tes

1. Presented by :
1.
Muhammad Arnaldo (Leader)
2.
Dewi Sastra Lena
3.
Dwi Yunita Sari
4.
Ristya Anditha Munawar
5.
Rizki Kurniati

2. Copyrights
Copyrights is rights, enforceable by
laws, accorded to inventor or creator of
intellectual property, such as literary,
dramatic, musical, pictorial, graphic, and
artistic.
 elements in the copyright law are
fixation, originality, and expression


3. The protection domain of
the copyright laws
approved US Digital Millennium Copyright
Act (DMCA)
 According to Matt Rosenberg, copyright
merely “subsits,” meaning that every
person who produces an original work on
the Internet automatically has a copyright
for that work in the extended definition of
digitization. As per the copyright law,
therefore, prior permission must be sought
in order to copy, distribute, edit,
manipulate, and resell the work.


4. Patents
a patent is an exclusive right granted for
an invention, which is a product or a
process that provides in general, new
doing something, or offer a new
technical solution to a problem.
 The patent law does not directly affect
much of the contents of cyberspace.
The patent law only affects original and
nonobvious inventions.


5. Trade Secrets
Trade secrets is compilation of information
which is not generally known. The expansion of
Internet use, many companies are becoming
heavy users because there are many
advantages, especially for research personnel.
Many Internet users are in a scavenger hunt for
leaking information.
 Two types of information can leak in
cyberspace:

(1) information on devices, designs, processes, software
designs, and many other industrial processes
(2) information on individual employee’s life possessions
employee accumulated knowledge and experience.

6. Trade Secrets
On cyberspace, Companies not only obtain
vital and essential information free, they
also obtain other resources free or almost
free.
 For example, companies can get free or
very inexpensive consultancy in
cyberspace that would have required them
to hire an expert for a lot more money. So
that's why, the Internet has been mainly
used by researchers in both educational
and research institutions exchanging
information and research data.


7. Trademarks

A trademark is a word, name, symbol or
device which is used in trade with goods
to indicate the source of the goods and
to distinguish them from the goods of
others.

8. Trademarks

Trademark rights may be used to
prevent others from using a confusingly
similar mark, but not to prevent others
from making the same goods or from
selling the same goods or services
under a clearly different mark.
Trademarks which are used in interstate
or foreign commerce may be registered
with the Patent and Trademark Office.

9. Trademarks
in the United States trademark
ownership does not require registration
unless it is part of “commerce that
Congress may regulate,”
 Trademarks are governed by both state
and federal law. Originally, state
common law provided the main source
of protection for trademarks. However, in
the late 1800s, the U.S. Congress
enacted the first federal trademark law


10. Personal identity

personal identity as a right, a crucial
right. Nothing is more fundamental to an
individual than personal identity because
personal identity is something important
to show who we are.

11. QUESTION ?!!

12. Comment on the right of passage
to cyberspace.
• New available technology has enabled
everyone to come into the cyberspace. That
makes information spreads so quickly and
widely, because everyone in cyberspace share
any information to anybody. People so
carelessly share even their private information
into the cyberspace. They do not notice that
their information can be changed and used by
other people for bad intentions. Everyone have
a right of passage to cyberspace as long as
they do not violate the cyber law and access
the information ethically.

13. Comment on the growth of a
lingua franca of cyberspace

Where a language is widely used over a
relatively large geographical area as a
language of wider communication, it is
known as a lingua franca a common
language but one which is native only to
some of its speakers. The status of English
is such that it has been adopted as the
world's lingua franca for communication. by
using the global language, English, it can
make users of internet are easy to
understand what they want in internet.

14. Rapid changes in cyberspace have
made most intellectual property laws
obsolete
• Cyberspace not like other field, it is changing so
fast. Everyday new technology is coming to
cyberspace, new service and also new users with
new intellectual properties. When a service or
intellectual property introduced into cyberspace we
have to make laws for it. The purpose is to protect
that properties for their owner. But due the rapid
changes in cyberspace the existing laws become
obsolete, because new people do a new thing to
violate the laws and somehow that previous
intellectual property laws not suitable anymore.
Therefore the new laws have to be made to keep
track of the rapid changes in cyberspace.

15. Suggest the best ways to deal with
property issues on a changing landscape
of cyberspace

Copyright is a legal concept, enacted by
most governments, giving the creator of an
original. With DMCA (Digital Millennium
Copyright Act) we can protect a copyright to
prevent piracy, because DMCA served to
keep the authenticity of the digital content.
the punishment from DMCA offense is
removal the web from cyberspace.

16. THANK YOU
FOR YOUR
GREAT
ATTENTION