3. Eye
Eyes are one of the
human senses of vision
that serves as a tool.
Parts of the eye is
important, among others;
aquaeus
humor, accommodation
muscle, eye
lens, cornea, pupil, iris, reti
na, vitreous humor, yellow
spots, blind spots, and
optic nerve.
4. Eye defects
Defects in the eye include:
1. Myopia (nearsightedness)
2. Hipermetropi (farsightedness)
3. Presbiopi (old currency)
4. astigmatism
5. glasses
Glasses are optical devices that serve
as visual aids in eye defects.
For example Astigmatism eye defects
assisted by cylindrical glasses.
6. Loop (magnifying glass)
Loop is an optical instrument consisting
of a convex lens to see small objects
to appear more clear and magnified.
The nature of the shadow on the loop
that is virtual, erect and enlarged.
Loop equation:
7. For maximum eye berakomodasi s' = -
25 cm (negative sign (-) indicates a
shadow in front of the lens) to obtain:
8. camera
The camera is a tool used to produce a
photographic image on the film
negative.
The camera consists of several
parts, namely:
Convex lens
Diaphragm
Aperture
Plates film
The nature of the shadow:
1. real
2. inverted
3. minimized
9. microscope
microscope is an optical
instrument used to
see small objects that
can not be seen
directly by eye.
microscope consists
of two convex
lenses, namely;
a. lens obyektife
b. ocular lens
10. microscope observations
Microscope observations are divided into;
a. microscope observation without
accommodation:
M = (Sob '/ Sob) x (Sd / Fok)
b. Microscope observations with maximum
accommodations:
M = (Sob '/ Sob) x [(Sd / Fok) +1]
11. Binoculars
Binoculars or a telescope is
used to observe the optical
objects are very far to look
more closely and clearly.
1) Binocular Star
Bias-Binoculars
Binoculars-reflection
2.) Field Binoculars
(Binoculars Earth)
12. evaluation
A microscope has objekyive and
eyepiece lens with a focal length of
each 3cm and 4cm. The distance
between the second lens is 25cm.
Determine the amount of
magnification of the microscope for
the eye does not berakomodasi!
13. Answer:
Objects located on the right
eyepiece focal point
fob = 3 cm
Fok = 4 cm
d = 25 cm where d = S'ob because
Sok +Sok = Fok = 4 cm
So: 25cm = S'ob + 4 cm
S'ob = 21 cm
Eyes not berakomodasi:
