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AGILE IS ABOUT FOCUSING
ON THE CUSTOMER
AND COLLABORATION…
So why do so many teams and
companies still fail to do it?

Copyright© Richard Dolman ThePragmaticAgilist.com
for PMI Chicagoland Professional Development Day
November 1, 2013
About Me
•  Agile evangelist, pragmatist, coach, trainer,
practitioner, explorer and learner 	

•  Senior Enterprise Agile Coach and Trainer with
agile42, LLC. (www.agile42.com)	

•  10+ years practicing Agile and Lean 	

•  Certified Scrum Professional (CSP), Certified Scrum
Master (CSM), Professional Scrum Master (PSM I),
ICAgile Certified Professional (ICP) and PMI Agile
Certified Practitioner (PMI-ACP)	

My professional passion is helping companies solve critical business and
technology challenges, and empowering and enabling collaborative,
high-performing teams. 

I enjoy coaching teams, executives and managers to explore the
possibilities of Agile and to seek creativity, innovation and continuous
improvement through Servant Leadership. 

Copyright© Richard Dolman | ThePragmaticAgilist.com

2
Courtesy of VersionOne	


Copyright© Richard Dolman | ThePragmaticAgilist.com

3
Our highest priority is to satisfy the
customer through early and continuous
delivery of valuable software.

E CUSTOMER!
SATISFY TH

Copyright© Richard Dolman | ThePragmaticAgilist.com

4
Welcome changing requirements, even late in
development. Agile processes harness change
for the customer's competitive advantage.

ive Advantage!
mer's Competit
Custo

Copyright© Richard Dolman | ThePragmaticAgilist.com

5
Understanding Customers

WHO	
  AM	
  I
?	
  	
  

Copyright© Richard Dolman | ThePragmaticAgilist.com

6
Context Diagram
Note: Examples based on a
conceptual online learning /
professional development
web site product.	


HR System	


HR Associate	


Resource
Manager	


Our
Product /
Solution

Domestic
Student	


International
Student	


Employee	


Job Seeker	


3rd Party
Vendor	


Copyright© Richard Dolman | ThePragmaticAgilist.com

Accounting
System	


Payment
System	


7
Onion Diagram
Broader Environment	

Containing System	


HR
System	


System	

HR
Associate	

Job Seeker	


Product	


Resource
Manager	


Domestic
Student	

International
Student	


Payment
System	

Employee	


Accounting
System	


3rd Party
Vendor	


Copyright© Richard Dolman | ThePragmaticAgilist.com

Adapted from How To Visualize Stakeholder Analysis	

By Scott Sehlhorst 	


8
Use Case Diagram
•  Use Case Diagrams take us a level deeper – to help us understand how

Stakeholders may interact with the solution at the Feature level.

Manage online
profile
Manager	


Manage
Enterprise
Licenses

Search Online
Courses

Register for
Online Course

Track My
Learning
Job Seeker	

Copyright© Richard Dolman | ThePragmaticAgilist.com

Read/Write
Reviews

International
Student	

Student	


Manage My
Ratings and
Comments

Virtual Training
in native
language

Find a Job
9
User Personas
Jill – Online, Self-Learner

Characteristics

Business Analyst with 3-4 years experience, proficient with web,
knowledgeable of Agile but new to practice.

Goals

Improve depth of Agile knowledge, gain confidence in employing Agile
methods of gathering/documenting requirements, quickly learn how the BA
role fits into the team (including business and IT cohorts).

Likes / Needs

Intuitive, easy-to-navigate learning site with a simple but visually-appealing
user interface, ability to pause or exit and return to a video later (resuming
where she left off), ready access to free content as her employer has limited
training funds. She also would like the ability to access videos from work and
home and have phone/chat support to resolve issues.

Frustrations /
Pain Points

Confusing links, conflicting messages, lots of text on a webpage, plain or
difficult-to-read fonts, unprofessional-looking websites. She also dislikes
having to find “Do-it-yourself” help to issues in online forums.

Copyright© Richard Dolman | ThePragmaticAgilist.com

10
Empathy Map
how much
does an
online course
cost?	


interested in
course
offerings	


Think & Feel?

What others
are saying
about a
course	


Hear?

See?
course 	

details	


my
experience
with online
courses	


Pain
Cost	


course
	

pricing
	


confusing
site
navigation	


Say & Do?
Enroll in an
online course	


able to 	

take online
course	


Gain

Professional
Development	


Adapted from Innovation Games / XPLANE	


Copyright© Richard Dolman | ThePragmaticAgilist.com

11
Exercise – Understanding your Customer
e
ow you can us
h
p and discuss
Pair u
o
or Personas t
Empathy Maps
mer or User’s
to
lore a key Cus
exp
Give it a try…
s?
role and need

Copyright© Richard Dolman | ThePragmaticAgilist.com

12
Putting Agile into the Business’ hands
How should Business view Agile?

We need to help them answer the question –
“What’s in it for Me?”
Copyright© Richard Dolman | ThePragmaticAgilist.com

13
Business people and developers must work
together daily throughout the project.

ork Together!
Biz & IT Must W

Copyright© Richard Dolman | ThePragmaticAgilist.com

14
Courtesy of VersionOne	


Copyright© Richard Dolman | ThePragmaticAgilist.com

15
Product Demos

The goal is to get customer feedback
Inspect and Adapt the Product... to ensure they are satisfied
AND to help them harness change for their competitive
advantage…
Copyright© Richard Dolman | ThePragmaticAgilist.com

16
How should we collaborate?

Deeply
Effectively
Sincerely
Copyright© Richard Dolman | ThePragmaticAgilist.com

17
Start thinking and acting like Partners
What would Partners do?
- Stop thinking of IT as just a “Service provider”
and of Business simply as a “Stakeholder”
- Start reflecting together, as a team, on how to
improve our working relationship
- Start sharing Goals and Accountability

Copyright© Richard Dolman | ThePragmaticAgilist.com

18
Reflect Together
Facilitate a Retrospective with your business partners
and customers to ask:
How well are we collaborating?
Are we producing real business results?
Do we have the right measures for success?
Do we have the right expertise to be effective?

Copyright© Richard Dolman | ThePragmaticAgilist.com

19
Alter our language…
Our highest priority is to satisfy the customer
through early and continuous delivery of
valuable software.
solutions!
Business people and developers must workorate
collab
together daily throughout athe mproject.
…as tea !
OH! – and stop using the “Pig and Chicken” metaphor!

Copyright© Richard Dolman | ThePragmaticAgilist.com

20
Change our World!
OK, maybe that’s a bit of a stretch.
BUT! We can change the
way we work with our
Customers and
Stakeholders…
To improve our:
ü  Collaboration
ü  Product Quality
ü  Corporate Culture
Copyright© Richard Dolman | ThePragmaticAgilist.com

21
Q&A
Thank You

www.linkedin.com/in/richarddolman
richard@thepragmaticagilist.com
richard.dolman@agile42.com
Copyright© Richard Dolman | ThePragmaticAgilist.com

22

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Focus on the Customer

  • 1. AGILE IS ABOUT FOCUSING ON THE CUSTOMER AND COLLABORATION… So why do so many teams and companies still fail to do it? Copyright© Richard Dolman ThePragmaticAgilist.com for PMI Chicagoland Professional Development Day November 1, 2013
  • 2. About Me •  Agile evangelist, pragmatist, coach, trainer, practitioner, explorer and learner •  Senior Enterprise Agile Coach and Trainer with agile42, LLC. (www.agile42.com) •  10+ years practicing Agile and Lean •  Certified Scrum Professional (CSP), Certified Scrum Master (CSM), Professional Scrum Master (PSM I), ICAgile Certified Professional (ICP) and PMI Agile Certified Practitioner (PMI-ACP) My professional passion is helping companies solve critical business and technology challenges, and empowering and enabling collaborative, high-performing teams. I enjoy coaching teams, executives and managers to explore the possibilities of Agile and to seek creativity, innovation and continuous improvement through Servant Leadership. Copyright© Richard Dolman | ThePragmaticAgilist.com 2
  • 3. Courtesy of VersionOne Copyright© Richard Dolman | ThePragmaticAgilist.com 3
  • 4. Our highest priority is to satisfy the customer through early and continuous delivery of valuable software. E CUSTOMER! SATISFY TH Copyright© Richard Dolman | ThePragmaticAgilist.com 4
  • 5. Welcome changing requirements, even late in development. Agile processes harness change for the customer's competitive advantage. ive Advantage! mer's Competit Custo Copyright© Richard Dolman | ThePragmaticAgilist.com 5
  • 6. Understanding Customers WHO  AM  I ?     Copyright© Richard Dolman | ThePragmaticAgilist.com 6
  • 7. Context Diagram Note: Examples based on a conceptual online learning / professional development web site product. HR System HR Associate Resource Manager Our Product / Solution Domestic Student International Student Employee Job Seeker 3rd Party Vendor Copyright© Richard Dolman | ThePragmaticAgilist.com Accounting System Payment System 7
  • 8. Onion Diagram Broader Environment Containing System HR System System HR Associate Job Seeker Product Resource Manager Domestic Student International Student Payment System Employee Accounting System 3rd Party Vendor Copyright© Richard Dolman | ThePragmaticAgilist.com Adapted from How To Visualize Stakeholder Analysis By Scott Sehlhorst 8
  • 9. Use Case Diagram •  Use Case Diagrams take us a level deeper – to help us understand how Stakeholders may interact with the solution at the Feature level. Manage online profile Manager Manage Enterprise Licenses Search Online Courses Register for Online Course Track My Learning Job Seeker Copyright© Richard Dolman | ThePragmaticAgilist.com Read/Write Reviews International Student Student Manage My Ratings and Comments Virtual Training in native language Find a Job 9
  • 10. User Personas Jill – Online, Self-Learner Characteristics Business Analyst with 3-4 years experience, proficient with web, knowledgeable of Agile but new to practice. Goals Improve depth of Agile knowledge, gain confidence in employing Agile methods of gathering/documenting requirements, quickly learn how the BA role fits into the team (including business and IT cohorts). Likes / Needs Intuitive, easy-to-navigate learning site with a simple but visually-appealing user interface, ability to pause or exit and return to a video later (resuming where she left off), ready access to free content as her employer has limited training funds. She also would like the ability to access videos from work and home and have phone/chat support to resolve issues. Frustrations / Pain Points Confusing links, conflicting messages, lots of text on a webpage, plain or difficult-to-read fonts, unprofessional-looking websites. She also dislikes having to find “Do-it-yourself” help to issues in online forums. Copyright© Richard Dolman | ThePragmaticAgilist.com 10
  • 11. Empathy Map how much does an online course cost? interested in course offerings Think & Feel? What others are saying about a course Hear? See? course details my experience with online courses Pain Cost course pricing confusing site navigation Say & Do? Enroll in an online course able to take online course Gain Professional Development Adapted from Innovation Games / XPLANE Copyright© Richard Dolman | ThePragmaticAgilist.com 11
  • 12. Exercise – Understanding your Customer e ow you can us h p and discuss Pair u o or Personas t Empathy Maps mer or User’s to lore a key Cus exp Give it a try… s? role and need Copyright© Richard Dolman | ThePragmaticAgilist.com 12
  • 13. Putting Agile into the Business’ hands How should Business view Agile? We need to help them answer the question – “What’s in it for Me?” Copyright© Richard Dolman | ThePragmaticAgilist.com 13
  • 14. Business people and developers must work together daily throughout the project. ork Together! Biz & IT Must W Copyright© Richard Dolman | ThePragmaticAgilist.com 14
  • 15. Courtesy of VersionOne Copyright© Richard Dolman | ThePragmaticAgilist.com 15
  • 16. Product Demos The goal is to get customer feedback Inspect and Adapt the Product... to ensure they are satisfied AND to help them harness change for their competitive advantage… Copyright© Richard Dolman | ThePragmaticAgilist.com 16
  • 17. How should we collaborate? Deeply Effectively Sincerely Copyright© Richard Dolman | ThePragmaticAgilist.com 17
  • 18. Start thinking and acting like Partners What would Partners do? - Stop thinking of IT as just a “Service provider” and of Business simply as a “Stakeholder” - Start reflecting together, as a team, on how to improve our working relationship - Start sharing Goals and Accountability Copyright© Richard Dolman | ThePragmaticAgilist.com 18
  • 19. Reflect Together Facilitate a Retrospective with your business partners and customers to ask: How well are we collaborating? Are we producing real business results? Do we have the right measures for success? Do we have the right expertise to be effective? Copyright© Richard Dolman | ThePragmaticAgilist.com 19
  • 20. Alter our language… Our highest priority is to satisfy the customer through early and continuous delivery of valuable software. solutions! Business people and developers must workorate collab together daily throughout athe mproject. …as tea ! OH! – and stop using the “Pig and Chicken” metaphor! Copyright© Richard Dolman | ThePragmaticAgilist.com 20
  • 21. Change our World! OK, maybe that’s a bit of a stretch. BUT! We can change the way we work with our Customers and Stakeholders… To improve our: ü  Collaboration ü  Product Quality ü  Corporate Culture Copyright© Richard Dolman | ThePragmaticAgilist.com 21