study

1. CASE STUDY OF DR. L.H. BIDARI’S
ASHWINI HOSPITAL, BIJAPUR
SUBMITTED BY : SAHID AKHTAR
ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN
M.S.I.A.A. BIJAPUR.
GUIDE BY : AR. CHAHAT SAIKH

2. LOCATION OF SITE :THE SITE OF CASE STUDY IS SITUATED NEAR TO BLDE
ROAD AT BIJAPUR.
APPROACH TO THE SITE: SITE IS NEAR ABOUT 2.5 KM FROM
BIJAPUR RAILWAY STATION AND 1
KM FROM BUS STAND.
BUS
STAND
SITE
RLY STATION
CITY ROAD CONNECTING BIJAPUR BUS STAND TO THE
CLINIC.
NAME OF PROJECT :ASHWINI HOSPITAL, BIJAPUR
CLIENT : Dr. L.H. BIDARI
ARCHITECT : BERI ASSOCIATES
INDIA KARNATKA BIJAPUR SITE
YELLOW COLOUR SHOWING RAILWAY NETWORK.

3. 80
65
20%
50%
30%
SURROUNDINGS :
N
S
WE
COMMERCIAL
AREA
12 M WIDE ROAD
9 M WIDE ROAD
FOLLOWED BY
RESIDENTIAL AREA
COMMERCIAL
AREA
SITE IS SURROUNDED BY
ROAD FROM BOTH NORTH
AND SOUTH SIDE AND REST 2
SIDES ARE COMMERCIAL
AREAS.
MAGNITUDE OF PROJECT
:
ON THE BASIS OF :
( A ) LAND COVERING
------ % OF OPD - 25
------ % OF IPD - 75
ON THE BASIS OF :
( B ) NO. OF PATIENT
------ AT OPD – 80 TO 85 PER DAY
------ AT IPD - 65 TO 70 PER DAY
PATIENT SOCIAL STATUS :
LOWER CLASS ------ 20 %
MIDDLE CLASS ------ 50 %
UPPER CLASS ------ 30 %
25%
75%
PATIENT SOCIAL
STATUS
OPD VS IPD LAND
COVERING
PATIENT AT IPD
PATIENT AT OPD
AREA : 1749 SQ.M.

4. CIRCULATION PATTERN :
LOWER GROUND FLOOR
PLAN
LOWER GROUND FLOOR
PLAN
UPPER GROUND FLOOR
PLAN
UPPER GROUND FLOOR
PLAN
FIRST FLOOR PLAN
FIRST FLOOR PLAN
PATIENT MOVEMENT PATIENT MOVEMENT PATIENT MOVEMENT
STAFF MOVEMENT STAFF MOVEMENT STAFF MOVEMENT

6. REQUIREMENTS :
LOWER GROUND FLOOR PLAN
UPPER GROUMD FLOOR PLAN
FIRST FLOOR PLAN
OPERATION THEATER
C T SCAN
SERVICE AREA
ELECTRICAL ROOM
RELATIVES DORMITORY
WAITING ROOM
LABORATORY
CHEMIST
CANTEEN
FLOATING PASSAGE
OPEN TO SKY
WARDS
I.C.U
TOILET
CONSULTANT ROOM
ARRIVAL
O.P.D.
CASULTY ROOM
STAIRCASES
WARDS
N.I.C.U.
SPECIAL ROOMS
WAITING AREA
SEMI SPECIAL ROOMS
THE DIFFERENT REQUIREMENTS OF THE
CHILDREN’S HOSPITAL ARE MENTIONED ABOVE
USING COLOUR CODES WITH RESPECT TO
PLANS AT THREE LEVELS.

7. LINEAR FORM
1. A linear form can front on or define an edge of an exterior space or define a plane of
entry into the spaces behind it.
2. A liner form can be segmented or curvilinear to respond to topography, vegetation,
views, or other features of a site.
3. A linear form can serve as an organizing element to which a variety of secondary
forms are attached.
4. This form have good circulation and wide range of area gives good access.
LINEAR ORGANIZATIONS
 A linear organization consists essentially of a series of spaces.
 Each space in the form along the sequence has an exterior exposure.
 Spaces that are functionally or symbolically important to the organization can occur
anywhere along the linear.
 Linear organizations express a direction and signify movement, extension, and growth.
 An elaborate or articulated entrance, or by merging with another building form or the
topography of its site.
 The form of a linear organization can related to other forms in its context.

8. PARKING
ENTRY
PARKING
RECEPTION
DOCTIRS
CONSULTANC
Y ROOM
LAB
X-RAY
CT-SCANE
PHARMACY
CANTEN ELECTRIC
ROOM
OXYZEN
SUPPLY
WATER SUPPLY
BUBBLE DIAGRAM OF LOWER GROUND FLOOR
IPD & OPD HAS GOT SEPARATE ENTRY WHICH DIRECTS PATIENT WITHOUT CREATING
COJECTION OF SPACE.

9. TOILET
WAYTO
UPPOER
FLOOR
OPD
RECEPTION
CASULATY
OPEN TO SKY
SAMI
SPECIAL
I.C.U
FLOTING
PASSAGES
UPPER GROUND FLOOR BUBBLE DIAGRAM
HENCE: -
 the site is in learner form which good for the polyclinic.
 A liner form can be segmented or curvilinear to respond to topography, vegetation, views, or other features of a site.
 it keep the good circulation of inpatient or out patient department with social services.
 this shape is the best for the light and air ventilation.
PLANNING AND FUNCTIONAL ARRANGEMENT

10. P L A N N I N G A S P E C T
 OUTDOOR SITTING ARRANGEMENT IS HELPFUL TO DIVERT THE EXTRA PRESSUREOF
PATIENTS AND RELATIVES.
 RECEPTION PROVIDED EXACTLY IN FRONT OF ENTRY IN BOTH THE OPD AND IPD IS
CONVENIENT FOR PATIENTS.
 PROVISION OF MEDICINE SHOP AT EXTREME SOUTHERN PART OF THE BUILDING
REDUCES THE EXTRA PRESSURE OF THE PATIENTS.
 PLACINGOF MAJOR OT, MINOR OT, RECOVERY AREA, ANESTHESIA, SCRUB UP, DOCTORS’S
ROOM LABORATORY, MEDICINE SHOP, TOGETHER, FORMING A COMPLETE OPERATION
UNIT AREA.
 CENTRAL COURTYARD IS NOT PROVIDING PROPER LIGHTING AND FRESH AIR DUE TO
FULLY COVERED TOP.
 RECOVERY WARD IS PLACED ON THE WAY OF OPERATION THEATRE.
FORM OF THE BUILDING IS LINEAR

11. LOWER GROUND FLOOR PLAN
Social service
Ct- scan
Pharmacy
Lab
SOCIAL SERVICE
CONTEXT & ELEVATION
COMMERCIAL AREA
12 M WIDE ROAD
9 M WIDE ROAD
FOLLOWED BY RESIDENTIAL AREA
COMMERCIAL AREA N
S
WE

12. NATURE OF THE BUILDING
The nature of the building is secular.
STYLE OF THE BUILDING
Local style has been adopted.
SARROUNDING
COMMERCIAL AREA
12 M WIDE ROAD
9 M WIDE ROAD
FOLLOWED BY RESIDENTIAL AREA
COMMERCIAL AREA
FACING
The building is facing east side.

13. LAYOUT :
LOWER GROUND
FLOOR PLAN
ELECTRICAL
SERVICE
OXYGEN STORE ROOM
STAIRCASE LEADS TO
UPPER GROUND FLOOR
CANTEEN WITH PROPER
OUTDOOR SITTING
ARRANGEMENT
OPERATION THEATRE
AREA
MEDICINE SHOP
C.T. SCAN CENTRELABORATORY
C.T. SCAN CHAMBER

14. PICU
DOCTORS RESTING
ROOM CASULTY
PERGOLA AT ENTRANCE
FLOATING PASSAGEWAITING AREAOPEN TO SKY
OPEN TO SKY SITTING
UPPER GROUND FLOOR
PLAN

15. SPECIAL ROOM
SPECIAL
ROOM
GENERAL WARDS
MOTHERS
STAYING AREA
STAIRCASE
LEADS TO TOP FLOOR
OPEN TO SKY
NURSE STATION
DOCTOR’S ROOM INCUBATOR ROOM N.I.C.U.
FIRST FLOOR
PLAN

16. BACK SIDE PARKING OUTSIDE SITTING
SITE MODEL
MAIN ENTRY WITH
PARKING
FRONT PERGOLA
ENTRY TO BUILDING
SITE PLAN
SECTION AT X-X’
SERVICE ROAD
ELECTRICROOM
LABORATO
RY
OPEN TO SKY
COURTYARD
REST ROOM OPD ARRIVAL AREA
OPD
WARDS

17. RATIO OF BUILT VS OPEN :
60%
40%
• BUILT AREA 60% OF TOTAL LAND
• OPEN AREA 40% OF TOTAL LAND
TOTAL SITE AREA
STRUCTURAL SYSTEM :
A
SECTION OF BUILDINGDETAIL AT A
• CLEARLY SHOWN FROM FIGURE
BUILDING IS BASED ON FRAME
STRUCTURE.
• TOTAL NUMBER OF FLOORS ARE 4.
• GROUND FLOOR
•FIRST FLOOR , SECOND FLOOR &
UPPER FLOOR
SERVICE :
• WATER SUPPLY : MUNICIPAL CO-OPERATION
• DRAINAGE SYSTEM : SEVER LINES
• ELECTRICTY : PROVIDED BY HESCOM AND IN CASE OF EMERGENCY
SILENT GENERATOR IS ALSO AVAILABLE.

18. MERITS :
7. ENTRY, STAIRCASE, RECEPTION, WAITING,
CENTRAL COURTYARD, AND TOILET ARE
WELL CONNECTED TO EACH OTHER AND
CREATING A CONVENIENT PATIENT ZONE.
2. OUTDOOR SITTING
ARRANGEMENT IS
HELPFUL TO DIVERT THE
EXTRA PRESSUREOF
PATIENTS AND RELATIVES.
3. INSTEAD OF STAIRCASE,
USE OF RAMP IS GOOD
FOR PROPER PUBLIC
MOVEMENT.
4. RECEPTION PROVIDED EXACTLY IN
FRONT OF ENTRY IN BOTH THE OPD
AND IPD IS CONVENIENT FOR PATIENTS.
5. WAITING IN FRONT OF
RECEPTION KEEPS THE
PATIENTS ALWAYS IN
TOUCH OF ATTENDENTS.
6. PLACING STAIRCAE AND LIFT NEAR TO
THE EXIT / ENTRY IS A WISE DECISION,
HELPFUL IN CASE OF EMERGENCY.
1. CLINIC IS VERY CLOSELY
ATTACHED TO THE CITY
ROAD THROUGH ITS
NORTHERN AND
SOUTHERN ROADS.
8. SEPARATE ENTRY FOR
DOCTORS FROM THE
NORTHERN FACE OF THE
BUILDING IS GOOD.
9. A VERY WIDE AND ENOUGH
SPACE FOR CANTEEN .
10. PROVISION OF MEDICINE
SHOP AT EXTREME
SOUTHERN PART OF THE
BUILDING REDUCES THE
EXTRA PRESSURE OF THE
PATIENTS.

19. 11. PLACINGOF MAJOR OT, MINOR OT,
RECOVERY AREA, ANESTHESIA, SCRUB UP,
DOCTORS’S ROOM LABORATORY,
MEDICINE SHOP, TOGETHER, FORMING A
COMPLETE OPERATION UNIT AREA.
12. OPERATION UNIT NEEDS A COOLER PLACE
SO PROVIDING IT AT LOWER GROUND
FLOOR IS REALLY A WISE DECISION.
13. THE P.I.C.U. IS ARRANGED
VERY HYGIENICALLY ALL
NECESSARY EQUIPMENTS.
14. PLACING OF NURSE STATION IN FRONT
OF P.I.C.U. IS GOOD FOR PROPER CARE
TAKING.
15. ADEQUATE NUMBER OF CHILDREN CARE
UNIT IS APPRECIABLE.
DEMERITS :
1. ENTRANCE HAS NO AESTHETHIC APPEAL.
2. NO PROPER SPACE FOR
WASHED CLOTHS
THEY ARE SPREADED
AT ENTRY ITSELF.
3. LACK OF PARKING SPACE.
4. WAITING AREA HAS VERY
LESS VENTILATION AND
LIGHT.
5. CENTRAL COURTYARD IS NOT PROVIDING
PROPER LIGHTING AND FRESH AIR DUE TO
FULLY COVERED TOP.
6. RECOVERY WARD IS PLACED ON THE WAY
OF OPERATION THEATRE.
7. BEHAIND THE OPERATION THETRE
GENERATOR AND ELECTIC SERVICE ROOM
CREATES NON TOLERABLE SOUND.

20. CONCLUSION :
1. ADEQUATE ARRANGEMENT OF PARKING
IS REQUIRED.
2. MAIN ENTRANCE WITH ATTACHED RAMP
IS A GOOD IDEA.
3. WAITING AREA IN FRONT OF RECEPTION
PROVIDES PATIENT FRIENDLY
ENVIRONMENT.
4. CENTRAL LOBBY SHOULD PROPER
LIGHTING AND VENTILATION.
5. NURSE STATION NEAR TO WARDS IS
SAFER.
6. STAIRCASE AND LIFTS SHOULD BE
PLACED NEAR TO THE MAIN ENTRY.
7. PLACING OF OPD AND IPD SHOULD BE
PLACED SEPARATELY.
8. PLACING OF CANTEEN AND FARMECY
SHOP SHOULD BE WORKED OUT
ACCORDING TO THE CROWDY ZONE.
9. CLIMATIC CONSIDERATIONS SHOULD BE
TAKEN WHILE PLANNING LIKE PLACING
OF WARDS AND CONSULTENCIES.
10. OPERATION BLOCK, WARD BLOCK AND
DOCTORS ROOM SHOULD BE WORKED
OUT ACCORDING TO PROXIMITY CHART.