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RFCONNEXT:
Comparing High Speed Flex Performance using
    PMTL™ and Microstrip up to 20GHz

Single Ended, and Differential, Insertion Loss, Return Loss, FEXT,
         NEXT Crosstalk, and TDR impedance Profiles



   Advancing the High Speed Interconnect Ecosystem™…

                   Jamal S. Izadian, Ph.D.
                     jsi@rfconnext.com
                        408-981-3700
                    September 24, 2009
                     www.rfconnext.com
Notes
• All Measured Data includes the two SMA
  connectors, unless otherwise stated
• The Performance of the Flex Cables Seem
  to be limited by the Connectors
• It is estimated that these PMTL™uFlex
  operate to 26.5GHz



           Copyright 2008 RFCONNEXT, Inc. Propriatry,   6/7/2008   2
                  Confidential, Patents Pending
Outline
• Single Ended Flex
  – Insertion Loss/Return Loss
  – FEXT,NEXT Crosstalk
  – TDR Impedance Profiles
• Differential Pairs
  – Insertion Loss/Return Loss
  – TDR Impedance Profiles
• Eye Diagrams
• Observations
             Copyright 2008 RFCONNEXT, Inc. Propriatry,   6/7/2008   3
                    Confidential, Patents Pending
6” High Speed PMLT™ uFlex
    With SMA Connectors




      Copyright 2008 RFCONNEXT, Inc. Propriatry,   6/7/2008   4
             Confidential, Patents Pending
Single Ended

The PMTL™ uFlex is 6” long
The Microstrip Flex is 5” Long


    Copyright 2008 RFCONNEXT, Inc. Propriatry,   6/7/2008   5
           Confidential, Patents Pending
Insertion Loss PMTL™ uFlex vs.
          Microstrip Flex
                                                      6”PMTL™ uFlex




                                                    5” Microstrip Flex




       Copyright 2008 RFCONNEXT, Inc. Propriatry,         6/7/2008       6
              Confidential, Patents Pending
Return Loss, Includes SMA’s
                                               5” Microstrip Flex




                                              6”PMTL™ uFlex A




                                     6”PMTL™ uFlex B




      Copyright 2008 RFCONNEXT, Inc. Propriatry,       6/7/2008     7
             Confidential, Patents Pending
NEXT-Near End Crosstalk
                                              5” Microstrip Flex




                                             6”PMTL™ uFlex A




                                    6”PMTL™ uFlex B




     Copyright 2008 RFCONNEXT, Inc. Propriatry,     6/7/2008       8
            Confidential, Patents Pending
FEXT-Far End Crosstalk
                                             5” Microstrip Flex




                                            6”PMTL™ uFlex A




                                   6”PMTL™ uFlex B



    Copyright 2008 RFCONNEXT, Inc. Propriatry,     6/7/2008       9
           Confidential, Patents Pending
36ps, Rise Time -TDR-
  Impedance Profile
     5” Microstrip Flex,
         Showing                           6”PMTL™ uFlex A
     connectors at ends




                                          6”PMTL™ uFlex B



   Copyright 2008 RFCONNEXT, Inc. Propriatry,   6/7/2008     10
          Confidential, Patents Pending
Differential Pairs

The PMTL™ uFlex is 6” long
The Microstrip Flex is 5” Long


    Copyright 2008 RFCONNEXT, Inc. Propriatry,   6/7/2008   11
           Confidential, Patents Pending
Insertion Loss PMTL™ Flex vs.
         Microstrip Flex
                                                    6”PMTL™ uFlex




                                             5” Microstrip Flex




       Copyright 2008 RFCONNEXT, Inc. Propriatry,     6/7/2008    12
              Confidential, Patents Pending
Return Loss, Includes SMA’s
                                                   5” Microstrip Flex




                                              6”PMTL™ uFlex A




                                     6”PMTL™ uFlex B




      Copyright 2008 RFCONNEXT, Inc. Propriatry,     6/7/2008       13
             Confidential, Patents Pending
36ps, Rise Time -TDR-
  Impedance Profile
   5” Microstrip Flex,
       Showing
                                           6”PMTL™ uFlex A
   connectors at ends




                                          6”PMTL™ uFlex B



   Copyright 2008 RFCONNEXT, Inc. Propriatry,   6/7/2008     14
          Confidential, Patents Pending
Measured Eye Diagrams for
  the 6” PMTL™ uFlex

  10, 14, 22.5,28,32, and 40GHz


       Copyright 2008 RFCONNEXT, Inc. Propriatry,   6/7/2008   15
              Confidential, Patents Pending
Eye Diagrams for 6” PMTL™ uFlex
      at 10GHz and 14GHz
         Ref. TP1                          PMTL™ uFlex
10GHz
14 GHz




             Copyright 2008-2010 RFCONNEXT, Inc.,   6/7/2008   16
               Contains Patents Pending Materials
Eye Diagrams for 6” PMTL™ uFlex
     at 22.5GHz and 28GHz
          Ref. TP1                          PMTL™ uFlex
22.5GHz
28 GHz




              Copyright 2008-2010 RFCONNEXT, Inc.,   6/7/2008   17
                Contains Patents Pending Materials
Eye Diagrams for 6” PMTL™ uFlex
      at 32GHz and 40GHz
32 GHz
40 GHz   Ref. TP1                     PMTL™ uFlex




            Copyright 2008-2010 RFCONNEXT, Inc.,   6/7/2008   18
              Contains Patents Pending Materials
High Speed Ribbon Cables and
    Connectors are Next…




       Copyright 2008 RFCONNEXT, Inc. Propriatry,   6/7/2008   19
              Confidential, Patents Pending
Observations
• PMTL™uFlex, outperformers MS Flex
• The PMTL™ uFlex is highly scalable
   – Can be scaled to micron dimension for space and trace on low end
   – Can be scaled to mm, dimension on high end
• Many New interconnects are possible
   – High Speed Ribbon Cables, Jumpers, Bus
   – High Speed Connectors and Termination
• Can be fabricated using low cost felx, rigid, or Rigid-Flex materials
  using traditional PCB processes
• Can be printed in long length, side by side, using new R2R process
• Can be used as alternative to coaxial cables and twisted pairs, at
  lower cost, with similar performance, using only 10% of resources


                   Copyright 2008 RFCONNEXT, Inc. Propriatry,   6/7/2008   20
                          Confidential, Patents Pending
Credits
• Samples were manufactured by Samtec,
  Inc., www.samtec.com
• VNA Measurements, Were provided by
  Samtec, Inc.
• Eye Measurements were provided by
  Spectrum Integrity, Inc.
  www.spectrumintegrity.com
• Designed and Developed by
  www.rfconnext.com
           Copyright 2008 RFCONNEXT, Inc. Propriatry,   6/7/2008   21
                  Confidential, Patents Pending

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Rfconnext High Speed Flex 20 Ghz Measured Data

  • 1. RFCONNEXT: Comparing High Speed Flex Performance using PMTL™ and Microstrip up to 20GHz Single Ended, and Differential, Insertion Loss, Return Loss, FEXT, NEXT Crosstalk, and TDR impedance Profiles Advancing the High Speed Interconnect Ecosystem™… Jamal S. Izadian, Ph.D. jsi@rfconnext.com 408-981-3700 September 24, 2009 www.rfconnext.com
  • 2. Notes • All Measured Data includes the two SMA connectors, unless otherwise stated • The Performance of the Flex Cables Seem to be limited by the Connectors • It is estimated that these PMTL™uFlex operate to 26.5GHz Copyright 2008 RFCONNEXT, Inc. Propriatry, 6/7/2008 2 Confidential, Patents Pending
  • 3. Outline • Single Ended Flex – Insertion Loss/Return Loss – FEXT,NEXT Crosstalk – TDR Impedance Profiles • Differential Pairs – Insertion Loss/Return Loss – TDR Impedance Profiles • Eye Diagrams • Observations Copyright 2008 RFCONNEXT, Inc. Propriatry, 6/7/2008 3 Confidential, Patents Pending
  • 4. 6” High Speed PMLT™ uFlex With SMA Connectors Copyright 2008 RFCONNEXT, Inc. Propriatry, 6/7/2008 4 Confidential, Patents Pending
  • 5. Single Ended The PMTL™ uFlex is 6” long The Microstrip Flex is 5” Long Copyright 2008 RFCONNEXT, Inc. Propriatry, 6/7/2008 5 Confidential, Patents Pending
  • 6. Insertion Loss PMTL™ uFlex vs. Microstrip Flex 6”PMTL™ uFlex 5” Microstrip Flex Copyright 2008 RFCONNEXT, Inc. Propriatry, 6/7/2008 6 Confidential, Patents Pending
  • 7. Return Loss, Includes SMA’s 5” Microstrip Flex 6”PMTL™ uFlex A 6”PMTL™ uFlex B Copyright 2008 RFCONNEXT, Inc. Propriatry, 6/7/2008 7 Confidential, Patents Pending
  • 8. NEXT-Near End Crosstalk 5” Microstrip Flex 6”PMTL™ uFlex A 6”PMTL™ uFlex B Copyright 2008 RFCONNEXT, Inc. Propriatry, 6/7/2008 8 Confidential, Patents Pending
  • 9. FEXT-Far End Crosstalk 5” Microstrip Flex 6”PMTL™ uFlex A 6”PMTL™ uFlex B Copyright 2008 RFCONNEXT, Inc. Propriatry, 6/7/2008 9 Confidential, Patents Pending
  • 10. 36ps, Rise Time -TDR- Impedance Profile 5” Microstrip Flex, Showing 6”PMTL™ uFlex A connectors at ends 6”PMTL™ uFlex B Copyright 2008 RFCONNEXT, Inc. Propriatry, 6/7/2008 10 Confidential, Patents Pending
  • 11. Differential Pairs The PMTL™ uFlex is 6” long The Microstrip Flex is 5” Long Copyright 2008 RFCONNEXT, Inc. Propriatry, 6/7/2008 11 Confidential, Patents Pending
  • 12. Insertion Loss PMTL™ Flex vs. Microstrip Flex 6”PMTL™ uFlex 5” Microstrip Flex Copyright 2008 RFCONNEXT, Inc. Propriatry, 6/7/2008 12 Confidential, Patents Pending
  • 13. Return Loss, Includes SMA’s 5” Microstrip Flex 6”PMTL™ uFlex A 6”PMTL™ uFlex B Copyright 2008 RFCONNEXT, Inc. Propriatry, 6/7/2008 13 Confidential, Patents Pending
  • 14. 36ps, Rise Time -TDR- Impedance Profile 5” Microstrip Flex, Showing 6”PMTL™ uFlex A connectors at ends 6”PMTL™ uFlex B Copyright 2008 RFCONNEXT, Inc. Propriatry, 6/7/2008 14 Confidential, Patents Pending
  • 15. Measured Eye Diagrams for the 6” PMTL™ uFlex 10, 14, 22.5,28,32, and 40GHz Copyright 2008 RFCONNEXT, Inc. Propriatry, 6/7/2008 15 Confidential, Patents Pending
  • 16. Eye Diagrams for 6” PMTL™ uFlex at 10GHz and 14GHz Ref. TP1 PMTL™ uFlex 10GHz 14 GHz Copyright 2008-2010 RFCONNEXT, Inc., 6/7/2008 16 Contains Patents Pending Materials
  • 17. Eye Diagrams for 6” PMTL™ uFlex at 22.5GHz and 28GHz Ref. TP1 PMTL™ uFlex 22.5GHz 28 GHz Copyright 2008-2010 RFCONNEXT, Inc., 6/7/2008 17 Contains Patents Pending Materials
  • 18. Eye Diagrams for 6” PMTL™ uFlex at 32GHz and 40GHz 32 GHz 40 GHz Ref. TP1 PMTL™ uFlex Copyright 2008-2010 RFCONNEXT, Inc., 6/7/2008 18 Contains Patents Pending Materials
  • 19. High Speed Ribbon Cables and Connectors are Next… Copyright 2008 RFCONNEXT, Inc. Propriatry, 6/7/2008 19 Confidential, Patents Pending
  • 20. Observations • PMTL™uFlex, outperformers MS Flex • The PMTL™ uFlex is highly scalable – Can be scaled to micron dimension for space and trace on low end – Can be scaled to mm, dimension on high end • Many New interconnects are possible – High Speed Ribbon Cables, Jumpers, Bus – High Speed Connectors and Termination • Can be fabricated using low cost felx, rigid, or Rigid-Flex materials using traditional PCB processes • Can be printed in long length, side by side, using new R2R process • Can be used as alternative to coaxial cables and twisted pairs, at lower cost, with similar performance, using only 10% of resources Copyright 2008 RFCONNEXT, Inc. Propriatry, 6/7/2008 20 Confidential, Patents Pending
  • 21. Credits • Samples were manufactured by Samtec, Inc., www.samtec.com • VNA Measurements, Were provided by Samtec, Inc. • Eye Measurements were provided by Spectrum Integrity, Inc. www.spectrumintegrity.com • Designed and Developed by www.rfconnext.com Copyright 2008 RFCONNEXT, Inc. Propriatry, 6/7/2008 21 Confidential, Patents Pending