2. INTRODUCTIONINTRODUCTION
• Principal spirit of Mexico.
• “A remedy for everything bad and to celebrate all
good as well”.
• Charcterised as fresh liquor. Leaves tongue clean
and tingling.
• Gained popularity out of Mexico due to the fact
that the drug Mescalin is derived from the same
agave.
3. HISTORYHISTORY
• The Aztecs fermented the sap of the wild blue
maguey or mezcal azul cactus to make a local
beverage called pulque.
• Spaniards introduced art of distillation in early
1500.
• In absence of grain and grapes, Spaniards distilled
pulque.
4. HISTORYHISTORY
• In crude stills, they produced a rough spirit,
now called mescal or mezcal.
• Later, more sophisticated techniques were
introduced by a group of mezcal producers, in
& around the small town of Tequila. Among
them were the Cuervo family.
• The term tequila appeared only in the year
1910. It was earlier referred to as “mescal
brandy”.
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7. BASE INGREDIENTBASE INGREDIENT
• True tequila is only made from the agave
plants grown in the volcanic soils around the
tiny towns of Tequila in the province of
Jalisco.
• Agave Tequilana is scientific name of
Maguey used to manufacture Tequila.
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9. GROWING & HARVESTINGGROWING & HARVESTING
• The cactus is harvested when it matures,
which takes between 8-12 years.
• The spikes are hacked off to leave the
bulbous central core called the PINA
• Pina weighs from 80 - 175 pounds.
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12. • Pinas are cut in halves or quarters.
• Are taken to the distilleries, where they
are cooked in giant steam ovens for 24-36
hrs.
• The Pinas are then cooled for 24 hrs. After
it is cooled, Pinas are shredded or
milled, and the juice is pressed.
COOKING AND MILLINGCOOKING AND MILLING
13. • During the process of milling the shredded
Pina or at this stage the fiber is showered
with water to extract all sugars.
• The juice at this stage is called Aqua Miel.
• Aqua Meil is transferred to holding tanks.
COOKING AND MILLINGCOOKING AND MILLING
14. • Takes place in fermentation tanks for 36-72
hrs.
• 100% Agave Tequila - Natural yeast is
added.
• Blended Tequila - Put in Formulation tanks,
Sugar is added, thereafter natural yeast is
added
FERMENTATIONFERMENTATION
15. DISTILLATIONDISTILLATION
• The fermented juice is double distilled in pot
stills or patent still.
• 100% Agave Tequila is bottled at 40 G.L &
blended Tequila is bottled as high as 55GL
• Silver Tequila is bottled at this stage.
16. AGINGAGING
• Tequila , by law is aged in either Oak Casks or in
barrels used for maturation of Kentucky whisky.
• Reposado Tequila: aged for maximum of 1 year in
Oak casks.
• Anejos Tequila: aged for a minimum of 2 years in
Kentucky whisky barrels.
17. SPECIFICATIONSSPECIFICATIONS
• The best Tequila’s are aged for a maximum
period of 4 years.
• 100 % Agave Tequila is bottled in Mexico.
• Monitored by The Conjeso Regulador del
Tequila (CRT)
• All Tequilas must have minimum of 51%
Agave juice.
18. TYPES OF TEQUILATYPES OF TEQUILA
• Blanco Tequila: - White Or Silver
- Unaged.
- Held in Stainless steel
barrels for less than 60 days.
• Reposado Requila: - Aged for 1 year
19. TYPES OF TEQUILATYPES OF TEQUILA
• Anejos Tequila: - Darker than reposado
- Smoother and Mellower.
- Aged for minimum of 2 years.
• Joven Abocado Tequila: - Unaged
- Dark golden coloured
- Additives added.
22. TEQUILA SHOTS!!!TEQUILA SHOTS!!!
• Mexicans usually prefer it unmixed,
accompanied by a salt and a lime slice.
• The drinker takes Sangrita in rapid succession,
thus combining all the flavours.
23. BRANDS SERVED AT OBEROIBRANDS SERVED AT OBEROI
HOTELSHOTELS
• Jose Cuervo - Blanco or Anejo
• Sauza
• Silla