors, there was no noise in public space to display sense of Boy.. who can question Dhoni on his ability to lead being in control or vulgar display of authority on from the front ( though he remains behind the trivial issues. Nitish Kumar has delegated few key wicket). When it came to the rubber hitting the responsibilities to his key advisor N K Singh ( road, Dhoni stood up for the challenge like a true Rajya Sabha MP & Economist) & Deputy Chief champion. Not only did he score well and took the Minister Sushil Modi. Just like Kirsten, N K Singh is battle back to the opposition, he ensured he is believed to be the master strategist and close THE BIHAR, Q2, 2011 Edition Page 30