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Oracle Linux and K Splice
- Rebootless kernel updates

Paul Kangro
Principal Sales Consultant
Oracle Linux & Virtualisation



1   Copyright © 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
The following is intended to outline our general
                   product direction. It is intended for information
                   purposes only, and may not be incorporated into any
                   contract. It is not a commitment to deliver any
                   material, code, or functionality, and should not be
                   relied upon in making purchasing decisions.
                   The development, release, and timing of any
                   features or functionality described for Oracle’s
                   products remains at the sole discretion of Oracle.


2   Copyright © 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
What We Hear




                                                                            Brittle
                                                                                       Point to Point
Maintenance                                      Inflexible
                                   N i c h e IT Environment Fragmentation
                                                                                                           Hard Coded
Expensive
                                                                                                          Status Quo
     Tuning                                                         Heterogeneous
                                                                                               First Generation


                                                                                      Custom
                                                                      Slow
                            Testing




Rigid                                  Proprietary
                                                                                               Integration
                                                      Legacy                                   Application Silos

 3   Copyright © 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
63%                                            21%                             16%
                           Run the                                         Grow the                       Transform the
                           Business                                        Business                         Business


                    Source: “IT Metrics: IT Spending and Staffing Report, 2012”, Gartner Research, 2012



4   Copyright © 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Patching and yet More Patching : Traditional Update Approach
           Disruptive, Downtime and Delays

              Security Update                                                                                       …And Another 4
                                                                              …One Week Later
                 Released                                                                                            Hours Later




      System administrator negotiates with                                 Shut down application server    Updates applied and tested
           management to schedule outage                                    Shut down database              Back in business after first
           windows
                                                                            Apply Linux OS update            notification of security update -
      System administrator schedules                                                                         typically over one week has passed
           downtime the following week                                      Start up database
      System administrator notifies users                                  Start up application server
           of planned downtime                                              Sanity check application

5   Copyright © 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.                                                                      5
System Outages Impact Reputations




6   Copyright © 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
A Costly Problem




                                               $3.654 Million in Total
7   Copyright © 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle: Nearly 15 Years of
                                                                                                                                                          2010
                       Investments in Linux                                                                             2007
                                                                                                                        Validated Configurations
                                                                                                                                                          Oracle Linux
                                                                                                                                                           Enhanced with
                                                                                                                         Launched                          Mainline-based Kernel
                         1998                                                                                                                             Oracle Linux
                                                                                                   2005                                                    Undergoes 80,000 QA
                        First Commercial                                                                                                                  Hours Per Day
                         RDBMS for Linux                                                           On Demand Adopts
Linux History




                                                                                                    x64 Linux                                             Exadata Engineered
  at Oracle




                                                                                                   OCFS2 Accepted Into                                    with Oracle Linux
                                    2000                                                            Mainline                            2008-9
                                                                                                   9,000 Developers                    Btrfs, Xen
                                  First x64 Linux Port                                             Switch to Oracle                     Contributions
                                                                                                    Supported Linux
                                                                                                                                        42,000 Oracle Linux                       Cloud Computing
                                                                                                                                         Servers Deployed at
                                                                  2002                                       2006                        Oracle
                                                                                                                                                                               2012
                                                                Launch of                                  Oracle Linux Support
                                                                 Unbreakable Linux                                                                                            Support Lifecycle
                                                                                                             Announced                                                         Extended to 10 Yrs
Linux Datacenter




                                                                Asynch I/O, OCFS v1                        Oracle Joins Linux                                               8,500 Linux support
   Workloads




                                                                                                             Foundation as Board                          Data Warehouse       customers
                                                                                                             Member                                              2011

                                                                                                                                                                7,000 Oracle Linux
                                                                                                                                                                 Support Customers
                                                                                          Single Use Production                    General Purpose
                                                                                              Deployments                             ERP/CRM                   Oracle Buys Ksplice
                       Development Systems                                                                                                                      DTrace Porting Begins


                   1998                         2000                            2002               2004                2006               2008                   2010                  2012
             8     Copyright © 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle Linux Strategy
       Deliver the best performing, most modern and reliable Linux
        operating system for the data center
       Stay as close to mainline as possible
       Influence Linux roadmap upstream via direct community
        involvement
       Offer differentiated enterprise-class support
       Full stack tested with real world workloads
       Lower cost
       Ensure Oracle Linux customers have full legal protection with
        complete indemnification

9   Copyright © 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
K Splice
            Rebootless Kernel Patching for Linux




10   Copyright © 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Zero Downtime Updates with Ksplice

     • Ksplice lets you install important kernel updates with:
                  • No downtime
                  • No disruption
                  • No rebooting
                  • While applications are running


     • Only Oracle Linux offers this capability

                         Ksplice Zero Downtime Updates Available to Oracle Linux
                              Premier Support Customers; No additional Cost

11   Copyright © 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.          11
The update process

                                                                                            Client




Kernel update                            Ksplice technology                 Zero downtime
                                                                            kernel update


                                                                                             Customer systems




12   Copyright © 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.                                       12
System Update Process

               Non Disruptive - patches applied NO reboot
               Disruptive – kernel patches reboot required




                                                               Other Linux packages
                                                                                            Linux
                                                                                            Distribution
                                                                               Kernel in
                                                                            system memory



13   Copyright © 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.                      13
Patch Update

        ULN Repository                                                                             Local YUM repo


                                                                            Other Linux packages
                                                                                     Kernel in
                                                                                  system memory                After Reboot




14   Copyright © 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.                               14
Patch Update

         ULN Repository                                                                             Local YUM repo


                                                                             Other Linux packages
                                                                                      Kernel in
                                                                                   system memory                After Reboot


     Ksplice Repository                                                                       Local Ksplice repo (no reboot)


15    Copyright © 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.                               15
Ksplice Technology


                                                                            Insert jump to


          Kernel                                                            Old               New     memory


                                                                                     Insert jump to




16   Copyright © 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Ksplice Technology

                                                                      Logically becomes



          Kernel                                                            New           memory




17   Copyright © 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Ksplice Technology




          Kernel                                                            Old   New   memory




18   Copyright © 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Installing Ksplice Uptrack
     • Get access key via ULN

     • 60-second install process:
     wget -N https://www.ksplice.com/uptrack/install-uptrack
     sh install-uptrack YOUR_ACCESS_KEY
     uptrack-upgrade –y


     • Done! No initial reboot



19   Copyright © 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.   19
Ksplice Uptrack – offline via Yum
     • Create a local yum repository – point it to ULN
     • Subscribe to ksplice channels
     • Use the uptrack offline client
        • It uses your local yum repo
     • No need for each machine to connect to interent
                                                                            Firewall
                               Connect
                               to ULN


                                                                                       Ksplice Clients

20   Copyright © 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.                                20
Web interface




21   Copyright © 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Installing New Updates




22   Copyright © 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Ksplice for existing Oracle Linux Premier Customers


             Existing Oracle Linux Premier customers can begin applying zero
              downtime Linux today
                      Customer with an Oracle Linux Premier
                        CSI registered with ULN may request a
                        Ksplice access key
                                                                            ULN web
                      Customer receives access key and uses it              interface
                        to install and register the Ksplice Uptrack
                        client                                              Uptrack client

                      Within minutes, Ksplice zero downtime
                       updates can be applied to Unbreakable                Customer
                                                                            systems
                       Enterprise Kernel


23   Copyright © 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
NEW: Ksplice 30 Day Free Trial for RHEL

               Available to any with RHEL 5 or
                RHEL 6 user
               Simple registration
               One minute installation of
                Uptrack client




24   Copyright © 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle Linux Premier Support
          True Enterprise Support for Linux
                    – Premier backports - fixes for the OS version you run; no forced upgrades
                    – Single number to call for the entire stack
                    – Zero downtime diagnostic and security patches for the Linux kernel via Ksplice*

          Full Indemnification without Financial Limits
          Dedicated, Global Linux Support Team
                    – Backed by 28 global support centers, speaking 29 local languages across 145
                           countries
          Lower Overall Costs
                    – Integrated management and monitoring tools
                    – Free server lifecycle management and clustering software

          Included in Oracle Premier Support for Systems on Oracle x86
              architecture hardware
     * there may be rare cases where this is not technically feasible

25   Copyright © 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.                               25
26   Copyright © 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

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Oracle ksplice

  • 1. Oracle Linux and K Splice - Rebootless kernel updates Paul Kangro Principal Sales Consultant Oracle Linux & Virtualisation 1 Copyright © 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  • 2. The following is intended to outline our general product direction. It is intended for information purposes only, and may not be incorporated into any contract. It is not a commitment to deliver any material, code, or functionality, and should not be relied upon in making purchasing decisions. The development, release, and timing of any features or functionality described for Oracle’s products remains at the sole discretion of Oracle. 2 Copyright © 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  • 3. What We Hear Brittle Point to Point Maintenance Inflexible N i c h e IT Environment Fragmentation Hard Coded Expensive Status Quo Tuning Heterogeneous First Generation Custom Slow Testing Rigid Proprietary Integration Legacy Application Silos 3 Copyright © 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  • 4. 63% 21% 16% Run the Grow the Transform the Business Business Business Source: “IT Metrics: IT Spending and Staffing Report, 2012”, Gartner Research, 2012 4 Copyright © 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  • 5. Patching and yet More Patching : Traditional Update Approach Disruptive, Downtime and Delays Security Update …And Another 4 …One Week Later Released Hours Later  System administrator negotiates with  Shut down application server  Updates applied and tested management to schedule outage  Shut down database  Back in business after first windows  Apply Linux OS update notification of security update -  System administrator schedules typically over one week has passed downtime the following week  Start up database  System administrator notifies users  Start up application server of planned downtime  Sanity check application 5 Copyright © 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 5
  • 6. System Outages Impact Reputations 6 Copyright © 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  • 7. A Costly Problem $3.654 Million in Total 7 Copyright © 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  • 8. Oracle: Nearly 15 Years of 2010 Investments in Linux 2007  Validated Configurations  Oracle Linux Enhanced with Launched Mainline-based Kernel 1998  Oracle Linux 2005 Undergoes 80,000 QA  First Commercial Hours Per Day RDBMS for Linux  On Demand Adopts Linux History x64 Linux  Exadata Engineered at Oracle  OCFS2 Accepted Into with Oracle Linux 2000 Mainline 2008-9  9,000 Developers  Btrfs, Xen  First x64 Linux Port Switch to Oracle Contributions Supported Linux  42,000 Oracle Linux Cloud Computing Servers Deployed at 2002 2006 Oracle 2012  Launch of  Oracle Linux Support Unbreakable Linux  Support Lifecycle Announced Extended to 10 Yrs Linux Datacenter  Asynch I/O, OCFS v1  Oracle Joins Linux  8,500 Linux support Workloads Foundation as Board Data Warehouse customers Member 2011  7,000 Oracle Linux Support Customers Single Use Production General Purpose Deployments ERP/CRM  Oracle Buys Ksplice Development Systems  DTrace Porting Begins 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 8 Copyright © 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  • 9. Oracle Linux Strategy  Deliver the best performing, most modern and reliable Linux operating system for the data center  Stay as close to mainline as possible  Influence Linux roadmap upstream via direct community involvement  Offer differentiated enterprise-class support  Full stack tested with real world workloads  Lower cost  Ensure Oracle Linux customers have full legal protection with complete indemnification 9 Copyright © 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  • 10. K Splice Rebootless Kernel Patching for Linux 10 Copyright © 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  • 11. Zero Downtime Updates with Ksplice • Ksplice lets you install important kernel updates with: • No downtime • No disruption • No rebooting • While applications are running • Only Oracle Linux offers this capability Ksplice Zero Downtime Updates Available to Oracle Linux Premier Support Customers; No additional Cost 11 Copyright © 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 11
  • 12. The update process Client Kernel update Ksplice technology Zero downtime kernel update Customer systems 12 Copyright © 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 12
  • 13. System Update Process Non Disruptive - patches applied NO reboot Disruptive – kernel patches reboot required Other Linux packages Linux Distribution Kernel in system memory 13 Copyright © 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 13
  • 14. Patch Update ULN Repository Local YUM repo Other Linux packages Kernel in system memory After Reboot 14 Copyright © 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 14
  • 15. Patch Update ULN Repository Local YUM repo Other Linux packages Kernel in system memory After Reboot Ksplice Repository Local Ksplice repo (no reboot) 15 Copyright © 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 15
  • 16. Ksplice Technology Insert jump to Kernel Old New memory Insert jump to 16 Copyright © 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  • 17. Ksplice Technology Logically becomes Kernel New memory 17 Copyright © 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  • 18. Ksplice Technology Kernel Old New memory 18 Copyright © 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  • 19. Installing Ksplice Uptrack • Get access key via ULN • 60-second install process: wget -N https://www.ksplice.com/uptrack/install-uptrack sh install-uptrack YOUR_ACCESS_KEY uptrack-upgrade –y • Done! No initial reboot 19 Copyright © 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 19
  • 20. Ksplice Uptrack – offline via Yum • Create a local yum repository – point it to ULN • Subscribe to ksplice channels • Use the uptrack offline client • It uses your local yum repo • No need for each machine to connect to interent Firewall Connect to ULN Ksplice Clients 20 Copyright © 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 20
  • 21. Web interface 21 Copyright © 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  • 22. Installing New Updates 22 Copyright © 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  • 23. Ksplice for existing Oracle Linux Premier Customers Existing Oracle Linux Premier customers can begin applying zero downtime Linux today Customer with an Oracle Linux Premier CSI registered with ULN may request a Ksplice access key ULN web Customer receives access key and uses it interface to install and register the Ksplice Uptrack client Uptrack client Within minutes, Ksplice zero downtime updates can be applied to Unbreakable Customer systems Enterprise Kernel 23 Copyright © 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  • 24. NEW: Ksplice 30 Day Free Trial for RHEL  Available to any with RHEL 5 or RHEL 6 user  Simple registration  One minute installation of Uptrack client 24 Copyright © 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  • 25. Oracle Linux Premier Support  True Enterprise Support for Linux – Premier backports - fixes for the OS version you run; no forced upgrades – Single number to call for the entire stack – Zero downtime diagnostic and security patches for the Linux kernel via Ksplice*  Full Indemnification without Financial Limits  Dedicated, Global Linux Support Team – Backed by 28 global support centers, speaking 29 local languages across 145 countries  Lower Overall Costs – Integrated management and monitoring tools – Free server lifecycle management and clustering software  Included in Oracle Premier Support for Systems on Oracle x86 architecture hardware * there may be rare cases where this is not technically feasible 25 Copyright © 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 25
  • 26. 26 Copyright © 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.