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GHANA SCHOOL FEEDING PROGRAMME


ACCOUNTING POLICIES
AND PROCEDURES
MANUAL



Facilitated by: SNV – Netherlands Development Organisation



Facilitated by: Netherlands Development Organization




                                                             Year: 2009
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

This manual could not have been accomplished without the splendid support and
cooperation of the employees of the Ghana School Feeding Programme (National
Secretariat). Invaluable assistance was provided by Mr. Michael Nsowah (GSFP,
National Coordinator), Mr. Lawrence Attipoe (SNV), Mr. Kwame Nuako (Technical
Advisor - GSFP), Mr. Solomon Donkor, Deputy Coordinators for Operations and
Monitoring and Evaluation (GSFP), staff of the Accounts office and all other
personnel associated with various accounting transactions who contributed essential
information in the understanding of the accounting procedures. Also of significant
help were the sponsors and strategic partners of the GSFP including RNE, and SNV.
Of additional help were the management of MLGRD, especially, Mr Isaac K. Asare
(Financial Controller - MLGRD) and MOFEP. We regret that we cannot list all names
that should be in place herein. To all we extend our sincere thanks.




Working Team

   •   Sarah Naa Dedei Agbey (SNV)
   •   Stella Oye (SNV)
   •   E.K. Donkor (GSFP)
   •   Kwasi Afrifa (GSFP)
   •   Alhassan Adams (GSFP)
   •   Mintah Anim-Larbi (SNV)




                                                                          Page |   i
TABLE OF CONTENT

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ....................................................................................... i
TABLE OF CONTENT......................................................................................... ii
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS ................................................................................ v
CHAPTER ONE ................................................................................................. 6
INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................. 6
  1.0       Purpose of Manual ............................................................................................................. 6
  1.1       Stakeholders of the GSFP Accounting Manual ..................................................................... 6
  1.2       Needs of Stakeholders of Manual ....................................................................................... 7
  1.3       Changes to the Accounting Manual..................................................................................... 7
  1.4       Financial Year..................................................................................................................... 7
  1.5       Duties of the Head of GSFP Accounts .................................................................................. 8
CHAPTER TWO ................................................................................................ 9
THE ACCOUNTING SYSTEM.............................................................................. 9
  2.1       General Structure............................................................................................................... 9
     2.1.1 Objectives..................................................................................................................................... 9
     2.1.2 Basic Elements ............................................................................................................................. 9
  2.2       Accounting Policies ............................................................................................................ 9
  2.3       Receipts ............................................................................................................................10
  2.4       Expenditure ......................................................................................................................10
CHAPTER THREE............................................................................................ 12
RECEIPTS...................................................................................................... 12
  3.1 Government of Ghana Receipts...............................................................................................12
     3.1.1 General Procedure (Requesting for Administration Fund) ........................................................12
     3.1.2 General Procedure and Flow of Funds (Administration & Investment) ....................................12
     3.1.3 General Procedure (Requesting for Feeding Fund) ...................................................................13
     3.1.4 General Procedure and Flow of Funds (Feeding).......................................................................13
  3.2       Data Capture.....................................................................................................................13
  3.3       Reports on Receipts ..........................................................................................................14
CHAPTER FOUR ............................................................................................. 15
PAYMENTS .................................................................................................... 15
  4.0       Policy................................................................................................................................15
  4.1       Feeding Fund ....................................................................................................................15
     4.4.1         Application Procedure ........................................................................................................15
  4.4.2         Time/Responsibility Chart..............................................................................................16
  4.2.3          Filed Reports ................................................................................................................16
                                                                                                                                            Page |        ii
4.3       General Payments .............................................................................................................16
  4.2.3        General Payment Procedure...........................................................................................16
  4.2.4        Salaries/Allowances.......................................................................................................17
  4.2.5        Fuel...............................................................................................................................17
CHAPTER FIVE .............................................................................................. 18
PROCUREMENT PROCEDURES........................................................................ 18
  5.0        Procurement Policy ..........................................................................................................18
  5.1        Procurement of Goods......................................................................................................18
     5.1.1         Definition of Goods: ............................................................................................................18
  5.2        Procurement Methods:.....................................................................................................18
     5.2.1 Competitive Tendering ..............................................................................................................19
     5.2.2 Single Source..............................................................................................................................19
     5.2.3 Request for Quotations..............................................................................................................19
  5.3       Procurement Process (Goods valued below GH¢5000)........................................................19
  5.4       Procurement Process (Goods valued above GH¢5000)........................................................20
  5.5       Procurement Process (Goods valued above GH¢5000 and ..................................................20
  5.6        Delivery of Items ..............................................................................................................21
  5.6        Procurement of Service ....................................................................................................21
     5.7.1          Policy ..................................................................................................................................21
     5.7.2          Procurement Process .........................................................................................................21
CHAPTER SIX ................................................................................................ 22
PETTY CASH .................................................................................................. 22
  6.1       Definition of Petty Cash:....................................................................................................22
  6.2       Policy:...............................................................................................................................22
  6.3       Purpose of Petty Cash .......................................................................................................22
  6.4       Restrictions on Use............................................................................................................22
  6.5       Maintaining the Fund ........................................................................................................23
  6.6       Petty Cash Procedures.......................................................................................................23
  6.7       Reimbursement Procedures ..............................................................................................24
CHAPTER SEVEN ........................................................................................... 25
ACCOUNTING FOR FIXED ASSETS AND STORES ............................................. 25
  7.1       Fixed Assets ......................................................................................................................25
     7.1.1          Objective ............................................................................................................................25
     7.1.2          Responsibility .....................................................................................................................25
     7.1.3          Acquisition..........................................................................................................................25
     7.1.4         Cost .....................................................................................................................................25

                                                                                                                                              Page | iii
7.1.5         Marking of Assets................................................................................................................25
     7.1.6          Fixed Assets Register..........................................................................................................25
     7.1.7          Disposal ..............................................................................................................................26
  7.2       Stores ...............................................................................................................................26
     7.2.1          Objective ............................................................................................................................26
     7.2.1          Functions............................................................................................................................26
ANNEX .......................................................................................................... 27
  ANNEX 1: .....................................................................................................................................27
  ANNEX 2: .....................................................................................................................................36
  Organizational Set-up...................................................................................................................36
  Programme Organogram ..............................................................................................................36
  Procurement Committee’s Set-Up ................................................................................................37




                                                                                                                                             Page | iv
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS

A.G.    Accountant General

BOG     Bank of Ghana

GOG     Government of Ghana

GSFP    Ghana School Feeding Programme

LPO     Local Purchase Orders

MLGRD   Ministry of Local Government Rural Development

MOFEP   Ministry of Finance and Economic Planning

NC      National Coordinator

RFQ     Request for Quotation

RNE     Royal Netherlands Embassy




                                                         Page |   v
CHAPTER ONE

                                  INTRODUCTION

1.0    Purpose of Manual

This manual has been prepared to document the internal accounting procedures for
the Ghana School Feeding Programme (National Secretariat).       Its purpose is to
ensure that assets are safeguarded, financial statements are in conformity with
generally accepted accounting principles, and that finances are managed with
responsible stewardship.

All personnel with a role in the management of the Secretariat's fiscal operations
are expected to uphold the policies in this manual.    It is the intention of GSFP
Secretariat that this accounting manual serves as our commitment to proper,
accurate financial management and reporting. All districts and schools are expected
to follow the prescribed financial management procedures as by FAA, FAR and
Financial Memoranda for District Assemblies. Forms for the districts have however
been designed to help caterers to account for funds and the District also to report
to the GSFP.

GSFP operates nationwide and has its National Secretariat in Accra; consistency of
all financial transactions and recordings is prime.



1.1    Stakeholders of the GSFP Accounting Manual

The major users of the GSFP accounting manual includes the under listed
institutions and officials.

   1. National Secretariat – Ghana School Feeding Programme.

          a. Management

          b. Accounts Office

          c. Internal Audit

          d. All Employees


                                                                            Page | 6
2. Strategic Partners

          a. Royal Netherlands Embassy

          b. Netherlands Development Organisation

   3. Technical Committee Members
          a. Ministry of Local Government
          b. Ministry of Finance

          c. Ministry of Education

          d. Ministry of Health

          e. Ministry of Agriculture

   4. Auditor General

   5. External Auditors


1.2    Needs of Stakeholders of Manual

   •   As already indicated, management and employees of the GSFP will be guided
       and directed by the manual in their accounting transactions, procedures and
       report.

   •   For the Auditor General, Strategic Partners and External Auditors it will help
       in assuring that procedures therein are adhered to.


1.3    Changes to the Accounting Manual

The Accounting Manual of GSFP should be under periodic review to reflect the
changing circumstances and financial information needs of the MLGRD and Donors.
The Secretariat is expected to submit recommendation for effecting such changes.


1.4    Financial Year

The financial year of GSFP shall be the same as that of the Ghana Government (i.e.
from January to December).




                                                                                Page | 7
1.5   Duties of the Head of GSFP Accounts

  •   Organise and coordinate accounting activities of the GSFP Secretariat.

  •   Attends regular management meetings and holds regular meetings with the
      Accounting personnel to brief them on relevant matters arising out of
      management meetings.

  •   Allocates schedule of duties to various officers in the Accounts office.

  •   Ensure that financial management systems improvements initiated by
      management and CAG are implemented.

  •   Gives financial advice to National Coordinator and other senior staff.

  •   Monitors revenue and expenditure and other commitments to ensure they
      are within budget.

  •   Authorises payment vouchers and signs cheques.

  •   Ensure that the Secretariat’s books of accounts and other accounting
      documents are well kept.

         o   That, entries in cashbook ledgers and registers are properly made.

         o   That, expenditures are properly captured in the expenditure records.

         o   That, daily cash balances are reported completely and accurately.

  •   Prepares and forwards monthly and quarterly reports and financial
      statements to sector Minister.

  •   Ensures that Bank Reconciliation Statements are prepared for all accounts.

  •   Assist in the budget preparation of the Secretariat.

  •   Performs any other duties that may be assigned from time to time by the
      National Coordinator.


                                                                                 Page | 8
CHAPTER TWO

                           THE ACCOUNTING SYSTEM

2.1   General Structure
2.1.1 Objectives

The Accounting System seeks to:

   a. Provide machinery for recording financial transactions in such a manner as to
      comply with legal and other statutory requirements.

   b. Provide suitable information to management for day-to-day management of
      the GSFP Secretariat.

   c. Assist in planning both for short-term and long-term.

   d. Establish internal control measures to safeguard assets of GSFP and ensure
      the completeness accuracy and reliability of the records.

2.1.2 Basic Elements

The Accounting System consists of 4 primary elements. These elements are as
follows:

   a. Transaction data form source documents such as invoices, travelling and
      transport claim, store issue vouchers, etc.

   b. Processing of input data into a form suitable for storage and retrieval for
      computation, analysis and summaries.

   c. Storage device for holding data for long period, example ledgers, pen drives,
      Fixed Asset Register, etc.

   d. Reports and listing of data held in storage manipulated according to specific
      rules.


2.2   Accounting Policies
2.2.1 Basis of Accounts

   a. The Ghana School Feeding Programme will maintain its transactions using
      the modified cash basis of accounting.
   b. Historical Cost: The Accounts are prepared under historical cost.

   c. Receipts: Receipts are recognised when released by MOFEP and MLGRD.

                                                                               Page | 9
d. Capital Expenditure: Capital Expenditure is expensed on acquisition and
      recognised as investment expense.

   e. Inventory: Materials purchased for use at the beneficiary schools (Kitchen
      Inputs) are expensed when paid for. Unused stocks are therefore not
      capitalised.


2.3    Receipts
2.3.1 Objective

   •   To ensure that all receipts and other amounts due to GSFP are completely
       and accurately recorded and accounted for.

2.3.2 Sources of Funds

Sources of funds include:
   a. Government of Ghana
   b. Royal Netherlands Embassy
   c. Others
          o   Donor Support
          o   Sale of items.
          o   Sale of tender forms.

2.3.3 Receipt Recognition
Amounts released by the Treasury and receipt from donors form the basis for
receipt recognition.



2.4    Expenditure
2.4.1 Objective

To ensure that:
   a. Expenditures made are for the benefit of the Programme.
   b. Payments are authorised and related to approved expenditures.
   c. The transactions are completely and accurately recorded.




                                                                            Page | 10
2.4.2 Expenditures

Expenditures and payments are grouped into:

   a. Personal Emoluments – Basic pay and allowances.

   b. Administrative Expenses – such as utilities, office cleaning, office
      consumables, printing and publication, travel and transport, maintenance.

   c. Service Expenses: training and conference cost, travel and transport cost on
      monitoring, consultancy fees and feeding cost.

   d. Investment Expenses: such as kitchen inputs, plant and equipment, furniture
      and vehicles.




                                                                           Page | 11
CHAPTER THREE

                                          RECEIPTS

3.1 Government of Ghana Receipts
Request for funds for administrative purposes is done quarterly based on budget.
The required procedure to be followed by the GSFP National Secretariat to access
Government of Ghana funds for administrative and investment purposes are
outlined below.


3.1.1 General Procedure (Requesting for Administration Fund)

   1. Quarterly request for funds by National Coordinator writing to MLGRD.
   2. MLGRD writes to MOFEP requesting for funds for the GSFP.
   3. MOFEP responds by asking Controller and Accountant General to make
      payment. Copies of this letter are forwarded to MLGRD and GSFP.
   4. Controller and Accountant General request that the Bank of Ghana makes
      payment to MLGRD.
   5. Release of funds by Bank of Ghana into MLGRD/GSFP Consolidated Accounts.
   6. GSFP writes to the MLGRD requesting for payment into their local accounts
      (for administrative and investments purposes).
   7. MLGRD issues a cheque for payment.
   8. GSFP deposit cheque at bank.

3.1.2 General Procedure and Flow of Funds (Administration & Investment)


   Secretariat Request    MLGRD approves and         MOFEP approves and   Controller A.G.
   for funds from         writes to MOFEP on         orders payment by    request BOG to make
   MLGRD                  request                    Controller A.G.      payment




                                                 BOG pays into MLGRD      GSFP request for
  Cheque deposited at    MLGRD issues
                                                 Consolidated Account     funds for
  bank                   cheque to GSFP
                                                 (copy GSFP)              Administration
                         Account



                                                                                 Page | 12
3.1.3 General Procedure (Requesting for Feeding Fund)

   1. Termly request for funds by National Coordinator writing to MLGRD.
   2. The MLGRD writes to MOFEP requesting for funds for the GSFP.
   3. MOFEP responds by asking Controller and Accountant General to make
         payment. Copies of this letter are forwarded to MLGRD and GSFP.
   4. Controller and Accountant General request that the Bank of Ghana release
         funds to MLGRD.
   5. Receipt of payment by Bank of Ghana into MLGRD/GSFP Consolidated
         Accounts.



3.1.4 General Procedure and Flow of Funds (Feeding)


      Secretariat Request        MLGRD approves and      MOFEP approves and       Controller, A.G.
      for funds from             writes to MOFEP on      orders payment by        request BOG to make
      MLGRD                      request                 Controller, A.G.         payment




                                                                              BOG pas into MLGRD
                                                                              Consolidated Account


3.2      Data Capture

Pay-in-slip is the source of receipt of funds.

Treatment of Pay-in-Slip
   d. Captured in cash book.
   e. Filing of photocopy of cheque and supporting documents.


         Responsibility Chart
               Task                  Responsibility
               Deposit               Accountant/Delegate
               Application for       National Coordinator/Appointed Acting National
               funds                 Coordinator



                                                                                         Page | 13
3.3   Reports on Receipts
  •   Reporting on revenue receipts is done quarterly.
  •   Reconciliation of receipts is also quarterly with MLGRD.
  •   Bank reconciliation is done monthly.
  •   Analysis by source of Revenue (GOG, Donor). This information is fed from
      donors and MOFEP when funds are received from Donors.


      Responsibility Chart

         Report                       Responsibility     Frequency
         Revenue Receipts             Accountant         Quarterly
         Reconciliation of Receipts   Accountant
         Bank Reconciliation          Accountant         Monthly
         Donor Funds                  Accountant




                                                                          Page | 14
CHAPTER FOUR

                                     PAYMENTS

4.0    Policy
   •   The National Coordinator is solely responsible for applying for feeding funds.
   •   All cheques are signed by the Senior Accountant and the National
       Coordinator.
   •   All payments should be supported by relevant documentations (Invoices,
       Way Bills, etc.)
   •   Deputy Coordinator (Finance and Administration) can certify the payment for
       procurement by imprest.


4.1    Feeding Fund
Feeding cost is calculated based on the number of days in a school term, the
number of children and the approved feeding cost per child.


4.4.1 Application Procedure

   1. National Coordinator writes to MLGRD requesting for District feeding funds.
   2. Approval by MLGRD.
   3. The Disbursement Schedule is prepared and submitted by the National
       Coordinator and forwarded to MLGRD. (Based on budgetary allocation)
   4. MLGRD forwards letter signed by Financial Controller and Chief Director to
       BOG. Letter is copied to GSFP and Accountant General.
   5. BOG credits various Districts’ Accounts.
   6. Returns from District
         a. Details of release
         b. Total payments supported by payees and amounts paid.
   7. Copies of returns filed at District Level and National Secretariat.




                                                                              Page | 15
4.4.2 Time/Responsibility Chart

      Activity                               Responsibility            Frequency

      1. Request for funds                   GSFP                      Termly
      2. Approval                            MLGRD
      3. Preparation of Disbursement         GSFP, NC                  As and when
         schedule                                                      approval is given
      4. Forwarding of letter to BOG         MLGRD
      5. Credit of Districts’ Accounts       BOG
      6. Returns from District               Focal Person
      7. Filing of returns at District and   Focal Person (District)
         National level.                     and Accounting
                                             Department (national)


4.2.3 Filed Reports

         Report                                         Frequency       Responsibilities
         Reconciliation of Releases & Payments                          Caterer, SIC
         Donor Report
         Financial Statement



4.3   General Payments

4.2.3 General Payment Procedure
  1. Accountant raises memo through the Deputy Coordinator (Finance and
     Administration) to the National Coordinator.

         a. Attached to memo should be Invoices, Purchase Orders and other
            relevant documents.

  2. Deputy Coordinator (Finance & Administration) minutes on memo (certifies)

  3. Approval is given by National Coordinator.

  4. Accountant prepares, authorises and forwards Payment Vouchers to Internal
     Auditor.

  5. Certification by Internal Auditor (Stamping and Signing).

  6. Accountant prepares a cheque, signs and forwards and attachment it to
     National Coordinator.
                                                                                       Page | 16
7. National Coordinator signs cheque.

  8. Accountant issues cheque.


4.2.4 Salaries/Allowances

  1. Accountant prepares allowances/salaries (These include transfer letters,
     schedules, tax and bank advice).

  2. Deputy Coordinator (Finance and Administration) signs.

  3. National Coordinator signs.

  4. Bank makes payments.



4.2.5 Fuel

  •   Fuel coupons are to be used for only official vehicles.

  •   Issuing of coupons should be based on mileage.

  •   All requests for coupons should be made through the office of the National
      Coordinator.

  •   Vehicles are to be given a specified amount of coupons each week.




                                                                           Page | 17
CHAPTER FIVE

                          PROCUREMENT PROCEDURES

5.0    Procurement Policy
   •   All procurements should be approved by the National Coordinator.
   •   The Secretariat’s procurement system must ensure value for money in the
       procurement of goods, services and works.
   •   The procurement system aims at procuring goods, services and works of the
       right quality, at the right price, at the right time and at the right place
       through an open competitive tendering process.
   •   The use of funds in the Secretariat’s activities must be conducted in a
       transparent and open manner, allowing stakeholders and the general public
       access to information on procurement actions by the Secretariat as well as a
       means to control and audit all procurement cases.


5.1    Procurement of Goods

5.1.1 Definition of Goods:

Goods means objects of every kind and description including raw materials,
products and equipment and objects in solid, liquid or gaseous form, and electricity,
as well as services incidental to the supply of the goods if the value of those
incidental services does not exceed that of the goods themselves.


5.2    Procurement Methods:
Methods that can be used in the procurement of goods include:

   •   Competitive Tendering
   •   Single Source (Direct Procurement)
   •   Request for Quotations (RFQ)




                                                                             Page | 18
5.2.1 Competitive Tendering

  Competitive Tendering is appropriate for procurements valued GH¢5000 and
  above. The Act permits the use of procedure for procurement of goods valued at
  these thresholds as stated in Schedule 3.

5.2.2 Single Source

  Single    source   procurement      from   a   supplier   without   competition    (direct
  procurement) is subject to a specific approval being granted by the Procurement
  Board.

  Single source procurement is appropriate when:

   •   The purchase is for urgently needed products, provided this is restricted to
       the minimum quantity to meet the urgent need until a purchase by other
       methods can be fulfilled; or

   •   The requirement can only be supplied by one source for physical, technical or
       policy reasons.

5.2.3 Request for Quotations

   Suppliers (at least three) are required to present price quotations which are
   compared. This ensures competitive prices are chosen.

5.3    Procurement Process (Goods valued below GH¢5000)
   1. Obtain formal request for items from the needy department.

   2. Check for the availability of products.
           a. If in stock, supply to the needy department.
           b. If not in supply, the under listed steps:

   3. Memo is written to the National coordinator.

   4. National Coordinator approves memo and forwards it to the logistics officer.

   5. Logistics Officer invites quotations from three or more suppliers.

   6. Evaluation Committee is constituted and chaired by the user/needy
      department to evaluate quotations/submissions.

   7. Award of contract.

                                                                                    Page | 19
5.4   Procurement Process (Goods valued above GH¢5000)
  1. Obtain formal request for items from the Procurement plan or needy
     department.
  2. Check for availability of funds/source of funding for the product(s).
  3. Prepare bidding document.
  4. Provide tender identification number.
  5. Clearly specify quantity, unit size and specification of Products.
  6. Advertise in at least one national media (Print and Electronic where
     applicable).
  7. Allow for at least 30days for submission of sealed bids. Envelops containing
     bids must be address to the purchaser clearly stating the Tender number and
     address of purchaser. Envelop must be marked “not to be opened until date
     and time of bid opening.”
  8. State clear specific time, date and place for bid submission and opening.
  9. Submissions must be opened publicly by a properly constituted panel in the
     presence of Bidders and or their representatives who choose to attend.
  10. Constitute Evaluation Panel        to   evaluate    submissions     and     make
      recommendation for award.
  11. Submit evaluation report to Tender committee for approval.
  12. Award contract on received of approval from tender committee.


5.5   Procurement Process (Goods valued above GH¢5000 and
      Proprietary in Nature)

  1. Obtain formal request for items from the needy department.
  2. Check for the availability of products.
        a. If in stock, supply to the needy department.
        b. If not in supply, the under listed steps:
  3. Memo is written to the National coordinator.
  4. National Coordinator writes officially seeking approval from your tender
     review board for Sole Sourcing.
  5. Based on approval, formally inform the supplier about the Quantity, unit size
     and specification of product required.




                                                                                Page | 20
5.6      Delivery of Items
      1. Storekeeper and User Department checks the quantity and quality
        (specifications) of goods supplied with the LPO.

      2. Prepares Received Advice.
      3. Attaches copy to invoice and waybill.
      4. Forwards it to the Accounts Department.


5.6      Procurement of Service
5.7.1    Policy

   •    Services above GH¢100 should be sourced from three suppliers.


Examples of services include:
Maintenance of Vehicles, Building, Equipments/Machinery and Consultancies.


5.7.2    Procurement Process

      1. User Department request for service using the Works Order Form.

      2. Collect three quotations.

      3. Logistics Officer selects supplier based on quality of service, competitiveness
        of prices and delivery time.

      4. Fills LPO and adds a Works Order to the supplier.

      5. Supplier fills in the field to indicate the completeness of service.

      6. User also indicates whether the service has been provided.

      7. The invoice plus the Work Order and LPO is forwarded to the Accounts
        Department for processing and payment.




                                                                                 Page | 21
CHAPTER SIX

                                      PETTY CASH


6.1    Definition of Petty Cash:
Petty cash is an imprest fund that is used only for expenditure of an incidental
nature. An imprest fund is a fund established for a fixed amount that is replenished
in the exact amount expended from it.

6.2    Policy:
   •   Petty Cash imprest limit is GH¢1000.00.

   •   The Accounts Department is responsible for the proper safeguarding of petty
       cash monies for the Secretariat.

   •   The petty cash custodian/handler (usually an Accounts Officer), under the
       supervision of the Senior Accountant, is personally responsible for the cash
       which was specifically issued to him/her. Therefore, access to the fund must
       be limited to the custodian.

   •   The disbursement from petty cash funds must be properly documented and
       for a valid Secretariat business purpose.

   •   Petty cash fund must be kept separately from all other funds.



6.3    Purpose of Petty Cash
The petty cash fund is established in the Secretariat to improve the efficiency of the
Secretariat’s operations. These funds are available to purchase minor items when it
would be otherwise impractical to purchase items through the usual procurement
methods.


6.4    Restrictions on Use
The petty cash fund cannot be used to:
   1. Purchase goods currently covered by the Secretariat’s negotiated contract.

   2. Pay personal services that will be considered either wages or independent
       contract payments.
                                                                              Page | 22
3. Pay travel expenditures, except for local travel.

  4. Make personal loans or salary advances.


6.5   Maintaining the Fund
  1. The cash should be kept in a locked drawer or cabinet with the key in the
      custodian’s possession.

  2. A Petty Cash Receipt Form must be used to document the disbursement of
      cash.

         a. The form must be supported by original receipts.

         b. For reimbursement of business meals (i.e. Refreshment meetings and
               workshops) the names of the individuals in attendance, the meeting’s
               purpose, date, and place of meeting must be clearly stated on the
               Petty Cash Form.

         c. The individual receiving the payment must sign the Petty Cash Receipt
               Form to acknowledge the receipt of cash.

  3. The receipts, plus cash on hand, should equal the amount of the fund at all
      times.

  4. The fund is subject to audit at any time without prior notice.



6.6   Petty Cash Procedures
  1. A memorandum justifying the need for a petty cash for purchase should be
      issued by the needy department.

  2. If approved by the accounts department, a Payment Authorisation Form is
      attached to the Request Memo and forwarded to the Deputy Coordinator
      (Finance and Administration).

  3. The Deputy Coordinator (Finance and Administration) recommends approval
      by the National Coordinator.

  4. Approval by the National Coordinator.

  5. Cheque is issued to the Petty Cash Holder.


                                                                           Page | 23
a. An Honour Certificate should be used for goods procured without
            receipt.


6.7   Reimbursement Procedures
Reimburse a purchaser – The custodian of petty cash needs to:

   1. a. Verify that the Secretariat required the purchase.

      b. That it was a proper petty cash fund purchase.

      c. That the Secretariat actually received the purchase.

   2. Secure proper receipt or itemized sales ticket marked “Paid” from vendor. If
      these documents are not available, use the “Honour Certificate for Goods and
      Services Procured without Receipt Form”.

   3. Reimburse the purchaser from the fund.




                                                                           Page | 24
CHAPTER SEVEN

                 ACCOUNTING FOR FIXED ASSETS AND STORES

7.1     Fixed Assets
7.1.1   Objective

   •    To control the acquisition and disposal of fixed assets and ensure their
        security and proper use.

   •    To ensure that fixed assets are properly accounted for.

7.1.2   Responsibility

The Head of Accounts is responsible for the complete and correct recording of
details on fixed assets.

7.1.3   Acquisition

Acquisition of fixed assets may be through annual budges of the programme or
through donations. The purchasing procedure is as described under procurement.

7.1.4 Cost

The cost of an asset is the total expenditure incurred to bring the item to its
present location and condition which comprise of the purchase price (per invoice)
and any directly attributable cost.

7.1.5 Marking of Assets

On receipt, the asset should be given a unique identification mark with indelible
ink/paint. The marking should be alpha-numeric to show the following initials of the
Programme:

   -    Unit;
   -    Asset Class;
   -    Location; and
   -    Serial Number


7.1.6   Fixed Assets Register

A Fixed Assets Register is kept to facilitate monitoring and control of assets in use
and the following particulars provided:

Description; Marks; Supplier; Location; Cost and Remarks.




                                                                               Page | 25
7.1.7   Disposal

An asset may be disposed off after the proper authority has been sought. Disposal
may be by scrap, sale, write off or destruction.



7.2     Stores
7.2.1   Objective

   •    To maintain a system of control over receipt, custody, issue and security of
        stocks.

7.2.1   Functions

Store keeping functions include:

   a. Maintaining the stores in a tidy manner.

   b. Accepting goods and raising Stores Receipt Advice (SRA), Goods Receipt
      Notes.

   c. Correct positioning of stocks and issue of bin or tally cards.

   d. Checking that bin card quantities agree with physical quantities all the time.

   e. Issuing goods out on proper authority on receipt of approved requisitions and
      issuing stores Voucher.

   f. Advising on obsolete, damaged and slow-moving stocks, and

   g. Raising requests for stock replenishment for common user items.




                                                                              Page | 26
ANNEX

ANNEX 1:
                     GHANA SCHOOL FEEDING PROGRAMME



Received from Accountant the sum of


Being




Spend in the interest of the Ghana School Feeding Programme.
Officer Making Payment                                Received by:


Date:                                                 Date:




                                                                     Page | 27
TALLY CARD
       Article                                      Stock No
                                                    Minimum Stock

       Unit
                 From whom received    Invoice or
Date                     Or                             Receipts    Issues   Balance   Initials
                                       Reqn. No.
                   To whom issued.




                                                                                       Page | 28
GHANA SCHOOL FEEDING PROGRAMME


  HONOUR CERTIFICATE FOR GOODS AND SERVICES PROCURED
                   WITHOUT RECEIPT


NAME:
I hereby declare on my honour that I have received the sum of:




                                                           (GH¢             ) in respect of




I certify that the payment was made in the interest of the GSFP and that no receipts were
obtained. I make this declaration in good faith and shall be solely responsible should any
statement herein turn out to be false.




Recipient Name                                             Approved By




Date:                                                             Date




                                                                                  Page | 29
GHANA SCHOOL FEEDING PROGRAMME

                           NATIONAL SECRETARIAT

                                                       DATE:



                        PAYMENT AUTHORISATION FORM



Please pay




Being




                         Authorized and approved by:



SENIOR ACCOUNTANT                                      DEPUTY CO-ORDINATOR



                           NATIONAL COORDIANTOR




                                                                       Page | 30
RETURNS ON SCHOOL FEEDING PROGRAMME FOR




I CERTIFY THAT SCHOOL CHILDREN IN THE STATED SCHOOLS HAVE BEEN FED.



NAME OF SCHOOL           NO. ON ROLL              HEADMASTER’S SIGN/STAMP

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.




GRAND TOTAL




                                                             OFFICER-IN-CHARGE
                                                                      G.E.S.




                                                                           Page | 31
MINISTRY OF LOCAL GOV’T RURAL DEV. & ENVIRONMENT

GHANA SCHOOL FEEDING PROGRAMME
DISTRICT:                                    Region:

No. of Pupils:


Receipts and payments for
 NO.                                               GH¢   GH¢   GH¢
1.      Balance B/FWD

        RECEIPTS FOR
2.      1st Release
3.      2nd Release
4.      3rd Release
5.      4th Release
6.      5th Release
7.      6th Release
8.      7th Release
9.      8th Release
10.     9th Release
11.     10th Release
12.     11th Release
13.     12th Release




14.     TOTAL RECEIPTS FOR 200 ADD 2-13
15.     TOTAL RECEIPTS (1 + 14)



        PAYMENTS FOR 200
16.     P E (Cooks allowance)
17.     Bank Charges
18.     School Feeding Expenses
19.     Kitchen Inputs
20.     Others (specify)

21.     TOTAL PAYMENT (Add 16-20)
22.     BALANCE C/FWD (15-20)
                                                               Page | 32
Address of Caterer



THE DISTRICT CHIEF EXECUTIVE

                        ASSEMBLY


                                              INVOICE
                        REQUEST FOR FUNDS FOR FEEDING – NAME OF SCHOOL

I wish to request for funds for feeding the under listed schools under the Ghana Schoo Feeding
Programme covering the period



Name of School :

Location        :

Enrolment       :


Name of School :

Location        :

Enrolment       :


Name of School :

Location        :

Enrolment       :


Grand Total of Pupils

Amount




Caterer


                                                                                                 Page | 33
FUNDS RETIREMENT FORM
1.1     Region                                    1.2    District:

1.3a    Name of Sch:                              1.3b   Sch. Code:

1.4a    Name of Head teacher:                     1.4b   Contract No:

1.5a    Name of Caterer:                          1.5b   Contract No:

1.6a    Name of SIC Member:                       1.6b   Contract No.

WEEK:

This form should be completed and submitted to the Regional office at the end of every month

DAY & DATE             ACTIVITY (Menu & No.    Approval (SIC Member)    Approval (Head
                       of Pupil fed)           (Comment & Signature)    Teacher)




Remarks



Desk Officer



Regional Coordinator/Monitor



Director, Monitoring and Evaluation/National Monitoring Officer



                                                                                         Page | 34
Vehicle                                                                                              20
Driver                                  TRIP RECORD B                       Time left Garage
Station                                                                     Time Returned

               JOURNEY      SPEEDOMETER           Kilo-         TIME          Officer’s            SUPPLIES       Driver’s
  Date      From       To   Out         In        Meter   Out          In     Signature        Petrol      Oil   Signature




Average M.P.G                    Transport supervisor                       Departmental Head




                                                                                                                 Page | 35
ANNEX 2:
Organizational Set-up
Programme Organogram

                                                         National Coordinator
                                                                GSFP

                               Internal Auditor


              Deputy Coordinator.                         Deputy Coordinator.                      Deputy Coordinator.
           Finance & Administration                           Operations                          Monitoring & Evaluation


                                                    Head, Health &               Public Affairs          Zonal Monitors
             Accountant
                                                      Nutrition


           Logistics Officer                      Head. Agriculture &             Secretariat             Management
                                                    Food Security                                      Information System

            Support Staff
                                                     Support Staff               Support Staff              Regional
                                                                                                          Coordinators
                                                                                                          Support Staff




                                                  District Implementation Committees (DICs)



                                                   School Implementation Committees (SICs)
                                                                                                                            Page | 36
Procurement Committee’s Set-Up



                                           Chairman:
                                      National Coordinator


              Deputy Coordinator.                             Deputy Coordinator.
           Finance & Administration                          Monitoring & Evaluation
                                      Deputy Coordinator.
                                          Operations
            2 Greater Accra Region
            Members of Parliament


                  Secretary:
                Logistics Officer




                                                                                       Page | 37
Page | 38

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Gsfp accounting procedures_manual1

  • 1. GHANA SCHOOL FEEDING PROGRAMME ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES MANUAL Facilitated by: SNV – Netherlands Development Organisation Facilitated by: Netherlands Development Organization Year: 2009
  • 2. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT This manual could not have been accomplished without the splendid support and cooperation of the employees of the Ghana School Feeding Programme (National Secretariat). Invaluable assistance was provided by Mr. Michael Nsowah (GSFP, National Coordinator), Mr. Lawrence Attipoe (SNV), Mr. Kwame Nuako (Technical Advisor - GSFP), Mr. Solomon Donkor, Deputy Coordinators for Operations and Monitoring and Evaluation (GSFP), staff of the Accounts office and all other personnel associated with various accounting transactions who contributed essential information in the understanding of the accounting procedures. Also of significant help were the sponsors and strategic partners of the GSFP including RNE, and SNV. Of additional help were the management of MLGRD, especially, Mr Isaac K. Asare (Financial Controller - MLGRD) and MOFEP. We regret that we cannot list all names that should be in place herein. To all we extend our sincere thanks. Working Team • Sarah Naa Dedei Agbey (SNV) • Stella Oye (SNV) • E.K. Donkor (GSFP) • Kwasi Afrifa (GSFP) • Alhassan Adams (GSFP) • Mintah Anim-Larbi (SNV) Page | i
  • 3. TABLE OF CONTENT ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ....................................................................................... i TABLE OF CONTENT......................................................................................... ii LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS ................................................................................ v CHAPTER ONE ................................................................................................. 6 INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................. 6 1.0 Purpose of Manual ............................................................................................................. 6 1.1 Stakeholders of the GSFP Accounting Manual ..................................................................... 6 1.2 Needs of Stakeholders of Manual ....................................................................................... 7 1.3 Changes to the Accounting Manual..................................................................................... 7 1.4 Financial Year..................................................................................................................... 7 1.5 Duties of the Head of GSFP Accounts .................................................................................. 8 CHAPTER TWO ................................................................................................ 9 THE ACCOUNTING SYSTEM.............................................................................. 9 2.1 General Structure............................................................................................................... 9 2.1.1 Objectives..................................................................................................................................... 9 2.1.2 Basic Elements ............................................................................................................................. 9 2.2 Accounting Policies ............................................................................................................ 9 2.3 Receipts ............................................................................................................................10 2.4 Expenditure ......................................................................................................................10 CHAPTER THREE............................................................................................ 12 RECEIPTS...................................................................................................... 12 3.1 Government of Ghana Receipts...............................................................................................12 3.1.1 General Procedure (Requesting for Administration Fund) ........................................................12 3.1.2 General Procedure and Flow of Funds (Administration & Investment) ....................................12 3.1.3 General Procedure (Requesting for Feeding Fund) ...................................................................13 3.1.4 General Procedure and Flow of Funds (Feeding).......................................................................13 3.2 Data Capture.....................................................................................................................13 3.3 Reports on Receipts ..........................................................................................................14 CHAPTER FOUR ............................................................................................. 15 PAYMENTS .................................................................................................... 15 4.0 Policy................................................................................................................................15 4.1 Feeding Fund ....................................................................................................................15 4.4.1 Application Procedure ........................................................................................................15 4.4.2 Time/Responsibility Chart..............................................................................................16 4.2.3 Filed Reports ................................................................................................................16 Page | ii
  • 4. 4.3 General Payments .............................................................................................................16 4.2.3 General Payment Procedure...........................................................................................16 4.2.4 Salaries/Allowances.......................................................................................................17 4.2.5 Fuel...............................................................................................................................17 CHAPTER FIVE .............................................................................................. 18 PROCUREMENT PROCEDURES........................................................................ 18 5.0 Procurement Policy ..........................................................................................................18 5.1 Procurement of Goods......................................................................................................18 5.1.1 Definition of Goods: ............................................................................................................18 5.2 Procurement Methods:.....................................................................................................18 5.2.1 Competitive Tendering ..............................................................................................................19 5.2.2 Single Source..............................................................................................................................19 5.2.3 Request for Quotations..............................................................................................................19 5.3 Procurement Process (Goods valued below GH¢5000)........................................................19 5.4 Procurement Process (Goods valued above GH¢5000)........................................................20 5.5 Procurement Process (Goods valued above GH¢5000 and ..................................................20 5.6 Delivery of Items ..............................................................................................................21 5.6 Procurement of Service ....................................................................................................21 5.7.1 Policy ..................................................................................................................................21 5.7.2 Procurement Process .........................................................................................................21 CHAPTER SIX ................................................................................................ 22 PETTY CASH .................................................................................................. 22 6.1 Definition of Petty Cash:....................................................................................................22 6.2 Policy:...............................................................................................................................22 6.3 Purpose of Petty Cash .......................................................................................................22 6.4 Restrictions on Use............................................................................................................22 6.5 Maintaining the Fund ........................................................................................................23 6.6 Petty Cash Procedures.......................................................................................................23 6.7 Reimbursement Procedures ..............................................................................................24 CHAPTER SEVEN ........................................................................................... 25 ACCOUNTING FOR FIXED ASSETS AND STORES ............................................. 25 7.1 Fixed Assets ......................................................................................................................25 7.1.1 Objective ............................................................................................................................25 7.1.2 Responsibility .....................................................................................................................25 7.1.3 Acquisition..........................................................................................................................25 7.1.4 Cost .....................................................................................................................................25 Page | iii
  • 5. 7.1.5 Marking of Assets................................................................................................................25 7.1.6 Fixed Assets Register..........................................................................................................25 7.1.7 Disposal ..............................................................................................................................26 7.2 Stores ...............................................................................................................................26 7.2.1 Objective ............................................................................................................................26 7.2.1 Functions............................................................................................................................26 ANNEX .......................................................................................................... 27 ANNEX 1: .....................................................................................................................................27 ANNEX 2: .....................................................................................................................................36 Organizational Set-up...................................................................................................................36 Programme Organogram ..............................................................................................................36 Procurement Committee’s Set-Up ................................................................................................37 Page | iv
  • 6. LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS A.G. Accountant General BOG Bank of Ghana GOG Government of Ghana GSFP Ghana School Feeding Programme LPO Local Purchase Orders MLGRD Ministry of Local Government Rural Development MOFEP Ministry of Finance and Economic Planning NC National Coordinator RFQ Request for Quotation RNE Royal Netherlands Embassy Page | v
  • 7. CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.0 Purpose of Manual This manual has been prepared to document the internal accounting procedures for the Ghana School Feeding Programme (National Secretariat). Its purpose is to ensure that assets are safeguarded, financial statements are in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles, and that finances are managed with responsible stewardship. All personnel with a role in the management of the Secretariat's fiscal operations are expected to uphold the policies in this manual. It is the intention of GSFP Secretariat that this accounting manual serves as our commitment to proper, accurate financial management and reporting. All districts and schools are expected to follow the prescribed financial management procedures as by FAA, FAR and Financial Memoranda for District Assemblies. Forms for the districts have however been designed to help caterers to account for funds and the District also to report to the GSFP. GSFP operates nationwide and has its National Secretariat in Accra; consistency of all financial transactions and recordings is prime. 1.1 Stakeholders of the GSFP Accounting Manual The major users of the GSFP accounting manual includes the under listed institutions and officials. 1. National Secretariat – Ghana School Feeding Programme. a. Management b. Accounts Office c. Internal Audit d. All Employees Page | 6
  • 8. 2. Strategic Partners a. Royal Netherlands Embassy b. Netherlands Development Organisation 3. Technical Committee Members a. Ministry of Local Government b. Ministry of Finance c. Ministry of Education d. Ministry of Health e. Ministry of Agriculture 4. Auditor General 5. External Auditors 1.2 Needs of Stakeholders of Manual • As already indicated, management and employees of the GSFP will be guided and directed by the manual in their accounting transactions, procedures and report. • For the Auditor General, Strategic Partners and External Auditors it will help in assuring that procedures therein are adhered to. 1.3 Changes to the Accounting Manual The Accounting Manual of GSFP should be under periodic review to reflect the changing circumstances and financial information needs of the MLGRD and Donors. The Secretariat is expected to submit recommendation for effecting such changes. 1.4 Financial Year The financial year of GSFP shall be the same as that of the Ghana Government (i.e. from January to December). Page | 7
  • 9. 1.5 Duties of the Head of GSFP Accounts • Organise and coordinate accounting activities of the GSFP Secretariat. • Attends regular management meetings and holds regular meetings with the Accounting personnel to brief them on relevant matters arising out of management meetings. • Allocates schedule of duties to various officers in the Accounts office. • Ensure that financial management systems improvements initiated by management and CAG are implemented. • Gives financial advice to National Coordinator and other senior staff. • Monitors revenue and expenditure and other commitments to ensure they are within budget. • Authorises payment vouchers and signs cheques. • Ensure that the Secretariat’s books of accounts and other accounting documents are well kept. o That, entries in cashbook ledgers and registers are properly made. o That, expenditures are properly captured in the expenditure records. o That, daily cash balances are reported completely and accurately. • Prepares and forwards monthly and quarterly reports and financial statements to sector Minister. • Ensures that Bank Reconciliation Statements are prepared for all accounts. • Assist in the budget preparation of the Secretariat. • Performs any other duties that may be assigned from time to time by the National Coordinator. Page | 8
  • 10. CHAPTER TWO THE ACCOUNTING SYSTEM 2.1 General Structure 2.1.1 Objectives The Accounting System seeks to: a. Provide machinery for recording financial transactions in such a manner as to comply with legal and other statutory requirements. b. Provide suitable information to management for day-to-day management of the GSFP Secretariat. c. Assist in planning both for short-term and long-term. d. Establish internal control measures to safeguard assets of GSFP and ensure the completeness accuracy and reliability of the records. 2.1.2 Basic Elements The Accounting System consists of 4 primary elements. These elements are as follows: a. Transaction data form source documents such as invoices, travelling and transport claim, store issue vouchers, etc. b. Processing of input data into a form suitable for storage and retrieval for computation, analysis and summaries. c. Storage device for holding data for long period, example ledgers, pen drives, Fixed Asset Register, etc. d. Reports and listing of data held in storage manipulated according to specific rules. 2.2 Accounting Policies 2.2.1 Basis of Accounts a. The Ghana School Feeding Programme will maintain its transactions using the modified cash basis of accounting. b. Historical Cost: The Accounts are prepared under historical cost. c. Receipts: Receipts are recognised when released by MOFEP and MLGRD. Page | 9
  • 11. d. Capital Expenditure: Capital Expenditure is expensed on acquisition and recognised as investment expense. e. Inventory: Materials purchased for use at the beneficiary schools (Kitchen Inputs) are expensed when paid for. Unused stocks are therefore not capitalised. 2.3 Receipts 2.3.1 Objective • To ensure that all receipts and other amounts due to GSFP are completely and accurately recorded and accounted for. 2.3.2 Sources of Funds Sources of funds include: a. Government of Ghana b. Royal Netherlands Embassy c. Others o Donor Support o Sale of items. o Sale of tender forms. 2.3.3 Receipt Recognition Amounts released by the Treasury and receipt from donors form the basis for receipt recognition. 2.4 Expenditure 2.4.1 Objective To ensure that: a. Expenditures made are for the benefit of the Programme. b. Payments are authorised and related to approved expenditures. c. The transactions are completely and accurately recorded. Page | 10
  • 12. 2.4.2 Expenditures Expenditures and payments are grouped into: a. Personal Emoluments – Basic pay and allowances. b. Administrative Expenses – such as utilities, office cleaning, office consumables, printing and publication, travel and transport, maintenance. c. Service Expenses: training and conference cost, travel and transport cost on monitoring, consultancy fees and feeding cost. d. Investment Expenses: such as kitchen inputs, plant and equipment, furniture and vehicles. Page | 11
  • 13. CHAPTER THREE RECEIPTS 3.1 Government of Ghana Receipts Request for funds for administrative purposes is done quarterly based on budget. The required procedure to be followed by the GSFP National Secretariat to access Government of Ghana funds for administrative and investment purposes are outlined below. 3.1.1 General Procedure (Requesting for Administration Fund) 1. Quarterly request for funds by National Coordinator writing to MLGRD. 2. MLGRD writes to MOFEP requesting for funds for the GSFP. 3. MOFEP responds by asking Controller and Accountant General to make payment. Copies of this letter are forwarded to MLGRD and GSFP. 4. Controller and Accountant General request that the Bank of Ghana makes payment to MLGRD. 5. Release of funds by Bank of Ghana into MLGRD/GSFP Consolidated Accounts. 6. GSFP writes to the MLGRD requesting for payment into their local accounts (for administrative and investments purposes). 7. MLGRD issues a cheque for payment. 8. GSFP deposit cheque at bank. 3.1.2 General Procedure and Flow of Funds (Administration & Investment) Secretariat Request MLGRD approves and MOFEP approves and Controller A.G. for funds from writes to MOFEP on orders payment by request BOG to make MLGRD request Controller A.G. payment BOG pays into MLGRD GSFP request for Cheque deposited at MLGRD issues Consolidated Account funds for bank cheque to GSFP (copy GSFP) Administration Account Page | 12
  • 14. 3.1.3 General Procedure (Requesting for Feeding Fund) 1. Termly request for funds by National Coordinator writing to MLGRD. 2. The MLGRD writes to MOFEP requesting for funds for the GSFP. 3. MOFEP responds by asking Controller and Accountant General to make payment. Copies of this letter are forwarded to MLGRD and GSFP. 4. Controller and Accountant General request that the Bank of Ghana release funds to MLGRD. 5. Receipt of payment by Bank of Ghana into MLGRD/GSFP Consolidated Accounts. 3.1.4 General Procedure and Flow of Funds (Feeding) Secretariat Request MLGRD approves and MOFEP approves and Controller, A.G. for funds from writes to MOFEP on orders payment by request BOG to make MLGRD request Controller, A.G. payment BOG pas into MLGRD Consolidated Account 3.2 Data Capture Pay-in-slip is the source of receipt of funds. Treatment of Pay-in-Slip d. Captured in cash book. e. Filing of photocopy of cheque and supporting documents. Responsibility Chart Task Responsibility Deposit Accountant/Delegate Application for National Coordinator/Appointed Acting National funds Coordinator Page | 13
  • 15. 3.3 Reports on Receipts • Reporting on revenue receipts is done quarterly. • Reconciliation of receipts is also quarterly with MLGRD. • Bank reconciliation is done monthly. • Analysis by source of Revenue (GOG, Donor). This information is fed from donors and MOFEP when funds are received from Donors. Responsibility Chart Report Responsibility Frequency Revenue Receipts Accountant Quarterly Reconciliation of Receipts Accountant Bank Reconciliation Accountant Monthly Donor Funds Accountant Page | 14
  • 16. CHAPTER FOUR PAYMENTS 4.0 Policy • The National Coordinator is solely responsible for applying for feeding funds. • All cheques are signed by the Senior Accountant and the National Coordinator. • All payments should be supported by relevant documentations (Invoices, Way Bills, etc.) • Deputy Coordinator (Finance and Administration) can certify the payment for procurement by imprest. 4.1 Feeding Fund Feeding cost is calculated based on the number of days in a school term, the number of children and the approved feeding cost per child. 4.4.1 Application Procedure 1. National Coordinator writes to MLGRD requesting for District feeding funds. 2. Approval by MLGRD. 3. The Disbursement Schedule is prepared and submitted by the National Coordinator and forwarded to MLGRD. (Based on budgetary allocation) 4. MLGRD forwards letter signed by Financial Controller and Chief Director to BOG. Letter is copied to GSFP and Accountant General. 5. BOG credits various Districts’ Accounts. 6. Returns from District a. Details of release b. Total payments supported by payees and amounts paid. 7. Copies of returns filed at District Level and National Secretariat. Page | 15
  • 17. 4.4.2 Time/Responsibility Chart Activity Responsibility Frequency 1. Request for funds GSFP Termly 2. Approval MLGRD 3. Preparation of Disbursement GSFP, NC As and when schedule approval is given 4. Forwarding of letter to BOG MLGRD 5. Credit of Districts’ Accounts BOG 6. Returns from District Focal Person 7. Filing of returns at District and Focal Person (District) National level. and Accounting Department (national) 4.2.3 Filed Reports Report Frequency Responsibilities Reconciliation of Releases & Payments Caterer, SIC Donor Report Financial Statement 4.3 General Payments 4.2.3 General Payment Procedure 1. Accountant raises memo through the Deputy Coordinator (Finance and Administration) to the National Coordinator. a. Attached to memo should be Invoices, Purchase Orders and other relevant documents. 2. Deputy Coordinator (Finance & Administration) minutes on memo (certifies) 3. Approval is given by National Coordinator. 4. Accountant prepares, authorises and forwards Payment Vouchers to Internal Auditor. 5. Certification by Internal Auditor (Stamping and Signing). 6. Accountant prepares a cheque, signs and forwards and attachment it to National Coordinator. Page | 16
  • 18. 7. National Coordinator signs cheque. 8. Accountant issues cheque. 4.2.4 Salaries/Allowances 1. Accountant prepares allowances/salaries (These include transfer letters, schedules, tax and bank advice). 2. Deputy Coordinator (Finance and Administration) signs. 3. National Coordinator signs. 4. Bank makes payments. 4.2.5 Fuel • Fuel coupons are to be used for only official vehicles. • Issuing of coupons should be based on mileage. • All requests for coupons should be made through the office of the National Coordinator. • Vehicles are to be given a specified amount of coupons each week. Page | 17
  • 19. CHAPTER FIVE PROCUREMENT PROCEDURES 5.0 Procurement Policy • All procurements should be approved by the National Coordinator. • The Secretariat’s procurement system must ensure value for money in the procurement of goods, services and works. • The procurement system aims at procuring goods, services and works of the right quality, at the right price, at the right time and at the right place through an open competitive tendering process. • The use of funds in the Secretariat’s activities must be conducted in a transparent and open manner, allowing stakeholders and the general public access to information on procurement actions by the Secretariat as well as a means to control and audit all procurement cases. 5.1 Procurement of Goods 5.1.1 Definition of Goods: Goods means objects of every kind and description including raw materials, products and equipment and objects in solid, liquid or gaseous form, and electricity, as well as services incidental to the supply of the goods if the value of those incidental services does not exceed that of the goods themselves. 5.2 Procurement Methods: Methods that can be used in the procurement of goods include: • Competitive Tendering • Single Source (Direct Procurement) • Request for Quotations (RFQ) Page | 18
  • 20. 5.2.1 Competitive Tendering Competitive Tendering is appropriate for procurements valued GH¢5000 and above. The Act permits the use of procedure for procurement of goods valued at these thresholds as stated in Schedule 3. 5.2.2 Single Source Single source procurement from a supplier without competition (direct procurement) is subject to a specific approval being granted by the Procurement Board. Single source procurement is appropriate when: • The purchase is for urgently needed products, provided this is restricted to the minimum quantity to meet the urgent need until a purchase by other methods can be fulfilled; or • The requirement can only be supplied by one source for physical, technical or policy reasons. 5.2.3 Request for Quotations Suppliers (at least three) are required to present price quotations which are compared. This ensures competitive prices are chosen. 5.3 Procurement Process (Goods valued below GH¢5000) 1. Obtain formal request for items from the needy department. 2. Check for the availability of products. a. If in stock, supply to the needy department. b. If not in supply, the under listed steps: 3. Memo is written to the National coordinator. 4. National Coordinator approves memo and forwards it to the logistics officer. 5. Logistics Officer invites quotations from three or more suppliers. 6. Evaluation Committee is constituted and chaired by the user/needy department to evaluate quotations/submissions. 7. Award of contract. Page | 19
  • 21. 5.4 Procurement Process (Goods valued above GH¢5000) 1. Obtain formal request for items from the Procurement plan or needy department. 2. Check for availability of funds/source of funding for the product(s). 3. Prepare bidding document. 4. Provide tender identification number. 5. Clearly specify quantity, unit size and specification of Products. 6. Advertise in at least one national media (Print and Electronic where applicable). 7. Allow for at least 30days for submission of sealed bids. Envelops containing bids must be address to the purchaser clearly stating the Tender number and address of purchaser. Envelop must be marked “not to be opened until date and time of bid opening.” 8. State clear specific time, date and place for bid submission and opening. 9. Submissions must be opened publicly by a properly constituted panel in the presence of Bidders and or their representatives who choose to attend. 10. Constitute Evaluation Panel to evaluate submissions and make recommendation for award. 11. Submit evaluation report to Tender committee for approval. 12. Award contract on received of approval from tender committee. 5.5 Procurement Process (Goods valued above GH¢5000 and Proprietary in Nature) 1. Obtain formal request for items from the needy department. 2. Check for the availability of products. a. If in stock, supply to the needy department. b. If not in supply, the under listed steps: 3. Memo is written to the National coordinator. 4. National Coordinator writes officially seeking approval from your tender review board for Sole Sourcing. 5. Based on approval, formally inform the supplier about the Quantity, unit size and specification of product required. Page | 20
  • 22. 5.6 Delivery of Items 1. Storekeeper and User Department checks the quantity and quality (specifications) of goods supplied with the LPO. 2. Prepares Received Advice. 3. Attaches copy to invoice and waybill. 4. Forwards it to the Accounts Department. 5.6 Procurement of Service 5.7.1 Policy • Services above GH¢100 should be sourced from three suppliers. Examples of services include: Maintenance of Vehicles, Building, Equipments/Machinery and Consultancies. 5.7.2 Procurement Process 1. User Department request for service using the Works Order Form. 2. Collect three quotations. 3. Logistics Officer selects supplier based on quality of service, competitiveness of prices and delivery time. 4. Fills LPO and adds a Works Order to the supplier. 5. Supplier fills in the field to indicate the completeness of service. 6. User also indicates whether the service has been provided. 7. The invoice plus the Work Order and LPO is forwarded to the Accounts Department for processing and payment. Page | 21
  • 23. CHAPTER SIX PETTY CASH 6.1 Definition of Petty Cash: Petty cash is an imprest fund that is used only for expenditure of an incidental nature. An imprest fund is a fund established for a fixed amount that is replenished in the exact amount expended from it. 6.2 Policy: • Petty Cash imprest limit is GH¢1000.00. • The Accounts Department is responsible for the proper safeguarding of petty cash monies for the Secretariat. • The petty cash custodian/handler (usually an Accounts Officer), under the supervision of the Senior Accountant, is personally responsible for the cash which was specifically issued to him/her. Therefore, access to the fund must be limited to the custodian. • The disbursement from petty cash funds must be properly documented and for a valid Secretariat business purpose. • Petty cash fund must be kept separately from all other funds. 6.3 Purpose of Petty Cash The petty cash fund is established in the Secretariat to improve the efficiency of the Secretariat’s operations. These funds are available to purchase minor items when it would be otherwise impractical to purchase items through the usual procurement methods. 6.4 Restrictions on Use The petty cash fund cannot be used to: 1. Purchase goods currently covered by the Secretariat’s negotiated contract. 2. Pay personal services that will be considered either wages or independent contract payments. Page | 22
  • 24. 3. Pay travel expenditures, except for local travel. 4. Make personal loans or salary advances. 6.5 Maintaining the Fund 1. The cash should be kept in a locked drawer or cabinet with the key in the custodian’s possession. 2. A Petty Cash Receipt Form must be used to document the disbursement of cash. a. The form must be supported by original receipts. b. For reimbursement of business meals (i.e. Refreshment meetings and workshops) the names of the individuals in attendance, the meeting’s purpose, date, and place of meeting must be clearly stated on the Petty Cash Form. c. The individual receiving the payment must sign the Petty Cash Receipt Form to acknowledge the receipt of cash. 3. The receipts, plus cash on hand, should equal the amount of the fund at all times. 4. The fund is subject to audit at any time without prior notice. 6.6 Petty Cash Procedures 1. A memorandum justifying the need for a petty cash for purchase should be issued by the needy department. 2. If approved by the accounts department, a Payment Authorisation Form is attached to the Request Memo and forwarded to the Deputy Coordinator (Finance and Administration). 3. The Deputy Coordinator (Finance and Administration) recommends approval by the National Coordinator. 4. Approval by the National Coordinator. 5. Cheque is issued to the Petty Cash Holder. Page | 23
  • 25. a. An Honour Certificate should be used for goods procured without receipt. 6.7 Reimbursement Procedures Reimburse a purchaser – The custodian of petty cash needs to: 1. a. Verify that the Secretariat required the purchase. b. That it was a proper petty cash fund purchase. c. That the Secretariat actually received the purchase. 2. Secure proper receipt or itemized sales ticket marked “Paid” from vendor. If these documents are not available, use the “Honour Certificate for Goods and Services Procured without Receipt Form”. 3. Reimburse the purchaser from the fund. Page | 24
  • 26. CHAPTER SEVEN ACCOUNTING FOR FIXED ASSETS AND STORES 7.1 Fixed Assets 7.1.1 Objective • To control the acquisition and disposal of fixed assets and ensure their security and proper use. • To ensure that fixed assets are properly accounted for. 7.1.2 Responsibility The Head of Accounts is responsible for the complete and correct recording of details on fixed assets. 7.1.3 Acquisition Acquisition of fixed assets may be through annual budges of the programme or through donations. The purchasing procedure is as described under procurement. 7.1.4 Cost The cost of an asset is the total expenditure incurred to bring the item to its present location and condition which comprise of the purchase price (per invoice) and any directly attributable cost. 7.1.5 Marking of Assets On receipt, the asset should be given a unique identification mark with indelible ink/paint. The marking should be alpha-numeric to show the following initials of the Programme: - Unit; - Asset Class; - Location; and - Serial Number 7.1.6 Fixed Assets Register A Fixed Assets Register is kept to facilitate monitoring and control of assets in use and the following particulars provided: Description; Marks; Supplier; Location; Cost and Remarks. Page | 25
  • 27. 7.1.7 Disposal An asset may be disposed off after the proper authority has been sought. Disposal may be by scrap, sale, write off or destruction. 7.2 Stores 7.2.1 Objective • To maintain a system of control over receipt, custody, issue and security of stocks. 7.2.1 Functions Store keeping functions include: a. Maintaining the stores in a tidy manner. b. Accepting goods and raising Stores Receipt Advice (SRA), Goods Receipt Notes. c. Correct positioning of stocks and issue of bin or tally cards. d. Checking that bin card quantities agree with physical quantities all the time. e. Issuing goods out on proper authority on receipt of approved requisitions and issuing stores Voucher. f. Advising on obsolete, damaged and slow-moving stocks, and g. Raising requests for stock replenishment for common user items. Page | 26
  • 28. ANNEX ANNEX 1: GHANA SCHOOL FEEDING PROGRAMME Received from Accountant the sum of Being Spend in the interest of the Ghana School Feeding Programme. Officer Making Payment Received by: Date: Date: Page | 27
  • 29. TALLY CARD Article Stock No Minimum Stock Unit From whom received Invoice or Date Or Receipts Issues Balance Initials Reqn. No. To whom issued. Page | 28
  • 30. GHANA SCHOOL FEEDING PROGRAMME HONOUR CERTIFICATE FOR GOODS AND SERVICES PROCURED WITHOUT RECEIPT NAME: I hereby declare on my honour that I have received the sum of: (GH¢ ) in respect of I certify that the payment was made in the interest of the GSFP and that no receipts were obtained. I make this declaration in good faith and shall be solely responsible should any statement herein turn out to be false. Recipient Name Approved By Date: Date Page | 29
  • 31. GHANA SCHOOL FEEDING PROGRAMME NATIONAL SECRETARIAT DATE: PAYMENT AUTHORISATION FORM Please pay Being Authorized and approved by: SENIOR ACCOUNTANT DEPUTY CO-ORDINATOR NATIONAL COORDIANTOR Page | 30
  • 32. RETURNS ON SCHOOL FEEDING PROGRAMME FOR I CERTIFY THAT SCHOOL CHILDREN IN THE STATED SCHOOLS HAVE BEEN FED. NAME OF SCHOOL NO. ON ROLL HEADMASTER’S SIGN/STAMP 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. GRAND TOTAL OFFICER-IN-CHARGE G.E.S. Page | 31
  • 33. MINISTRY OF LOCAL GOV’T RURAL DEV. & ENVIRONMENT GHANA SCHOOL FEEDING PROGRAMME DISTRICT: Region: No. of Pupils: Receipts and payments for NO. GH¢ GH¢ GH¢ 1. Balance B/FWD RECEIPTS FOR 2. 1st Release 3. 2nd Release 4. 3rd Release 5. 4th Release 6. 5th Release 7. 6th Release 8. 7th Release 9. 8th Release 10. 9th Release 11. 10th Release 12. 11th Release 13. 12th Release 14. TOTAL RECEIPTS FOR 200 ADD 2-13 15. TOTAL RECEIPTS (1 + 14) PAYMENTS FOR 200 16. P E (Cooks allowance) 17. Bank Charges 18. School Feeding Expenses 19. Kitchen Inputs 20. Others (specify) 21. TOTAL PAYMENT (Add 16-20) 22. BALANCE C/FWD (15-20) Page | 32
  • 34. Address of Caterer THE DISTRICT CHIEF EXECUTIVE ASSEMBLY INVOICE REQUEST FOR FUNDS FOR FEEDING – NAME OF SCHOOL I wish to request for funds for feeding the under listed schools under the Ghana Schoo Feeding Programme covering the period Name of School : Location : Enrolment : Name of School : Location : Enrolment : Name of School : Location : Enrolment : Grand Total of Pupils Amount Caterer Page | 33
  • 35. FUNDS RETIREMENT FORM 1.1 Region 1.2 District: 1.3a Name of Sch: 1.3b Sch. Code: 1.4a Name of Head teacher: 1.4b Contract No: 1.5a Name of Caterer: 1.5b Contract No: 1.6a Name of SIC Member: 1.6b Contract No. WEEK: This form should be completed and submitted to the Regional office at the end of every month DAY & DATE ACTIVITY (Menu & No. Approval (SIC Member) Approval (Head of Pupil fed) (Comment & Signature) Teacher) Remarks Desk Officer Regional Coordinator/Monitor Director, Monitoring and Evaluation/National Monitoring Officer Page | 34
  • 36. Vehicle 20 Driver TRIP RECORD B Time left Garage Station Time Returned JOURNEY SPEEDOMETER Kilo- TIME Officer’s SUPPLIES Driver’s Date From To Out In Meter Out In Signature Petrol Oil Signature Average M.P.G Transport supervisor Departmental Head Page | 35
  • 37. ANNEX 2: Organizational Set-up Programme Organogram National Coordinator GSFP Internal Auditor Deputy Coordinator. Deputy Coordinator. Deputy Coordinator. Finance & Administration Operations Monitoring & Evaluation Head, Health & Public Affairs Zonal Monitors Accountant Nutrition Logistics Officer Head. Agriculture & Secretariat Management Food Security Information System Support Staff Support Staff Support Staff Regional Coordinators Support Staff District Implementation Committees (DICs) School Implementation Committees (SICs) Page | 36
  • 38. Procurement Committee’s Set-Up Chairman: National Coordinator Deputy Coordinator. Deputy Coordinator. Finance & Administration Monitoring & Evaluation Deputy Coordinator. Operations 2 Greater Accra Region Members of Parliament Secretary: Logistics Officer Page | 37