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shared innovation™




   Using Linked Data as a basis for a
Learning Resource Recommendation
                            System


                      SemHE 09 Workshop
                     Chris Clarke, Talis Group Limited
                               chris.clarke@talis.com
shared innovation™
shared innovation™
shared innovation™
shared innovation™
shared innovation™




Act #1
   Using Linked Data as a basis for a
Learning Resource Recommendation
                            System
shared innovation™




Act #1
    Using Linked Data as a basis for a
 Learning Resource Recommendation
                             System

Act #2
Lessons learnt in building a linked data application
shared innovation™




what are resource lists?




         http://www.bristol.ac.uk/sps/studying/undergraduate/social_policy_handbook.shtml
shared innovation™




what are resource lists?




         http://www.bristol.ac.uk/sps/studying/undergraduate/social_policy_handbook.shtml
shared innovation™




            what are resource lists?

#Books
#Journals
#Websites
#Articles
#AudioVisual


                     http://www.bristol.ac.uk/sps/studying/undergraduate/social_policy_handbook.shtml
shared innovation™



   #Institution
                                                   #Topic

          #Course

                  #Module

#People              #Resources



                        http://www.bristol.ac.uk/sps/studying/undergraduate/social_policy_handbook.shtml
shared innovation™



   #Institution
               #offers                                                             #Topic
                                                          #hasSubject


                   #Course                                              #hasSubject

                                            #contains



     #enrollUpon
                                  #Module
                                                         #references
                         #teach


#People                           #create
                                              #Resources

Semantically Rich..
                                                        http://www.bristol.ac.uk/sps/studying/undergraduate/social_policy_handbook.shtml
shared innovation™



          ecosystem of learning data




What if...?

All the world’s
institutions and
courses
                        http://www.flickr.com/photos/unlistedsightings/2051346389/sizes/o/
shared innovation™




                                   use cases




http://lh3.ggpht.com/abramsv/R7OXDKoD1MI/AAAAAAAAIUI/i36rkLdEjK0/s800/47436435_747cb55015.jpg
shared innovation™




                                                      use cases
Crowdsource best                    Personalised
teaching and                        recommendations
learning pathways

Allow people to                     Find others with
remix and reuse                     similar learning
course materials                    and teaching
                                    issues

                   http://lh3.ggpht.com/abramsv/R7OXDKoD1MI/AAAAAAAAIUI/i36rkLdEjK0/s800/47436435_747cb55015.jpg
shared innovation™




These use cases need
 machine encoding




        http://lh3.ggpht.com/abramsv/R7OXDKoD1MI/AAAAAAAAIUI/i36rkLdEjK0/s800/47436435_747cb55015.jpg
shared innovation™




linked data web




    http://www4.wiwiss.fu-berlin.de/bizer/pub/lod-datasets_2009-03-05.html
shared innovation™




    the vision




+
shared innovation™




               early customers




shared system

not siloed to individual institution
shared innovation™




...so, how close are we?
shared innovation™




        ...so, how close are we?




#Resources
shared innovation™




      ...so, how close are we?




wrap existing
data sources -
crossref, local
library catalog
shared innovation™




           ...so, how close are we?
      #Institution
             #offers




                 #Course
                           #contains




                       #Module
resources only                         #contains
part of the
picture...                   #Resources
shared innovation™




                                   bibo:Article

                                             publishing new
                                             ontologies

                                             reusing existing ones

PREFIX bibo: http://bibliontology.com/
shared innovation™




                              list:List
                                list:Item
                                  bibo:Article

                                                    publishing new
                                                    ontologies

                                                    reusing existing ones
PREFIX list: http://vocab.org/resourcelist/schema
PREFIX bibo: http://bibliontology.com/
shared innovation™




                       aiiso:Institution
                         aiiso:Course
                           list:List
                             list:Item
                               bibo:Article

                                                    publishing new
                                                    ontologies

PREFIX aiiso: http://vocab.org/aiiso/schema         reusing existing ones
PREFIX list: http://vocab.org/resourcelist/schema
PREFIX bibo: http://bibliontology.com/
shared innovation™




                       aiiso:Institution
                         aiiso:Course
                           list:List
                             list:Item
     SKOS                      bibo:Article
     FOAF
                                                    publishing new
                                                    ontologies

PREFIX aiiso: http://vocab.org/aiiso/schema         reusing existing ones
PREFIX list: http://vocab.org/resourcelist/schema
PREFIX bibo: http://bibliontology.com/
shared innovation™




            ...so, how close are we?




simple tools for
users to build
data
shared innovation™




               linked data API




.html   .rdf        .json
shared innovation™




                                linking hubs
                 Resource
                  Lists @
                  Sussex
      Resource                 Resource
       Lists @                  Lists @
      Plymouth                     ?




Resource                             Resource
                   Linked
 Lists @                              Lists @
                 Periodicals
    ?                                    ?




                                Resource
      Resource                   Lists @
       Lists @                      ?
          ?      Resource
                  Lists @
                     ?



                               Using linking hubs on LD
                               map to join up the dots
shared innovation™




                  next steps...




similarity and recommendations
                    http://www.flickr.com/photos/12389767@N04/3584965668/
shared innovation™




                         next steps...
which resources      what are the
are most             alternatives to the
referenced in this   resource I have
subject area?        selected?
           how have others
           used this
           resource?

similarity and recommendations
                             http://www.flickr.com/photos/12389767@N04/3584965668/
shared innovation™




        hierarchical classification
aiiso:Instituion

aiiso:Course

  list:List

      list:Item


        bibo:Document
                                Image Credit goes here
shared innovation™




           hierarchical classification
Plymouth                      Manchester


BA (Hons)                      BA Accounting/
Accounting and                 Finance/
Finance                        Economics


      ABF203                      BMAN10501


    Core text: Elliot &   Core text:
    Elliot                Weetman, P.
                                           Image Credit goes here
shared innovation™




           hierarchical classification
Plymouth                            Manchester
                  N300 (Financial
                  Reporting)
BA (Hons)                           BA Accounting/
Accounting and                      Finance/
Finance                             Economics


      ABF203        Level 1
                                       BMAN10501
                    Undergraduate

    Core text: Elliot &       Core text:
    Elliot                    Weetman, P.
                                                 Image Credit goes here
shared innovation™




      hierarchical classification
      N300 (Financial   Level 1
      Reporting)        Undergraduate

#recommend                          #recommend




                                             Image Credit goes here
shared innovation™




                inferring similarity
ABF203
 #references




 #alternative




                                 Image Credit goes here
shared innovation™




                                 inferring similarity
ABF203          BMAN10501
 #references       #references




 #alternative           #alternative




                                                  Image Credit goes here
shared innovation™




                                 inferring similarity
ABF203          BMAN10501                ACC101
 #references       #references             #references




 #alternative           #alternative
                                                  #alternative




                                                             Image Credit goes here
shared innovation™




                       inferring similarity



                                       #alternative
        #alternative    #alternative




merged
graph view



                                                         Image Credit goes here
shared innovation™




                        inferring similarity



                                         #alternative
         #alternative     #alternative




Bottom pair             #alternative?
alternatives...


                                                           Image Credit goes here
shared innovation™




                       inferring similarity

                      #alternative?




                                         #alternative
       #alternative       #alternative




top pair                #alternative?
alternatives
too?

                                                           Image Credit goes here
shared innovation™




                 Act #1: summary
vision: building     LOD a good
an ecosystem of      architecture for
learning data        this vision


we’ve built the      ...next challenge
building blocks...   is working the
                     data graph
shared innovation™




  Act #2
 Lessons learnt in building a linked data
                              application


This bit is a
bit more
workshoppy
shared innovation™


building enduring value with linked data?




                        http://www.flickr.com/photos/restlessglobetrotter/2981504756/sizes/l/
shared innovation™



                                    the problems


Sustainability                   Provenance




Licensing                        Reliability
     considerations for anyone
     building apps with linked
     data
                                      http://www.flickr.com/photos/restlessglobetrotter/2981504756/sizes/l/
shared innovation™



Sustainability Case study:
Library of Congress Subject Headings




                                       http://inkdroid.org/journal/about/
shared innovation™



Sustainability Case study:
Library of Congress Subject Headings


                   #EdSummers

                  #worksAt




        #LOC
                                       http://inkdroid.org/journal/about/
shared innovation™



Sustainability Case study:
Library of Congress Subject Headings


                   #EdSummers

                  #worksAt       dc:creator




        #LOC                 http://lcsh.info
                                              http://inkdroid.org/journal/about/
shared innovation™



Sustainability Case study:
Library of Congress Subject Headings



 #HarryPotter              #Wizard




                                          Image Credit goes here
shared innovation™



Sustainability Case study:
Library of Congress Subject Headings



 #HarryPotter      #hasTopic
                               #Wizard




                                            Image Credit goes here
shared innovation™



Sustainability Case study:
Library of Congress Subject Headings




                           People
                           started
                           using it
                                          Image Credit goes here
shared innovation™



Sustainability Case study:
Library of Congress Subject Headings




                           Big problem
                           as a
                           developer

                                       http://lcsh.info/comments1.html
shared innovation™



Sustainability Case study:
Library of Congress Subject Headings



                          Data owners
                          emit linked
                          data
                          themselves

                                               http://lcsh.info/
shared innovation™



Sustainability Case study:
Library of Congress Subject Headings




                                   http://id.loc.gov/authorities/search/
shared innovation™



Sustainability Case study:
Library of Congress Subject Headings




                                  http://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh00006053
shared innovation™



Sustainability Case study:
Library of Congress Subject Headings




                                  http://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh00006053
shared innovation™




Sustainability
 Demonstrate value to data owners and
 help them emit linked data sustainably




                                          http://dataincubator.org/
shared innovation™




Sustainability

periodicals.dataincubator.org   jacs.dataincubator.org




                                              ...for
                                              Aspire


                                               http://periodicals.dataincubator.org/.html
shared innovation™



Data Licensing


                             just a simple demo of how
                             to incorporate web2.0
                             APIs into linked data web




 data belongs to Amazon -
 conditions around usage
 that are lost in the
 wrapper      people need
                        certainty if they are to
              build enduring value on data
shared innovation™



Data Licensing
    Waiving rights gives users the best
          possible guarantee of safety




                  ...CC doesn’t apply to facts
shared innovation™



Provenance
             data watermarking




                           don’t need
                           to trust
                           Aspire
shared innovation™



Provenance
                Tell me about this data: VoiD

  Citing your
  references
shared innovation™



Provenance
                Tell me about this data: VoiD

  Citing your
  references



#Sources
#Subsets
#Topics
#Stats
shared innovation™



Reliability
    Consumers: Build your apps to assume
                        data goes AWOL




                            http://www.flickr.com/photos/23136508@N00/3041567742/
shared innovation™



Reliability
 Producers: Make sure your data is available




              http://www.talis.com/platform/cc/
shared innovation™



                     Act #2: Summary
Sustainability        Provenance
Work with data        Use VoiD - quote
owners -              your sources.
demonstrate value     Trusted domains
                      add confidence
Licensing             Reliability
Clear terms - most    What happens
value by waiving      when the lights go
rights                out?
                          http://www.flickr.com/photos/restlessglobetrotter/2981504756/sizes/l/
shared innovation™




                 Thatʼs it.




Any questions?    http://www.flickr.com/photos/restlessglobetrotter/2981504756/sizes/l/
shared innovation
                    TM
shared innovation™




This work is Copyright © 2009 Talis Group Limited.
It is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License
Full details at: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

You are free:

            to Share — to copy, distribute and transmit the work



            to Remix — to adapt the work



Under the following conditions:
            Attribution. You must attribute the work in the manner specified by the
            author or licensor (but not in any way that suggests that they endorse
            you or your use of the work).
•   For any reuse or distribution, you must make clear to others the license terms of this work.
•   Any of the above conditions can be waived if you get permission from the copyright holder.
•   Nothing in this license impairs or restricts the author's moral rights.
•   Some Content in the work may be licensed under different terms, this is noted separately.

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Using Linked Data as the basis for Learning Resource Recommendation

  • 1. shared innovation™ Using Linked Data as a basis for a Learning Resource Recommendation System SemHE 09 Workshop Chris Clarke, Talis Group Limited chris.clarke@talis.com
  • 6. shared innovation™ Act #1 Using Linked Data as a basis for a Learning Resource Recommendation System
  • 7. shared innovation™ Act #1 Using Linked Data as a basis for a Learning Resource Recommendation System Act #2 Lessons learnt in building a linked data application
  • 8. shared innovation™ what are resource lists? http://www.bristol.ac.uk/sps/studying/undergraduate/social_policy_handbook.shtml
  • 9. shared innovation™ what are resource lists? http://www.bristol.ac.uk/sps/studying/undergraduate/social_policy_handbook.shtml
  • 10. shared innovation™ what are resource lists? #Books #Journals #Websites #Articles #AudioVisual http://www.bristol.ac.uk/sps/studying/undergraduate/social_policy_handbook.shtml
  • 11. shared innovation™ #Institution #Topic #Course #Module #People #Resources http://www.bristol.ac.uk/sps/studying/undergraduate/social_policy_handbook.shtml
  • 12. shared innovation™ #Institution #offers #Topic #hasSubject #Course #hasSubject #contains #enrollUpon #Module #references #teach #People #create #Resources Semantically Rich.. http://www.bristol.ac.uk/sps/studying/undergraduate/social_policy_handbook.shtml
  • 13. shared innovation™ ecosystem of learning data What if...? All the world’s institutions and courses http://www.flickr.com/photos/unlistedsightings/2051346389/sizes/o/
  • 14. shared innovation™ use cases http://lh3.ggpht.com/abramsv/R7OXDKoD1MI/AAAAAAAAIUI/i36rkLdEjK0/s800/47436435_747cb55015.jpg
  • 15. shared innovation™ use cases Crowdsource best Personalised teaching and recommendations learning pathways Allow people to Find others with remix and reuse similar learning course materials and teaching issues http://lh3.ggpht.com/abramsv/R7OXDKoD1MI/AAAAAAAAIUI/i36rkLdEjK0/s800/47436435_747cb55015.jpg
  • 16. shared innovation™ These use cases need machine encoding http://lh3.ggpht.com/abramsv/R7OXDKoD1MI/AAAAAAAAIUI/i36rkLdEjK0/s800/47436435_747cb55015.jpg
  • 17. shared innovation™ linked data web http://www4.wiwiss.fu-berlin.de/bizer/pub/lod-datasets_2009-03-05.html
  • 18. shared innovation™ the vision +
  • 19. shared innovation™ early customers shared system not siloed to individual institution
  • 21. shared innovation™ ...so, how close are we? #Resources
  • 22. shared innovation™ ...so, how close are we? wrap existing data sources - crossref, local library catalog
  • 23. shared innovation™ ...so, how close are we? #Institution #offers #Course #contains #Module resources only #contains part of the picture... #Resources
  • 24. shared innovation™ bibo:Article publishing new ontologies reusing existing ones PREFIX bibo: http://bibliontology.com/
  • 25. shared innovation™ list:List list:Item bibo:Article publishing new ontologies reusing existing ones PREFIX list: http://vocab.org/resourcelist/schema PREFIX bibo: http://bibliontology.com/
  • 26. shared innovation™ aiiso:Institution aiiso:Course list:List list:Item bibo:Article publishing new ontologies PREFIX aiiso: http://vocab.org/aiiso/schema reusing existing ones PREFIX list: http://vocab.org/resourcelist/schema PREFIX bibo: http://bibliontology.com/
  • 27. shared innovation™ aiiso:Institution aiiso:Course list:List list:Item SKOS bibo:Article FOAF publishing new ontologies PREFIX aiiso: http://vocab.org/aiiso/schema reusing existing ones PREFIX list: http://vocab.org/resourcelist/schema PREFIX bibo: http://bibliontology.com/
  • 28. shared innovation™ ...so, how close are we? simple tools for users to build data
  • 29. shared innovation™ linked data API .html .rdf .json
  • 30. shared innovation™ linking hubs Resource Lists @ Sussex Resource Resource Lists @ Lists @ Plymouth ? Resource Resource Linked Lists @ Lists @ Periodicals ? ? Resource Resource Lists @ Lists @ ? ? Resource Lists @ ? Using linking hubs on LD map to join up the dots
  • 31. shared innovation™ next steps... similarity and recommendations http://www.flickr.com/photos/12389767@N04/3584965668/
  • 32. shared innovation™ next steps... which resources what are the are most alternatives to the referenced in this resource I have subject area? selected? how have others used this resource? similarity and recommendations http://www.flickr.com/photos/12389767@N04/3584965668/
  • 33. shared innovation™ hierarchical classification aiiso:Instituion aiiso:Course list:List list:Item bibo:Document Image Credit goes here
  • 34. shared innovation™ hierarchical classification Plymouth Manchester BA (Hons) BA Accounting/ Accounting and Finance/ Finance Economics ABF203 BMAN10501 Core text: Elliot & Core text: Elliot Weetman, P. Image Credit goes here
  • 35. shared innovation™ hierarchical classification Plymouth Manchester N300 (Financial Reporting) BA (Hons) BA Accounting/ Accounting and Finance/ Finance Economics ABF203 Level 1 BMAN10501 Undergraduate Core text: Elliot & Core text: Elliot Weetman, P. Image Credit goes here
  • 36. shared innovation™ hierarchical classification N300 (Financial Level 1 Reporting) Undergraduate #recommend #recommend Image Credit goes here
  • 37. shared innovation™ inferring similarity ABF203 #references #alternative Image Credit goes here
  • 38. shared innovation™ inferring similarity ABF203 BMAN10501 #references #references #alternative #alternative Image Credit goes here
  • 39. shared innovation™ inferring similarity ABF203 BMAN10501 ACC101 #references #references #references #alternative #alternative #alternative Image Credit goes here
  • 40. shared innovation™ inferring similarity #alternative #alternative #alternative merged graph view Image Credit goes here
  • 41. shared innovation™ inferring similarity #alternative #alternative #alternative Bottom pair #alternative? alternatives... Image Credit goes here
  • 42. shared innovation™ inferring similarity #alternative? #alternative #alternative #alternative top pair #alternative? alternatives too? Image Credit goes here
  • 43. shared innovation™ Act #1: summary vision: building LOD a good an ecosystem of architecture for learning data this vision we’ve built the ...next challenge building blocks... is working the data graph
  • 44. shared innovation™ Act #2 Lessons learnt in building a linked data application This bit is a bit more workshoppy
  • 45. shared innovation™ building enduring value with linked data? http://www.flickr.com/photos/restlessglobetrotter/2981504756/sizes/l/
  • 46. shared innovation™ the problems Sustainability Provenance Licensing Reliability considerations for anyone building apps with linked data http://www.flickr.com/photos/restlessglobetrotter/2981504756/sizes/l/
  • 47. shared innovation™ Sustainability Case study: Library of Congress Subject Headings http://inkdroid.org/journal/about/
  • 48. shared innovation™ Sustainability Case study: Library of Congress Subject Headings #EdSummers #worksAt #LOC http://inkdroid.org/journal/about/
  • 49. shared innovation™ Sustainability Case study: Library of Congress Subject Headings #EdSummers #worksAt dc:creator #LOC http://lcsh.info http://inkdroid.org/journal/about/
  • 50. shared innovation™ Sustainability Case study: Library of Congress Subject Headings #HarryPotter #Wizard Image Credit goes here
  • 51. shared innovation™ Sustainability Case study: Library of Congress Subject Headings #HarryPotter #hasTopic #Wizard Image Credit goes here
  • 52. shared innovation™ Sustainability Case study: Library of Congress Subject Headings People started using it Image Credit goes here
  • 53. shared innovation™ Sustainability Case study: Library of Congress Subject Headings Big problem as a developer http://lcsh.info/comments1.html
  • 54. shared innovation™ Sustainability Case study: Library of Congress Subject Headings Data owners emit linked data themselves http://lcsh.info/
  • 55. shared innovation™ Sustainability Case study: Library of Congress Subject Headings http://id.loc.gov/authorities/search/
  • 56. shared innovation™ Sustainability Case study: Library of Congress Subject Headings http://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh00006053
  • 57. shared innovation™ Sustainability Case study: Library of Congress Subject Headings http://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh00006053
  • 58. shared innovation™ Sustainability Demonstrate value to data owners and help them emit linked data sustainably http://dataincubator.org/
  • 59. shared innovation™ Sustainability periodicals.dataincubator.org jacs.dataincubator.org ...for Aspire http://periodicals.dataincubator.org/.html
  • 60. shared innovation™ Data Licensing just a simple demo of how to incorporate web2.0 APIs into linked data web data belongs to Amazon - conditions around usage that are lost in the wrapper people need certainty if they are to build enduring value on data
  • 61. shared innovation™ Data Licensing Waiving rights gives users the best possible guarantee of safety ...CC doesn’t apply to facts
  • 62. shared innovation™ Provenance data watermarking don’t need to trust Aspire
  • 63. shared innovation™ Provenance Tell me about this data: VoiD Citing your references
  • 64. shared innovation™ Provenance Tell me about this data: VoiD Citing your references #Sources #Subsets #Topics #Stats
  • 65. shared innovation™ Reliability Consumers: Build your apps to assume data goes AWOL http://www.flickr.com/photos/23136508@N00/3041567742/
  • 66. shared innovation™ Reliability Producers: Make sure your data is available http://www.talis.com/platform/cc/
  • 67. shared innovation™ Act #2: Summary Sustainability Provenance Work with data Use VoiD - quote owners - your sources. demonstrate value Trusted domains add confidence Licensing Reliability Clear terms - most What happens value by waiving when the lights go rights out? http://www.flickr.com/photos/restlessglobetrotter/2981504756/sizes/l/
  • 68. shared innovation™ Thatʼs it. Any questions? http://www.flickr.com/photos/restlessglobetrotter/2981504756/sizes/l/
  • 69.
  • 71. shared innovation™ This work is Copyright © 2009 Talis Group Limited. It is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License Full details at: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ You are free: to Share — to copy, distribute and transmit the work to Remix — to adapt the work Under the following conditions: Attribution. You must attribute the work in the manner specified by the author or licensor (but not in any way that suggests that they endorse you or your use of the work). • For any reuse or distribution, you must make clear to others the license terms of this work. • Any of the above conditions can be waived if you get permission from the copyright holder. • Nothing in this license impairs or restricts the author's moral rights. • Some Content in the work may be licensed under different terms, this is noted separately.