4. • Kuva esiintyy mediumissa, esim, valokuva, maalaus, video etc. etc.
• Visuaalinen: kuvat, merkit, arkkitehtuuri, ympäristö, muoti etc.
etc.
• Visuaalinen >< kuva
• Haptisuus kuvatutkimuksessa
Visuaalinen/kuva
7. Methodology (Gillian Rose, Visual Methodologies)
• Kuvan modaliteetit:
• Teknologinen
• Kompositionaalinen
• Sosiaalinen (ekonominen, sosiaaliset ja poliittiset suhteet,
kuvan katsomiseen ja käyttöön liittyvät insituutiot ja
käytännöt)
9. PRODUCTION
TECHNOLOGY
How an image is made?
COMPOSITION
Genre?
SOCIAL
Who, when, who for, why?
AUDIENCES
TECHNOLOGY
Display, circulation, transmission?
COMPOSITION
Viewing position offered?
Relation to other texts?
SOCIAL
How interpreted, by whom, why?
IMAGE
TECHNOLOGY
Visual effects?
COMPOSITION
Composition?
SOCIAL
Visual meanings?
DISCOURSE ANALYSIS II
AUDIENCE STUDIES
PSYCHOANALYSIS
CONTENT ANALYSIS
COMPOSITIONAL
INTERPRETATION
SEMIOTICS
DISCOURSE ANALYSIS I
Text, intertextuality, context
Institutions, ways of seeing
10. • Spencer, Stephen (2011), Visual Research
Methods in the Social Sciences.
2. Visuaalinen metodi ja
yhteiskuntatieteet
11. • Tutkijan tuottama visuaalinen data (esim. etnografisessa
tutkimuksessa)
• ”Etnografinen elokuva” ym.
• Jean Rouch (1955): The Mad Masters http://http
://www.veoh.com/watch/v14179347tanDtaPa
sensaatio vs. triviaali
13. 4.Visuaalisuus
tutkimuskäytäntönä
Michael Taussig: I Swear I Saw That:
Drawings in Anthropological Fieldwork Notebooks.
A drawing in his notebook of some people lying down at the
entrance to a freeway tunnel in Medellin (Colombia) in July 2006:
”I saw a man and woman...And she was sewing the man into a
white nylon bag, the sort of bag peasants use to hold potatoes or
corn, tied over the back of a burro making its way doggedly to
market..”
”These drawings surpass the realism of the fieldworker’s
notebook, that drive to get it all down in writing just as it
was, that relentless drive that makes you feel sick as the very
words you write down seem to erase the reality you are
writing about”
http://vimeo.com/26201160
Discourse (Michel Foucault): In a broad sense Discourses are ‘regimes of truth’ which define and limit what can be said about a specific topic. Power-relations Discourse analysis I: ”tends to pay attention to the notion of discourse as articulated through various kinds of visual images.” Rhetorical organization of the discourse. Discourse analysis II: ”tends to pay attention to the practices of institutions than it does to visual images and verbal texts. It tends to be more explicitly concerned with issues of power, regimes of truth, institutions and technologies.”