Turning Point 3: The Council of Chalcedon (451)

The Council of Chalcedon (451) Turning Point 3 Decisive Moments in the History of Christianity

Turning Points in Christian History ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

“Behold, the man!” ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Alexandria and Antioch Bishops of Antioch contended with the bishops of Alexandria (and Constantinople) for primacy in the Eastern Roman Empire

Nicaea: Athanasius vs. Arius ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Athanasius (orthodox) Arius (heretic)

How is Jesus Both Divine & Human? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],See page 69 in Turning Points for “A Scorecard for Chalcedon”

Apollinaris: Word-Flesh Christology ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Theodore: Word-Man Christology ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Nestorius and the Theotokos Controversy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Mary: mother of God?

Cyril and the Theotokos Controversy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Formulas and Criticisms ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Council of Ephesus (431) Ruins of St. Mary’s Basilica, location of Council of Ephesus Christological dispute between bishops from Alexandria and Antioch led to the Council of Ephesus

Council of Ephesus: Stalemate ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Emperor Theodosius II

Fallout: Ecclesiastical Chaos ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Pope Leo I & His Tome ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Leo known as “the Great” for his superior leadership and theological understanding

Council of Chalcedon ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Definition of Chalcedon (1 of 3) ,[object Object],Alexandria + Antioch + Nicaea

The Triumphs of Chalcedon ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Theological Importance of Chalcedon ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Intellectual & Cultural Importance of Chalcedon ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Is Chalcedon Still Relevant? Examples of World-Flesh or Word-Man extreme?

Chalcedon: Application for Christians ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Turning Point 3: The Council of Chalcedon (451)

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Turning Point 3: The Council of Chalcedon (451)