1. TOURISM SUPPLY
Prepared By:
Ma'am L

2. TOPICS
> ATTRACTION
> TRANSPORTATION
> INTERMEDIARIES
> DESTINATION
> ACCOMMODATION
> RESTAURANT
> OTHER TOURIST FACILITIES AND ACTIVITIES

3. TOURISM SUPPLY
“result of those productive activities that involve
the provision of goods and services required to
meet tourism demand and which are expressed
in tourism consumption”
» Page and Connell, 2006

4. SUPPLY COMPONENTS
1. Natural Resources and Environment
– Air and climate, physiography of the region,
landforms, terrain, flora, fauna, bodies of water,
beaches, natural beauty, water supply for drinking,
sanitation and similar uses

5. SUPPLY COMPONENTS
2. Built Environment
– INFRASTRUCTURE
• Water suply systems, sewage disposal systems, gas lines,
electrical lines, drainage systems, communication
networks
– SUPERSTRUCTURE
• Airports, parking lots, resorts, hotels, museums, stores,
restaurant, motel, shopping centers

6. SUPPLY COMPONENTS
3. Operating Sectors
– TRANSPORTATION
– ACCOMMODATION
– FOOD SERVICE
– ATTRACTIONS

7. SUPPLY COMPONENTS
4. SPIRIT OF HOSPITALITY AND CULTURAL
RESOURCES
– Social foundation of the destination
• Language, customs, religions, work and leisure-related
behaviors

8. TOPICS
> ATTRACTION
> TRANSPORTATION
> INTERMEDIARIES
> DESTINATION
> ACCOMMODATION
> RESTAURANT
> OTHER TOURIST FACILITIES AND ACTIVITIES

9. ATTRACTIONS
“physical or cultural feature of a particular place
that individual travelers or tourists perceive as
capable of meeting one or more of their
specific leisure-related needs”

10. CLASSIFICATION OF ATTRACTIONS
1. Natural Attractions
2. Man-made Attractions
3. Cultural Attractions

11. CULTURAL ATTRACTIONS
1. Tangible cultural heritage
– Historical site
– Monuments
– Museum
– Arts and crafts
2. Intangible cultural heritage
- Way of life
- Folklore

12. INTANGIBLE CULTURAL HERITAGE
1. Way of life
• Fairs and festivals
• Music and arts performances
• Gastronomy
2. Folklore
• Tales
• Music and dance
• Legends
• Oral history
• Proverbd

13. TOPICS
> ATTRACTION
> TRANSPORTATION
> INTERMEDIARIES
> DESTINATION
> ACCOMMODATION
> RESTAURANT
> OTHER TOURIST FACILITIES AND ACTIVITIES

14. TRANSPORTATION
MAJOR MODES OF TRANSPORTATION
– RAIL
– ROAD
– WATER
– AIR

15. RAIL
1. Long-Distance Train Services
2. High-Speed Train Services
3. Inter-City Train Services
4. Branch Line Trains
5. Commuter Trains

16. ROAD
1. Car
2. Coach
3. Bicycle

17. WATER
1. Cruise
2. Amphibian
3. Boat

18. AIR
1. Scheduled Airlines
– Carriers that operate on a fixed timetable
2. Non-scheduled Airlines
- Charters

19. SCHEDULED AIRLINES
1. Full Service Network Carriers
– Scheduled airlines w/ a business model that focuses
on providing a diverse and extensive services.
2. Low Cost Carriers
- offer low prices for the majority of flights

20. FREEDOMS OF THE AIR
1. Right of Transit without landing
2. Right of Technical stop (e.g. Refuelling)
3. Right to land in another country for commercial
purposes
4. Right to fly from another country to home state for
commercial purposes
5. Right to pick up and put down traffic between two
foreign states

21. TOPICS
> ATTRACTION
> TRANSPORTATION
> INTERMEDIARIES
> DESTINATION
> ACCOMMODATION
> RESTAURANT
> OTHER TOURIST FACILITIES AND ACTIVITIES

22. INTERMEDIARIES
“task is to transform goods and services
from a form that consumers do not want
into a product that they do want.”

23. INTERMEDIARIES
1. Travel Agent
– Business which sell travel and hospitality products and
related services to the ultimate customers.
2. Tour Operator
- Wholesaler of packaged tour program who put a tour
package by negotiating rates directly with operating
sectors.
3. Travelling wholesaler
- Person or firm that buys large quantity of products or
services form various producers and resells to retailers.

24. TOPICS
> ATTRACTION
> TRANSPORTATION
> INTERMEDIARIES
> DESTINATION
> ACCOMMODATION
> RESTAURANT
> OTHER TOURIST FACILITIES AND ACTIVITIES

25. DESTINATION
1. Coastal
2. Urban
3. Rural

29. TOPICS
> ATTRACTION
> TRANSPORTATION
> INTERMEDIARIES
> DESTINATION
> ACCOMMODATION
> RESTAURANT
> OTHER TOURIST FACILITIES AND ACTIVITIES

30. ACCOMMODATION
“building that provides lodging, meals and
other services to the travelling public on a
commercial basis”

31. CATEGORIES OF COMMERCIAL
ACCOMMODATION
1. Hotel
2. Guest Houses/ B&B/ Inns
3. Self-catering Accommodation
4. Cruiseliners and Ferries

32. TOPICS
> ATTRACTION
> TRANSPORTATION
> INTERMEDIARIES
> DESTINATION
> ACCOMMODATION
> RESTAURANT
> OTHER TOURIST FACILITIES AND ACTIVITIES

33. RESTAURANT
“establishment where refreshments or
meals are served to paying guests”

34. MAJOR BRANDS OF FAST FOOD
RESTAURANTS
1. McDonald's
2. Burger King or BK
3. Wendy's
4. Starbucks
5. KFC
6. Dunkin Donuts

35. TYPES OF FOOD SERVICE OPERATIONS
1. Drive-Thru
2. Limited Menu Restaurants
3. Full Menu Restaurants
4. Ethnic Restaurant
5. Specialty Restaurant
6. Theme Restaurants

36. OTHER TYPES
1. Cafeteria
2. Cafe
3. Pub
4. Bistro
5. Brasserie
6. Catering

37. TOPICS
> ATTRACTION
> TRANSPORTATION
> INTERMEDIARIES
> DESTINATION
> ACCOMMODATION
> RESTAURANT
> OTHER TOURIST FACILITIES
AND ACTIVITIES

38. OTHER TOURIST FACILITIES
1. Theme Park – amusement park
2. Entertainment – concert tour
3. Casino – facility that caters gambling activities
4. Shopping