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How IT can Enable
Innovation across the
 Corporate Enterprise



               Author: Richard Platt
Former Intel Corporate Innovation Program Manager
Difference between Surviving
         and Thriving
Evolutionary and Darwinian
                    – Survival of Fittest, Fastest and most Cunning

 Change and the Rate of Change are the Evolutionary drivers
                   “Survivors” know how to consistently
                   find growth opportunities and deliver value
                   to their customers & stakeholders
                   “Non-survivors” compete on previous
                   business models that miss adding value in
                   increasing degrees
                   “Thrivers” beyond the above survivor
                   traits, adapt using tools and speed to
                   achieve gains

  10/23/2007           AUTHOR: RICHARD PLATT | ALL RIGHTS RESERVED   2
Recent Comments from CIO’s
           about IT and Innovation
             “Technology innovations must be a
               partnership between IT, marketing,
               sales, product development and other
               business stakeholders. To think that
               meaningful tech innovation can thrive
               within pockets of an IT organization is
               naïve.”


             -- Leigh Davis (electric utility Southern Co.)
             -- Ben Holder (textile manufacturer Unifi Inc)
             -- Jerry Johnson (Pacific Northwest National Laboratory)

 www.informationweek.com reported in the CIO’s uncensored blog (8/2/2007)
10/23/2007              AUTHOR: RICHARD PLATT | ALL RIGHTS RESERVED     3
Unmet Challenge:
               Cooperative Hunting
Can IT become a “Profit Center”?                                        YES
             BMW Manufacturing story related to Author in 2000

                      IT Metrics are subordinate to the
                      BU’s goals for innovation
                         Insure what you deliver is what BU’s want
                         Map what your IT investments deliver in the
                         way of enabling what wasn’t present before
                         the tools, network, etc was in place.
                             Use BU metrics for innovation as a starting
                             point and derive the IT metrics from those.
                             (reduction in innovation cycle time)
                      Animals can do it why can’t humans
                         Cooperative hunting between Groupers and
                         Moray Eels
                         Humans and Orca’s hunting Baleen Whales in
                         New South Wales, Australia

10/23/2007                AUTHOR: RICHARD PLATT | ALL RIGHTS RESERVED         4
Analogous Examples
                  Fraunhoffer Institute (Germany)
                  – Network of German Universities and Dept.
                    heads collaborating and using PhD students
                    to work on problems brought to the institute
                    for $.
                        Hired guns for technical problem solving
                  – Fraunhoffer is the current owner of MP3
                    technology and who Apple and others now
                    have to pay big $$$ for the IP
                 IBM (USA)
                  – Went from a semiconductor and main frame
                    manufacturer to provider of IP and consulting
                    services.
                  – Currently far more profitable with less capital
                    than before the change

KEY POINT: They Re-Evaluated their resources and began using
them in new ways to create new business models and revenue
 10/23/2007           AUTHOR: RICHARD PLATT | ALL RIGHTS RESERVED   5
How do you do this?
 “Put your people on dangerous ground”
               1.   Use a Vision + Fear as a motivator the same
                    way as BMW senior management did with its
                    factories
               2.   Take Stock of ALL of your BU and operational
                    partners, including sales and marketing
               3.   Determine IT Core Competencies and your
                    resources
               4.   Now Find Key Innovation Elements that
                    are not being served by the current network,
                    tools, etc…these are OPPORTUNITIES
               5.   Team up and Pilot with 1-2 BU’s to address
                    their needs and to find revenue opportunities
                    for IT to get $$ into the enterprise
               6.   Refine and Reiterate across other BU’s,
                    expanding the capabilities. Show them that
                    you provide value.
10/23/2007           AUTHOR: RICHARD PLATT | ALL RIGHTS RESERVED   6
Repeatable and Reliable
             Innovation consists of…
                                Innovation                               Innovation
                               Management                               Risk Analysis

      Multiple
                                                                           & Mgmt
                                                         Innovation

      Elements                                         Infrastructure
                                                                           Rapid
                                 Innovation                             Prototyping /
                                  Strategy                               New Prod.
                                                                         Dev Skills
                                                          Innovation
                                                           Methods /
                                                             Tools
                                 Innovation                               Innovation
                                   Metrics                                 Training

                                                         Innovation
                                                         Incentives

10/23/2007         AUTHOR: RICHARD PLATT | ALL RIGHTS RESERVED                          7
Requirements Driven Approach:
     Management Tasks
             Idea Management: development of organization-
             specific methods for managing idea generation
             processes.
             Product Development Management: realization of
             ideas in form of commercial products and technologies.
             Environmental Innovation Management: constant
             monitoring “scanning” of environment to forecast
             future innovations and threats.
             Enterprise-Wide "Outside-the-box" Innovation
             Management: creation of organizational culture that
             stimulates creative thinking
             Innovation Life Cycle Management: coordinating
             entire innovation life cycle from envisioning stage
             through measuring results and rewarding individual
             innovators or innovation workgroups

10/23/2007       AUTHOR: RICHARD PLATT | ALL RIGHTS RESERVED   8
Key Elements for Innovation
           Infrastructure
             Senior Manager                                                       Strategic link
              Involvement                                                         to corporate
               and Support                                                         objectives




     Customized                                                                              Infrastructure
     training for                           Innov. Manager &                                  Supporting
    all employees                             Support Team                                    Innovation




              Clearly defined                                                      Tools to provide
             criteria / goals for                                                 efficient, effective
                   adoption                                                        decision making

10/23/2007                          AUTHOR: RICHARD PLATT | ALL RIGHTS RESERVED                               9
Key Requirements for a
               Supportive Innovation
                  Infrastructure
                       Supportive                                       Tools and process for
                    Culture requires                                     Evaluating concepts
                  training particularly                                  (Rapid Prototyping)
              for ALL levels of enterprise




                                                                                         Rewards and
                                                                                         Recognition
        Align the                          Engineers                                        Program
         culture                        and Management                                Supporting areas of
                                                                                          Innovation




                 Measure                                          Capture the key
               performance                                          learning’s
             along the journey                                    and share them

10/23/2007                      AUTHOR: RICHARD PLATT | ALL RIGHTS RESERVED                          10
Minimizing Risk and
             Shortening Life Cycles
  Rapid proto-typing does a # of things:
    Minimizes Risk of Uncertainty
    Shortens Time-To-Sale, Time-To-Market, Innovation Life
    Cycle and NPD Life Cycle
    Provides ability to Rapidly Innovate concepts and do it
    more frequently than competitors
  Examples: Minimizing Risk of Uncertainty in Design:
                “Fly Through” Tool (Boeing – 777 Program)
                   CAD tool checks form, fit and function of parts PRIOR to
                   manufacturing and assembly
                Valor® DFM Tool (Intel – Complex Servers)
                   CAD tool for manufacturing designs assessing compatibility
                   with mfg constraints and Design For Mfg Rule adherence
                Spreadsheets (Wall Street)
                   Spreadsheets enabled asking questions that firms were
                   unable to ask themselves before.
10/23/2007             AUTHOR: RICHARD PLATT | ALL RIGHTS RESERVED         11
Importance of Rapid Prototyping
 Virtual prototype models cost less than physical prototypes
and can be created in a fraction of the time
 RULE: more prototypes and prototyping cycles / unit time =
more technically polished final product
 “Quick and Dirty” proto-types turn clients into partners
  Prototypes save $$ over the length of a project, CRITICAL tool
set to have widely used across an enterprise

                 VERY STRONG RECOMMENDATION:
                 “Serious Play: How The Worlds Best
                   Companies Simulate to Innovate”
                             by Michael Schrage
                    – Exceptional reference on the Value of Rapid
                      Prototyping and How to Manage it


10/23/2007           AUTHOR: RICHARD PLATT | ALL RIGHTS RESERVED   12
IT: Enabling Partners
                                             Knowledge overflow problem
                                             Knowledge search problem
                                             “Lost” knowledge problem
                                             Miscommunication problem
                                             “Invisibility” problem: where we
                                             are, what was done, what should
                                             be done with respect to a particular
                                             task
                                             Lack of Technology Intelligence
                                             Lack of metrics to measure success
                                             of innovation over the whole
                                             innovation life-cycle
Source: “Skills and Tools to Support Productivity in Creative Work” by Valeri Souchkov presented at the Club of Amsterdam: Summit for the Future, January 26 – 28, 05
     10/23/2007                                         AUTHOR: RICHARD PLATT | ALL RIGHTS RESERVED                                                        13
IT support for Innovation
                  External                                   Enterprise IT infrastructure
                  Sources



                                                                                Specialists
                    External
                   Knowledge                                                    Core Team
                                                                                Core Team
                   Repository

                                            Communication                        Experts
                                                                                 Experts
                   Internal                  Environment
                  Knowledge                                                   Decision Makers
                                                                              Decision Makers
                  Repository                                                     Suppliers
                                                                                 Suppliers
               Data & Knowledge
                     Bases                                                       Retailers
                                                                                 Retailers


              Supporting                  Process Manager
               Methods
               & Tools
                                Situation              Idea                      …
                                Mapping             Management
10/23/2007                      AUTHOR: RICHARD PLATT | ALL RIGHTS RESERVED                     14
Sustainable Innovation System
                           Working Environment
         Vision &                                                                     Culture
        Strategy for                       Top                                      Supporting
        Innovation                     Management                                   Innovation
  TOC / Lean / 6 Ω                        Team                                    Tech MRC + Site Innv.
 Analysis + High ROI                Leading Innovation                              WG + 1st & 2nd level
     projects +                                                                     manager support.
                               VP/GM, Finance, Factory Management &
  Developing IP on                                                                 Surveys and metrics
                                   Champions + site level experts
 Equipment, Tooling                                                                   implemented
     & Materials
                                             People
               Finance + Q&R + Adv & Basic          Professionalized instructors w/ support infrastructure.
                 trained engineers + Legal                Real problems in training + annual review
             X-Functional Teams                           Empowered Employees
           Mapping Innovation Path                          Driving Innovation
                     Processes, Practices, Tools, Methods & Systems

Biz processes that drive / enable innovation. Screening for advanced students, Budget set aside for
          DOE’s & proto-types and for legal to submit more patents for a specific group
  10/23/2007                        AUTHOR: RICHARD PLATT | ALL RIGHTS RESERVED                       15
Conclusions: 2 Things for IT To Do
              1. Support & Enable your BU’s
                 and Ops partners
                  – Combining knowledge and
                    process management solve
                    problems of knowledge overflow, as
                    well as external/internal
                    communications

              2. Develop Profit Center focus
                 and mentality in IT

  RECOMMENDATION: Build infrastructure architecture based on
  requirements, inputs and feedback from actual users
10/23/2007           AUTHOR: RICHARD PLATT | ALL RIGHTS RESERVED   16
BACKUP



10/23/2007   AUTHOR: RICHARD PLATT | ALL RIGHTS RESERVED   17
Corporate Innovation System
                  5+1 Core Elements – “Innovation by Design”

                              Leadership &
                              Management




             Strategic                                                  Organization
                                     Metrics
             Alignment                                                   & People




                                   Process

                                     CULTURE
10/23/2007                AUTHOR: RICHARD PLATT | ALL RIGHTS RESERVED                  18
Innovative Organization
   Challenges
  Innovation programs won’t
  be successful, UNLESS                                               Skill Development                Community of
                                                                      In Innovation                       Practice,
  there is a strategy focusing                                        Tools &
  innovation activities                                               Methods                $              Shared
                                                                                                         Processes
                                                                                                           & BKM’s



                                                                                           Innovation
                                                                                         Infrastructure
                                                                                      Strategy, & Metrics



Read: “Can Corporate Innovation Champions
Survive?” http://pubs.acs.org/subscribe/journals/ci/31/i11/html/11hipple.html

      KEY MESSAGE: Innovation Centers do NOT have a track record of
      success in geographically dispersed groups
    10/23/2007                               AUTHOR: RICHARD PLATT | ALL RIGHTS RESERVED                          19
Infrastructure for Innovation
                             Management:
                     Corporate Innovation Manager


Core Innovation Team:                                                   Internal and External
 Methods, techniques                                                     Knowledge Sources:
     and tools for                                                      Databases, Science &
                                 Innovation                            Technology companies
Systematic Innovation,         Infrastructure
 Consulting & Training                                                 Consulting companies,
       Platform                                                             R&D centers,
                                                                          Universities, etc.



                    IT Support for Life-Cycle Innovation
                               Management:
               IT platform for knowledge gathering, storage
              and exchange; communication, knowledge and
              process management; decision making; bridge
                    to other infrastructure components


 10/23/2007              AUTHOR: RICHARD PLATT | ALL RIGHTS RESERVED                            20
Application Areas
Map, analyze, decompose                                          Solve a specific
 and structure complex                                         immediate problem
   problem situations




 Innovatively                                                         Solve business
    optimize                SYSTEMATIC                                & management
 a technology/              INNOVATION                                   conflicts
     product



                                                                  Generate new
     Forecast future                                          business concepts and
   technology/product                                           optimize existing
        evolution                                               business systems
  10/23/2007         AUTHOR: RICHARD PLATT | ALL RIGHTS RESERVED                    21

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IT Enabling Innovation Across The Corporate Enterprise

  • 1. How IT can Enable Innovation across the Corporate Enterprise Author: Richard Platt Former Intel Corporate Innovation Program Manager
  • 2. Difference between Surviving and Thriving Evolutionary and Darwinian – Survival of Fittest, Fastest and most Cunning Change and the Rate of Change are the Evolutionary drivers “Survivors” know how to consistently find growth opportunities and deliver value to their customers & stakeholders “Non-survivors” compete on previous business models that miss adding value in increasing degrees “Thrivers” beyond the above survivor traits, adapt using tools and speed to achieve gains 10/23/2007 AUTHOR: RICHARD PLATT | ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 2
  • 3. Recent Comments from CIO’s about IT and Innovation “Technology innovations must be a partnership between IT, marketing, sales, product development and other business stakeholders. To think that meaningful tech innovation can thrive within pockets of an IT organization is naïve.” -- Leigh Davis (electric utility Southern Co.) -- Ben Holder (textile manufacturer Unifi Inc) -- Jerry Johnson (Pacific Northwest National Laboratory) www.informationweek.com reported in the CIO’s uncensored blog (8/2/2007) 10/23/2007 AUTHOR: RICHARD PLATT | ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 3
  • 4. Unmet Challenge: Cooperative Hunting Can IT become a “Profit Center”? YES BMW Manufacturing story related to Author in 2000 IT Metrics are subordinate to the BU’s goals for innovation Insure what you deliver is what BU’s want Map what your IT investments deliver in the way of enabling what wasn’t present before the tools, network, etc was in place. Use BU metrics for innovation as a starting point and derive the IT metrics from those. (reduction in innovation cycle time) Animals can do it why can’t humans Cooperative hunting between Groupers and Moray Eels Humans and Orca’s hunting Baleen Whales in New South Wales, Australia 10/23/2007 AUTHOR: RICHARD PLATT | ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 4
  • 5. Analogous Examples Fraunhoffer Institute (Germany) – Network of German Universities and Dept. heads collaborating and using PhD students to work on problems brought to the institute for $. Hired guns for technical problem solving – Fraunhoffer is the current owner of MP3 technology and who Apple and others now have to pay big $$$ for the IP IBM (USA) – Went from a semiconductor and main frame manufacturer to provider of IP and consulting services. – Currently far more profitable with less capital than before the change KEY POINT: They Re-Evaluated their resources and began using them in new ways to create new business models and revenue 10/23/2007 AUTHOR: RICHARD PLATT | ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 5
  • 6. How do you do this? “Put your people on dangerous ground” 1. Use a Vision + Fear as a motivator the same way as BMW senior management did with its factories 2. Take Stock of ALL of your BU and operational partners, including sales and marketing 3. Determine IT Core Competencies and your resources 4. Now Find Key Innovation Elements that are not being served by the current network, tools, etc…these are OPPORTUNITIES 5. Team up and Pilot with 1-2 BU’s to address their needs and to find revenue opportunities for IT to get $$ into the enterprise 6. Refine and Reiterate across other BU’s, expanding the capabilities. Show them that you provide value. 10/23/2007 AUTHOR: RICHARD PLATT | ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 6
  • 7. Repeatable and Reliable Innovation consists of… Innovation Innovation Management Risk Analysis Multiple & Mgmt Innovation Elements Infrastructure Rapid Innovation Prototyping / Strategy New Prod. Dev Skills Innovation Methods / Tools Innovation Innovation Metrics Training Innovation Incentives 10/23/2007 AUTHOR: RICHARD PLATT | ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 7
  • 8. Requirements Driven Approach: Management Tasks Idea Management: development of organization- specific methods for managing idea generation processes. Product Development Management: realization of ideas in form of commercial products and technologies. Environmental Innovation Management: constant monitoring “scanning” of environment to forecast future innovations and threats. Enterprise-Wide "Outside-the-box" Innovation Management: creation of organizational culture that stimulates creative thinking Innovation Life Cycle Management: coordinating entire innovation life cycle from envisioning stage through measuring results and rewarding individual innovators or innovation workgroups 10/23/2007 AUTHOR: RICHARD PLATT | ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 8
  • 9. Key Elements for Innovation Infrastructure Senior Manager Strategic link Involvement to corporate and Support objectives Customized Infrastructure training for Innov. Manager & Supporting all employees Support Team Innovation Clearly defined Tools to provide criteria / goals for efficient, effective adoption decision making 10/23/2007 AUTHOR: RICHARD PLATT | ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 9
  • 10. Key Requirements for a Supportive Innovation Infrastructure Supportive Tools and process for Culture requires Evaluating concepts training particularly (Rapid Prototyping) for ALL levels of enterprise Rewards and Recognition Align the Engineers Program culture and Management Supporting areas of Innovation Measure Capture the key performance learning’s along the journey and share them 10/23/2007 AUTHOR: RICHARD PLATT | ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 10
  • 11. Minimizing Risk and Shortening Life Cycles Rapid proto-typing does a # of things: Minimizes Risk of Uncertainty Shortens Time-To-Sale, Time-To-Market, Innovation Life Cycle and NPD Life Cycle Provides ability to Rapidly Innovate concepts and do it more frequently than competitors Examples: Minimizing Risk of Uncertainty in Design: “Fly Through” Tool (Boeing – 777 Program) CAD tool checks form, fit and function of parts PRIOR to manufacturing and assembly Valor® DFM Tool (Intel – Complex Servers) CAD tool for manufacturing designs assessing compatibility with mfg constraints and Design For Mfg Rule adherence Spreadsheets (Wall Street) Spreadsheets enabled asking questions that firms were unable to ask themselves before. 10/23/2007 AUTHOR: RICHARD PLATT | ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 11
  • 12. Importance of Rapid Prototyping Virtual prototype models cost less than physical prototypes and can be created in a fraction of the time RULE: more prototypes and prototyping cycles / unit time = more technically polished final product “Quick and Dirty” proto-types turn clients into partners Prototypes save $$ over the length of a project, CRITICAL tool set to have widely used across an enterprise VERY STRONG RECOMMENDATION: “Serious Play: How The Worlds Best Companies Simulate to Innovate” by Michael Schrage – Exceptional reference on the Value of Rapid Prototyping and How to Manage it 10/23/2007 AUTHOR: RICHARD PLATT | ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 12
  • 13. IT: Enabling Partners Knowledge overflow problem Knowledge search problem “Lost” knowledge problem Miscommunication problem “Invisibility” problem: where we are, what was done, what should be done with respect to a particular task Lack of Technology Intelligence Lack of metrics to measure success of innovation over the whole innovation life-cycle Source: “Skills and Tools to Support Productivity in Creative Work” by Valeri Souchkov presented at the Club of Amsterdam: Summit for the Future, January 26 – 28, 05 10/23/2007 AUTHOR: RICHARD PLATT | ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 13
  • 14. IT support for Innovation External Enterprise IT infrastructure Sources Specialists External Knowledge Core Team Core Team Repository Communication Experts Experts Internal Environment Knowledge Decision Makers Decision Makers Repository Suppliers Suppliers Data & Knowledge Bases Retailers Retailers Supporting Process Manager Methods & Tools Situation Idea … Mapping Management 10/23/2007 AUTHOR: RICHARD PLATT | ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 14
  • 15. Sustainable Innovation System Working Environment Vision & Culture Strategy for Top Supporting Innovation Management Innovation TOC / Lean / 6 Ω Team Tech MRC + Site Innv. Analysis + High ROI Leading Innovation WG + 1st & 2nd level projects + manager support. VP/GM, Finance, Factory Management & Developing IP on Surveys and metrics Champions + site level experts Equipment, Tooling implemented & Materials People Finance + Q&R + Adv & Basic Professionalized instructors w/ support infrastructure. trained engineers + Legal Real problems in training + annual review X-Functional Teams Empowered Employees Mapping Innovation Path Driving Innovation Processes, Practices, Tools, Methods & Systems Biz processes that drive / enable innovation. Screening for advanced students, Budget set aside for DOE’s & proto-types and for legal to submit more patents for a specific group 10/23/2007 AUTHOR: RICHARD PLATT | ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 15
  • 16. Conclusions: 2 Things for IT To Do 1. Support & Enable your BU’s and Ops partners – Combining knowledge and process management solve problems of knowledge overflow, as well as external/internal communications 2. Develop Profit Center focus and mentality in IT RECOMMENDATION: Build infrastructure architecture based on requirements, inputs and feedback from actual users 10/23/2007 AUTHOR: RICHARD PLATT | ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 16
  • 17. BACKUP 10/23/2007 AUTHOR: RICHARD PLATT | ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 17
  • 18. Corporate Innovation System 5+1 Core Elements – “Innovation by Design” Leadership & Management Strategic Organization Metrics Alignment & People Process CULTURE 10/23/2007 AUTHOR: RICHARD PLATT | ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 18
  • 19. Innovative Organization Challenges Innovation programs won’t be successful, UNLESS Skill Development Community of In Innovation Practice, there is a strategy focusing Tools & innovation activities Methods $ Shared Processes & BKM’s Innovation Infrastructure Strategy, & Metrics Read: “Can Corporate Innovation Champions Survive?” http://pubs.acs.org/subscribe/journals/ci/31/i11/html/11hipple.html KEY MESSAGE: Innovation Centers do NOT have a track record of success in geographically dispersed groups 10/23/2007 AUTHOR: RICHARD PLATT | ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 19
  • 20. Infrastructure for Innovation Management: Corporate Innovation Manager Core Innovation Team: Internal and External Methods, techniques Knowledge Sources: and tools for Databases, Science & Innovation Technology companies Systematic Innovation, Infrastructure Consulting & Training Consulting companies, Platform R&D centers, Universities, etc. IT Support for Life-Cycle Innovation Management: IT platform for knowledge gathering, storage and exchange; communication, knowledge and process management; decision making; bridge to other infrastructure components 10/23/2007 AUTHOR: RICHARD PLATT | ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 20
  • 21. Application Areas Map, analyze, decompose Solve a specific and structure complex immediate problem problem situations Innovatively Solve business optimize SYSTEMATIC & management a technology/ INNOVATION conflicts product Generate new Forecast future business concepts and technology/product optimize existing evolution business systems 10/23/2007 AUTHOR: RICHARD PLATT | ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 21