71. Aortic Valvular Area 2nd ICS ชิด Sternum ขวา Pulmonic Valvular Area 2nd ICS ชิด Sternum ซ้าย A P Erb’s Point 3rd ICS ชิด Sternum ซ้าย M T Mitral Valvular Area 5th ICS and LMCL Tricuspid Valvular Area 5th ICS ชิด Sternum ซ้าย Landmarks 14 June 2010 46 Rangsima Poomsawat
72. 47 DIABETES MELLITUS Type 2 diabetes is associated with serious microvascular and macrovascular complications MICROVASCULAR MACROVASCULAR Retinopathy, glaucoma or cataracts Cerebrovascular disease Nephropathy บวม HT CHD Peripheral vascular disease ,atherosclerosis Neuropathy ชา World Health Organization/International Diabetes Federation, 1999. Diabetes Care 2001; 24 (Suppl 1): S5–20. 14 June 2010 Rangsima Poomsawat