1. Interoperable Information System of Systems for HTAP Rudolf B. Husar and Rich Scheffe With Erin Robinson Presented at HTAP Workshop, WMO, Geneva, January 26, 2006
2. Intercontinental Transport Events have Influenced AQ Regulations ..and now Policy? –> Air Quality Management Web-Based Collab. in Virtual Workgroups –> Science, the Process Near-Real-Time Data Access & Integration –>Technologies and Tools US-Daily Avg. PM25 Dust: Seasonal + Events
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6. GEOSS Architecture Framework - DSS for HTAP Observations HTAP Knowledge into the Minds of Policy Analysts HTAP Reports: Model Estimates, Obs. Evidence Models Knowledge into the Minds of AQ Analysts Decisions HTAP Knowledge into the Minds of Policy Makers Decision Support System GEOSS Architecture Framework
7. System of Systems: Interoperability Connecting Machines and People IP – Internet Protocol Open Architecture Data Standards Service Based Amplify Individuals Connect Minds Interoperability Stack: Key concept of the Web System components have to be interoperable at each layer
9. What few things must be the same so that everything else can be different? Are WCS/WMS Space-Time-Parameter queries Convergence Protocols T2 T1 WCS/WMS App App App App GetCapabilities GetData Capabilities, ‘Profile’ Data Where? When? What? Which Format? Server Back End Std. Interface Client Front End Std. Interface CF, EOS, OGC CF OGC, ISO OGC, ISO Standards netCDF, HDF.. Format Temperature What? Time When? BBOX Where? GetData Query
10. Lets agree on Space-Time-Parameter Data Access Query Protocol
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12. Web Services and Workflow for Loose Coupling Integrated Data Datasets Std. Interface Data Views Std. Interface Data Control Reports Reports Obs. & Models Decision Support System Service Broker Service Provider Publish Find Bind Service User Web Service Interaction Service Chaining & Workflow
13. Collaborative Reporting and Dynamic Delivery Integrated Data Datasets Std. Interface Data Views Std. Interface Data Control Reports Reports Obs. & Models Decision Support System Analysis Reports: Information supplied by many Needs continuous program feedback Report needs many authors Wiki technologies are for collaborative writing Dynamic Delivery: Much of the content is dynamic Animated presentations are compelling Movies and screencasts are for dynamic delivery Co Writing - Wiki Screencast
14. Model-Data Comparison Workflow Software Workflow Flow Program Lego-like assembly of component AeroCom Chemical Models Paris, FR VIEWS Chemical Data Ft. Collins, CO Model- Data Comparison Workflow Std I/O Std I/O WMS, WCS OGC Services
19. The Network Effect: Less Cost, More Benefits through Data Reuse Program Public Data Organization Data Data Program Program Organization Data Data Program Data Orgs Develop Programs Programs ask/get Data Public sets up Orgs Pay only once Richer content Less Prog. Cost More Knowledge Less Soc. Cost More Soc. Benefit Data Re-Use Network Effect VIEWS AeroCom Federated Information System Observations, Models, Services CAPITA Other Federations Obs Models Obs & Services Services Obs & Model Models & Services
20. Agile Information System Design Principles Based on P. Senge et. al, 1994: Architecture of Learning Organizations ( Link ) Guiding Idea: System of Systems GEOSS Methods, Tools: Standards, Use Cases Infrastructure: Internet, Middleware, Web 2.0 Domain of Interaction WMO/GAW & Stakeholders
21. Apparent divergences? Organizations have different missions NASA Explore fundamental Earth System Properties EPA ( Protect human health & envi. Improve air, water, ecosystem NOAA To understand and predict changes in the Earth’s environment and … R. Scheffe NPS Protect ecosystems, AQ WQ USDA Protect/optimize Ag and forest resources CDC To promote health and quality of life ….
22. Stars aligned? Confluence again.. R. Scheffe Collaboration (culture) empire building? Observation technologies {e.g., satellites} Computational power Science, talent {embodied in AQ models and young geniuses } Budgets, agency collaboration resource/program accountability Accountability, ↓ regulatory assessments {e.g., NAS, CASAC} Information technologies {e.g., data sharing protocols} Alignment