Migration in China
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Esta apresentação foi exibida durante o seminário “População e Desenvolvimento na Agenda do Cairo: balanço e desafios”, realizado nos dias 21 e 22 de fevereiro, em Brasília. Veja mais em: www.sae.gov.br
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Migration in China
- 6. Migration in China is not only related to time and space, but also related to the hukou status (household registration) Migrants: whose residence at the time of census is not the same as hukou registration place (town or streets) →they move across administrative border without hukou status change Note: the identity remains even if they stay in destination for more than 10 years 国家卫生和计划生育委员会 NHFPC
- 7. 7 Migrant size and average increase rate 6.57 18.1 70.73 221.43 147.35 102.29 21.35 0 50 100 150 200 250 1982 1987 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 Year Migrantsize(inmillion) 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 Annualincreaserate
- 8. 8 Migration profile, 2005-2010 • Size – household registration differs from residence: 260.94 million – exclude registration and residence in the same city: 221.03 million – household registration in other province: 85.88 million • Intra-provincial: nearly half from urban, about half migrate for work or study/training • Inter-provincial: mostly from rural, about 70% migrate for work Urban-urban Rural-urban Rural-rural Urban-rural Total migrants 34.4 52.7 10.3 2.6 Intra-provincial 42.9 45.8 8.2 3.2 Inter-provincial 17.0 67.0 14.6 1.4
- 9. 9 Major destination • About 70% to Pearl River Delta, Changjiang Delta, and Beijing/Tianjin • Cities had largest migration increase: – Shanghai – Beijing – Tianjin – Suzhou Population density,2000
- 10. 10 Age structure of migrants 8 6 4 2 0 2 4 6 8 0~4 5~9 10~14 15~19 20~24 25~29 30~34 35~39 40~44 45~49 50~54 55~59 60~64 65+ Men Women
- 11. 国家卫生和计划生育委员会 NHFPC Intra-provincial Inter-provincial Age 20~24, national total Education M F M F M F Primary or lower 17.3 22.0 17.3 22.0 6.7 8.1 Middle school 39.1 38.3 39.1 38.3 46.1 47.0 High school 26.2 23.5 26.2 23.5 22.2 19.2 College or above 17.4 16.3 17.4 16.3 25.0 25.7 Education structure of migrants, 2010 (%)