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Policy perspectives on rural practice change David Pannell ARC Federation Fellow School of Agricultural and Resource Economics University of Western Australia
Key messages ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Practice change: Why worry? ,[object Object]
Market failure ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Importance of adoption factors by adoption phase *** * Disadoption * *** * Revision * *** * Adoption *** ** ** Trial eval. ** * *** Non-trial evaluation *** Awareness Technology:  trialability Technology:  relative adv. Social
Choosing policy mechanisms Public: Private Benefits Framework
Definitions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Possible projects Each dot is a set of land-use changes on specific pieces of land = a project. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Lucerne Farm A Lucerne Farm B Forestry in  water  catchment Current  practice
Alternative policy mechanisms  for seeking changes on private lands A Includes polluter-pays mechanisms (command and control, pollution tax, tradable permits, offsets) and beneficiary-pays mechanisms (subsidies, conservation auctions and tenders).  Informed inaction No action Development of improved land management options, e.g. through strategic R&D Technology change Technology transfer, education, communication, demonstrations, support for community network Extension Financial or regulatory instruments A  to inhibit change Negative incentives Financial or regulatory instruments A  to encourage change  Positive incentives Specific policy mechanisms included Category
Simple rules for positive incentives ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Simple rules  for extension ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Simple public-private framework
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Complex version
Implications for policy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Adoptability Is the innovation adoptable? Yes. Then why is it not adopted? No. What to do? It is new. Adoption will occur. Promote Awareness. Learning failure. Target that failure. Lack skills, resources. Training. Wait for good year. Develop a better technology: one that is adoptable. Public benefits? Financial payments. Regulation. No action.
Implications for policy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Key messages ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Policy perspectives on rural practice change

  • 1. Policy perspectives on rural practice change David Pannell ARC Federation Fellow School of Agricultural and Resource Economics University of Western Australia
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5. Importance of adoption factors by adoption phase *** * Disadoption * *** * Revision * *** * Adoption *** ** ** Trial eval. ** * *** Non-trial evaluation *** Awareness Technology: trialability Technology: relative adv. Social
  • 6. Choosing policy mechanisms Public: Private Benefits Framework
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9. Alternative policy mechanisms for seeking changes on private lands A Includes polluter-pays mechanisms (command and control, pollution tax, tradable permits, offsets) and beneficiary-pays mechanisms (subsidies, conservation auctions and tenders). Informed inaction No action Development of improved land management options, e.g. through strategic R&D Technology change Technology transfer, education, communication, demonstrations, support for community network Extension Financial or regulatory instruments A to inhibit change Negative incentives Financial or regulatory instruments A to encourage change Positive incentives Specific policy mechanisms included Category
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 13.
  • 15.
  • 16. Adoptability Is the innovation adoptable? Yes. Then why is it not adopted? No. What to do? It is new. Adoption will occur. Promote Awareness. Learning failure. Target that failure. Lack skills, resources. Training. Wait for good year. Develop a better technology: one that is adoptable. Public benefits? Financial payments. Regulation. No action.
  • 17.
  • 18.