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Bridges
What are the forces acting on this simple beam bridge?
What are forces?




       PULL                PUSH

                                  Force has
                                    both
                                  magnitude
                                     and
                   Force          direction
F(g)
                                         Pulls Wiley
                                         down
                                                       F(g)= ma
                                                 Force is measured in
                                                       N (Newtons)
 What is gravity?                                      M= Mass
                                                  A= Acceleration of
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JlLSc3tZAyc.      gravity or 9.8 m/s2
7/8 grade
                                                                               https://www.you

                          F(g) pulls down                                      tube.com/watch
                                                                               ?v=aJc4DEkSq4
                                                                               I&feature=fvwr
                                                                                       el




                             F(n) pushes up


Forces need to be in balance for something like YOU or a static Bridge to stand at rest
Bridges
 For many hundreds of years humans have used bridges to traverse difficult geographical
 terrain




   Our species wasn’t the first to do this….
Ant societies have division of labor, communication between individuals,
and an ability to solve complex problems.


   http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IBTjQMtbViU&feature=related
Ants have hooked claws at the end of their legs. They use this to hook themselves together
to make sturdy highways that can carry many, many times their own weight..




                                      Tension forces
                                      PULLING OUT




                                     Compression Forces
                                        PUSHING IN



         The even distribution of forces is what keeps our modern day bridges together
                                              as well

                      Video of an ant raft barely clinging together
                      http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L2ZysgGAABw&feature=related
Forces on a Beam Bridge

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Forces on a Beam Bridge

  • 2. What are the forces acting on this simple beam bridge?
  • 3. What are forces? PULL PUSH Force has both magnitude and Force direction
  • 4. F(g) Pulls Wiley down F(g)= ma Force is measured in N (Newtons) What is gravity? M= Mass A= Acceleration of https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JlLSc3tZAyc. gravity or 9.8 m/s2
  • 5. 7/8 grade https://www.you F(g) pulls down tube.com/watch ?v=aJc4DEkSq4 I&feature=fvwr el F(n) pushes up Forces need to be in balance for something like YOU or a static Bridge to stand at rest
  • 6. Bridges For many hundreds of years humans have used bridges to traverse difficult geographical terrain Our species wasn’t the first to do this….
  • 7. Ant societies have division of labor, communication between individuals, and an ability to solve complex problems. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IBTjQMtbViU&feature=related
  • 8. Ants have hooked claws at the end of their legs. They use this to hook themselves together to make sturdy highways that can carry many, many times their own weight.. Tension forces PULLING OUT Compression Forces PUSHING IN The even distribution of forces is what keeps our modern day bridges together as well Video of an ant raft barely clinging together http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L2ZysgGAABw&feature=related

Hinweis der Redaktion

  1. At each students desk is a copy of this hand out with the question: Indicate the forces acting on this bridge
  2. What is the direction of the force at the center of this painting?
  3. Force is a vector quantity, it has both magnitude and direction. Movement is an applied force
  4. The NASA Shuttle has imaged a mysterious ancient bridge between India and Sri Lanka that’s about 1,750,000 years old
  5. Compression and tension forces can be dissipated into the earth