2. UNIT THREE LESSON 1
I'D LIKE TO WORK IN THE TOURIST INDUSTRY
أٚد ا أػ فٟ ط بٕػخ ) ِٛاظجخ ( ا غٌ ١بؽخ
A- Match the jobs and duties in the list below :
أٚط ا ٌٛظبئف ٚ ا ٌٛاعجبد فٟ ا مٌبئ خّ اد بٔ : -
Jobs ا ٌٛظ ١فخ
Duties ا ٌٛاعجبد
1- architect ِٙ ذٕط ؼِ بّسٞ
e- designs buildings رظب ١ِ ا جٌّب ٟٔ
2- cameraman ظِٛس ع ١ بّٕئٟ
j- operates the camera for films or TV programmes ٠شغ ا ىٌب ١ِشح ٥ٌف ٩ اٚ
ثشا ظِ ا زٌ فٍبص
3- engineer ِٙ ذٕط
c- designs and builds machines , engines or roads رظب ١ِ ٚا ١ٌبد ا جٌّب ٟٔ ,
ؾِشوبد اٚ ا طٌشق
4- flight attendant ؼِ ١فبد
h- looks after passengers on a plane
رشػٝ ا غٌّبفش ٠ ػ ٍٝ زِ ا طٌبئشح
5- journalist طؾفٟ
l- write articles for newspapers and magazines ٠ىزت مِب ٨د غٌٍشائذ ٚ ا غٌّ ٩د
6- lawyer ؾِب ِٟ
f- give advice to people about the law اػطبء ظٔ ١ؾخ بٌٍٕط ػ ا مٌب ْٛٔ
7- life guard مِٕز فٟ ا غٌ ١بؽخ
g- is responsible for the safely of swimmers غِإي ػ ع ٩ خِ ا غٌجبؽ ١ٓ
8- pilot ؽ ١بس
a- flies a plane ٠ؾ كٍ ثب طٌبئشح
9- plumber ع ىّشٞ
b- fixes and installs pipes for water
اط ٩ؽبد ٚرضج ١ذ ا ٨ بٔث ١ت ١ٌٍّبٖ
10- surgeon ؽج ١ت عشاػ
i- operates on people in hospital ٠غشٞ ػ ١ٍّبد عشاؽ ١خ بٌٍٕط فٟ ا غٌّزشفٝ
11- secretary عىشر ١ش
d- does general office work ٠ؼ ث ىّزت ا ذٌائشح ا ؼٌب 12 tour guide ا شٌّشذ ا غٌ ١بؽٟ
k- shows tourist around ٠ج ١ غٌٍبئؾ ١
ا ٨ بِو ا زٌٟ ؽٛ اٚ ا مٌش ٠جخ 6th Preparatory اػذاد ا ٨عزبر س ٠بع اثشا ١٘ ؽ بّدٞ

3. C- Write definitions for the following jobs: أوزت رؼبس ٠ف ٌٙز ا ٌٛظبئف ا زٌب ١ٌخ
1- A nurse : is someone who looks after sick people and help doctors .
1 ا شٌّّػخ : ٟ٘ ا شٌخض ) ا شِأح ( رؼز ٟٕ ثب بٌٕط ا شٌّػٝ ٚرغبػذ ا ٨ؽجبء . -
2- A fashion designer : is someone who designs clothes .
2 ظِ ا ٨ص ٠بء : ٛ٘ ا شٌخض ا زٌٞ ٠ظ ا ٩ٌّثظ . -
3- A hotel manager : is someone who is responsible for running a hotel . 3 ذِ ٠ش ا فٌ ذٕق : ٛ٘ ا شٌخض ا غٌّإٚي ػ اداسح ا فٌ ذٕق . -
4- A salesperson : is someone who sells things in a shop .
4 ذِٕٚة ا جٌّ ١ؼبد : ٛ٘ ا شٌخض ا زٌٞ ٠ج ١غ ا ٨ش ١بء فٟ ا ؾٌّ . -
5- A TV presenter : is someone who introduces programmes on television . 5 زِ ٠غ ا زٌ فٍبص : ٛ٘ ا شٌخض ا زٌٞ ٠مذ ا جٌشا ظِ ػ ٍٝ ا زٌ فٍبص . -
6- A marketing manager : is someone who is responsible for advertising and selling products .
6 ذِ ٠ش ا زٌغٛق : ٛ٘ ا شٌخض ا غٌّإٚي ػ ا ٨ػ ٩ ػ ا غٌ غٍ ٚث ١غ ا زٌّٕغبد . -
7- A cartoonist : is someone who draws amusing pictures .
7 سعب وبس ٠ىبر ١ش : ٛ٘ ا شٌخض ا زٌٞ ٠شع طٛس غِ ١ٍخ . -
UNIT THREE LESSON 2
IF YOU COME ROUND TOMORROW , I'LL HELP YOU
ارا عبءد ثغٛ خٌ ١ٌٛ غذاً , عٛف اعبػذن
- Ramiz is having an interview with a careers advisor at school . Complete the conversation with the correct words from the box :
ؽبص سا ضِ ػ ٍٝ مِبث خٍ غِ غِزشبس ا ٌّٙ فٟ ا ذٌّسعخ . أو ا ؾٌّبٚسح غِ ا ىٌ بٍّد
ا ظٌؾ ١ؾخ ا ظٌ ذٕٚق :
Advisor : What would you like to do when you finish studying ?
ا غٌّزشبس : بِرا رشغت ا رفؼ ػ ذٕ ا ٨ زٔٙبء ا ذٌساعخ ؟
Ramiz : I'm not sure yet , but I'm very interesting in ecology and the (1) environment .
سا ضِ : أ بٔ غٌذ زِأوذ ؽزٝ ا ٢ , ىٌ ا بٔ ِٙز عذاً ثؼ ا جٌ ١ئخ ٚ ) 1( ا جٌ ١ئخ .
Advisor : If you're good at (2) science and geography , there are lots of jobs to choose from .
ا غٌّزشبس : ارا و ذٕ ع ١ذاً فٟ ) 2( ا ؼٌ ٍٛ ٚ ا غٌغشاف ١خ , بٕ٘ هٌ ا ىٌض ١ش فشص ا ؼٌ ٩ٌخز ١بس ث ١ ٕٙب .
career ِٙ خٕ conserving ا ؾٌفبظ environment ث ١ئخ
involve رؼّٓ qualifications إِ ٩٘د science ػٍُ
university عب ؼِخ

4. Ramiz : I love them both . They're my favourite subject .
سا ضِ : ا بٔ اؽت و ِٕٙب ػ ٍٝ ؽذ عٛاء . ِٛاػ ١ؼٟ ا فٌّؼ خٍ .
Advisor : Well , how about (3) career in water technology ? That's really important in this country .
ا غٌّزشبس : ع ١ذ , بِرا ػ ) 3( ِٙ خٕ رى ٕٛ ٌٛع ١ب ا ١ٌّب ؟ ز٘ا ٛ٘ ا ٌّٙ ؽمبً فٟ ز٘ا ا جٌ ذٍ .
Ramiz : What exactly does water technology (4) involve ?
سا ضِ : ثب ؼٌجؾ بِرا رى ٕٛ ٌٛع ١ب ا ١ٌّب ) 4( رزؼ ؟
Advisor : If you work in water technology , you look for ways of (5) conserving water and purifying it .
ا غٌّزشبس : ارا و ذٕ رؼ فٟ رى ٕٛ ٌٛع ١ب ا ١ٌّب , اثؾش ػ عج ) 5( ا ؾٌفبظ ػ ٍٝ ا ١ٌّب ٚر مٕ ١زٙب .
Ramiz : Yes , I'd like to work in the water industry . Water conservation and purification are really important in this country . What kinds of (6) qualifications do I need ?
سا ضِ : ؼٔ ا بٔ اسغت ثؼ ط بٕػخ ا ١ٌّب . ا ؾٌّبفظخ ػ ٍٝ ا ١ٌّب ٚ ا زٌ مٕ ١خ ٟ٘ ؽمبً ا ٨ ِٛس ا ٌّٙ خّ فٟ ز٘ا ا جٌ ذٍ . بِ ٟ٘ ا ٛٔاع ) 6( ا إٌّ ٩٘د ا زٌٟ اؽزبعٙب ؟
Advisor : First of all , you need to get a degree . You could choose from environmental science , geology or even engineering .
ا غٌّزشبس : لج و شٟء , ا ذٔ ثؾبعخ ؾٌٍظٛي ػ ٍٝ شٙبدح . ٠ ىّ هٕ ا رخزبس ػ ٍٛ ا جٌ ١ئخ , ا غٌ ١ٛ ٌٛع ١ب اٚ ؽزٝ ا ٌٙ ذٕعخ .
Ramiz : Which (7) university offers those courses ?
سا ضِ : أٞ ) 7( عب ؼِخ رؼشع ز٘ ا ٨لغب ؟
Advisor : I have to check . If you come back next week , I'll have the answer .
ا غٌّزشبس : ٨ ثذ ٌٟ ا ارؾمك . ارا ػبٚدد ا غٌّٟء ا ٨عجٛع ا مٌبد , عأ زِ هٍ ا غٌٛاة .
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Zero Conditional (( if )) :
رغزخذ )) if )) zero conditional ػ ذٕ بِ ٠ىٛ ا ؾٌذس فٟ و زٍب ا غٌ زٍّ ١ ا شٌشؽ ٚ
ا زٌٕ ١غخ طؾ ١ؼ اٚ ؽم ١مٟ اٚ ٚالؼٟ .
نِ ا ىٌّّن اعنزخذا )) - if )) zero conditional فنٟ ا جٌذا ٠نخ اٚ ا زٌّٕظنف شنشؽ ا ٠أرٟ ثؼذ ب٘ ع نٍّخ شنشؽ ؽنذس اٚي ؼِنبسع ثغن ١ؾ ٚ ا غٌ نٍّخ ا ٨خنشٜ ) ع نٍّخ ؽنذس صنب ٟٔ (
ا ٠ؼبً ؼِبسع ثغ ١ؾ . ٚفٟ ؽب خٌ اعزخذا )) (( if فٟ ا جٌذا ٠خ ٠غت ٚػغ ) , ( فنبسصح ثن ١
. ا غٌ زٍّ ١
If you click on this icon , the computer saves your document .
If + ع خٍّ ششؽ ؽذس اٚي ؼِبسع ثغ ١ؾ , ع خٍّ زٔ ١غخ ؽذس صب ٟٔ ؼِبسع ثغ ١ؾ

5. و بّ ٩ٔؽع فٟ ا غٌ خٍّ اػ ٩ ثب ا ؾٌذس ؽم ١مٟ اٚ ٚالؼٟ خ ٩ي ؼِ ٕٝ ا غٌ خٍّ ) فٟ ون -
ٚلذ ر مٕش ػ ٍٝ ا ٠٨ مٛ خٔ , ا ىٌٛ جِ ١ٛرش ٠ؾفع ا غٌّز ذٕ ا خٌبص ثه ( .
First Conditional (( if )) :
رغزخذ )) - if )) first conditional ػ ذٕ بِ ٠ىٛ ا ؾٌذس ؾِز فٟ ص ا غٌّزمج .
نِ ا ىٌّّن اعنزخذا )) - if )) first conditional فنٟ ا جٌذا ٠نخ اٚ ا زٌّٕظنف شنشؽ ا ٠ننأرٟ ثؼننذ ب٘ ع نٍّنخ شننشؽ ؽننذس اٚي ؼِننبسع ثغنن ١ؾ ٚ ا غٌ نٍّنخ ا ٨خننشٜ )ع نٍّنخ زٔ ١غننخ ؽننذس
صب ٟٔ( غِزمج .
: * بٕ٘ هٌ ا ىٌض ١ش ا زٌؼبث ١ش رش ١ش ا ٌٝ ص ا غٌّزمج ضِ ٩ً
1-
2-
3-
4-
1- I'll wear my sunglasses .
2- He is going to give him money .
3- We can wait until they've finished .
4- he is leaving next week .
If it is sunny tomorrow , I'll wear my sunglasses .
و بّ ٩ٔؽع فٟ ا غٌ خٍّ اػ ٩ , ا ؾٌذس ؾِز ٚ ١ٌظ ؽم ١مٟ خن ٩ي ؼِ نٕٝ ا غٌ نٍّخ ) ارا -
وب ا طٌمظ شِ ظّ ١ٌٛ غذاً , عأسرذٞ ظٔبسارٟ ا شٌ غّ ١خ ( .
ارا وب نٔنذ ا ٨ؽننذاس فننٟ ع نٍّنخ ا شٌننشؽ ا ٨ٚي طِٛ نٌنخ , غٔننزخذ فننٟ ثؼننغ ا ٨ؽ ١ننب ص نِن -
: ا ؼٌّبسع ا غٌّز شّ . ضِــ ٣ً
If they're still working , we can wait until they're finished .
و نّنب ٩ٔؽننع فننٟ ع نٍّنخ ا شٌننشؽ ا ٨ٚي اػنن ٩ ا ؾٌننذس طِننٛي نٌنز هٌ رنن اعننزخذا ا ؼٌّننبسع -
ا غٌّز شّ .
٠ضا ٌٛا ٠ؼ ٍّٛ , ٠ ىّ بٕٕ ا ٨ زٔظبس س ٠ض بّ ٠ زٕٙٛ ا ؼٌ ( . ) ارا ٨
Now do exercises A to E in the Activity Book :
فٟ وزبة ا شٌٕبؽ : E ا ٌٝ A أ غٔض ا ٨ ا زٌ بّس ٠
ا فٌبػً + will + ظِذس غِشد + د .
ا فٌبػً + is , are , am + going to + ظِذس غِشد + د .
ا فٌبػً + can , may , might , should + ظِذس غِشد + د .
ا فٌبػً + is , are , am + فؼً ing + د .
If + ع خٍّ ششؽ ؽذس اٚي ؼِبسع ثغ ١ؾ , ع خٍّ زٔ ١غخ ؽذس صب ٟٔ غِزمجً .
ا فٌبػً + will,can,may + د+ ظِذس غِشد

6. A- Match the sentences halves and complete the sentences . Add a comma ( , ) where necessary :
أٚط ظٔفٟ ا غٌ خٍّ ٚأو ا غٌ . اػف ا فٌبط خٍ ػ ذٕ ا ؼٌشٚسح :
1- I can't get to sleep if I drink a lot of coffee .
٨ اعزط ١غ ا ؾٌظٛي ػ ٍٝ ا ٌٕٛ ارا ر بٕٚ ذٌ ا ىٌض ١ش ا مٌٙٛح . - 1
2- If I lend my brother CDs , he always loses them .
2 ارا أػشد أخٟ - , CDs دائ بًّ ٠فمذ CDs ) ز٘ ا ٨لشاص ( .
3- If you work in marketing , your job is to encourage people to
3 ارا و ذٕ رؼ فٟ غِبي ا زٌغٛق , ػ هٍّ ع ١شغغ ا بٌٕط ػ ٍٝ ا شٌشاء . - . buy
4- If you're good at language , you can be an interpreter .
4 ارا و ذٕ ع ١ذ فٟ ا غٌٍخ , ٠ ىّ ا رىٛ زِشع . -
5- My parents get worried if I come home late .
5 ٚا ذٌٞ ع ١شؼشٚ ثب مٌ كٍ ارا عئذ ا ٌٝ ا جٌ ١ذ فٟ ٚلذ زِأخش . -
6- You need to improve your English if you want to study in
Britain .
6 ا ذٔ رؾزبط ا ٌٝ رؾغ ١ غٌزه ا ٨ ىٔ ١ٍض ٠خ ارا و ذٕ رش ٠ذ ا ذٌساعخ فٟ ثش ٠طب ١ٔب . -
7- Food goes bad unless you keep it in the fridge .
7 ا غٌزاء ع ١فغذ بِ رؾزفع ث فٟ ا ضٌ ٩عخ . -
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B- Write these sentences using the correct form of the verbs in brackets : أوزت ز٘ ا غٌ غِزخذ بًِ ا شٌى ا ظٌؾ ١ؼ ٥ٌفؼبي بِث ١ ا ٨لٛاط
1- If I (not pass) the high school exam this year , I (take) it again next year .
- If I don’t pass the high school exam this year , I'll take it again next year .
2- If she ( not apply ) for a scholarship , of course she ( not get ) one .
- If she doesn’t apply for a scholarship , of course she won't get one .
3- If anyone ( need ) advice about their application forms , I ( be ) here tomorrow to help .
- If anyone needs advice about their application forms , I'll be here tomorrow to help .
4- If he ( log on ) to the British Council Site , he ( find ) quite a lot of useful information about courses in Britain .
- If he logs on to the British Council Site , he'll find quite a lot of useful information about courses in Britain .
5- If you ( want ) to do a degree in Britain , you ( have to ) do a one-year foundation .
- If you want to do a degree in Britain , you'll have to do a one-year foundation .
b
c
f
d
a
g
e

7. 6 -Unless he ( make ) a big effort this term , he ( not get through ) the end-of-year exams .
- Unless he makes a big effort this term , he won't get through the end-of-year exams .
7- If you are offered a place at Carnegie university , ( you accept ) it ?
- If you are offered a place at Carnegie university , will you accept it ?
C- Complete these sentences in the first conditional :
أو ز٘ ا غٌ ثب شٌشؽ ا ٨ٚي :
1- If I do really well in the exams , I pass them .
2- If you want to work in the media , you should be fit for this job .
3- If I don’t get a place at bus , I'll take a taxi .
4- If you want to study languages , you can be translator .
5- If my father wins car , I'll take my friend on holiday .
UNIT THREE LESSON 3
If you could choose any job : ارا وب ثا ىِب هٔ اخز ١بس أٞ ٚظ ١فخ
ارا وب ذٌ ٠ه ا ضٌّ ٠ذ ا ٌٛلذ رظفؼ ا ؾٌّبٚسح طفؾخ 22 ثىزبة ا طٌب تٌ : -
Second conditional (( if )) :
رغزخذ - Second conditional (( if )) زٌٍؾذس ػ ؽب ٨د غ ١ش ٚالؼ ١خ اٚ غِزؾ ١ خٍ
فٟ ص ا ؾٌبػش اٚ ا غٌّزمج .
رغزخذ - Second conditional (( if )) فٟ ا جٌذا ٠خ اٚ ا زٌّٕظف ششؽ ا ٠أرٟ ثؼذ ب٘
ع خٍّ ششؽ ؽذس أٚي ثض ا بٌّػٟ ا جٌغ ١ؾ ٚ ا غٌ خٍّ ا ٨خشٜ ) ا زٌٕ ١غخ ؽذس صب ٟٔ ( ٚفمبً
ا ٌٝ ا مٌبػذح أد بٔ .
- If I had enough money , I would buy a car .
و بّ ٩ٔؽع فٟ ا غٌ خٍّ أػ ٩ ا زٌٟ ٚسد ثٙب نِ ا ؾٌنب ٨د غ ١نش ا ٌٛالؼ ١نخ ثنب ٤ؽشٜ غِنزؾ ١ خٍ -
خ ٩ي ا ؼٌّ ٕٝ ) ارا أ بٔ ا زِ هٍ مٔٛد وبف ١خ , عأشزشٞ ع ١بسح ( .
Now do the following exercises : أ غٔض ا ٨ ا زٌ بّس ٠ ا زٌب ١ٌخ
B- Write sentences in the second conditional using the verb in the brackets : غِزخذ بًِ ا ٨فؼبي بِ ث ١ ا ٨لٛاط ششؽ صب ٟٔ (( if )) أوزت ع ثبعزخذاَ
1- If I had ( have ) lots of money , I would buy ( buy ) a race hours .
2- I wouldn’t have ( not have ) to spend so long on my homework if I had ( have ) a computer of my own .
IF + ع خٍّ ششؽ ؽذس اٚي بِػٟ ثغ ١ؾ , ع خٍّ زٔ ١غخ ؽذس صب ٟٔ .
ا فٌبػ +would, could, might+ظِذس غِشد + د

8. 3- Where would you choose ( you choose ) to live if you could (can) live anywhere in the world ?
4- I would learn ( learn ) to parachute if my friend said ( say ) she would do it with me .
5- If I were ( be ) you , I wouldn’t ask ( not ask ) his advice about anything .
6- She would look ( look ( much nicer if she wore ( wear ) contact lenses instead of glasses .
7- He would be ( be ) more attractive if he shaved ( shave ) his bread off .
8- I wouldn’t marry ( not marry ) him even if he was ( be ) the last man on the earth .
- Write 100 to 120 words beginning " If I was a millionaire " ….. . Use some of these ideas :
أوزت لطؼخ ا شٔبئ ١خ 111 ا ٌٝ 121 و خٍّ رجذأ " ارا و ذٕ ١ٍِٛ ١ٔش " اعزخذ ثؼغ ز٘ ا ٨فىبس .
- I'd take my family on holiday .
- I'd buy a fabulous house .
- I'd have flying lessons and buy my own plane .
- I'd spend a year travelling .
If I was a millionaire , I would like to use my wealth on some good objective in my life . First of all , for my own personal comforts . I'd buy a fabulous house with great luxury decoration . After that , I would like to invite my parents to live together with me , then I would take my family on holiday and do every thing that my heart says , furthermore , I would have flying lessons and buy my own plane to visit every great tourist spot along with my parents . Finally , I would like to spend my wealth on needy , a big portion of people in my country still live below poverty line .
ٌٛ و ذٕ ١ٍِٛ ١ٔش , اٚد ا اعزخذ صشٚرٟ ػ ٍٝ ثؼنغ ا ٨ ن٘ذاف ا غٌ ١نذح فنٟ ؽ ١نبرٟ . لجن ون شٟء , ساؽزٟ ا شٌخظ ١خ , اٚد ششاء ضِٕي سائغ غِ صخشفخ فبخشح فخ خّ , ثؼذ ر هٌ اٚد ا ادػننٛا ٚا نٌنذٞ ؼٌٍنن ١ج ؼِننٟ عب جٔننبً ا نٌنٝ ع نٕنت , صنن اٚد ا لخننز ػننبئ زٍٟ فننٟ ػط نٍنخ ) ضٔ ن٘نخ (
ٚأفؼن ون شنٟء ٠مٛ نٌ ل جٍنٟ , ػن ٩ٚح ػ نٍٝ ر نٌه أٚد ا ؾٌظنٛي ػ نٍٝ دسٚط فنٟ ا طٌ ١نشا ٚاشزشٞ ؽبئشح خبطخ ٌٟ ضٌ ٠بسح و ثمؼخ ع ١بؽ ١خ وج ١شح ع جٕبً ا ٌٝ ع تٕ نِغ ٚا نٌذٞ . أخ ١نشاً
اٚد اعزخذا صشٚرٟ ػ ٍٝ ا ؾٌّزنبع ١ , غٔنجخ وج ١نشح نِ ا نٌٕبط فنٟ ث نٍذٞ نِبصا ٌٛا ٠ؼ ١شنٛ رؾذ خؾ ا فٌمش .

9. The Opposites : ا ؼٌّبوغبد
٠ ىّ اػبفخ ا مٌّطغ - dis ا ٌٝ ثذا ٠خ ا ىٌ بٍّد ٦ػطبء ا ؼٌىظ ٚ ىٌ ١ٌظ و ا ىٌ نٍّبد ٚئ نّٔب
ا جٌؼغ ِٕٙب ٨ؽع اد بٔ :
- agree X disagree
- approve X disapprove
- like X dislike
- obey X disobey
- trust X distrust
- appear X disappear
- please X displease
- connect X disconnect
- encourage X discourage not disencourage
UNIT THREE LESSON 4
She asked when she had decided .
MEET ONE OF THE MOST POPULAR ARCHITECTS IN THE WORLD ! مِبث خٍ ٚاؽذح ا ؼٌّ بّس ١٠ ا ٨وضش شؼج ١خ فٟ ا ؼٌب This week Latifa Ahmed interviews Zaha Hadid , London-based Iraqi architect .
ز٘ا ا ٨عجٛع طٌ ١فخ اؽ ذّ لبث ذٍ ص ب٘ ؽذ ٠ذ , ا ٌّٙ ذٕعخ ا ؼٌّ بّس ٠خ ا ؼٌشال ١خ ا زٌٟ رم ١ فٟ ذٌٕ - What kind of buildings are you famous for ?
أٞ ٛٔع ا جٌّب ٟٔ رشزٙش ٠ ثٙب
I like very modern designs , so probably my most futuristic buildings .
أ بٔ اؽت ا زٌظب ١ِ ا ؾٌذ ٠ضخ عذاً , زٌ هٌ ا ؾٌّز ٌٟ ا غٌضء ا ٨وجش ا جٌّب ٟٔ ا غٌّزمج ١ٍخ .
- Have your designs won any prizes ? رظب ١ِ ىّٟ فبصد ثأٞ ا غٌٛائض ؟
Yes , the Pritzker prize in 2004 . I was the first woman ever to win this , and the Stirling prize in 2010 and 2011 .
ؼٔ , عبئضح ) ثش ٠زضوش ( فٟ ػب 2114 . و ذٕ اٚي ا شِاح أٞ ٚلذ ؼِٝ فٌٍٛص فٟ ن٘ز . ا غٌبئضح . عبئضح ) عز ١ش غٌٕ ( فٟ ػب 2111 ٚ 2111
- Can Iraqi women always be a successful as men in their careers ?
٠ ىّ شٌٍّأح ا ؼٌشال ١خ ا رىٛ دائ بًّ بٔعؾخ و بّ ا شٌعبي فٟ ؽ ١برٙ ا ٌّٙ ١ٕخ ؟ Of course . Any Iraqi woman can succeed in her chosen career if she works hard enough .
ثب طٌجغ . أٞ ا شِأح ػشال ١خ ر غٕؼ فٟ غِ ١شرٙب ا خٌّزبسح ارا ػ ذٍّ ثغٙذ وبفٍ .
- When did you decide to be an architect ?

10. زِٝ لشسرٟ ا رىٛ ٟٔ ِٙ ذٕعخ ؼِ بّس ٠خ ؟
It has been my dream since childhood . أ وب ؽ ٍّٟ زِٕ ا طٌفٛ خٌ
- Why ? بٌّرا
I am fascinated by design and structure of buildings . I wanted a career that I would enjoy and that would be useful .
أ بٔ فِزٛ خٔ ثزظن ١ّ ٚث نٕبء ا جٌّنب ٟٔ , و نٕذ اسغنت ث ّٙ نٕخ ا زٌنٟ اٚد ا ار زّنغ ثٙنب ٚا زٌنٟ نِ شأ ٙٔب ا رىٛ فِ ١ذح .
- Can you tell me more about your background ?
ثأ ىِب ىٟٔ ا رخجش ٠ ٟٕ ا ضٌّ ٠ذ ؽٛ خ فٍ ١زىٟ ا ٨عز بّػ ١خ ؟
I was born in Baghdad and studied mathematics of American University of Beirut . Then I moved to London and studied architecture . I opened my own practice there in 1979 . I also started to teach architecture students in famous universities like Harvard .
ٚ ذٌ د فٟ ثغذاد ٚدسعذ ا شٌ ٠بػ ١بد فٟ ا غٌب ؼِخ ا ٨ شِ ٠ى ١خ فٟ ث ١شٚد . ثؼذ ر هٌ ا زٔم ذٍ ا نٌٝ
نٌٕنذ ٚدسعننذ ا ٌٙ ذٕعننخ ا ؼٌّ بّس ٠ننخ ٚا طٔ مٍننذ ث بّّسعننزٟ ا خٌبطننخ نٕ٘نبن ػننب 1171 . مٌننذ
ثذأد ا ٠ؼبً ثزؼ ١ٍ ؽ ٩ة ا ٌٙ ذٕعخ ا ؼٌّ بّس ٠خ فٟ ا غٌب ؼِبد ا شٌٙ ١شح ضِ عب ؼِخ ب٘سفبسد .
Q / Write down three facts about Zaha Hadid ?
أوزت ص ٩س ؽمبئك ػ ص ب٘ ؽذ ٠ذ ؟
1- She studied architecture in London .
1 دسعذ ا ٌٙ ذٕعخ ا ؼٌّ بّس ٠خ فٟ ذٌٕ -
2- She was the first woman to win the Pritzker orize in 2004 .
- . 2 وب ذٔ أٚي أ شِأح فٌٍٛص ثغبئضح ) ثش ٠زضوش ( ػب 2114
3- She has won three prizes . 3 فبصد ثض ٩س عٛائض . -
4- She likes modern designs . 4 رؾت ا زٌظب ١ِ ا ؾٌذ ٠ضخ . -
A- Study the information in the language box . Complete the reported questions : أدسط ا ؼٌّ ٍٛ بِد فٟ ط ذٕٚق ا غٌٍخ , ٚأو ا ٨عئ خٍ ا زٌّوٛسح
٠ جٕغٟ بٌٕ ا زٌؼشف ػ نٍٝ و ١ف ١نخ رؾٛ ٠ن ا ىٌن ٩ ا جٌّبشنش ا نٌٝ ون ٩ نِزوٛس غ ١نش , * لج ا ٨عبثخ ػ ٍٝ ز٘ا ا زٌ شّ ٠
جِبشش , زٌ هٌ أرجغ بِ ٠ ٍٟ : -
1( رؾٛ ٠ ا غٌإاي ا جٌّبشش ا ٌٝ عإاي غ ١نش جِبشنش نِغ ا ٨عنئ خٍ ا زٌنٟ رجنذأ ثب ٤فؼنبي ا غٌّنـبػذح ) yes / no questions )
أؽذٜ ا ؼٌجبساد ا ؼٌّطبح
ثب غٌإاي ضِ ٩ً ا فٌبػً فؼ I asked him + if , whether + ٚفمبً ا ٌٝ + أٚ سئ ١غٟ غِبػذ + د .
He asked me ؼِ ٕٝ ا غٌ خٍّ ثض ا بٌّػٟ
She asked

11. ػ نٕذ ٩ِؽظنخ ا ٨فؼنبي ا غٌّنبػذح ا زٌب ١ٌنخ ) - do , does , did ( رؾنزف نِغ رؾٛ ٠ن ا فٌؼن ا شٌئ ١غٟ ا ٌٝ ص ا بٌّػٟ ..
ػ ذٕ ٩ِؽظخ ا ٨فؼبي ا غٌّبػذح ا ٨خشٜ , ٨ رؾزف ث رزؾٛي ا ٌٝ ص ا بٌّػٟ . -
Examples :
1- Does she live in London ? He asked …….
- He asked if she lived in London .
2- Is it raining ? She asked ………
- She asked whether it was raining .
ارا روش ثب غٌإاي ) - Are you ٠غت رؾٛ ٠ ا فٌؼ ا غٌّبػذ ) Are ا ٌٝ was ٚ ١ٌظ ا ـٌــٝ
were ٤ you رزؾنٛي ا نٌٝ ) I , he , she ( ٚفمنبً ا نٌٝ ؼِ نٕٝ ا غٌ نٍّخ ٚ ن٘ز ا ؼٌن بّئش ٨
رأخز were ث رأخز was ٨ؽع ا ضٌّبي ا زٌب ٌٟ .
1- Are you ok ? he asked me ……..
- He asked me if I was ok .
2- Ali said to Ahmed . Are you ok ? Ali asked ……
- Ali asked if he was ok .
* ثأخزظبس شنذ ٠ذ ػ نٕذ بِ ٠نزوش عنإاي ثنض ا ؼٌّنبسع ٠غنت رؾٛ ٠ نٍ ا نٌٝ ا بٌّػنٟ ٚػ نٕذ بِ
٠زوش عإاي ثب بٌّػٟ ٠غت رؾٛ ٠ ا ٌٝ ا بٌّػٟ ا زٌب ىٌٟ ٠ىٛ ص ا غٌ خٍّ الذ .
2 رؾٛ ٠ ا غٌإاي ا جٌّبشش ا ٌٝ عإاي غ ١ش جِبشش غِ ا ٨عئ خٍ ا زٌٟ رجنذأ ثنأدٚاد ا غٌنإاي -
( Wh-questions . )
ػ نٕذ ٩ِؽظنخ ا ٨فؼنبي ا غٌّنبػذح ا زٌب ١ٌنخ ) - do , does , did ( رؾنزف نِغ رؾٛ ٠ن ا فٌؼن ا شٌئ ١غٟ ا ٌٝ ص ا بٌّػٟ ..
ػ ذٕ ٩ِؽظخ ا ٨فؼبي ا غٌّبػذح ا ٨خشٜ , ٨ رؾزف ث رزؾٛي ا ٌٝ ص ا بٌّػٟ . -
Examples :
1- Where does she live ? He asked ……..
- He asked where she lived .
2- Who is the champion ? She asked me ……..
- She asked me who the champion was .
3- Peter said to John , why are you so late ? Peter said ………
- Peter asked why he was so late .
أؽذٜ ا ؼٌجبساد ا ؼٌّطبح
ثب غٌإاي ضِ ٩ً ا فٌبػً فؼ I asked him + اداح ا غٌإاي + ٚفمبً ا ٌٝ + أٚ سئ ١غٟ غِبػذ + د .
She asked ؼِ ٕٝ ا غٌ خٍّ ثض ا بٌّػٟ
He asked her
1- you I / we
2- me him / her
3- we they
4- us them

12. ئعبثخ ر شّ ٠ A طفؾخ 56 رؾٛ ٠ ا ٨عئ خٍ ا جٌّبششح ا ٌٝ غ ١ش جِبششح فٟ وزبة ا شٌٕبؽ :
Yes / No Questions
1- Do you know ? I asked him ……..
- I asked him if I knew .
2- Did you have fun ? She asked ……..
- She asked whether I had had fun .
3- Can you help ? He asked me …….
- He asked me if I could help .
Wh – Questions
1- What are you doing ? He asked me ……..
- He asked me what I was doing .
2- Where has she been ? I asked ……..
- I asked where she has been .
3- What will they say ? She asked ………
- She asked what they would say .
D- Write report questions and answers as if you were the pilot :
أوزت اعئ خٍ ٚأعٛثخ روشد ) غ ١ش جِبششح ( و بّ ٌٛ و ذٕ ؽ ١بس :
1- He asked me how long the training had been .
- I told him it had been four years .
2- He asked me if I still liked the job .
- I told him that it was the most satisfying job in the world .
3- He asked me how I had felt on my first solo flight .
- I told him that I had felt surprised .
4- He asked me if I had ever had a scary experience when flying .
- I told him I had it on the first solo flight .
5- He asked me what my favourite route was .
- I told him that it was Baghdad-Bangkok .
UNIT THREE LESSON 5
Regrets : ا ذٌٕ أٚ ا ٨عف
رغزخذ ) - if only , I wish ( ٚا زٌٟ رؼ ٟٕ ) ٠ب ١ٌذ اٚ ٌٛ أ ( ٚا زٌٟ ٠زجؼٙب ص بِػٟ رب زٌٍؼج ١ش ػ ذٔ ا بٌّػٟ .
٠ز اخز ١بس ) - had / hadn’t ( ٚفمبً ا ٌٝ ؼِ ٕٝ ا غٌ خٍّ , ٨ؽع :
1- I didn’t wake up early , I missed my bus .
- I wish I had woken up early .
If only + ا فٌبػً + had + p.p. + د .
I wish hadn’t

13. ضٌّ ٠ذ ا ٨ ضِ خٍ ربثغ " رمش ٠ش اخزجبس ا مٌ ١بدح " اد بٔ : -
DRIVING TEST REPORT
Name : Sajida Shreida
1- hadn’t learnt the highway code
- I wish I had learnt the high way code .
2- drove through a red light .
- I wish I hadn’t driven through a red light .
3- didn’t slow down at a cross roads .
- I wish I had slowed down at a cross roads .
4- parked illegally on the pavement .
- I wish I hadn't parked illegally on the pavement .
5- exceeded the speed limit .
- I wish I hadn’t exceeded the speed limit .
6- hit a tree when reversing .
- I wish I hadn’t hit a tree when reversing .
7- drove into the back of a parked car .
- I wish I hadn’t driven into the back of a parked car .
B- Write regrets starting ( if only or I wish ) for the situations below :
1-Unfortunately , I ate three bars of chocolate .That's why I felt sick .
- If only I hadn’t eaten three bars of chocolate .
2-Unfortunately ,he fell over during the race.That's why he didn’t win .
- I wish he hadn’t fallen over during the race .
3- Unfortunately , you were rude to your brother . Now he won't give
us a lift to the cinema .
- If only I hadn’t been rude to your brother .
4- Unfortunately , I spend all my money at the weekend . That's why I can't buy those shoes .
- I wish I hadn’t spend all my money at the weekend .
5- Unfortunately , they didn’t train everyday . That's why they lost the match .
- If only they had trained everyday .

14. C- Write two regrets for each situation using (I wish ...and If only …)
1- You were late for school today and got into serious trouble .
- I wish I had got up earlier .
- If only my father had given me a lift .
2- Your team lost the match on Saturday .
- I wish they had had more training .
- If only they had changed the goalkeeper .
3- You got a bad mark in your last science exam .
- I wish I'd had some extra tuition .
- If only I hadn’t spend so long studying for English exam .
4- Your brother is very annoyed with you .
- I wish I'd asked him if could borrow his mp3 player .
- If only I hadn’t dropped his mp3 player .
5- You didn’t lock the car and a thief stole some valuable things
of yours from it .
- I wish I hadn’t left my things in the car .
- If only I'd locked the car .
D- Complete the e-mail below to a friend telling him what happened at the interview . Express your regrets . Here are some suggestions for regrets :
أو نّن ا ١ّ ٠٨ نن اد نٔنب ظٌننذ ٠ك رخجننش نِنب ؽننذس فننٟ ا مٌّبث نٍنخ . ػجننش ػنن اعننفه . نٕ٘نب ثؼننغ
ا ٨لزشاؽبد ٥ٌعف اٚ ا ذٌٕ :
- arrive late .
- forgot the name of the main person who was interviewing you .
- felt shy and looked at the floor during the interview .
- didn’t ask any questions about the training .
- weren't able to relax .
Hi Ali
I have some bad news . You remember I applied to the local news station to be a trainee camera operator ? Well , I went for the interview yesterday . Unfortunately , it went badly and they didn’t
offer me the position . If only I hadn’t arrived ten minutes late for the interview . I know that created a bad impression . And I wish I hadn’t forgotten the name of the main person who was interviewing me , I was supposed I prepared very well for a job interview , unfortunately I wish the interview had asked me any questions about the training . I couldn’t understand what he

15. meant at all , none of the answers I prepared were useful , furthermore , I felt very shy and looked at floor during the interview , finally the interviewer felt that I missed my chance to get job . I was really so nervous in the end of the interview .
Your Friend
Li Kamal
ػض ٠ضٞ ػ ٍٟ
ذٌٞ ثؼغ ا ٨خجبس ا غٌن ١ئخ , رزنزوش رمنذ ذِ ثط نٍت ا نٌٝ ؾِطنخ ا ٨خجنبس ا ؾٌّ ١ٍنخ ٤ونٛ نِذسة
شِغ وب ١ِشا , ؽغ بًٕ , ر ج٘ذ مٌٍّبث خٍ ٠ٛ ا ظِ , غٌٛء ا ؾٌع ؼِذ ا مٌّبث خٍ ثظنٛسح عن ١ئخ
ٚ ٠مذ ِٛا ٌٟ ِٛلف ار ّٕٝ ٌٛ او لذ ٚط ذٍ زِأخش ػشش دلبئك ػ ٚلذ ا مٌّبث خٍ . ٚأ بٔ
اػ ثب ر هٌ خ فٍ ا طٔجبػبً عن ١ئبً , ار نّٕٝ نٌٛ نٌ ا غٔنٝ اعن ا شٌنخض ا شٌئ ١غنٟ ا نٌزٞ اعنشٜ
ا مٌّبث خٍ ٌٟ , وب ا فٌّزشع ا اعزؼذ ثشى ع ١ذ غٌٍب ٠خ ٦عنشاء مِبث نٍخ ا ٌٛظ ١فنخ . غٌنٛء
ا ؾٌع , ار ّٕٝ ٌٛ ا ا شٌخض ا زٌٞ لبث ٍٟٕ عأ ٌٟٕ أٞ نِ ا ٨عنئ خٍ ؽنٛي ا فٌزنشح ا زٌذس ٠ج ١نخ , ٨
اعزط ١غ ا افٙ بِ وب ٠ؼ ١ٕ ػ ٍٝ ا ٨ؽ ٩ق . ٚ رى أٞ ا ٨عبثبد ا زٌٟ اػذدرٙب فِ ١ذح ,
ػنن ٩ٚح ػ نٍنٝ ر نٌنه , شننؼشد ثب خٌغنن ا شٌننذ ٠ذ ٚ ؼٔننشد ا نٌنٝ ا ٨سع خنن ٩ي ا مٌّبث نٍنخ . اخ ١ننشاً ,
ا شٌخض ا زٌٞ لبث ٍٟٕ شؼش ثأ ٟٕٔ لذ فمذد فشطزٟ ؾٌٍظنٛي ػ نٍٝ ٚظ ١فنخ . و نٕذ عنذاً زِنٛرش
فٟ ٙٔب ٠خ ا مٌّبث خٍ .
طذ ٠مه
ػ ٍٟ و بّي
UNIT THREE LESSON 6
Third Conditional (( if )) :
رغننزخذ - third conditional (( if )) زٌٍؾننذس ػنن ؽننب ٨د غ ١ننش ٚالؼ ١ننخ اٚ اؽننذاس
ٚ ١ّ٘خ ٚ زٔبئظ فٟ ا بٌّػٟ .
ا ىٌّّن اعنزخذا - third conditional (( if )) فنٟ ا جٌذا ٠نخ اٚ ا زٌّٕظنف شنشؽ ا ٠أرٟ ثؼذ ب٘ ع خٍّ ششؽ ؽذس اٚي بِػٟ رب ٚا غٌ خٍّ ا ٨خشٜ ) ع خٍّ ا زٌٕ ١غنخ ؽنذس صنب ٟٔ (
ٚفمبً ا ٌٝ ا مٌبػذح أد بٔ .
If we had known about the problem yesterday , we could have solved it last night .
و بّ ٩ٔؽع فٟ ا ضٌّبي أػ ٩ ثب ا ؾٌذ ٠ش غٟ ٚالؼٟ ) ٚ ّٟ٘ ( خن ٩ي ؼِ نٕٝ ا غٌ نٍّخ ) ارا
و بٕ ؼٔ ػ ا شٌّى خٍ ٠ٛ أ ظِ , ثا ىِب بٕٔ ؽ ٍٙب ا ١ٌٍ خٍ ا بٌّػ ١خ ( .
ا ىٌّّ اعزخذا - third conditional (( if )) زٌٍؼج ١ش ػ ا ٨عف ؽٛي ا بٌّػٟ .
ع خٍّ ششؽ ع خٍّ زٔ ١غخ would have
If + ؽذس اٚي , ؽذس صب ٟٔ ) ا فٌبػً might have + p.p. + د ) .
بِػٟ ربَ could have

16. If we trained harder , we might have won the match .
و بّ ٩ٔؽع فٟ ا ضٌّبي اػ ٩ ثب ا ؾٌذ ٠ش ػ ا ٨عف ؽٛي ا بٌّػٟ خ ٩ي ؼِ ٟٕ ا غٌ نٍّخ -
) ارا و بٕ لذ رذسث بٕ ثغذ , زٌ ىّ ٕٝ ا فٌٛص ثب جٌّبساح ( .
Now do exercises A to C in the Activity Book :
ا غٔض ا ٨ ا زٌ بّس ٠ A ا ٌٝ C : فٟ وزبة ا زٌ بّس ٠
A- Match the beginnings and endings of Mustafa's sentences :
أٚط ثذا ٠بد ٚ ٙٔب ٠بد ع ظِطفٝ :
1- I would have trained as a pilot if I had passed the eye test .
- . 1 و ذٕ لذ أرذسة وط ١بس ارا اعزبص اخزجبس ا ؼٌ ١
2- I would have been a doctor if I hadn’t been scared of blood .
2 و ذٕ لذ اطجؾذ ؽج ١ت ارا او خبئف ا ذٌ . -
3- I might have become an engineer if I hadn’t been scared
of heights . 3 و ذٕ لذ اطجذ ِٙ ذٕعبً ارا او خبئف شٌّرفؼبد . -
4- I would have stayed in the police force if I hadn’t been so
unfit . 4 و ذٕ عبثمٝ فٟ لٛح ا شٌشؽخ ارا بِ عجك ا و ذٕ غ ١ش إِ عذاً . -
5- I could have been a good tour guide if I'd spoken more
languages . 5 و ذٕ لذ اطجؼ شِشذ ع ١بؽٟ ارا و ذٕ ارؾذس ا ضٌّ ٠ذ -
. ا غٌٍبد
B- Make sentences in the third conditional by putting the verbs in the correct form :
أعؼ ا غٌ فٟ ا شٌشؽ ا ضٌب شٌ خ ٩ي ٚػغ ا ٨فؼبي فٟ ا شٌى ا ظٌؾ ١ؼ :
1- If I had known ( know ) about her problems , I would have lent her some money .
2- If we had left ( leave ) a little earlier , we would not have missed the bus .
3- We would not have eaten ( not eat ) at that restaurant if we had known it was so expensive .
4- I would have studied medicine if my parents had had ( have ) enough money to pay for the course .
5- What would you have done if nobody had come ( come ) to rescue you ?
6- We could have died ( die ) of thirst in the desert if Adam and Ali had not come for us in their truck .
7- If Salwa hadn’t told me about the new time for the class , I would have been ( be ) really late .
e
b
a
d
c

17. C- Complete these sentences in the third conditional . Use an appropriate verb in the correct form :
أو ا غٌ فٟ ا شٌشؽ ا ضٌب شٌ . اعزخذ فؼ بِٕعت فٟ ا شٌى ا ظٌؾ ١ؼ :
Example :
You would have met my aunt Salima if you had come to our party .
1- I wouldn’t have missed the plane if I hadn’t got up so late .
2- We wouldn’t have camped there if we'd known about the snakes in the bushes .
3- If we had looked at the map , we wouldn’t have got lost .
4- If I hadn’t had the operation , I would have died .
5- You wouldn’t have broken your ankle if you hadn’t worn those ridiculous shoes .
6- If you had stayed in bed and rested , you would have got better more quickly .
7- She wouldn’t have got sun burnt if she had worn a hat .
8- They would have won the match if their best player hadn’t been sent off .
UNIT THREE LESSON 7
Learn English in the UK رؼ ا غٌٍخ ا ٨ ىٔ ١ٍض ٠خ فٟ ا ىٌٍّّخ ا زٌّؾذح
- Complete the advertisement with the correct words from the list :
أو ا ٨ػ ٩ غِ ا ىٌ بٍّد ا ظٌؾ ١ؾخ ا مٌبئ خّ :
Learn English in the UK at " Birchwood International College "
رؼ ا غٌٍخ ا ٨ ىٔ ١ٍض ٠خ فٟ و ١ٍخ ث ١ششٛٚد ا ذٌٚ ١ٌخ
We have colleges in 24 different (1) locations across the country . Choose a busy city , where you can enjoy shopping , eating out and nightlife . Or opt for a village in the English countryside , where you will enjoy beautiful surroundings , lovely walks and slower pace of life
accommodation ا ٨لب خِ hostels ف بٕدق
advice ا ظٌٕ ١ؾخ level غِزٜٛ
canteen طِؼُ locations ِٛالغ
courses دٚساد staff ؽبلُ
experience رغشثخ اٚ خجشح suit ٠ بٕعت
return ػٛدح اٚ سعٛع

18. 1( ِٛلؼن بً خِز فٍنبً فنٟ ع ١ّنغ ا ؾٔنبء ا نٌج ٩د . أخزنش ا ذٌّ ٠ نٕخ ا ضٌّدؽ نّخ , ؽ ١نش ( ذٌ ٠ بٕ و ١ٍبد فنٟ 24
٠ ىّ هٕ ا ٨عز زّبع ثب زٌغٛق , ر بٕٚي ا طٌؼب فٟ ا خٌبسط ٚ ا ؾٌ ١بح ا ١ٍ ١ٌٍ خ . اٚ رخزبس لش ٠نخ فنٟ ا شٌ ٠نف
ا ٨ ىٔ ١ٍضٞ , ؽ ١ش عزز زّغ ثب بٌّٕؽك ا ؾٌّ ١طخ ا غٌ ١ّ خٍ , ا غٌ ١ش ا غٌ ١ّ ٚرجبؽإ ٚر ١شح ا ؾٌ ١بح .
All our teachers are qualified and highly (2) experienced . Classes are small , which means that you will be sure of a high (3) level of individual attention . Our courses , which run throughout the year , are tailored to your needs , and our friendly (4) staff are always on hand to offer expert (5) advice . Choose from (6) courses of one week to 3 month's duration .
ع ١ّننغ ذِسعنن ١ بٕ إِ نٍ٘نٛ ٚ رٚ ) 2( خجننشح ػب ١ٌننخ . ا ظٌننفٛف ا ذٌّسعنن ١خ طننغ ١شح , نِّنب ٠ؼ نٕنٟ ا رىٛ ٛٔا ػ ٍٝ ٠م ١ و ) 3( غِزٜٛ ػبي ا ٨ ز٘ بّ ا فٌشدٞ . دٚسار بٕ اٚ ِٙبسار بٕ ا زٌٟ رغز شّ
ؽٛاي ا ؼٌب طن ذّّ خظ ١ظنبً ٨ؽز ١بعبرنه , ) 4( ِٛظف ١ نٕب ٚدٚد ٠ن ن٘ دائ نّبً ػ نٍٝ اعنزؼذاد زٌمنذ ٠
5( ظٔ ١ؾخ ا خٌجشاء ) ا زٌّخظظ ١ ( . اخزش ) 6( ا ذٌٚساد اعجٛع ٚاؽذ ا ٌٝ ذِح 3 اشٙش (
We offer a choice of accommodation to (7) suit your needs . If you choose home stay , you will stay in an English home , which means you will have the opportunity to (8) experience family life in Britain . You will also be able to practice your English in the evenings .
ؾٔ مٔذ اخز ١بس ا ٨لب خِ ) 7( زٌ بٕعت اؽز ١بعبره . ارا اخزشد ا ٨لب خِ عزغزمش ) رغنى ( فنٟ
ضِٕي ا ىٔ ١ٍضٞ , بِّ ٠ؼ ٟٕ ع ١ىٛ ذٌ ٠ه ا فٌشطخ ) 2( زٌغشثنخ ا ؾٌ ١نبح ا ٨عنش ٠خ فنٟ ثش ٠طب ١ٔنب .
عزىٛ ا ٠ؼبً لبدس ػ ٍٝ بِّسعخ غٌزه ا ٨ ىٔ ١ٍض ٠خ فٟ ا ٨ غِ ١بد .
In 12 of our locations , you can choose residential accommodation . We have our own students (9) hostels where we can offer comfortable (10) accommodation in single rooms . Breakfast is provided and students can buy other meals in the on-site (11) canteen .
فٟ 12 ِٛالؼ بٕ , ٠ ىّ هٕ اخز ١بس ا ٨لب خِ ا غٌى ١ٕخ . ذٌ ٠ بٕ ) 1( ف بٕدق خبطنخ ثنب طٌ ٩ة ؽ ١نش
٠ ىّ بٕٕ ا مٔذ ) 11 ( الب خِ شِ ٠ؾخ فٟ غشف فِٕشدح ٠ز رٛف ١ش ٚعجخ ا ٨فطبس ٚ ٠ ىّ طٌٍن ٩ة
ششاء ٚعجبد اخشٜ ) 11 ( طِؼ لخش .
Download an application from www.birchwoodcollege.org .uk and (12) return it with a recent passport photo to Birchwood International College , PO Box , Truro-TR 229 DR .
12 ( ٚئػبدرن نِغ ( زٌؾ ١ّ ا زٌطج ١منبد ا ؼٌ ١ٍّنخ نِ خن ٩ي ا ٌّٛلنغ ا ٨ ىٌزشٚ نٟٔ ا نٌّزوٛس أػن ٩
طٛسح عٛاص ا غٌفش ا ٨خ ١شح ا ٌٝ ث ١ششٛٚد ا ىٌ ١ٍخ ا ذٌٚ ١ٌخ .

19. A- Complete the accommodation form for yourself . Use the correct word from the box for questions 6 - 10 :
أو نّن اعننز بّسح ا ٨لب نِنخ فٌٕغننه . غِننزخذ بًِ ا ىٌ نٍّنخ ا ظٌننؾ ١ؾخ نِن ا ظٌنن ذٕٚق ٥ٌعننئ خٍ نِن : 6ا ٌٝ 11
Accommodation Information ؼِ ٍٛ بِد ا ٨لب خِ
Title : UK , Rock Hotel . ا ؼٌ ٕٛا : ثش ٠طب ١ٔب , ف ذٕق ا ظٌخشح
First Name : Ali Ahmed Hussein ا ٨ع ا ٨ٚي : ػ ٍٟ أؽ ذّ ؽغ ١
Family Name : Al-komy أع ا ؼٌبئ خٍ : ا ىٌ ّٟ
date of Birth : 18 / 9 / 1980 1121/1/ ربس ٠خ ا ٩١ٌّ د : 12
Gender : male ا غٌ ظٕ : روش
If you answer yes to any of the questions below , please give
details . ارا رغ ١ت ثى خٍّ ؼٔ ٤ٞ ا ٨عئ خٍ اد بٔ , سعبءً أػطٟ رفبط ١ً
Do you have any special diet requirement ? yes / no
ذٌ ٠ه أٞ ظٔب غزائٟ خبص
- Yes , I have Muslim meals , i,e meals don’t contains pork , alcohol or non-Halal prepared meats .
Do you have a medical condition ? yes / no ذٌ ٠ه ؽب خٌ ؽج ١خ
- No
Do you have any allergies ? yes / no ذٌ ٠ه أٞ رؾغظ
- No
Do you smoke ? yes / no رز بٕٚي ا غٌىبئش
Yes , I fond of smoking . ؼٔ أ بٔ ِٛ غٌ ثب زٌذخ ١ٓ
Please note , most private home stays don’t permit
smoking indoors . ٠شعنٝ ا ٩ٌّؽظنخ , ؼِظن ا نِبو ا ٨لب نِخ ٨ رغن ؼّ ثب زٌنذخ ١
داخ ا جٌّب ٟٔ .
allergies رؾغظ medical ؽجٟ
details رفبط ١ً
diet ؽ ١ّخ غزائ ١خ permit سخظخ
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
10
8
9

20. UNIT THREE LESSON 8
Q/ Write an e-mail to a friend asking him / her to come with you a broad this Summer to do an English course . Write 100 to 120 words :
أوزننت ا ١ّ ٠ نن ظٌننذ ٠ك ؽب جٌننبً نِٕن ا غٌّننٟء ؼِننه ا نٌنٝ خننبسط ا نٌنج ٩د ن٘نزا ا ظٌنن ١ف مٌٍ ١ننب ثفظنن دساعٟ غٌٍخ ا ٨ ىٔ ١ٍض ٠خ . أوزت 111 ا ٌٝ 121 و خٍّ :
Dear Ahmed ,
I'm thinking of doing an English course at Birchwood International College this Summer . I was wondering if you would like to join me . It would be much nicer to have a friend with me . Although we would have to promise to only speak English to each other .
ػض ٠ضٞ أؽ ذّ ,
أ بٔ افىش فٟ ا مٌ ١ب ثفظن دساعنٟ غٌٍنخ ا ٨ ىٔ ١ٍض ٠نخ فنٟ و ١ٍنخ ث ١ششنٛٚد ا ذٌٚ ١ٌنخ ن٘زا ا ظٌن ١ف ,
ٚأرغبءي ػ بّ ارا و ذٕ رشغت فٟ ا ٨ ؼٔ بّ نٌٟ , عن ١ىٛ اع نّ ثىض ١نش ا ٠ىنٛ طنذ ٠مبً ؼِنٟ
ػ ٍٝ ا شٌغ ا بٕٔ ٠غت ا زٔؼٙذ ا زٔى فمؾ ا غٌٍخ ا ٨ ىٔ ١ٍض ٠خ جٌؼؼ بٕ ا جٌؼغ .
There will be more than 12 locations , personally , I would prefer to stay in the student's hostels because they offer comfortable accommodation in single rooms but I am open to your suggestions .
عنن ١ىٛ نٕ٘نبن اوضننش نِن 12 ِٛلؼننبً , شخظنن ١بً , افؼنن ا اعننزمش فننٟ ف نٕنبدق ا طٌنن ٩ة ٤ ٙٔننب
رؼشع الب خِ شِ ٠ؾخ فٟ غشف فِٕشدح ٚ ىٌ ٟٕٕ فِٕزؼ ػ ٍٝ الزشاؽبره .
The prince of the course will be around £ 170 a week and accommodation will cost around £ 80 a week , we will also need to take plenty of money for shopping and visit some wonderful places , you know it will be expensive but you think it will be worth it . You will also be able to practice your English in the evenings . I really hope you come . Let me know what you thinking .
Looking forward to hearing from you .
Best Wishes
عؼش ا فٌظ ا ذٌساعٟ ع ١ىٛ ؽٛا ٌٟ 171 ثبٚ ذٔ فٟ ا ٨عنجٛع ٚا ٦لب نِخ عنزى فٍ ؽنٛا ٌٟ 21
ثبٚ ذٔ , ؾٔ ا ٠ؼبً ثؾبعخ ا ٌٝ ا ضٌّ ٠ذ ا مٌٕٛد زٌٍغٛق ٚص ٠بدح ثؼغ ا ٨ بِو ا شٌائؼخ , ا نٔذ
رؼ ثأ ٙٔب عزىٛ ىِ فٍنخ ىٌن اػزمنذ ا ٙٔنب رغنزؾك ر نٌه , عنزىٛ ا ٠ؼنبً لنبدساً ػ نٍٝ بِّسعنخ
غٌزه ا ٨ ىٔ ١ٍض ٠خ فٟ ا ٨ غِ ١بد . أ بٔ ؽمبً ل ا رأرٟ , اع ؼّ ٌٟ ا اػشف بِ ٛ٘ سأ ٠ه .
زٔط غٍ ا ٌٝ ا ٨عز بّع هِٕ
أفؼ ا ١ِٕ ٨ بد

21. UNIT THREE LESSON 9
TEST YOURSELF
A : Complete the sentences with the correct word from the box :
أو ز٘ ا غٌ ثب ىٌ خٍّ ا ظٌؾ ١ؾخ ا ظٌ ذٕٚق :
1- Salwa works with the director of the company . She writes all his letters and answers the telephone . She is his secretary .
2- captain Yousouf has been a pilot for ten years now . At the moment , he fires planes from Europe to the Gulf .
3- Jameel nearly drowned at the beach yesterday . Luckily , the lifeguard saw him and rescued him .
4- " Who designed that amazing building ? " my uncle . He's a famous architect , you know .
5- My sister is a tour guide . She takes tourists sightseeing in London every day .
6- Have you read the article about dhows in this magazine ? It's by aunt , who is a journalist .
٩ِؽظخ : ساعغ ر شّ ٠ B ٚ C ٧ٌؽ ٩ع . فٟ وزبة ا شٌٕبؽ طفؾخ 61
D- Use the prompts to complete the sentences , using the correct conditionals : اعزخذ ا ؼٌّط ١بد ٦و بّي ا غٌ غِزخذ بًِ ا شٌشؽ ا ظٌؾ ١ؼ
1- What would you like to change if you could ( can ) change one thing about your appearance .
2- If you go to bed now , you will probably feel ( probably feel ) better in the morning .
3- What would you buy first if you win ( won ) a million pounds ?
4- What would we have done if our car had broken down ( break down ) in the desert ?
5- I won't help Sharifa with maths if she doesn’t lend ( not lend ) me her camera .
architect ِٙ ذٕط ؼِ بّسٞ lifeguard مِٕز فٟ ا غٌجبؽخ
engineer ِٙ ذٕط pilot ؽ ١بس
flight attendant ؼِ ١فبد plumber ع ىّشٞ
journalist طؾفٟ secretary عىشر ١ش
lawyer ؾِب ِٟ surgeon ؽج ١ت عشاػ
tour guide ا شٌّشذ ا غٌ ١بؽٟ

22. If you found ( find ) a snake in your bed , what would you do ?
E- Imagine you are in these situations . For each situation , write a sentence with ( I wish …… or If only ) :
رخ ١ ا ذٔ فٟ ز٘ ا ؾٌب ٨د . ىٌ ؽب خٌ , اوزت ع خٍّ زٌٍؼج ١ش ػ ا ذٌٕ :
1- You drank a lot of coffee . Now you are in bed and you can't sleep .
- I wish I hadn’t drunk a lot of coffee .
2- You decided not to go to the park with your friend , now you regret it .
- If only I had gone to the park with my friend .
3- You didn’t revise for your Geography exam and you got a bad mark . You feel sorry about this .
- I wish I had revised for my geography exam .
4- You bought some shoes last week . You've decided you don’t like them .
- If only I hadn’t bought these shoes .
5- You are at the park with your friends . You would like to take some photos but you have forgotten to bring your camera .
- I wish I had brought my camera .
F- Write who asked you each question and report the question :
أوزت ٠غأ هٌ و عإاي ٚاوزت ا غٌإاي ثطش ٠مخ غ ١ش جِبششح :
لبػذح
1- How often do you clean your teeth ?
- The dentist asked me how often I cleaned teeth .
2- Why haven’t you answered all the questions ?
- My English teacher asked me why I hadn’t answer all the questions .
3- Will you be free to play in the match on Saturday ?
- the football coach asked me if I would be free to play in the match on Saturday .
4- When are you going to get out of bed ?
- My mother asked me when I was going to get out of bed .
5- Is the red jacket ok for you ?
- The shop assistant asked me if the red jacket was for me .
the shop assistant ػب ا زٌّغش my English teac اعزبر ا غٌٍخ ا ٨ ىٔ ١ٍض ٠خ ا خٌبص ثٟ
my mother ٚا ذٌرٟ the football coach ذِسة وشح ا مٌذَ
the dentist ؽج ١ت ا ٨ع بْٕ the hairdresser ا ؾٌ ٩ق
ا فٌبػ ا ظٌ ذٕٚق اػ ٩ + asked me + عإاي غ ١ش جِبشش

23. G : Write the direct questions as reported questions :
أوزت ا ٨عئ خٍ ا جٌّبششح وأعئ خٍ غ ١ش جِبششح :
1- Can I borrow some money ?
- She asked me if she could borrow some money .
2- Where did you lose your purse ?
- I asked her where had lost her purse .
3- How long have you been waiting for Faisal ?
- he asked me how long I had been waiting for Faisal .
4- Will you be able to come to my party ?
- I asked Layla if she would be able to come to my party .
H- Write 100 to 120 words on the advantages of studying English in Britain :
Britain is the first choice for many students who are looking to learn English because the top six universities in the world are in the Britain . All teachers are qualified and highly experienced , classes are small , which means that the students will be sure a high level of individual attention .
٠جؾضٛ زٌؼ ا غٌٍخ ا ٨ ىٔ ١ٍض ٠نخ . ٨ اػ نٍٝ ثش ٠طب ١ٔب ٟ٘ ا خٌ ١بس ا ٨ٚي ىٌض ١ش ا طٌ ٩ة ا زٌ ٠
عننذ عب ؼِننبد فننٟ ا ؼٌننب ن٘نٟ فننٟ ثش ٠طب ١ٔننب . ع ١ّننغ ا ذٌّسعنن ١ إِ نٍ٘نٛ ٚرٚ خجننشح ػب ١ٌننخ .
ا ظٌفٛف ا ذٌساع ١خ طغ ١شح , بِ ٠ؼ ٟٕ ثب ع ١ىٛ ا طٌ ٩ة ػ ٍٝ ٠من ١ نِ غِنزٜٛ ػنب ٌٟ نِ ا ٨ ز٘ بّ ا فٌشدٞ .
Britain is a welcoming place for students of all countries , cultures and faiths . so you can practice speaking , especially if you are staying with a British families . Besides , you can hear people speaking in English , you can also watch TV and films , listen to radio , read newspapers and advertisement in English language . so you will earn skills and qualifications to help you succeed in any career you choose .
ثش ٠طب ١ٔننب ن٘نٛ ىِننب رشؽ ١ننت طٌٍنن ٩ة نِن ع ١ّننغ ا جٌ نٍنذا ٚ ا ضٌمبفننبد ٚ ا ٨د ٠ننب . ٌٙننزا ٠ ىّ نٕنه
بِّسعنخ ا زٌؾنذس , خظٛطنبً ارا و نٕذ رمن ١ نِغ ػٛائن ثش ٠طب ١ٔنخ , اػنف ا نٌٝ ر نٌه , ٠ ىّ نٕه
ع بّع ا بٌٕط رزؾذس ثب غٌٍخ ا ٨ ىٔ ١ٍض ٠خ , ٠ ىّ هٕ ا ٠ؼبً شِب ذ٘ح ا زٌ فٍبص ٚ ا ٨ف ٩ , ا ٨طنغبء ا نٌٝ
ا شٌاد ٠ٛ , لشاءح ا ظٌؾف ٚ ا ٨ػ ٩ بٔد فٟ ا غٌٍخ ا ٨ ىٔ ١ٍض ٠خ , ٌٙزا عزىزغت خجنشاد ٚ نِإ ٩٘د
ثب غٌٍخ ا ٨ ىٔ ١ٍض ٠خ غٌّبػذره ػ ٍٝ ا غٌٕبػ فٟ أٞ ِٙ خٕ رخزبس ب٘ .

24. UNIT THREE LESSON 10
" FOCUS ON CAREERS-CONFERENCE- INTERPRETER "
ا زٌشو ١ض ػ ٍٝ ٚظبئف زِشع ا إٌّر شّاد
The place is the Hiton Hotel , Abu Dhabi and the annual Arab oil industry conference is about to break for lunch . Samira Almahmoud , who has been interpreting from English to Arabic , removes her headphones :
ا ىٌّب ٛ٘ ف ذٕق ١٘ زٍٛ اثٛ ظجٟ , إِر شّ ظٌ بٕػخ ا فٌٕؾ ا ؼٌشثٟ ا غٌ ٕٛٞ ػ لطغ ر بٕٚي ٚعجخ ا غٌنذاء .
ع ١ّشح ا ؾٌّ ّٛد , رزشع ا غٌٍخ ا ٨ ىٔ ١ٍض ٠خ ا ٌٝ ا ؼٌشث ١خ , رض ٠ ع بّػخ ار ١ٔٙب :
Asked how she prepared for this conference . Samira says , " I knew the topic was oil " , so I read about the subject to get familiar with the technical terms . You can't use a general word like " the ground " for example , when you actually mean " the source rock " . In my work , it's very important to listen to the news every day and read the newspapers . that way , you have good general knowledge and know what is going on the world . Some interpreters read three or four newspaper a day .
عإ ذٌ و ١ف رٙ ١أرٟ ٌٙزا ا إٌّر شّ , لب نٌذ عن ١ّشح " و نٕذ اػنشف ا ا ٌّٛػنٛع ن٘ٛ ا نٌ فٕؾ " نٌز هٌ
٠ ىّ نٕه اعنزخذا و نٍّخ ػب نِخ ضِن " لشأد ػ ز٘ا ا ٌّٛػٛع زٌٍؼشف ػ ٍٝ ظِط ؾٍبد ا زٌم ١ٕخ . ٨
ا ٨سع " ػ ٍٝ ع ١ ا ضٌّبي , ػ ذٕ بِ رؼ ٟٕ فٟ ا ٌٛالغ " ا ظٌخشح ا ظٌّذس ٠خ " ػ ػ نٍّٟ , ف نّ ا ٌّٙ ا ٨عز بّع ا ٌٝ ا ٨خجبس و ٠ٛ ٚلشاءح ا غٌشائذ . ثٙز ا طٌشلخ ع ١ىٛ ذٌ ٠ه ؼِشفخ ػب خِ ع ١ذح
٠مشؤٚ ص ٩س اٚ اسثغ طؾف فٟ ا ١ٌٛ . ٚ ؼِشفخ بِ ٠غشٞ فٟ ا ؼٌب , ثؼغ ا زٌّشع ١ّ
Samira was born in Britain but her parents are both from Iraq . Samira grew up speaking Arabic at home but English at school . After leaving school , she did a degree in Arabic at university of London , then a nine month postgraduate course in conference interpreting . There was a lot of competition to get onto the course . And the course was very difficult . In fact , only 50 percent of the students who were accepted passed their final diploma exams .
ٚ ذٌد ع ١ّشح فٟ ثش ٠طب ١ٔب ىٌ أثٛ ٠ٙنب و ٩ نّ٘ب نِ ا ؼٌنشاق . شٔنأد بٔؽمنخ ا غٌٍنخ ا ؼٌشث ١نخ فنٟ ا نٌّٕضي ىٌن ا غٌٍخ ا ٨ ىٔ ١ٍض ٠خ فٟ ا ذٌّسعخ , ثؼذ رخشعٙب ا ذٌّسعخ , ؽظن ذٍ ػ نٍٝ شنٙبدح ا جٌىنب ٌٛس ٠ٛط فنٟ ا غٌٍنخ
ا ؼٌشث ١خ فٟ عب ؼِخ ذٌٕ , ص دٚسح دساعبد ػ ١ٍب ذِرٙب رغنؼخ اشنٙش فنٟ نِإر شّ ا زٌشع نّخ . بٕ٘ نٌه ا ىٌض ١نش
٪ ا غٌّبثمبد ؾٌٍظٛي ػ ٍٝ ز٘ا ا غٌّبس . ٚا فٌظ ا ذٌساعٟ وب فٟ غب ٠خ ا ظٌنؼٛثخ . فنٟ ا ٌٛالنغ 51
فمؾ ا طٌ ٩ة ا زٌ ٠ ر لجٛ ٌٙ فٟ ا ٨ زِؾب بٔد ا ٌٕٙبئ ١خ ؾٌٍظٛي ػ ٍٝ شٙبدح ا ذٌث ٍٛ .
Samira likes most conference interpreters , works freelance . She only works when she wants to and for the organization that she wants to work for , she often works for the UN in New York , Geneva , the world bank and UNESCO in Paris . She earns around £ 450 a day . The amount you

25. get depends on who you are working for and how many of you are working . It's less stressful if there are two of us in the booth .
عنن ١ّشح شِننبثٙخ ث ؼّظنن زِشع نّنٟ ا نٌّنإر شّاد , رؼ نّن ؾٌغننبثٙب ا خٌننبص , رؼ نّن فمننؾ ػ نٕنذ بِ رش ٠ننذ
ٚثب غٌٕننجخ ظٌٍّٕ نّنخ ا ٙٔننب رش ٠ننذ ا رؼ نّن نِن اع ٍٙننب , ٚغب جٌننبً نِنب رؼ نّن ظٌننب ؼٌ ا ٨ نِن ا زٌّؾننذح فننٟ
١ٔٛ ٠ٛسن ٚع ١ٕف ٚا جٌ هٕ ا ذٌٚ ٌٟ ٚ ظِٕ نّخ ا ١ٌٛ غٔنىٛ فنٟ ثنبس ٠ظ . رىغنت ؽنٛا ٌٟ 451 ثبٚ نٔذ فنٟ
٠ؼز ذّ ػ ٍٝ ا ؼٌ ا زٌٞ رمٛ ث ٚو وب ذٔ رؼ نّ . ا نٔ الن اس ب٘لنبً ا ١ٌٛ . ا جٌّ غٍ ا زٌٞ رؾظ ػ ١ٍ
ارا وب بٕ٘ن اص بٕ بِٕ فٟ غشفخ ٚاؽذح ) وشه ( .
Then we can take turns . I interpret one speech then a colleague does the next . This morning when ever the speaker said figures like $ 250 , 398 , 462 or 85.637 barrels of oil , my colleague wrote them down . So I didn’t have to memorize them . Samira says that remaining calm under pressure is the most important quality in a interpreter . It's important to convey the sense , even if you can't think of particular world . Sometimes you will be feeling bad because you know the word . It's o the tip of your tongue but it just won't come to you .
ٚثؼذ ر هٌ ٠ ىّ بٕٕ ا زٔ بٕٚة . ا بٔ ارشع خطبة ٚاؽذ ٚ صن ص ١ِ نٍٟ ٠زنشع ا خٌطنبة ا مٌّجن , ن٘زا
ا ظٌجبػ , و بٍّ لبي ا زٌّؾذس اسلب نِض ٩ً ..... ثش ١ِن نِ ا نٌ فٕؾ , ص ١ِ نٍٟ ٠ىزنت ن٘ز ا ٨سلنب اد نٔب ,
زٌ هٌ ١ٌظ ا ٌٛاعت ٌٟ ا اؽفع ز٘ ا ٨سلنب , رمنٛي عن ١ّشح ا ا ٌٙنذٚء ا زٌّجمنٟ رؾنذ ا ؼٌنغؾ
٠ ىّ نٕه ارفى ١نش فنٟ ٛ٘ ٛٔػ ١خ ا ٨وضش ا ١ّ٘خ فٟ ا زٌّنشع . نِ ا ٌّٙن ا مٕٔن ا ؼٌّ نٕٝ , ؽزنٝ نٌٛ ٨
ػب ؼِ ١ ) خبص ( . ثؼغ ا ٨ؽ ١ب ع ١ىٛ شؼٛسن عٟء ٤ هٔ رؼشف ا ىٌ خٍّ . أ ٙٔنب ػ نٍٝ ؽنشف
غٌب هٔ ىٌ ٕٙب فمؾ ٨ رأرٟ هٌ ) ٨ رغزط ١غ طٔمٙب ( .
But you mustn’t waste time trying to remember it , if you do , you will miss the rest of the speech . Samira says it's also important to be able to think fast . She explained why most interpreters only go into on language . Samira's active language is Arabic , but very occasionally , she goes into English . Recently she was translating
from Arabic to English for an Iraqi speaker on TV . Speaking in Arabic , he said , Akl il-inab habba habba words which translate literally into English as Grapes are eaten one by one . But this literal translation would not have been clear in English listeners . Thinking quickly , she translated the phrase into English as one step at a time .
ىٌ ٠غت ا ٨ ؼٔ ١غ ا ٌٛلذ فٟ ؾِبٚ نٌخ زٌنزوش ر نٌه . ارا فؼ نٍذ ر نٌه , عنٛف رفمنذ ثم ١نخ ا ىٌن ٩ . عن ١ّشح
رمنٛي نِ ا ٌّٙن ا ٠ؼنبً ا رىنٛ لنبدسح ػ نٍٝ ا زٌفى ١نش ثغنشػخ . ٚػنؾذ عن ١ّشح نٌّبرا ؼِظن ا زٌّنشع ١ّ
٠ؼز نّذٚ فمنؾ ػ نٍٝ ا غٌٍنخ . غٌنخ عن ١ّشح ا فٌؼب نٌخ نٟ٘ ا غٌٍنخ ا ؼٌشث ١نخ , ىٌن نِ ؽن ١ ا نٌٝ لخنش , ا فٌٛس ١٠
رز ت٘ ا ٌٝ ا غٌٍخ ا ٨ ىٔ ١ٍض ٠خ . إِخشاً وب نٔذ رزنشع نِ ا غٌٍنخ اػشث ١نخ ا نٌٝ ا غٌنخ ا ٨ ىٔ ١ٍض ٠نخ زِؾذصنخ ػشال ١نخ
ػ ٍٝ شبشخ ا زٌ فٍض ٠ٛ رزؾذس ثب غٌٍخ ا ؼٌشث ١خ ل ١ ا ٙٔب ) Akl il-inab habba habba ( و بٍّد رزنشع ؽشف ١ننبً ا نٌنٝ ا غٌٍننخ ا ٨ ىٔ ١ٍض ٠ننخ وأػ نٕنبة رإونن ٚاؽننذح ر نٍنٛ ا ٨خننشٜ . ىٌنن ن٘نز ا زٌشع نّنخ ا ؾٌشف ١ننخ ٨ رىننٛ ٚاػؾخ غٌٍّز ؼّ ١ ا ٨ ىٔ ١ٍض ١٠ , ا زٌفى ١نش ثظنٛسح عنش ٠ؼخ , رزنشع عن ١ّشح ا ؼٌجنبسح ا نٌٝ ا غٌٍنخ ا ٨ ىٔ ١ٍض ٠نخ
وخطٛح ٚاؽذح فٟ ٚلذ ٚاؽذ .

26. Even if you have lived all your life in Iraq and don’t come from an international family like Samira . It's impossible to become an interpreter , Arabic is a language which is very much in demand , and if you can interpret from Arabic to English you will never be out of a job . The way to train as an interpreter is to first get a degree in English . Then do a postgraduate diploma in interpreting .
٠نضاي ؾِز نّ ا ؽزٝ ٌٛ ػشذ ؽٛاي ؽ ١بره فٟ ا ؼٌشاق ٚ ٨ رأرٟ ػبئ خٍ دٚ ١ٌخ ضِ ع ١ّشح , ٨
رظجؼ زِشع , ا غٌٍخ ا ؼٌشث ١خ ٟ٘ ا غٌٍخ ا ٨وضش ؽ جٍبً , ٚئرا و ذٕ رغزط ١غ ا رزشع ا غٌٍخ ا ؼٌشث ١خ
ا ٌٝ ا غٌٍخ ا ٨ ىٔ ١ٍض ٠خ عٛف رىٛ ػبؽ ػ ا ؼٌ . ا طٌش ٠ك ا ٌٝ ا زٌذس ٠ت و زّشع ٛ٘ ا ؾٌظنٛي
ػ ٍٝ اٚي شٙبدح فٟ ا غٌٍخ ا ٨ ىٔ ١ٍض ٠خ ص ا مٌ ١ب ثذث ٍٛ ا ذٌساعبد ا ؼٌ ١ٍب فٟ ا زٌشع خّ .
- Read the text and write T ( true ) or F ( false ) next to each statement . ىٌ ػجبسح × ألشأ ا ضٌٕ ٚاوزت √ اٚ
a- A good interpreter follows the news and is well-informed
on many topics .
a ا زٌّشع ا غٌ ١ذ ٠زبثغ ا ٨خجبس ٚ ٠ىٛ ؽغ ا ٨ؽ ٩ع . -
b- Interpreters have to have a degree before they do an
interpreting diploma .
b ٠غت ا ٠ىٛ ذٌ ٠ٙ شٙبدح لجن ا مٌ ١نب ثنذث ٍٛ ا ذٌساعنبد ا ؼٌ ١ٍنب فنٟ - ا زٌّشع ١ّ ا فٌٛس ١٠
ا زٌشع خّ .
c- It is very easy to get a place on an interpreting course .
c ا غٌٙ عذاً ا ؾٌظٛي ػ ٍٝ ىِب فٟ ا فٌظ ا ذٌساعٟ زٌٍشع خّ . -
d- Interpreters must have three active languages .
d ٠غت ا ٠ زّ هٍ ا زٌّشع ١ّ ا فٌٛس ١٠ ص ٩س غٌبد فؼب خٌ . -
e- Conference interpreters must translate each word literally .
e ٚاعت زِشع ١ّ ا إٌّر شّ ا ٠زشع ّٛا و و خٍّ ؽشف ١بً . -
Q/ Find words or phrases in the text that similar meaning :
عذ ا ىٌ بٍّد اٚ ا ؼٌجبساد فٟ ا ضٌٕ ا زٌٟ رزشبث ثب ؼٌّ ٕٝ :
1- yearly = annual 1 ع ٕٛ ٠بً -
2- things you put over you earns to listen privately = headphones
2 ع بّػخ ا ٨ر -
3- the box-like room where interpreter works = booth 3 وشه -
4- in a difficult situation = under pressure
4 رؾذ ػغؾ ) فٟ ٚػؼ ١خ طؼجخ ( -
5- give an idea of the meaning = convey the sense 5 ا زٌؼج ١ش ػ ا ٨ؽغبط -
6- wanted and needed = in demand 6 طِ تٍ -
7- unemployed = out of a job 7 ػبؽ ػ ا ؼٌ -
T
√
T
√
F
×
F
×
F
×