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Steering Committee
Peoria/Riverside Transit Study
       February 15, 2013
Agenda

1. Recap of 1/22 Meeting
2. Performance of BRT Systems in mid-size
   U.S. Cities
3. Definitions of Alternatives
4. Evaluation Results
5. Preferred Alternative
6. Next Steps



2/19/2013                                   2
Performance of Bus Rapid
Transit Systems in the U.S.
 Peoria Alternatives Analysis Steering
              Committee
          February 15, 2013




                 James Wagner, AICP
           Transportation Projects Coordinator
                         INCOG
Performance & Experience of
BRT Systems in the U.S.
 U.S. GAO Report 12-811 (July 2012)
   o FTA Funding of BRT vs. Light Rail since 2005
   o Economic Development Factors
   o Performance after 1 year
   o Travel time savings

 Comparing Performance From 4 Systems
   o Kansas City MAX
   o Albuquerque Rapid Ride
   o Ft. Worth SPUR
   o Nashville Gallatin Road BRT

 Estimates for Tulsa
U.S. GAO Report 12-811
Completed July 2012

Median Cost
 Light Rail: $575 Million
 Bus Rapid Transit: $36 Million

30 of 55 Federally-funded transit projects
since 2005 have been BRT

Economic Development Factors:
• Physical features (stations) on the route
  that convey a sense of permanence
• Major institutional, employment, and
  activity centers
• Transit-supportive land use policy
Bus Rapid Transit Performance after 1
year


  80%
         70%     70%    70%
                                68%


                                       49%

                                               38%


                                                       21%
                                                              17%
                                                                      10%    9%      9%
                                                                                             4%




Source: GAO Report 12-811: Bus Rapid Transit: Projects Improve Transit Service and Can Contribute to Economic
Development, July 2012
Travel Time Savings




Source: GAO Report 12-811: Bus Rapid Transit: Projects Improve Transit Service and Can Contribute to Economic
Development, July 2012
BRT vs. Rail (1st Year
      Ridership)




Source: GAO Report 12-811: Bus
Rapid Transit: Projects Improve Transit
Service and Can Contribute to
Economic Development, July 2012
Comparison Systems & Cities
 Kansas City MAX (2005)
 Albuquerque Rapid Ride (2005)
 Ft. Worth SPUR (2010)
 Nashville Gallatin Road BRT (2009)
MAX Bus Rapid Transit – Kansas
City
MAX Bus Rapid Transit – Kansas
City
MAX Bus Rapid Transit
         Kansas City
   Underlying Local Service: No

   Operating          Peak: 9 min                           2004 (before BRT)
   Frequency          Off Peak: 15 min                      Ridership: 3,622
                      Evening: 30 min                       Service Hrs: 131

   Hour Span          5am – 1am                             2011 (after BRT)
                                                            Ridership: 5,483 ( 51%)
   Saturday           Yes (15 min.)
                                                            Service Hrs: 201 ( 53%)
   Sunday             Yes (30 min.)
                                                            20% travel time reduction
   Fare               $1.50 (regular fare)
                                                            23% of riders new to transit
   Length             8.2 miles
   Cost               $21 Million
   Operating          2005
   start year

Source: J. Gulbranson, Kansas City Area Transit Authority, 24 Jan 2013
Rapid Ride - Albuquerque
Albuquerque Rapid Ride | Red and Green




Red Rapid
                                                  Green Rapid




              Route 66 (local): 10 min. weekday
Route
              Red Route:        16 min. weekday
Frequency
              Green Route:      16 min. weekday
Rapid Ride - Albuquerque




Source: Blaich, J., ABQ Ride. 8 Feb 2013
Rapid Ride - Albuquerque
   Underlying Local Service: Yes                Service Hours
   Operating            Local: 10 min           Year   Rt. 66   Red Route +       %
   Frequency            BRT: 16 min (weekday)          (local   Green Route +     Change
                           11 min. with Green          only)    Route 66
                           & Red combined       2004   166      N/A               N/A
   Hour Span            5:30am – Midnight       2012   137      281                69%
                                                                (84 – Red)
   Saturday             Yes (22 min)                            (60 – Green)
   Sunday               Yes (22 min)
                                                Ridership
   Fare                 $1.00 (regular fare)
                                                Year   Rt. 66   Red Route +       %
   Length               11 miles                       (local   Green Route +     Change
                                                       only)    Route 66
   Operating            2005                    2004   6,700    N/A               N/A
   start year
                                                2012   7,750    14,950             123%
                                                                (4,170 – Red)
                                                                (3,030 – Green)
Source: Blaich, J., ABQ Ride. 8 Feb 2013
Gallatin Rd. BRT - Nashville
Gallatin Rd. BRT - Nashville
   Underlying Local Service: Yes

   Operating             Local: 30-60 min                           2008 (before BRT)        2012 (after BRT)
   Frequency             BRT: 15 min until 6pm                      Ridership: 4,089         Ridership: 5,245
                                30 min after 6pm                                             ( 28%)

   Hour Span             5am – 12pm                                Frequency
                                                                                      Local Service
   Saturday              Yes (30 min.)                                                                          BRT
                                                                               Before BRT       After BRT
   Sunday                Local service only
                                                                    Peak         15 min          30 min        15 min
   Fare                  $1.60 (regular fare)                       Mid-Day      20 min          60 min        15 min

   Length                12 miles                                   Evening      30 min          60 min        30 min

   Operating             2009                                       Saturday     60 min          60 min       30 min
                                                                    Sunday       60 min          50 min     No Sun. Serv.
   start year



Source: Smith, C. Nashville Metropolitan Transit Authority, 6 Feb 2013
SPUR – Ft. Worth




Source: Dupler, P. Ft. Worth Transit Authority “The T” 29 January 2013
SPUR – Ft. Worth
   Underlying Local Service: No

 Operating            Local: None*                            Route Frequency
 Frequency            BRT: 15 min until 7pm                   2009: 15 min.
                             30 min after 7pm                 2012: 15 min.

 Hour Span            5:00am – 1:30pm
                                                              Daily Ridership
 Saturday             Yes (30 min.)
                                                              2009: 3,600
 Sunday               Yes (60 min.)                           2011: 3,900( 8%)
                                                              2012: 4,300 ( 19%)
 Fare                 $1.75 (regular fare)
 Length               7 miles
 Operating            2010
 start year
               *no local service on ¾ of the route


Source: Dupler, P. Ft. Worth Transit Authority “The T” 29 January 2013
Peoria Rapid – Tulsa
Operating    BRT:                   2015 (year before open)
Frequency    15 min. peak           Ridership: 2,144
             20 min. off-peak       Service Hours: 63

Hour Span    5:30am – 8:30pm
                                    Service Hours: 142
Saturday     30 min                 ( 125%)

Sunday       No service             2016 Ridership: 2,322
                                    ( 8.3%) (KC MAX)
Fare         $1.50 (regular fare)
                                    2023 Ridership: 4,780
Length       15 miles               ( 10.9% annually)
                                    ( 123% over 7 years)
Cost         $16 Million            (ABQ Rapid Ride)


Operating    2016
start year
Ridership & Productivity
                                                              2013-2023 Ridership Estimates - Peoria Corridor

                       6,000                                                                                                                                         50.00


                                                                                                                                                                     45.00

                       5,000
                                                                                                                                                                     40.00
                                                                                                                                                             4,780
                                                                                                                                                                     35.00




                                                                                                                                                                             Riders Per Hour (Weekday)
                       4,000                                                                                                                     4,312
Ridership (Weekday)




                                                                                                                                       3,889                         30.00
                                                                                                                               3,508
                       3,000                                                                                     3,164                                               25.00

                                                                                                     2,854
                                                                                        2,574                                                                        20.00

                       2,000                                           2,322                                                                                                                             System-Wide
                                               2,022       2,144                                                                                                     15.00                               Riders/Hour:
                                   1,908
                                                                         Opening Year




                                                                                                                                                                                                         17.5
                                                                                                                                                                     10.00
                       1,000
                                                                                                                                  System-Wide Riders
                                                                                                                                                                     5.00
                                                                                                                                  per Hour
                           -                                                                                                                                         -
                                   2013        2014         2015        2016            2017         2018        2019          2020    2021      2022        2023

                                                                                         Ridership           Riders per Hour



                      Estimates based on experience with Kansas City MAX and Albuquerque Rapid Ride after 7 years of service and similar revenue hours increases
Sources:

Bus Rapid Transit: Projects Improve Transit Service and Can Contribute to
Economic Development. U.S. Government Accountability Office. GAO
Report GAO-12-811. July 2012. http://www.gao.gov/products/GAO-12-811

Performance and Lessons from the Implementation of BRT in the United
States. Darido, G., Diaz, R., Kim, E., Schimek, P. Transportation Research
Board Annual Meeting Proceedings, 2007.


BRT Update. Kaiser, K. Mass Transit. April/May 2011.

J. Gulbranson, Kansas City Area Transit Authority, 24 Jan 2013

Dupler, P. Ft. Worth Transit Authority “The T” 29 January 2013

Blaich, J., ABQ Ride. 8 Feb 2013

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BRT Performance in Midwest & Southwest Cities

  • 2. Agenda 1. Recap of 1/22 Meeting 2. Performance of BRT Systems in mid-size U.S. Cities 3. Definitions of Alternatives 4. Evaluation Results 5. Preferred Alternative 6. Next Steps 2/19/2013 2
  • 3. Performance of Bus Rapid Transit Systems in the U.S. Peoria Alternatives Analysis Steering Committee February 15, 2013 James Wagner, AICP Transportation Projects Coordinator INCOG
  • 4. Performance & Experience of BRT Systems in the U.S.  U.S. GAO Report 12-811 (July 2012) o FTA Funding of BRT vs. Light Rail since 2005 o Economic Development Factors o Performance after 1 year o Travel time savings  Comparing Performance From 4 Systems o Kansas City MAX o Albuquerque Rapid Ride o Ft. Worth SPUR o Nashville Gallatin Road BRT  Estimates for Tulsa
  • 5. U.S. GAO Report 12-811 Completed July 2012 Median Cost Light Rail: $575 Million Bus Rapid Transit: $36 Million 30 of 55 Federally-funded transit projects since 2005 have been BRT Economic Development Factors: • Physical features (stations) on the route that convey a sense of permanence • Major institutional, employment, and activity centers • Transit-supportive land use policy
  • 6. Bus Rapid Transit Performance after 1 year 80% 70% 70% 70% 68% 49% 38% 21% 17% 10% 9% 9% 4% Source: GAO Report 12-811: Bus Rapid Transit: Projects Improve Transit Service and Can Contribute to Economic Development, July 2012
  • 7. Travel Time Savings Source: GAO Report 12-811: Bus Rapid Transit: Projects Improve Transit Service and Can Contribute to Economic Development, July 2012
  • 8. BRT vs. Rail (1st Year Ridership) Source: GAO Report 12-811: Bus Rapid Transit: Projects Improve Transit Service and Can Contribute to Economic Development, July 2012
  • 9. Comparison Systems & Cities  Kansas City MAX (2005)  Albuquerque Rapid Ride (2005)  Ft. Worth SPUR (2010)  Nashville Gallatin Road BRT (2009)
  • 10. MAX Bus Rapid Transit – Kansas City
  • 11. MAX Bus Rapid Transit – Kansas City
  • 12. MAX Bus Rapid Transit Kansas City Underlying Local Service: No Operating Peak: 9 min 2004 (before BRT) Frequency Off Peak: 15 min Ridership: 3,622 Evening: 30 min Service Hrs: 131 Hour Span 5am – 1am 2011 (after BRT) Ridership: 5,483 ( 51%) Saturday Yes (15 min.) Service Hrs: 201 ( 53%) Sunday Yes (30 min.) 20% travel time reduction Fare $1.50 (regular fare) 23% of riders new to transit Length 8.2 miles Cost $21 Million Operating 2005 start year Source: J. Gulbranson, Kansas City Area Transit Authority, 24 Jan 2013
  • 13. Rapid Ride - Albuquerque
  • 14. Albuquerque Rapid Ride | Red and Green Red Rapid Green Rapid Route 66 (local): 10 min. weekday Route Red Route: 16 min. weekday Frequency Green Route: 16 min. weekday
  • 15. Rapid Ride - Albuquerque Source: Blaich, J., ABQ Ride. 8 Feb 2013
  • 16. Rapid Ride - Albuquerque Underlying Local Service: Yes Service Hours Operating Local: 10 min Year Rt. 66 Red Route + % Frequency BRT: 16 min (weekday) (local Green Route + Change 11 min. with Green only) Route 66 & Red combined 2004 166 N/A N/A Hour Span 5:30am – Midnight 2012 137 281 69% (84 – Red) Saturday Yes (22 min) (60 – Green) Sunday Yes (22 min) Ridership Fare $1.00 (regular fare) Year Rt. 66 Red Route + % Length 11 miles (local Green Route + Change only) Route 66 Operating 2005 2004 6,700 N/A N/A start year 2012 7,750 14,950 123% (4,170 – Red) (3,030 – Green) Source: Blaich, J., ABQ Ride. 8 Feb 2013
  • 17. Gallatin Rd. BRT - Nashville
  • 18. Gallatin Rd. BRT - Nashville Underlying Local Service: Yes Operating Local: 30-60 min 2008 (before BRT) 2012 (after BRT) Frequency BRT: 15 min until 6pm Ridership: 4,089 Ridership: 5,245 30 min after 6pm ( 28%) Hour Span 5am – 12pm Frequency Local Service Saturday Yes (30 min.) BRT Before BRT After BRT Sunday Local service only Peak 15 min 30 min 15 min Fare $1.60 (regular fare) Mid-Day 20 min 60 min 15 min Length 12 miles Evening 30 min 60 min 30 min Operating 2009 Saturday 60 min 60 min 30 min Sunday 60 min 50 min No Sun. Serv. start year Source: Smith, C. Nashville Metropolitan Transit Authority, 6 Feb 2013
  • 19. SPUR – Ft. Worth Source: Dupler, P. Ft. Worth Transit Authority “The T” 29 January 2013
  • 20. SPUR – Ft. Worth Underlying Local Service: No Operating Local: None* Route Frequency Frequency BRT: 15 min until 7pm 2009: 15 min. 30 min after 7pm 2012: 15 min. Hour Span 5:00am – 1:30pm Daily Ridership Saturday Yes (30 min.) 2009: 3,600 Sunday Yes (60 min.) 2011: 3,900( 8%) 2012: 4,300 ( 19%) Fare $1.75 (regular fare) Length 7 miles Operating 2010 start year *no local service on ¾ of the route Source: Dupler, P. Ft. Worth Transit Authority “The T” 29 January 2013
  • 21. Peoria Rapid – Tulsa Operating BRT: 2015 (year before open) Frequency 15 min. peak Ridership: 2,144 20 min. off-peak Service Hours: 63 Hour Span 5:30am – 8:30pm Service Hours: 142 Saturday 30 min ( 125%) Sunday No service 2016 Ridership: 2,322 ( 8.3%) (KC MAX) Fare $1.50 (regular fare) 2023 Ridership: 4,780 Length 15 miles ( 10.9% annually) ( 123% over 7 years) Cost $16 Million (ABQ Rapid Ride) Operating 2016 start year
  • 22. Ridership & Productivity 2013-2023 Ridership Estimates - Peoria Corridor 6,000 50.00 45.00 5,000 40.00 4,780 35.00 Riders Per Hour (Weekday) 4,000 4,312 Ridership (Weekday) 3,889 30.00 3,508 3,000 3,164 25.00 2,854 2,574 20.00 2,000 2,322 System-Wide 2,022 2,144 15.00 Riders/Hour: 1,908 Opening Year 17.5 10.00 1,000 System-Wide Riders 5.00 per Hour - - 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 Ridership Riders per Hour Estimates based on experience with Kansas City MAX and Albuquerque Rapid Ride after 7 years of service and similar revenue hours increases
  • 23. Sources: Bus Rapid Transit: Projects Improve Transit Service and Can Contribute to Economic Development. U.S. Government Accountability Office. GAO Report GAO-12-811. July 2012. http://www.gao.gov/products/GAO-12-811 Performance and Lessons from the Implementation of BRT in the United States. Darido, G., Diaz, R., Kim, E., Schimek, P. Transportation Research Board Annual Meeting Proceedings, 2007. BRT Update. Kaiser, K. Mass Transit. April/May 2011. J. Gulbranson, Kansas City Area Transit Authority, 24 Jan 2013 Dupler, P. Ft. Worth Transit Authority “The T” 29 January 2013 Blaich, J., ABQ Ride. 8 Feb 2013

Hinweis der Redaktion

  1. 75% of BRT lines had ridership less than 10,000/day 31% had ridership of less than 5,000/day