1. 10-10-2013 1
AREA DEVELOPMENT
IN TIMES OF CRISIS
tour d’horizon
Utrecht School of the Arts HKU
Rene KOOYMAN
HKU
Augsburg
October 2013
2. 10-10-2013 2
EUROPE IN TIMES OF CRISIS
Significant developments:
Urbanisation
From Industry to Services / Knowledge Society
Absence of growth
‘Old School’ no longer applies: innovation
Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) of strategic
value
The economical force of the Cultural and Creative
Industries (CCIs)
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CCIS AS KEY STRATEGIC FACTOR
CCIs drivers of economical growth (UNCTAD)
Drivers of innovation: driving innovative
processes into realisation
CCIs at the core of cultural and industrial
networks
CCIs spill-over: Corporate Esthetics, Identity
and Branding, support functions
7. ENTREPRENEURIAL BEHAVIOUR:
THE CREATION OF ECONOMIC, SOCIAL AND
CULTURAL VALUE
cultural fabric of the Creative Industry thrives on
numerous small initiatives
high share of freelancers and very small companies
multiple job-holdings; combined sources of income
new type of employer is emerging; the
‘entrepreneurial individual’
no longer fits into typical patterns of full-time
professions
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BUSINESS CATEGORIES
• Artisan – driven by aesthetic motivation
• Solo – Individual creative focussing on growth
• Creative Partnership – two creative people
• Designer and Business Partner – One creative and one
business partner
• Designer and Licensing Partner – Designer under
royalty contract
• Designer and Manufacturer – Designer in contractual
agreement with manufacturer
• Partnership with Investor – Designer in partnership
with a formal investor
NESTA 2008
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THE URBAN DIMENSION
Territorial approach: zoning
Diversified cultural environments (Jacobs)
Social integration/identification (‘belonging’) and
distinction (Bourdieu/Florida)
Integrated approach:
Physical: bricks and mortar
Social: class, culture, demographics
Infrastructure: networking
Conceptualisation /re-evaluation
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URBANISATION: THE VALUES OF CITY-LIFE
• Cultural and Economical Capital
• Cultural Class
• Identity and Branding
• Demographics
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The CURE Partners
CURE-WEB.EU
Colchester Borough Council
cre8te, Edinburgh
Grundstücksgesellsch Kettwig
Stadt Hagen (Lead Partner)
Stad Brugge
Stadt Dinslaken
Lille Métropole
Utrecht School of the Arts
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CREATIVE ZONE INNOVATOR
Creative Zone Innovator: integrated approach to
urban, economic, cultural, social and
entrepreneurial development
ABC: Area , Building, Creative entrepreneur
Four Dimensions:
a. Learning Lab: learning environment
b. CulturalValue Chain: networked alliances
c. Flow of diversity: continuous new impulses
d. Cultural Business Modeling
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LILLE METROPOLE: IMAGINARIUM
• Trans-national
• Concentration on ‘the
Image’
• Municipal, regional,
national and EU
support
• Job creation
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CURE-WEB.EU
Plaine Images, the principle of convergence :
l’Imaginarium, the meeting point between art, tech-
companies & science
L’Imaginarium (8 000 m² of working spaces) :
Companies
+
Artists
+
Training structures
+
Research facilities (Plaine Images Recherche)
+
Local community
=
INNOVATION & ECONOMIC VALUE
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BEYOND THE CRISIS: BUILDING TRUST !
Radically re-interpret the area
Define identity and profile
Create a sustainable corporate story
Five criteria:
Relevant
Realistic
Open dialogue (responsive)
Sustainable
Trustworthy
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HOW IS IT DONE ?
Spread the word; Corporate Communication
Build support networks
Take time; trust small initiatives
Create a financial base
More Dash than Cash