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Definition
Triebarten nach Freud
3 Phasen des Verlangens
Lebenstrieb
Todestrieb

S. 3

•
•
•
•
•

Sicherheit
Aggression
Bindung
Nahrung
Sex

S. 8

• Quellen

S. 4
S. 5
S. 6
S. 7

S. 9

S. 10
S. 11
S. 12

S. 13
2
3


Primärtriebe:






Von Geburt an vorhanden
Sichern die Erhaltung der Art und des
Individuums
Bsp.: Bedürfnis nach Nahrung, Sauerstoff,
Sexualität

Sekundärtriebe:




Entwicklung zwischen erstem halben und
zweitem Jahr
Trieb zur Entwicklung
Bsp.: Bedürfnis nach Anerkennung, Sicherheit
4
Auftreten von
Mangel,
Not,
Bedürfnis
Bsp.: Müdigkeit

Trieb löst einen
Befriedigungsvorgang aus

Trieb besteht
solange, bis er
gestillt wird

Bsp.: Erholung
durch Schlaf

Bsp.: bis zum
Ausschlafen
5
Lebenstrieb (Eros)
• Primärtrieb der das Verhalten prägt
• steht für die Selbst- und Artenerhaltung, für
das Überleben und die Fortpflanzung des
Individuums
• Bsp.: Sexualtrieb
6
Todestrieb (Thanatos)
• strebt nach Zurückführung des Lebens in
den anorganischen Zustand des Unbelebten
• Wiederholungszwang als Äußerung des
Todestriebs, überhaupt das Bestreben des
Subjekts nach Erhaltung und Stillstand

• Bsp.: Aggressionstrieb
7
Sicherheitstrieb
• Neugier als Basis
• relevant für das Lernen
• Unsicherheit

Sicherheit

• Bsp.: Kauf einer Alarmanlage
8
Aggressionstrieb
• Angetrieben von Ehrgeiz
• Auch positiv für den Menschen

• Hierarchische Rangordnung
Überleben der Gruppe
• Bsp.: Selbstbehauptung
9
Bindungstrieb
• Erhaltung und Sicherheit
• Zugehörigkeitsgefühl einer Gruppe

• Sicherheit und Fortpflanzung
• Bsp.: Mutter
Kind
Bindung, Ödipuskomplex
10
Nahrungstrieb
• Erhaltung des körperlichen Zustandes
• Hunger- und Durstgefühl
• Förderung des Wachstums

• Bsp.: Durst nach Wasser
11
Sexualtrieb
• Erhaltung der Spezies
• Sicherung in der Sozialen Umgebung
• Individuelles Auftreten in der Gruppe,
in Beziehung von Charakter, Aussehen und
Sexualität
• Bsp.: Sportler und Streber in deren Wirkung auf
die Umwelt der Schule
12
Wikipedia
http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triebtheorie

flow-learning
http://www.flow-learning.de/biologik_5triebe.html

LibiDope
http://www.libidope.com/triebe/trieblehre-sigmund-freud.html

Drive Filmanalyse
http://www.drive.keepfree.de/index1.html

Arbeitsblatt
Formen der Selbtsinterpretation des Menschen Sigmund Freud:
Über-Ich, Ich, Es

13
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