9. How are atoms and molecules arranged in a gas?
Movement of Molecules
solids
e
n
e
r
g
y
e
n
e
r
g
y
liquids
e
n
e
r
g
y
gases
Vibrate
Move
Freely
Move Fast
Hit Things
13. Arrangement of Molecules
Atoms & molecules are arranged
differently in solids, liquids, & gases.
liquids
solids gases
energy energy
Close
Together
Space
Between
Very Far
Apart
14. Energy of Molecules
Atoms & molecules in gases have
MORE energy than atoms &
molecules in solids and liquids.
solids
e
n
e
r
g
y
e
n
e
r
g
y
liquids
e
n
e
r
g
y
gases
17. Think-Group-Share
1. THINK: Read the question and THINK
about the answer.
2. GROUP: Discuss the answer with your
teammates and agree on the correct
answer.
3. SHARE your answers by writing them on
the magnetic slate and holding them up.
29. What are the properties of gases?
VI. Gases do not have their own
shapes and sizes.
Gases do not
have their
own shapes
and sizes.
Gas
30. States of Matter Graphic Organizer
States of Matter Graphic Organizer
Properties Solids Liquids Gases
Shape Has shape No shape No Shape
Volume
(Size)
Size/Volume
stays the same
Volume stays
the same.
Volume expands to
fill the container.
39. What are the properties of gases?
A. Gases completely fill their
containers.
Gases completely fill their
containers and take their shapes.
Gas
40. States of Matter Graphic Organizer
States of Matter Graphic Organizer
Properties Solids Liquids Gases
Shape Has shape No shape No Shape
Volume
(Size)
Size/Volume
stays the same
Volume stays
the same.
Volume expands to
fill the container.
43. How are atoms and molecules arranged in a solid?
B. Solids do NOT take the
shapes of their containers.
Solids do NOT
take the shapes
of their
containers.
49. What are the properties of gases?
B. Gases take the shapes of their
containers.
Gases completely fill their
containers and take their shapes.
Gas
50. States of Matter Graphic Organizer
States of Matter Graphic Organizer
Properties Solids Liquids Gases
What
happens
when
placed in
a
container
Do not take
the shape of
the container.
Take the shape
of the
container.
Take the shape of
the container and fill
the container.
53. How are atoms and molecules arranged in a solid?
III. Atoms and molecules are
close together in solids.
solids
Atoms or molecules
are close together in
a solid.
58. What are examples of physical changes?
liquid
solid
energy
Changing between solids, liquids and
gases are physical changes.
energy
gas
59. Think-Write-Group-Share
In a physical change (2 answers)
A. new substances are created
B. NO new substances are created.
C. Substances are made with different
properties.
D. Made substances do not have different
properties.
60. Think-Write-Group-Share
In a physical change
new substances are created
B. NO new substances are created.
Substances are made with different
properties.
D. Made substances do not have different
properties.
61. What are examples of physical changes?
liquid
solid
energy
When matter changes between solids,
liquids, and gases nothing new is
created.
energy
gas
62. What are examples of physical changes?
Water
liquid
H2O
Ice
solid
H2O
energy
Ice, liquid water and steam are
all water, H2O.
energy
Steam
H2O
gas
63. Think-Write-Group-Share
When matter changes between
solid, liquid and gas (2 answers)
A. heat energy must be added
B. heat energy must be subtracted.
C. energy is destroyed.
D. the amount of energy does not change.
64. Think-Write-Group-Share
When matter changes between
solid, liquid and gas
A. heat energy must be added
B. heat energy must be subtracted.
C. energy is destroyed.
D. the amount of energy does not change.
65. How do substances change states (phases)?
Substances change from solids to
liquids to gases when energy is
added or subtracted.
liquid
solid gas
energy energy
heat heat
77. What physical processes cause phase changes?
B. A liquid becoming a solid is
called the process of freezing.
liquid solid
- energy
taken away
Freezing
80. What physical processes cause phase changes?
liquid
C. A liquid becoming a gas is
called evaporation and boiling.
Add energy
Evaporation and Boiling
gas
92. What physical processes cause phase changes?
2. A solid becoming a gas is called
the process of sublimation.
solid
Add energy
Sublimation
gas
93. What physical processes cause phase changes?
energy
1. Solids like dry ice become gases
when heat energy is added.
Carbon Dioxide Gas
Dry Ice (frozen CO2 )