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Measuring a Nation’s Income
Definition - Economics ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Microeconomics ,[object Object]
Macroeconomics ,[object Object],[object Object]
Macroeconomics ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Economy’s  Income and Expenditure When judging whether the economy is doing well or poorly, it is natural to look at the total income that everyone in the economy is earning.
Def- National Income ,[object Object]
The Circular-Flow Diagram The equality of income and expenditure can be illustrated with the   circular-flow diagram .
The Circular-Flow Diagram Firms Households Market for  Factors  of Production Market for  Goods  and Services Spending Revenue Wages, rent, and profit Income Goods & Services sold Goods & Services bought Labor, land, and capital Inputs for production
Three measures of National Income ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object]
Concepts ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Market prices versus factor cost ,[object Object]
Domestic versus national ,[object Object],[object Object]
The National Income Accounts ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Economy’s  Income and Expenditure ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Gross National Product ,[object Object],[object Object]
GNP and GDP tend to be used as synonyms, although GDP is definitely the preferred measure among economists ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Net National Product (NNP) ,[object Object],[object Object]
Personal Income ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Disposable Personal Income ,[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Gross Domestic Product
The Measurement of GDP ,[object Object]
The Measurement of GDP ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Measurement of GDP ,[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],The Measurement of GDP
What Is Counted in GDP? GDP includes all items produced in the economy and sold legally in markets.
What Is Not Counted in GDP? ,[object Object],[object Object]
The Components of GDP ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Components of GDP ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Components of GDP ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Real versus Nominal GDP ,[object Object],[object Object]
Real versus Nominal GDP An accurate view of the economy requires adjusting nominal to real GDP by using the GDP deflator.
Real and Nominal GDP
Real and Nominal GDP
Real and Nominal GDP
Real and Nominal GDP
GDP and Economic  Well-Being ,[object Object],[object Object]
GDP and Economic  Well-Being ,[object Object],[object Object]
GDP and Economic  Well-Being ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Approaches to Measurement of National Income Circular flow of income arises out of the process of activity chain in which: Production creates income   ;   Income generates spending  ; Spending induces production

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National Income

  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6. The Economy’s Income and Expenditure When judging whether the economy is doing well or poorly, it is natural to look at the total income that everyone in the economy is earning.
  • 7.
  • 8. The Circular-Flow Diagram The equality of income and expenditure can be illustrated with the circular-flow diagram .
  • 9. The Circular-Flow Diagram Firms Households Market for Factors of Production Market for Goods and Services Spending Revenue Wages, rent, and profit Income Goods & Services sold Goods & Services bought Labor, land, and capital Inputs for production
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27. What Is Counted in GDP? GDP includes all items produced in the economy and sold legally in markets.
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33. Real versus Nominal GDP An accurate view of the economy requires adjusting nominal to real GDP by using the GDP deflator.
  • 38.
  • 39.
  • 40.
  • 41. Approaches to Measurement of National Income Circular flow of income arises out of the process of activity chain in which: Production creates income ; Income generates spending ; Spending induces production