"Earthsoft Foundation of Guidance (EFG) is working as an NGO/NPO for students - Education & Career guidance and for Professionals for soft skills enhancements. We are working speading , sharing knowledge; experience globally.It has uploaded important presentations at http://myefg.in/downloads.aspx. Also visit www.slideshare.net and search using key word - earthsoft Read http://tl.gd/jm1gh5 and view picture http://twitpic.com/cept60 http://www.slideshare.net/rrakhecha/efg-activities-of-one-year27-mar2013 Be mentor using your education, knowledge & experience to contribute for a social cause & do conduct free training/ workshop seeking help of existing platforms Kindly spread to your friends.Thank you! - Earthsoft Foundation of Guidance Let us make earth little softer.. "

1. Making earth little softer
Earthsoft Foundation of Guidance
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2. Making earth little softer
Earthsoft Foundation of Guidance (EFG) has uploaded following
presentations at http://myefg.in/downloads.aspx
Be mentor using your education, knowledge & experience to
contribute for a social cause & do conduct free training seeking
help of existing platforms. Kindly share with your friends
•Motivation for higher study, Planning for study, Education
guidance, Career guidance, Career available after SSC & HSC
•Personality development – 3 files
•How to prepare resume, Tips to attend interview successfully
•Religion related –To understand basic religion, Do & Don’t tips
•Health related - Be vegetarian, Be healthy, Manage health
•Corporate - Project management, Assertiveness, Ownership,
Effective communication, Leadership, Be entrepreneur
•Finance - To avoid speculation in stock market
•Social - Women empowerment, Choosing life partner, conflict
resolution, stop ragging, stop alcohol, snakebite treatment
About us

3. Making earth little softer
• Water Pollution – Industry related
• Data
• Industrial Scenario : India
• SMEs, Advantages of SMEs
• Heavily polluting industries
• Current environment issues
• Environmental problems
• Development vs environment
• Causes of industrial pollution
• Changes in environment
• Industry concerns
• Be competitive
Index

4. Making earth little softer
Industry
INDIAN INDUSTRY – MANUFACTORY SUBSECTORS
Food products Paper & products Basic metals
Beverage &
Tobacco
Leather &
products
Non electrical
machinery
Textiles Rubber Metal products
Cotton Textiles Food product Jute
Electrical
machinery
Petroleum & Coal
products
Transport
equipment
Other Textile
Products
Chemicals Manufacturing
Products
Wood & Wooden
products
Non metallic
minerals
Plastics products

5. Making earth little softer
Heavily polluting industries
Heavily polluting industrial sectors
Cement Aluminum
Smelters
Pesticides
Copper
Smelters
Dyes & dye
intermediates
Thermal Power
plants
Iron & Steel Distilleries Tanneries
Fertilizers Pulp & Paper Sugar
Zinc Smelters Pharmaceuticals Bulk Drugs
Oil Refineries Petrochemicals

6. Making earth little softer
Pollution due to Industries
• Total wastewater generated from all major
industrial sources (83, 048 MLD)
• Cooling water (66, 700 MLD) from power plants
• Process water from industries
• The first largest contributor is thermal power
plant (16, 348 MLD)
• The second largest contributor is engineering
industries.
• Major polluting industries are electroplating units

7. Making earth little softer
Pollution due to Industries
• Other significant contributors are Paper Mills,
Steel Plants, Textile Industries, Sugar Industries.
• The major contributors of organic pollution are
distilleries followed by Paper Mills, Sugar and
Tannery industries.

8. Making earth little softer
Pollution due to Industries
• The contributors of chemical pollution are
divided into 2 categories.
• Those which generate high TDS bearing wastes
(eg Pharmaceuticals, rayon, chemicals, caustic
soda, soap and detergents)

9. Making earth little softer
Pollution due to Industries
• Those which generate toxic wastes (eg
pesticides, organic & inorganic chemicals, steel
plants, pharmaceutical tanneries)
• Steel plants and oil refineries are major
contributors of phenol.
• Engineering industries contribute maximum
amount of oil and grease followed by oil
refineries
• The major contributors of ammonia pollution are
fertiliser plants followed by steel plants.

10. Making earth little softer
Data
• Population : 1080 Millions
• Population growth rate : 1.4%
• Industrial Production growth rate : 8.2%
• Sustainable development - Development that
meets need of present without compromising
ability of future

11. Making earth little softer
Industrial Scenario : India
• 15000 large scale industries
• 3 million SMEs
• Export earnings (approx) 35%
• Employment generation more than 15 million
• Industrial complexes growing rapidly
• (1000 complexes in 11 states, 30% built during
last 10 years)

12. Making earth little softer
SMEs
• 3.1 Million SMEs compared to 7500 large-scale.
• Rs.5275 Billion Production.
• 5% Export earnings.
• 15 Million people employment.

13. Making earth little softer
Advantages of SMEs
• Low Capital Requirement
• Low Production Cost
• High Labour Employment Potential.

14. Making earth little softer
Current environment issues
• Deforestation
• Soil Erosion
• Air Pollution
• Water Pollution
• Huge & Growing Population.
• Overstraining of Natural Resources.

15. Making earth little softer
Environmental problems
• Depletion of Natural Resources
• Large Scale contamination of GW & SW
resources
• Deteriorating Air Quality
• Decrease in forest cover and bio-diversity
• Indiscriminate waste disposal
• Escalating health costs
• Environmental Management Hierarchy
• Ignore the Problem (dump)
• Dilute & Disperse
• Regulate & Control
• Prevent

16. Making earth little softer
Development vs environment
• To get where we are today, we have lost so
much of our natural resources & beauty.
• What will be there for the next generation or
even after 50 years hence?

17. Making earth little softer
Causes of industrial pollution
• Outdated, inefficient Technologies.
• Large number of Industrial Clusters.
• Large number of SMEs
• Poor Enforcement of Pollution Control
regulations
• Lack of Resources
• Mentality of non-compliances

18. Making earth little softer
Changes in environment
• Increased public awareness.
• Inclusion of CP/WM as Environmental
Protection Measure in Environment Policy
statement by MOEF (1992).

19. Making earth little softer
Industry concerns
• Compliance with government regulations
• Minimizing consumption of resources to
enhance profitability
• Safety of employees and others

20. Making earth little softer
Be competitive
• Reduce Production Cost
• Improve Quality of Product
• Conserve Environment
• Increase Profitability
• Be competitive

21. Making earth little softer
Thank You

22. Making earth little softer
References
• www.wikipedia.org; www.google.com, www.slideshare.net
• Gannon; Osmond, , Humenik, Gale, Spooner, Agricultural Water Quality Water resource
• U.S.A. Environmental protection agency, washington, dc (usa)
• MacKenzie, SH The Ecosystem ISLAND PRESS, CA (USA), 1996, 240
• Water pollution and society ByDavid Krantz and Brad Kifferstein
• Water pollution, By Mahesh & Ram, By Shohail Motahir Choudhury, Prasen Raptan,Executive
Director,Jankalyana
• Living in the Environment, By G. Tyler Miller’s
• Authors Arnone Matteo,Belingheri Omar,Fasce Federico,Migliorino Lorenzo,Ernest Kyć,
• Michał Stolarski,Adam Chłąd,Kamil Tratkiewicz
• Water Pollution by Dr. B. Victor
• Refresher course on sewage treatment plant design by PAUL
• Trends and Scenarios in Agricultural Development by COLIN CHARTRES; International Water Management
Institute
• Diamond Energy Water. The close relationship between Water & Our Body. 19 April 2008
• <http://www.be-with-you.com/dew/WaterAndOurBody.html>.
• We Rise. Water Facts. Allabout_facts. 15 May 2008 <www.werise.us/allabout_facts.html>
• “Olympic Science: The Hydration Rate.” Popular Mechanics. August 2008. 68.
• Water Security: Leadership and Commitment by Shuichi Hirayama
• Environmental Pollutants By Dr.Rathnakar U.P.MD.DIH.PGDHM (K.M.C. Mangalore)
• Water Pollution By DiGiT
• Water Pollution & Cleanup By Andrew J Penniman
• Water Pollution by Home
• Air, Water and Soil pollution - By B.Tungalagtuya
• John Rodgers - Lecture 8: Water Pollution
• pppst.com
• kangenforall.com