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ASPET 2014: eLearning, mLearning: Where Technology Meets Pedagogy
- 1. ASPET April 2014 Copyright © Rodney B. Murray, PhD
Rodney B. Murray, PhD
Executive Director of Academic
Technology
eLearning, mLearning: Where
Technology Meets Pedagogy
- 2. ASPET April 2014 Copyright © Rodney B. Murray, PhD
Agenda
• Making this Interactive
• USciences – Who We Are
• The 2014 Horizon Report
• Trends in Pedagogy
• Technology of Flipping
• Questions
2
- 3. Raise your hand if you currently have
a web enabled device?
3
ASPET April 2014 Copyright © Rodney B. Murray, PhD
- 4. ASPET April 2014 Copyright © Rodney B. Murray, PhD
4
Let’s Make This Interactive
- 5. Poll: Which kind of mobile device are
you using NOW for this poll?
5
ASPET April 2014 Copyright © Rodney B. Murray, PhD
- 6. ASPET April 2014 Copyright © Rodney B. Murray, PhD
Who We Are
• Private, comprehensive, coeducational. Founded
in 1821. First school of pharmacy in North
America.
• 17 buildings on 35 acres in
the University City area of
Philadelphia, PA
• Almost 3,000 FTE
6
- 7. ASPET April 2014 Copyright © Rodney B. Murray, PhD
Our Pharmacy Legacy
!
• Dr. Eli Lilly
• Gerald F. Rorer
• William R. Warner
• Robert L. McNeil, Jr.
• John Wyeth
• Silas M. Burroughs
• Sir Henry S. Wellcome
7
Est. 1821
- 8. 2014 NMC Horizon Report
The NMC Horizon Report: a collaboration
between the New Media Consortium and
the EDUCAUSE Learning Initiative, an
EDUCAUSE Program.
8
ASPET April 2014 Copyright © Rodney B. Murray, PhD
http://www.nmc.org/publications/2014-horizon-report-higher-ed
- 9. ASPET April 2014 Copyright © Rodney B. Murray, PhD
Key Trends
• Fast Trends (1 - 2 years)
–Social Media
–Online, Hybrid, and Collaborative (Peer)
Learning
• Mid-Range Trends (3 - 5 years)
–Data-Driven Learning and Assessment
–Students as Consumers to Students as Creators
• Long-Range Trends (> 5 years)
–Agile Approaches to Change
–Evolution of Online Learning
9
- 10. ASPET April 2014 Copyright © Rodney B. Murray, PhD
Important Developments in
Educational Technology
•Time-to-Adoption Horizon (< 1 year)
–Flipped Classroom
–Learning Analytics
•Time-to-Adoption Horizon (2 - 3 years)
–3D Printing
–Games and Gamification
•Time-to-Adoption Horizon (4 - 5 years)
–Quantified Self
–Virtual Assistants
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- 11. ASPET April 2014 Copyright © Rodney B. Murray, PhD
e-Learning on the Horizon
• Pedagogy Trends
–Online, Hybrid, and
Collaborative (Peer) Learning
!
• Technology
–Flipped Classroom
11
- 15. ASPET April 2014 Copyright © Rodney B. Murray, PhD
Teachers Resistance to w-Learning
Socrates:
“Writing destroys
memory and weakens
the mind”
!
Hieronmimo
Squarciafino (1477):
“The abundance of
books makes men
less studious.”
15
- 16. ASPET April 2014 Copyright © Rodney B. Murray, PhD
Does this seem familiar?
16
From TV Ad of the Pulse Smart Pen from Livescribe. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DYFZmNKRil8
- 17. ASPET April 2014 Copyright © Rodney B. Murray, PhD
e-Learning Spectrum is Shifting
Classroom
Learning
Technology
Enabled
Learning
Hybrid or Blended
Learning
Classroom
Supported
Online
Learning
Fully
Online
Learning
Face-2-Face
Online
80% Online30% Online
Flipping …
- 18. ASPET April 2014 Copyright © Rodney B. Murray, PhD
Pedagogical Richness is
Increasing
18
http://www2.warwick.ac.uk/services/ldc/resource/eguides/pedagogies/
- 19. Poll: Enter the best single word that
describes what happens in a
traditional classroom lecture.
19
ASPET April 2014 Copyright © Rodney B. Murray, PhD
- 20. ASPET April 2014 Copyright © Rodney B. Murray, PhD
Traditional Education is...
• a transfer of information
(in class, the easy part)
• assimilation of information
(outside of class, the hard part)
Let’s flip the classroom...
20
- 21. ASPET April 2014 Copyright © Rodney B. Murray, PhD
Flipped Education is...
• a transfer of information
(outside of class, the easy part)
• assimilation of information
(inside the class, the hard part)
Some call it Peer Instruction (PI)...
21
- 22. ASPET April 2014 Copyright © Rodney B. Murray, PhD
Peer Instruction is...
22
Explain
the Socratic
method in
action!
Question
Think
Poll
Discuss
Re-Poll
- 23. Think of something you really know
how to do well.
23
ASPET April 2014 Copyright © Rodney B. Murray, PhD
Poll: Now, what one word (verb) comes to mind
that enabled you to master that something?
... time to think ...
- 24. ASPET April 2014 Copyright © Rodney B. Murray, PhD
PI Moves Us Up Bloom’s Taxonomy...
24
Ref: Andrew Churches, http://edorigami.wikispaces.com
- 25. What happens if we stay with lower
order thinking?
25
ASPET April 2014 Copyright © Rodney B. Murray, PhD
- 26. ASPET April 2014 Copyright © Rodney B. Murray, PhD
Father Guido Sarducci's Says...
26
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kO8x8eoU3L4
- 27. Poll: What year was the term "peer
instruction" (aka classroom flipping)
coined?
27
ASPET April 2014 Copyright © Rodney B. Murray, PhD
- 28. ASPET April 2014 Copyright © Rodney B. Murray, PhD
Eric Mazur is the
“Godfather of Flipping”
• Coined “Peer Instruction” (PI) in the ‘90s
• Used home-grown wired audience
response system at Harvard
• Turning Technologies Board Member
• Learning Catalytics Founder (purchased
by Pearson)
28
- 29. ASPET April 2014 Copyright © Rodney B. Murray, PhD
Technology to Flip the Classroom
29
- 30. Another way to engage your student
audiences: Ask a Question…
todaysmeet.com/rod-murray
30
ASPET April 2014 Copyright © Rodney B. Murray, PhD
- 31. ASPET April 2014 Copyright © Rodney B. Murray, PhD
3 Ways to Transfer Knowledge
•s-Learning: Speech (hearing)
•w-Learning: Writing (vision)
•e-Learning: Electronic (all modes)
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- 32. ASPET April 2014 Copyright © Rodney B. Murray, PhD
e-Learning Defined
32
E-learning (or eLearning) is the use
of electronic media and information
and communication technologies in
education.
!
- 33. ASPET April 2014 Copyright © Rodney B. Murray, PhD
e-Learning a.k.a…
• multimedia learning
• technology-enhanced learning (TEL)
• computer-based instruction (CBI)
• computer-based training (CBT)
• computer-assisted instruction or
• computer-aided instruction (CAI)
• internet-based training (IBT)
• web-based training (WBT)
• online or distance education
• virtual learning environments (VLE)
• virtual education, and
•m-learning (mobile e-Learning)
33
- 35. ASPET April 2014 Copyright © Rodney B. Murray, PhD
Entertainment Technology
Always Enters the Classroom...
35
Stereopticon
Filmstrips Television
View-Master
VHS Player
Videodisc
CD-ROM / DVD
iPad
- 36. Poll: How many years did it take for
Entertainment Technologies to reach
10 Million households?
36
ASPET April 2014 Copyright © Rodney B. Murray, PhD
- 37. ASPET April 2014 Copyright © Rodney B. Murray, PhD
Tech Adoption is Accelerating
Years to reach 10 Million households
37
Color TV
VCR
CD Player
iPad
0 5 10 15 20
Years to reach 10 Million households
- 38. iPads enable Peer Learning & help
Flip the Classroom
38
ASPET April 2014 Copyright © Rodney B. Murray, PhD
- 39. ASPET April 2014 Copyright © Rodney B. Murray, PhD
Project Your iPad with Apple TV
39
Classroom Projector
Apple TV
wired
wireless
iPad w/AirPlay
http://www.apple.com/appletv/
- 40. ASPET April 2014 Copyright © Rodney B. Murray, PhD
Project Your iPad with Reflector
40
Classroom Projector
http://www.reflectorapp.com/
wireless
iPad w/AirPlay
wired
Mac or PC
w/Reflector App
- 42. ASPET April 2014 Copyright © Rodney B. Murray, PhD
In-Class: Orientation to
“Must Have” iPad Apps
42
- 43. ASPET April 2014 Copyright © Rodney B. Murray, PhD
Peer Instruction on Apps
43
App Search/Scavenger Hunt
- 44. ASPET April 2014 Copyright © Rodney B. Murray, PhD
Flipped In-Class Exercises:
Students Engaged with Audience
Response System
44
ResponseWareTurningPoint AnyWhere
www.rwpoll.com
- 45. ASPET April 2014 Copyright © Rodney B. Murray, PhD
Flipped In-Class Exercises:
Problem Solving & Results Sharing
DropboxAirSketch
Ability to create, save and upload documents in class,
all on the iPad
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- 46. ASPET April 2014 Copyright © Rodney B. Murray, PhD
Today, we recommend Apple TV
46
Apple TV
iPad w/AirPlay
Any App
- 47. ASPET April 2014 Copyright © Rodney B. Murray, PhD
Flipped Out-of-Class
Assignments: View Pre-Lab Videos
AirSketch Panopto
Ability to provide students with video instruction, containing annotated
lab notes, prior to coming to lab
47
- 48. ASPET April 2014 Copyright © Rodney B. Murray, PhD
Transfer Information Outside
of Class (Lab Instructions)
48
- 49. ASPET April 2014 Copyright © Rodney B. Murray, PhD
Today, we recommend ShowMe
49
- 50. ASPET April 2014 Copyright © Rodney B. Murray, PhD
Students Say Using iPads is Easy
On a scale of 1 (difficult) to 5 (simple), how easy has it
been for you to use an iPad overall?
Difficult
Simple
50
0%#
10%#
20%#
30%#
40%#
50%#
60%#
1#
2#
3#
4#
5#
2%# 2%# 5%#
36%#
56%#
- 51. ASPET April 2014 Copyright © Rodney B. Murray, PhD
Students Say iPads Helped
Them Learn in Class
On a scale of 1 (not helpful) to 5 (very helpful), to what degree has the use of
iPads helped your learning in class?
Not
Helpful Very
Helpful
51
0%#
5%#
10%#
15%#
20%#
25%#
30%#
35%#
40%#
1#
2#
3#
4#
5#
5%#
11%#
20%#
38%#
27%#
- 52. ASPET April 2014 Copyright © Rodney B. Murray, PhD
iPads at USciences
• Every department has
committed to professional
development cohorts
• 2/3 of faculty have an iPad
• iPads are required for all
Occupational Therapy students
52
- 53. Too Many Wonderful Educational Apps
here are two…
53
ASPET April 2014 Copyright © Rodney B. Murray, PhD
- 59. ASPET April 2014 Copyright © Rodney B. Murray, PhD
!
University of the Sciences in Philadelphia
!
Rich Cosgriff, Jr.
Director of Classroom Technology
r.cosgriff@usciences.edu
!
Catherine Bentzley, PhD
Associate Professor of Chemistry & Biochemistry
c.bentzley@usciences.edu
!
!
Danielle M. Villegas
techcommgeekmom.com
Acknowledgments
59
Thanks to my
friends and
colleagues
who contributed
to this
presentation!
- 60. ASPET April 2014 Copyright © Rodney B. Murray, PhD
References
• AirSketch - www.qrayon.com/airsketch/
• Apple TV - www.apple.com/appletv/
• ApprenNet - www.apprennet.com
• DropBox - www.dropbox.com
• Panopto - www.panopto.com
• Reflector - www.reflectorapp.com
• ShowMe - www.showme.com
• Today’s Meet - todaysmeet.com
• TouchCast - www.touchcast.com
• TurningPoint - www.turningtechnologies.com
60
- 61. ASPET April 2014 Copyright © Rodney B. Murray, PhD
Rodney B. Murray, PhD
Executive Director
Office of Academic Technology
University of the Sciences in Philadelphia
!
r.murray@usciences.edu
twitter.com/rodspods
www.RodneyMurray.com
insidehighered.com/ThePulse
Questions?
61