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The 8095 Exchange:
Millennials,Their Actions Surrounding
Brands, and the Dynamics of Reverberation
CONTENTS
2
8095 Research by Edelman and StrategyOne.
Methodology: Research conducted by StrategyOne
between February 24 - March 8, 2010. Surveyed
3,100 respondent 8095ers (those born between
1980 - 1995) in eight countries: Brazil, Canada, China,
Germany, India, Italy, the United Kingdom and the
United States. Three hundred interviews conducted
per country, U.S. as an exception with 1,000
interviews. Online survey. +/- 1.8 margin of error
for the total sample.
For more information on 8095, contact:
Christina Smedley
Global Chair, Edelman Consumer Marketing
christina.smedley@edelman.com
Alex Abraham
Vice President, Group Head
Edelman Consumer Marketing
alex.abraham@edelman.com
Material may be used with credit given to
Edelman/StrategyOne.
Introduction (3)
Brand Relationships as a form
of Self Expression (5 )
Information is a key to Influence (10)
Taking Action is a Core Value (14 )
Reverberation is Online, Offline and
increasingly Mobile (18 )
Not an end, a beginning to
the Exchange (23 )
3
INTRODUCTION
According to CIA World Factbook, more than 1.7 billion people on
earth today are between 15 years and 30 years of age, with an
average age of 28. Worldwide, they are known as Gen Y or the
Millennial generation.
We, however, call this diverse population – born between 1980
and 1995 – 8095ers.
The fact is, as a group, 8095ers are now in charge, spending more
than any other generation and spending it in ways that a generation
ago or even a few years ago was unimaginable. To understand
8095ers is to begin to understand how to connect and interact with
this extraordinary population. Marketers cannot afford to ignore
8095ers. More importantly, none of us will succeed without them.
As Kit Yarrow and Jayne O’Donnell, authors of the bestselling Gen
Buy wrote, Millennials are “the largest, most diverse, educated
and influential shoppers on the planet.” An IRI study indicated
that Millennial women 20 – 30 years of age represent a $54 billion
marketing opportunity, which in the next few years will surpass
baby-boomers in consumer package goods spending.
In this research, we’ve developed a complex point-of-view, truly
reflective of a diverse generation whose defining life events thus far
have included 9/11, the 2004 Southeast Asian tsunami, Hurricane
Katrina, the 2008 Sichuan (China) earthquake, the Facebook
revolution and the Great Recession.
Our journey of discovery included interviews with 3,100 Millennials
from eight countries – Brazil, Canada, China, Germany, India,
Italy, the United Kingdom and the United States. Our focus was on
listening, not judging and to avoid the stereotypes that obscure
what’s truly distinctive about 8095ers and the ways brands fit into
their lives.
We wanted to understand how 8095ers:
• connect with brands
• form and share their opinions about products
and companies
• use technology to build their networks and
share information
• make purchasing decisions
• are influenced by their families and peers and
• influence others
Feedback from our internal focus group suggested that 8095ers
don’t trust what research up to now has said about them. In fact,
those in the focus group were more blunt than that.
They said that no one has 8095ers figured out yet.
Previous studies have defined them as a group rather than
exploring their diversity. We understand that they are far from
a monolithic bloc.
Think about it: 8095ers encompass a group that ranges vastly in
age. Consider the fact that the first of them turned 30 this year and
in the U.S., the average age of a new mom is 25. This generation
4
represents a range of life stages and milestones: from adolescence
to adulthood; from high school to college or the workforce; from
single to married to parents or, for an increasing number, just single.
We actually thought this was good news. It means that starting here,
starting now, we will lead the charge to get to know and understand
8095ers in a way no one else has. The 8095 Exchange is just the
beginning of an ongoing exploration of who they are, what they
aspire to, why they act as they do, and how to reach and connect
with them.
This paper, The 8095 Exchange, reflects a conversation with
them about their relationships with brands, their attitudes and
perceptions on how companies try to reach and engage them, and
how they prefer to connect and influence each other on products,
causes and trends.
The idea is to use what we’ve learned here to set a benchmark
of sorts, a starting place from which we can learn more as they
continue to evolve and their influence continues to grow. From this
global benchmark, the conversation is continuing even
as you read this in an online insights community we call 8095
Live. In this active, diverse group of 8095ers, we can talk in real-
time about breaking news, trends and product launches. Here we
will also track how 8095ers change their opinions through life
stages and milestones – and what that could mean for long-term
brand relationships.
What you will find in these pages are discoveries, observations
and revelations; what you won’t find are sweeping generalizations.
After all, while 8095ers share many traits and behaviors, they are
more diverse ethnically, economically, and socially than any other
generation in history. They are more connected with a sense of
global network and perspective. They have instant access to one
another and to information. They are aware of and believe in their
own voice and power.
They are, in a word, different than the rest of us. Want to know how
different? Read on.
*Levis Strauss is an Edelman Client
With Millennials, we have to let go a lot. As a brand, I think we were a company, among
others, who felt that tight control of the brand and saying what our voice is was
crucial up until probably a couple of years ago. We’re essentially a brand now that is
based on co-creation, self-expression and originality. Our Millennial customers are a
big part of that.
-- Michael Perman, Senior Director of Global Marketing, Levi Strauss*
An ongoing dialogue
with 8095ers
8095 Live is an online
insights community of 500
U.S. Millennials, representing
a range of segments, who
provide real-time opinions
and insights. Here brands can
track shifts in perception in
the midst of breaking news,
competitive environments and
life stage advancements.
Brand relationships
as a form of
self-expression
6
Our 8095 respondents reflected a strong sense of brand awareness and loyalty.
This research suggests a link between the immersive, symbiotic relationship
8095ers have with social networking channels and the likelihood to define their
personal brand by aligning with the brands they favor.
Eight-six percent of 8095ers are willing to share information about their brand
preferences online, making it a top personal identifier.
Brand loyalty among them is strong overall. Seventy percent feel that once
they find a company or product they like, they keep coming back. And the more
the brand fits into their lifestyle, the more inclined they are to gain personal
identification with that brand. But after a bad experience with a brand, most
8095ers say it’s extremely difficult to win them back. In fact, 14 percent of 8095ers
in the UK say definitively that once a brand has lost their trust and respect, the
brand can never regain it back.
BRAZIL
81%
WILL SHARE THEIR
BRAND PREFERENCE
ONLINE
86%
INDIA
87%
UK
86%
USA
90%
ITALY
90%
GERMANY
81%
CANADA
82%
CHINA
90%
GLOBAL AVERAGE
BRAZIL
81%
WILL SHARE THEIR
BRAND PREFERENCE
ONLINE
86%
GERMANY
CANADA
82%
CHINA
GLOBAL AVERAGE
BRAZIL
81%
WILL SHARE THEIR
BRAND PREFERENCE
ONLINE
86%
INDIA
87%
UK
86%
USA
90%
ITALY
90%
GERMANY
81%
CANADA
82%
CHINA
90%
GLOBAL AVERAGE
BRAZIL
81%
WILL SHARE THEIR
BRAND PREFERENCE
ONLINE
86%
INDIA
87%
UK
86%
USA
90%
ITALY
90%
GERMANY
81%
CANADA
82%
CHINA
90%
GLOBAL AVERAGE
BRAZIL
81%
WILL SHARE THEIR
BRAND PREFERENCE
ONLINE
86%
INDIA
87%
UK
86%
USA
90%
ITALY
90%
GERMANY
81%
CANADA
82%
CHINA
90%
GLOBAL AVERAGE
BRAZIL
81%
WILL SHARE THEIR
BRAND PREFERENCE
ONLINE
86%
INDIA
87%
UK
86%
USA
90%
ITALY
90%
GERMANY
81%
CANADA
82%
CHINA
90%
GLOBAL AVERAGE
Brand preference ranks with religion and
ethnicity as a top personal identifier online.
77
8095ers and brand trust
Expressing support for a brand, especially when it’s
a personal statement, can be precarious, so nothing
matters more to 8095ers than authenticity, integrity,
and an ability to deliver. It all comes down to trust.
And brands must recognize that the 2010 version
of trust is much more dynamic than in years past. It’s
deeper and more intense, but the greater availability
of information can also destroy it faster.
As a result, a company’s reputation can matter as
much as the performance of its products. While
30 percent of 8095ers cited product quality and
reliability as the factors that led them to trust and
respect a brand, nearly one-quarter indicated that
they would lose respect for a company because of
concerns about its operating practices or services.
Furthermore, nearly one in five 8095ers in the UK
indicated that they would lose respect for a company
because of its treatment of employees.
Purchase and affiliation as self-
expression
A Pew Research survey found that 34 percent of
Millennials bought a certain product or service they
like because of the social or political values of the
company that provides it. The converse was also true:
an equal number will not buy for the same reasons.
When a Millennial loses trust or respect in a brand,
the majority will tell their family and friends not to
purchase the company’s products.
While 55 percent of respondents said that price was
the most important attribute in making purchasing
decisions, 8095ers told us that price was the least
important factor in building a brand’s trust and
respect: in that regard, 30 percent cared more about
product quality and 20 percent the range of products
offered. One in three said they looked for brands to
make a positive impact on the world. One in five said it
was important that brands helped them achieve their
personal goals.
More than half of our 8095 respondents are willing
to share more information about themselves with a
trusted brand in exchange for greater access or more
relevant content such as coupons, free samples, and
sneak peeks at new products.
This type of sharing has limits. A majority of 8095ers
weren’t likely to share their personal phone numbers
or addresses online, and at least 4 in 10 are not willing
to share incomes, the name of their employer or even
BRAZIL
65%
INDIA
73%
UK
67%
USA
80%
ITALY
74%
GERMANY
62%
CANADA
69%
CHINA
72%
ONCE I FIND A COMPANY
OR PRODUCT I LIKE,
I KEEP COMING BACK
70%GLOBAL AVERAGE
Brand loyalty is strong
for 8095ers overall.
Six in ten 8095ers will share
more personal information
with trusted brands.
8
their photos online. Pew Research revealed that Millennials believe
“you can’t be too careful with the people you deal with,” and just 28
percent feel that most people can be trusted.
A 2010 Pew survey found that people aged 18 to 29 are more likely
than older adults to take steps to limit others from accessing their
personal information online. Study results showed that 44 percent
of younger adults try to protect their information, compared to
33 percent of users between 30 and 49, and 25 percent of those
between 50 and 64. Seventy-one percent of younger social
network users have changed the privacy settings on their profiles
to limit what is shared with others, while only 55 percent of social
networkers between the ages of 50 and 64 have changed their
default settings.
Some brands
help me to create
my image. Some
help me to gain
knowledge. Any
of the brands that I
prefer play a role in
my achievements,
though this role is
supporting.
- Female, 21, Russia
WILLING TO SHARE MORE
PERSONAL INFORMATION
WITH TRUSTED BRANDS
58%GLOBAL AVERAGE
INDIA
58%
UK
46%
USA
64%
ITALY
55%
MEN
57%
DADS
72%
MOMS
69%
WOMEN
60%
STUDENTS EMPLOYED
BRAZIL
62%
GERMANY
38%
CANADA
47%
CHINA
62%
WILLING TO SHARE MORE
PERSONAL INFORMATION
WITH TRUSTED BRANDS
58%GLOBAL AVERAGE
INDIA
58%
UK
46%
USA
64%
ITALY
55%
MEN
57%
DADS
72%
MOMS
69%
WOMEN
60%
STUDENTS
57%
EMPLOYED
71%
BRAZIL
62%
GERMANY
38%
CANADA
47%
CHINA
62%
9
MILLENNIAL MOM, 29
Dallas, TX, USA
Born 1981, Married, one child
Part-time educator
Active on: Facebook
Favorite websites, newspapers, magazines or TV shows:
Starfall.com, babycenter.com, mamapedia.com, Parenting
(The Early Years), Baby Talk, In Style, Mad Men, Gossip
Girl, Parenthood
What, if any role, do you think brands play in helping you achieve your
personal goals? Currently,IfeelthatbrandsIpaymostattentiontoare
thosethatimpactmydaughter.Thiscurrentgenerationisveryfocused
onprovidingsafe,organicalternativesforthewell-beingoffuture
generations,aswellasourplanet.
Who do you trust most for brand and product recommendations?
Friendsthathaveutilizedparticularproducts,bloggersthatdocument
theirexperiencewithproducts,andconsumerswhowritereviewson-
lineabouttheproducts.
Why do you trust them? Becausetheyhavealreadyhadpersonal
experiencewiththeproductorbrandofinterest.
What’s the one misconception that you think companies have about
you and other moms your age? Ithinksomecompaniesassumethat
bystampingtheword“natural”onaproduct,motherswillassume
thatitisorganicandnotbotherreadingwhattheproductismadeof.
Unfortunately,althoughIdobelievetherearedefinitelymanypeoplethat
wouldunknowinglydoso,thereisagrowingsegmentofthepopulation
thatnowknowsbetter.
What advice can you share with companies who want to truly
reach you and your friends? Amother’stopconcernisalwaysregarding
safety.
Information is
A Key to Influence
11
8095ers are subjected to a massive flow of information, and each piece has the
potential to influence how they make their purchasing decisions. Many of them
have become active contributors to the volume of information about brands
through blogs, product reviews and online forums.
Adopting new technology has become a way of life for many 8095ers. As Mike
Walsh described in Futuretainment, “They are not trying to change the world; they
have simply never known any other.” In fact, 74 percent of Millennials believe that
new technology makes their lives easier, with more than half saying that it helps
them be closer with their friends.
The constant flow of data feeds 8095ers’ thoughts and conversations. Sixty-five
percent of respondents told us they are disconnected for one hour or less each day.
So what distinguishes the truly distinctive and influential sources of information
from the background noise? The answer is the key to making inroads with this
perpetually evolving group.
8095ers seek information beyond
their peer network
While social networks, sharing and collaboration all empower Millennials to make
personal decisions, our research found that they often extend well beyond their
peer network to glean information, opinions and knowledge.
Pew data shows that 75 percent have created a profile on a social networking
site, with 55 percent visiting those sites at least once a day. More than 60 percent
connect to the Internet wirelessly when they are away from work or home and 88
percent text each other.
1 in 5
Millennials have posted
a video of themselves online.
65% of Millennials are
disconnected one hour
or less per day.
11
12
Eighty-seven percent of 8095ers indicated that they consult at least
one to three information sources before selecting new technology
such as mobile phones, with 31 percent consulting seven or more
sources. When choosing which brand of product or service to buy,
that total dipped slightly to 86 percent.
This eruption in available data points means that brand-marketing
efforts make up an increasingly small sliver of available information.
Rather than relying solely on sanctioned marketing and product
information, 8095ers can tap the whole world of data—not just
a pithy catchphrase or celebrity endorsement—to form opinions
about brands.
8095ers look for more
information about a
product an average of
7.4 times per month;
Millennial moms led the
way, seeking additional
information 9.2 times
per month.
FAMILY
FRIENDS
SEARCHENGINE
EXPERTWEBSITE
CO-WORKER
SOCIALNETWORKS
NOBODY,IDOITALONE
OTHER
77 %
64 %
21 %
21 %
20 %
13 %
8 %
2 %
ng life decisions whichofthe
mationsourcesdoyoureachouttoin
ur decision?Friends and family are the
top sources of information
8095ers seek in making
major decisions.
13
Information empowers action
and influence
As Gen Buy noted, the “democratization” of
information and opinion enabled by the Web has
led Millennials to be more self-reliant in making
purchasing decisions. Our research clearly supports
the notion that 8095ers educate themselves on
brands with information from a variety of channels.
The majority of 8095 respondents use up to six
sources of information to help make their final
decisions on everything from clothes and electronics
to grooming products.
These trends have far-reaching implications. With so
many potential sources of influence—from family and
friends to online peer groups, social communities and
vast arrays of product information—how can brands
ensure that they are part of the conversation when
it matters?
Similarly, since Millennials have increased access to
product information, brands will have to find different
ways to communicate with them, both directly and
indirectly through their colleagues and influencers
who transcend personal networks.
“The same tried and true
ways of marketing do not
hold. The old playbook is
out. We need to understand
where we can fit into
(Millennials’) lives.”
Kirsten Lynch, CMO, Quaker*
BRAZIL
56%
INDIA
55%
UK
47%
USA
42%
ITALY
56%
GERMANY
48%
CANADA
51%
CHINA
58%
CONSULT 4 OR MORE
SOURCES WHEN CHOOSING
WHICH PRODUCT OR
SERVICE TO PURCHASE
51%GLOBAL AVERAGE
*Quaker is an Edelman Client
14
FULL TIME STUDENT, 20
Tokyo, JAPAN
Born 1990, Single
Full-time employed/Full-time graduate student
Active on: Facebook, Twitter
Favorite websites, newspapers, magazines or TV shows:
Twitter and a Japanese historical TV drama, Ryomaden (NHK)
What is a brand? I think a brand is a perception of consumers over a company or a
product/product group. It is something that becomes complete only when consumers
recognize it and evaluate it. Even if a company plans to create a specific brand, that
brand cannot be established unless consumer agrees/perceives in that way. For a
company, a brand is company’s identity and pride.
What’s the one misconception you think companies have about you and other students
your age? My generation is typically called a “Yutori-sedai.” It is a name to call my
generation who went through a period when the government reduced the mandatory
educational hour around 2000. However, the government quickly reverted back to
the previous required hours due to the evaluation that people did not get sufficient
education. People, in general, say that my generation is “Yarukinai,” that is, we do not
have a sense of “achievement” or “Atsukunai,” we do not have passion.” I think we have
passion, it is just that we have much more options in our lives that our attention and
interests are diversified. I think my generation is a “diversification generation.”
What advice can you share with companies who want to truly reach you and your friends?
Do not persuade consumers of my generation with explanations such as: ‘Having this/
owning this shows your status’ or ‘owning this is a must.’
What is the biggest concern for you and your friends? Employment. Overly frustrated
to get a job. In Japan, people start becoming serious about “employment” from the
winter of their third year at college. I think the pressure is coming down to first/second
year people lately.
Taking action is
a core value
With a group as diverse as 8095ers, action can take many different
forms, but the nearly ever-present connection to their peers plays a
pivotal role. From joining online communities sponsored by brands
to viewing and recommending videos or news stories, action has
moved beyond commerce to become part of the very fabric of social
interaction and living.
This connection makes Millennials an extremely desirable but
complex group: desirable because they spend so much time
engaged, complex because, as a result of extended exposure to
brands and marketing, they can be very sophisticated consumers.
A Mintel study reported that Millennials “have more involvement
in pop culture and activities that would compel them to try new
products and services and recommend them to friends.” The looming
question for companies then is how to develop the right tools and
strategies to reach Millennials—not just to sell products, but to
inspire action.
Nine-in-ten 8095 Live respondents
take action weekly on behalf of a brand.
16
An array of actions for preferred brands
Eighty-two percent of 8095ers have joined a
brand-sponsored online community. Nearly half (47
percent) have joined more than three. Chinese and
U.S. respondents were the most likely to engage in
this activity, while German and Italian members were
less active.
Beyond the social aspects of online groups, studies
suggest that Millennials expect to be rewarded for
their loyalty and engagement. Recent Facebook
research found that 42 percent of its members
fan pages in search of insider tips or information.
Clearly, companies have the opportunity to create a
strong presence among Millennials—if they can craft
compelling offerings and invitations to reward their
followers.
Nearly 70 percent of 8095ers indicated that they
recommend their favorite brands to family or friends.
A significant number, 47 percent, write about good
experiences online, with respondents from Brazil and
China the most likely to take the time to do so. Yet,
negative brand experiences also spark this kind of
action, with nearly 40 percent of respondents saying
they have criticized a brand on a social network.
Moreover, a total of 57 percent—and 70 percent in
the United States—said they would volunteer to try
new products, with those willing to create a video and
post it online or write an online review close behind.
What factors should companies focus on to persuade
Millennials to try their brands? Our research
provides some insight. 8095ers said they would
consider trying brands based on offerings such as
discounts and free products (36 percent), additional
information about the product (26 percent), tools
Nearly 20%
of8095Liverespondents
haveattendedabrand-
sponsoredeventinthe
last30days.Ofthosewho
attended,more than
65% purchaseda
productthatwas
featuredattheevent.
BRAZIL
INDIA
UK USA
ITALY
GERMANY
CANADA
CHINA
PERCENTAGE WHO HAVE
JOINED SEVEN OR MORE
BRAND-SPONSORED
ONLINE COMMUNITIES
25%GLOBAL AVERAGE
25%
27% 15%
38%
26%
28%
14%
24%
MEN
24%
DADS
26%
MOMS
14%
WOMEN
16%
STUDENTS
23%
EMPLOYED
20%
17
A majority of 8095ers have
joined multiple brand-sponsored
online communities.
and resources to improve other aspects of their lives (18 percent), and access to
exclusive events and unique brand experiences (14 percent).
While discounts and free products would seem to be an obvious draw, nearly one in
five 8095ers would consider switching to a brand that plays an active catalyst role
in their life. In China, this was the number one reason why 8095ers would switch
brands. Our respondents also exhibited a growing desire to support environmental
causes and local vendors. Four of ten 8095ers indicated that they would buy
products that are made or grown locally, even if those goods are
more expensive.
It’s worth noting that brand loyalty can rise and fall depending on life stage, and
since the age range of our sample encompasses so many important milestones,
these fluctuations are more pronounced. While this dynamic can create challenges
for brands, going forward we’ll also explore how companies can connect with
Millennials when they are their most curious, open, and passionate to establish
a relationship that endures across life stages.
57%– 70% in
the U.S. – would
volunteer to try
a new product
from a trusted
brand and most
testers would post
a review online
to promote the
experience.
18
Though they lean toward positive
reviews, good or bad, more
8095ers will write about their
brand experiences online.
BRAZIL
57%
INDIA
46%
UK
44%
USA
35%
ITALY
49%
GERMANY
39%
CANADA
41%
CHINA
60%
BRAZIL
44%
INDIA
35%
UK
36%
USA
29%
ITALY
42%
GERMANY
38%
CANADA
38%
CHINA
53%
WRITE ABOUT POSITIVE
EXPERIENCES WITH PRODUCTS
OR COMPANIES ONLINE
47%GLOBAL AVERAGE
WRITE ABOUT NEGATIVE
EXPERIENCES WITH PRODUCTS
OR COMPANIES ONLINE
39%GLOBAL AVERAGE
19
EMPLOYED STUDENT, 30
Beijing, CHINA
Born 1980, Single
Full-time professional/Part-time university student
Active on: Twitter, Tumblr
Favorite websites, newspapers, magazines or TV shows:
Gossip Girl, Heroes, Desperate Housewives
Why do you trust friends for brand recommendations? Friendswon’t
cheatyou.Youcanseehowthebrandinfluencestheirlifeandcanjudge
whetheritsuitsmeornot.
Why do they trust you? Iintroducebrandsinaneutralway,usingmy
positiveexperiencestoimpressthem.
How do you typically share experiences and preferences with them?
Viasocialmediachatandtext.MSNorothertoolstochatwiththem.We
don’treallygivedirectadvicebutIwillusemyownexperienceandother
referenceinformation.
What advice can you share with companies who want to truly reach
you and your friends? TreatChineseconsumersthesamewayasin
othercountries.Nodiscriminations.Nocheatingandbehonestifyou
haveaqualityproblem.Whenyouusesocialmediatooutreachtous,
pleasepayattentiontoourconversationsinsteadoffeedinguswith
propagandainformation.Beinnovativeandcreative.
Will you post negative content online about a brand? Definitelyyes.I
willpostthenegativecontentonlineifthebrandfailstoprovidequality
products.Thiswillsavemorepeoplefromwastingmoney.
Reverberation is online,
offline and
increasingly mobile
A company with a well-considered approach to building a brand that appeals to
Millennials, establishing trust among consumers, and inspiring action from its most
loyal followers still faces a serious, ever-present challenge: how to harness the
energy and influence of 8095ers while avoiding the pitfalls inherent in engaging
with such a diverse group that communicates through rapidly evolving channels
and technology.
Imagine, for instance, that an 8095er customer has a negative interaction with a
company’s customer service. Instead of escalating the issue to a supervisor, the
customer texts five friends to tell them of the incident. The friends in turn share the
story with their peer group, and a single event has quickly been spread to dozens of
people. For good measure, the 8095er also vents on Facebook. Friends comment
on the incident and share their own stories of bad service.
Within the past 30 days, 8095 Live
respondents have recommended
that a friend or family member
purchase a specific product in
the following categories:
54%
39%
37%
35%
35%
24%
19%
19%
13%
within the last 30 days, 8095 respondents have
recommended...
FOOD
ELECTRONICS
PERSONAL CARE PRODUCTS
CLOTHING
BEAUTY PRODUCTS
CLEANING PRODUCTS
COOKING PRODUCTS
PET PRODUCTS
OTHER
Or an 8095er cooking dinner at home tries a new recipe with a specific brand of
tomato sauce and sends a round of excited texts inviting friends to stop by to taste
the amazing dish. The tasters send their own rounds of texts praising the dish and
following the recipe to the letter.
Welcome to reverberation—the impact that Millennials can have on brands by
communicating with their extended peer groups in real time.
Reverberation is a more recent phenomenon, enabled and fueled by technology
and how it’s altering peer interaction. Our research revealed that 76 percent of
8095ers believe they are highly depended on for their opinions among friends
and family.
And they’re not just talking about their phones and laptops. When asked what
products they tend to share with friends, replies from our 8095 Live insights
community were wide ranging: 32 percent electronics, 19 percent personal care
products such as toothpaste and deodorant, 15 percent food, 8 percent clothing,
5 percent cookware, 4 percent personal beauty such as cologne or makeup, and
4 percent housewares, furniture, or décor.
74%
of our 8095 Live
insights community
indicated that they
had talked to a
friend about a
favorite brand in
the past week, and
54% had talked
to a friend about a
product they don’t like.
21
It’s no longer just about online and offline—
mobile is its own subculture.
An important element of reverberation is the nearly constant
connection that Millennials have with their peer group.
Social media has garnered the bulk of the attention, as companies
craft integrated marketing campaigns that seek to tap into this
active, expansive network. But beyond social media lies the
uncharted territory of personal communication via text messages
and BBM*: it’s instantaneous, potentially global, and currently
totally below the radar.
This form of communication has become a subculture in its own
right, with the ability to inspire action and in the process boost or
destroy a brand on its own. Incidents that are communicated outside
of traditional media channels, riding at breakneck speed on the
backs of text messages and Facebook posts sent from smartphones,
can build a brand or do lasting damage.
The speed at which a brand can gain or lose trust is increasingly
more rapid, aided by the ease of spreading news and ideas through
text messages. Mobile devices have become like an appendage,
texting is a driving word-of-mouth force.
Since there’s no longer a delay between a thought or experience
and the ability to communicate it, anyone who has an opinion is able
to voice it instantly. And, unlike most digital interactions, mobile-
platform conversations are private and untrackable, yet even more
personal and powerful.
22
62%
of Millennials
connect to
the Internet
wirelessly when
they are away
from work or
home, and
88% text
each other.
Pew Research
Focus on making an excellent product. If you do so,
then all of your marketing will be true and most of the
marketing will be done by us. We are all looking for
great products and brands to share with our friends.
The best way to help us spread the word is by first
creating a great product.”
-Male, 29, US
*RIM is an Edelman Client
A more extensive network of friends
The innovative ways that Millennials communicate with one another has altered
the makeup of their peer groups—as well as what they expect from their friends.
Mindshare’s 2009 poll of 18- to 24-year-olds in the United States found that 51
percent agreed with the statement that “social networking sites like Facebook are
diluting the quality of relationships.” While some have responded by curbing the
time they spend on social networking sites, these defections pale in comparison to
the growth in new users.
Our research found that, on average, 8095ers have twice as many core friends
online as they do offline. When asked what they typically depend on their friends
for, our respondents selected general advice, entertainment, and encouragement,
all at around 60 percent; perspective on life was significantly lower, at just
37 percent.
Only 35 percent indicated that they seek camaraderie from their peer group,
perhaps highlighting the limits of online friendships. Around 60 percent of
respondents—and more than 80 percent of Chinese participants—said that they
would make a purchasing decision or life choice that their friends didn’t approve
of. Yet, globally, 36 percent of respondents said that they would not likely make a
purchase that their friends don’t approve, showing the incredible complexity of
the new influence dynamic.
When seeking customer service on a product
issue, less than one percent of 8095ers
would actually call customer service.
My first source of information for customer service is
23
Shopping
is a social
experience
for 8095ers
where brand
recommendations
happen in real-time.
An 8095 Live survey
found that nearly
two-thirds go to the
store for groceries,
electronics and
clothing with
someone else.
50%
46%
45%
30%
22%
20%
< 1%
Whatisyourfirstsourceofinformationoncustomerservice?
COMPANY WEBSITE
SEARCH ENGINE
STORE LOCATION
FRIENDS
FAMILY
SOCIAL NETWORKS
CALL CUSTOMER SERVICE
When seeking customer service on a product
issue, less than one percent of 8095ers
A greater emphasis on collaboration
Our research indicates that 8095ers have a strong commitment to
collaboration and their choices, actions and brand preferences are
amplified by sharing. Indeed, seven out of 10 depend on their friends
to learn about new trends, achieve their personal goals, make life
decisions and have a positive impact on the world.
Consequently, the transition from brand awareness to appreciation
to active engagement can occur rapidly, as exposure to a brand
spawns a conversation that results in texting friends or “Liking” a
page on Facebook.
If they are having a customer service issue with a brand, one-
third of 8095ers will turn to their friends for support as their first
course of action. One in five will turn to their family and one in five
will turn to their social networks for help. Less than one percent
of the respondents in our survey said they would actually take the
traditional means of calling customer support.
Avoiding the potential downside of reverberation
However, loyalty can also pose real risks for companies that don’t
deliver on their promises, and the impact is rarely easily contained
or reversed. According to our research, once 8095ers lose faith in a
brand, it’s nearly impossible to win them back.
Almost 40 percent of respondents revealed that they had written
about bad experiences online, possibly representing a large
percentage that had turned away from a brand but didn’t register
their disappointment. In fact, fully 71 percent of our sample said they
would express their negative feelings about brands in some way,
from telling a friend not to purchase the brand and boycotting the
company to posting a video online.
For companies, recognizing the impact of reverberation and the
factors that drive it is just the first step. Next, they must move
beyond the framework of online and offline to include all modes of
communication. To do so requires a deeper understanding of how
specific segments of Millennials use them to interact—a topic we’ll
explore in depth in our ongoing 8095 conversation.
24
In the past week, 36%
of 8095 Live respondents have
purchased a product that was
introduced to them by a friend.
When asked what makes
them recommend products,
one 8095 Live respondent
stated, “Quality of the
product and reputation
of the company. Not the
kind of reputation where
they are hip and they’re
so cool and so I must
purchase their products,
but companies that have a
long history of caring for
their customers.”
25
GRAD STUDENT, 26
Chicago, ILLINOIS
Born 1984, Single
Full-time employed/Full-time graduate student
Active on: Facebook, Twitter, Flavors.me
Favorite websites, newspapers, magazines or TV shows:
The Economist, The Onion, Slate.com, Theoatmeal.com,
Xkcd.com, Dexter
Who do you trust for brand recommendations? Friendsandfamily
whosetastesIknowmatchmine,andwhoseviewonlifeandmorality
issimilartomine.
How do you discover and research new brands and products? Usually
wordofmouthandsocialmedia.Alsoatworkandthroughtrustworthy
newssources.
How do you typically give them advice on brands? Asitcomesupin
conversation.Wealsodiscussviatext,emailorsocialmedia.
What’s the one misconception that you think companies have about
you and other graduate students your age? ThatweareADDinternet
junkieswhoneedeverythinghandedtousin140charactersorless.
Whilethismightbetrueforsome,manyofusstillwantthoughtful,
thoroughcontentandwilltakethetimetoread/watchsomethingif
it’smeaningful.
What advice can you share with companies who want to truly reach
you and your friends? Takethetimetoengageyouraudience:Don’tjust
pushyourmessage,butlistenaswell.Socialmediachannelsmakethisa
loteasier,andthey’reoftentimesmisusedandunderusedbycompanies.
Promptaresponse,discussion,andrelateyourcompanytosomeone’s
life—don’tbeafraidtostepoutsideofyourspecificproductandgofor
thebiggermessagetowhichyouraudiencecanrelateandparticipate.
Not an end,
a beginning to the Exchange
8095ers have come of age alongside technology and have absorbed
it into their lives. Their relationship with technology has completely
changed their relationship with brands and services. In fact, like
the Baby Boomers several generations before them, 8095ers have
upended what had become the traditional marketing model and now
marketers are playing catch up, trying to understand who 8095ers
are, what they want, how to reach them, how to satisfy them.
Brand loyal in a way that brands and services crave, yet with a what-
have-you-done-for-me-lately attitude they fear, 8095ers are forcing
marketers to reconsider everything. What used to be a one-way
conversation (which isn’t much of a conversation at all) is now a
multifaceted, 24-hours-a-day, seven-days-a-week dialogue between
brands and their customers, between their customers and those
customers’ entire circles of friends and families. And that’s dicey,
too, given the different types of relationships research suggests
people have with everyday in-person friends and, separately, online
friends, who may number in the tens of thousands for an especially
popular Twitterer.
Yet, the opportunity for brands is now more clearly defined.
Research shows that 8095ers are open to new experiences and new
brands. They are excited by interacting with brands and interested
in building relationships with them. They have the confidence to
stand up for what they believe but also the confidence, technology
and network to voice their opinions when they feel they’ve
been mistreated. With 8095ers, brands know where they stand
(sometimes minute-to-minute).
The 8095 Exchange isn’t the end of a conversation, but the
beginning. We still have much to learn. But what we do know, what
you’ve just read in these pages, is that the future is here. Brands and
marketers who continue to live in the present (let alone in the past)
will miss out on opportunities that are just too good to pass up.
All of this means that this new world – one in which 8095ers play
a central role – is rife with extraordinary opportunity. Marketers
and brands that understand who 8095ers are, how they behave,
what they want and how they communicate, will be able to thrive
and flourish.
The 8095 Exchange kicks off an ongoing conversation about the
future of brands and the people who will make or break them. These
are exciting times, indeed.
27
To build on our initial survey results, Edelman and StrategyOne created
8095 Live, an online insights community where brands can have an
open dialogue with Millennials about their beliefs, connections,
and perceptions. Made up of 500 U.S. Millennials, 8095 Live includes a
representative sample of major segments, ages, life stages, locations, and
ethnicities. We are engaging with this group through weekly online
conversations and have already begun to compile further insights,
many of which have appeared in this paper. In an era where communication
channels are multiplying and attitudes are constantly
evolving, research is more crucial than ever to shape marketing efforts.
We believe 8095 Live presents a powerful tool to capture the thoughts and
insights necessary to formulate effective brand strategy.
8095 8095
8095 8095 8095
8095 8095 8095
8095Welcome To 					 Live
28
29
REFERENCES
“Facebook Teens,” Facebook Market Research, January 2010
“Gen Y Likes Talking About Brands,” Keller Fay Group, August 2007
“Marketing to Millennials,” Mintel Research, March 2010
Steve McClellan, “Is Facebook getting uncool for 18-24s?” AdWeek, November 16, 2009
“Millennials: A portrait of Generation Next,” Pew Research Center, February 2010
Riva Richmond, “A guide to Facebook’s new privacy policies,” New York Times, May 27, 2010
Mike Walsh, Futuretainment: Yesterday the World Changed, Now It’s Your Turn, London: Phaidon Press, 2009
Kit Yarrow and Jayne O’Donnell, Gen Buy: How Tweens, Teens, and Twenty-Somethings Are Revolutionizing Retail,
San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass, 2009
The Center for Information & Research on Civic Learning and Engagement, Funded by Pew Charitable Trusts, “The 2006
civic and political health of the nation,” October 2006
Pew Research Center’s study on “Americans and Social Trust, Who, Where, Why,” February 2007
Pew Research Center’s study on “Millennials: Confident, Connected, Open to Change,” February 2010
Mindshare survey of 1,200 consumers about their social-networking habits, August 2009
www.edelman.com | www.strategyone.net
Material may be used with credit given to Edelman/StrategyOne.

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8095whitepaper

  • 1. The 8095 Exchange: Millennials,Their Actions Surrounding Brands, and the Dynamics of Reverberation
  • 2. CONTENTS 2 8095 Research by Edelman and StrategyOne. Methodology: Research conducted by StrategyOne between February 24 - March 8, 2010. Surveyed 3,100 respondent 8095ers (those born between 1980 - 1995) in eight countries: Brazil, Canada, China, Germany, India, Italy, the United Kingdom and the United States. Three hundred interviews conducted per country, U.S. as an exception with 1,000 interviews. Online survey. +/- 1.8 margin of error for the total sample. For more information on 8095, contact: Christina Smedley Global Chair, Edelman Consumer Marketing christina.smedley@edelman.com Alex Abraham Vice President, Group Head Edelman Consumer Marketing alex.abraham@edelman.com Material may be used with credit given to Edelman/StrategyOne. Introduction (3) Brand Relationships as a form of Self Expression (5 ) Information is a key to Influence (10) Taking Action is a Core Value (14 ) Reverberation is Online, Offline and increasingly Mobile (18 ) Not an end, a beginning to the Exchange (23 )
  • 3. 3 INTRODUCTION According to CIA World Factbook, more than 1.7 billion people on earth today are between 15 years and 30 years of age, with an average age of 28. Worldwide, they are known as Gen Y or the Millennial generation. We, however, call this diverse population – born between 1980 and 1995 – 8095ers. The fact is, as a group, 8095ers are now in charge, spending more than any other generation and spending it in ways that a generation ago or even a few years ago was unimaginable. To understand 8095ers is to begin to understand how to connect and interact with this extraordinary population. Marketers cannot afford to ignore 8095ers. More importantly, none of us will succeed without them. As Kit Yarrow and Jayne O’Donnell, authors of the bestselling Gen Buy wrote, Millennials are “the largest, most diverse, educated and influential shoppers on the planet.” An IRI study indicated that Millennial women 20 – 30 years of age represent a $54 billion marketing opportunity, which in the next few years will surpass baby-boomers in consumer package goods spending. In this research, we’ve developed a complex point-of-view, truly reflective of a diverse generation whose defining life events thus far have included 9/11, the 2004 Southeast Asian tsunami, Hurricane Katrina, the 2008 Sichuan (China) earthquake, the Facebook revolution and the Great Recession. Our journey of discovery included interviews with 3,100 Millennials from eight countries – Brazil, Canada, China, Germany, India, Italy, the United Kingdom and the United States. Our focus was on listening, not judging and to avoid the stereotypes that obscure what’s truly distinctive about 8095ers and the ways brands fit into their lives. We wanted to understand how 8095ers: • connect with brands • form and share their opinions about products and companies • use technology to build their networks and share information • make purchasing decisions • are influenced by their families and peers and • influence others Feedback from our internal focus group suggested that 8095ers don’t trust what research up to now has said about them. In fact, those in the focus group were more blunt than that. They said that no one has 8095ers figured out yet. Previous studies have defined them as a group rather than exploring their diversity. We understand that they are far from a monolithic bloc. Think about it: 8095ers encompass a group that ranges vastly in age. Consider the fact that the first of them turned 30 this year and in the U.S., the average age of a new mom is 25. This generation
  • 4. 4 represents a range of life stages and milestones: from adolescence to adulthood; from high school to college or the workforce; from single to married to parents or, for an increasing number, just single. We actually thought this was good news. It means that starting here, starting now, we will lead the charge to get to know and understand 8095ers in a way no one else has. The 8095 Exchange is just the beginning of an ongoing exploration of who they are, what they aspire to, why they act as they do, and how to reach and connect with them. This paper, The 8095 Exchange, reflects a conversation with them about their relationships with brands, their attitudes and perceptions on how companies try to reach and engage them, and how they prefer to connect and influence each other on products, causes and trends. The idea is to use what we’ve learned here to set a benchmark of sorts, a starting place from which we can learn more as they continue to evolve and their influence continues to grow. From this global benchmark, the conversation is continuing even as you read this in an online insights community we call 8095 Live. In this active, diverse group of 8095ers, we can talk in real- time about breaking news, trends and product launches. Here we will also track how 8095ers change their opinions through life stages and milestones – and what that could mean for long-term brand relationships. What you will find in these pages are discoveries, observations and revelations; what you won’t find are sweeping generalizations. After all, while 8095ers share many traits and behaviors, they are more diverse ethnically, economically, and socially than any other generation in history. They are more connected with a sense of global network and perspective. They have instant access to one another and to information. They are aware of and believe in their own voice and power. They are, in a word, different than the rest of us. Want to know how different? Read on. *Levis Strauss is an Edelman Client With Millennials, we have to let go a lot. As a brand, I think we were a company, among others, who felt that tight control of the brand and saying what our voice is was crucial up until probably a couple of years ago. We’re essentially a brand now that is based on co-creation, self-expression and originality. Our Millennial customers are a big part of that. -- Michael Perman, Senior Director of Global Marketing, Levi Strauss* An ongoing dialogue with 8095ers 8095 Live is an online insights community of 500 U.S. Millennials, representing a range of segments, who provide real-time opinions and insights. Here brands can track shifts in perception in the midst of breaking news, competitive environments and life stage advancements.
  • 5. Brand relationships as a form of self-expression
  • 6. 6 Our 8095 respondents reflected a strong sense of brand awareness and loyalty. This research suggests a link between the immersive, symbiotic relationship 8095ers have with social networking channels and the likelihood to define their personal brand by aligning with the brands they favor. Eight-six percent of 8095ers are willing to share information about their brand preferences online, making it a top personal identifier. Brand loyalty among them is strong overall. Seventy percent feel that once they find a company or product they like, they keep coming back. And the more the brand fits into their lifestyle, the more inclined they are to gain personal identification with that brand. But after a bad experience with a brand, most 8095ers say it’s extremely difficult to win them back. In fact, 14 percent of 8095ers in the UK say definitively that once a brand has lost their trust and respect, the brand can never regain it back. BRAZIL 81% WILL SHARE THEIR BRAND PREFERENCE ONLINE 86% INDIA 87% UK 86% USA 90% ITALY 90% GERMANY 81% CANADA 82% CHINA 90% GLOBAL AVERAGE BRAZIL 81% WILL SHARE THEIR BRAND PREFERENCE ONLINE 86% GERMANY CANADA 82% CHINA GLOBAL AVERAGE BRAZIL 81% WILL SHARE THEIR BRAND PREFERENCE ONLINE 86% INDIA 87% UK 86% USA 90% ITALY 90% GERMANY 81% CANADA 82% CHINA 90% GLOBAL AVERAGE BRAZIL 81% WILL SHARE THEIR BRAND PREFERENCE ONLINE 86% INDIA 87% UK 86% USA 90% ITALY 90% GERMANY 81% CANADA 82% CHINA 90% GLOBAL AVERAGE BRAZIL 81% WILL SHARE THEIR BRAND PREFERENCE ONLINE 86% INDIA 87% UK 86% USA 90% ITALY 90% GERMANY 81% CANADA 82% CHINA 90% GLOBAL AVERAGE BRAZIL 81% WILL SHARE THEIR BRAND PREFERENCE ONLINE 86% INDIA 87% UK 86% USA 90% ITALY 90% GERMANY 81% CANADA 82% CHINA 90% GLOBAL AVERAGE Brand preference ranks with religion and ethnicity as a top personal identifier online.
  • 7. 77 8095ers and brand trust Expressing support for a brand, especially when it’s a personal statement, can be precarious, so nothing matters more to 8095ers than authenticity, integrity, and an ability to deliver. It all comes down to trust. And brands must recognize that the 2010 version of trust is much more dynamic than in years past. It’s deeper and more intense, but the greater availability of information can also destroy it faster. As a result, a company’s reputation can matter as much as the performance of its products. While 30 percent of 8095ers cited product quality and reliability as the factors that led them to trust and respect a brand, nearly one-quarter indicated that they would lose respect for a company because of concerns about its operating practices or services. Furthermore, nearly one in five 8095ers in the UK indicated that they would lose respect for a company because of its treatment of employees. Purchase and affiliation as self- expression A Pew Research survey found that 34 percent of Millennials bought a certain product or service they like because of the social or political values of the company that provides it. The converse was also true: an equal number will not buy for the same reasons. When a Millennial loses trust or respect in a brand, the majority will tell their family and friends not to purchase the company’s products. While 55 percent of respondents said that price was the most important attribute in making purchasing decisions, 8095ers told us that price was the least important factor in building a brand’s trust and respect: in that regard, 30 percent cared more about product quality and 20 percent the range of products offered. One in three said they looked for brands to make a positive impact on the world. One in five said it was important that brands helped them achieve their personal goals. More than half of our 8095 respondents are willing to share more information about themselves with a trusted brand in exchange for greater access or more relevant content such as coupons, free samples, and sneak peeks at new products. This type of sharing has limits. A majority of 8095ers weren’t likely to share their personal phone numbers or addresses online, and at least 4 in 10 are not willing to share incomes, the name of their employer or even BRAZIL 65% INDIA 73% UK 67% USA 80% ITALY 74% GERMANY 62% CANADA 69% CHINA 72% ONCE I FIND A COMPANY OR PRODUCT I LIKE, I KEEP COMING BACK 70%GLOBAL AVERAGE Brand loyalty is strong for 8095ers overall.
  • 8. Six in ten 8095ers will share more personal information with trusted brands. 8 their photos online. Pew Research revealed that Millennials believe “you can’t be too careful with the people you deal with,” and just 28 percent feel that most people can be trusted. A 2010 Pew survey found that people aged 18 to 29 are more likely than older adults to take steps to limit others from accessing their personal information online. Study results showed that 44 percent of younger adults try to protect their information, compared to 33 percent of users between 30 and 49, and 25 percent of those between 50 and 64. Seventy-one percent of younger social network users have changed the privacy settings on their profiles to limit what is shared with others, while only 55 percent of social networkers between the ages of 50 and 64 have changed their default settings. Some brands help me to create my image. Some help me to gain knowledge. Any of the brands that I prefer play a role in my achievements, though this role is supporting. - Female, 21, Russia WILLING TO SHARE MORE PERSONAL INFORMATION WITH TRUSTED BRANDS 58%GLOBAL AVERAGE INDIA 58% UK 46% USA 64% ITALY 55% MEN 57% DADS 72% MOMS 69% WOMEN 60% STUDENTS EMPLOYED BRAZIL 62% GERMANY 38% CANADA 47% CHINA 62% WILLING TO SHARE MORE PERSONAL INFORMATION WITH TRUSTED BRANDS 58%GLOBAL AVERAGE INDIA 58% UK 46% USA 64% ITALY 55% MEN 57% DADS 72% MOMS 69% WOMEN 60% STUDENTS 57% EMPLOYED 71% BRAZIL 62% GERMANY 38% CANADA 47% CHINA 62%
  • 9. 9 MILLENNIAL MOM, 29 Dallas, TX, USA Born 1981, Married, one child Part-time educator Active on: Facebook Favorite websites, newspapers, magazines or TV shows: Starfall.com, babycenter.com, mamapedia.com, Parenting (The Early Years), Baby Talk, In Style, Mad Men, Gossip Girl, Parenthood What, if any role, do you think brands play in helping you achieve your personal goals? Currently,IfeelthatbrandsIpaymostattentiontoare thosethatimpactmydaughter.Thiscurrentgenerationisveryfocused onprovidingsafe,organicalternativesforthewell-beingoffuture generations,aswellasourplanet. Who do you trust most for brand and product recommendations? Friendsthathaveutilizedparticularproducts,bloggersthatdocument theirexperiencewithproducts,andconsumerswhowritereviewson- lineabouttheproducts. Why do you trust them? Becausetheyhavealreadyhadpersonal experiencewiththeproductorbrandofinterest. What’s the one misconception that you think companies have about you and other moms your age? Ithinksomecompaniesassumethat bystampingtheword“natural”onaproduct,motherswillassume thatitisorganicandnotbotherreadingwhattheproductismadeof. Unfortunately,althoughIdobelievetherearedefinitelymanypeoplethat wouldunknowinglydoso,thereisagrowingsegmentofthepopulation thatnowknowsbetter. What advice can you share with companies who want to truly reach you and your friends? Amother’stopconcernisalwaysregarding safety.
  • 10. Information is A Key to Influence
  • 11. 11 8095ers are subjected to a massive flow of information, and each piece has the potential to influence how they make their purchasing decisions. Many of them have become active contributors to the volume of information about brands through blogs, product reviews and online forums. Adopting new technology has become a way of life for many 8095ers. As Mike Walsh described in Futuretainment, “They are not trying to change the world; they have simply never known any other.” In fact, 74 percent of Millennials believe that new technology makes their lives easier, with more than half saying that it helps them be closer with their friends. The constant flow of data feeds 8095ers’ thoughts and conversations. Sixty-five percent of respondents told us they are disconnected for one hour or less each day. So what distinguishes the truly distinctive and influential sources of information from the background noise? The answer is the key to making inroads with this perpetually evolving group. 8095ers seek information beyond their peer network While social networks, sharing and collaboration all empower Millennials to make personal decisions, our research found that they often extend well beyond their peer network to glean information, opinions and knowledge. Pew data shows that 75 percent have created a profile on a social networking site, with 55 percent visiting those sites at least once a day. More than 60 percent connect to the Internet wirelessly when they are away from work or home and 88 percent text each other. 1 in 5 Millennials have posted a video of themselves online. 65% of Millennials are disconnected one hour or less per day. 11
  • 12. 12 Eighty-seven percent of 8095ers indicated that they consult at least one to three information sources before selecting new technology such as mobile phones, with 31 percent consulting seven or more sources. When choosing which brand of product or service to buy, that total dipped slightly to 86 percent. This eruption in available data points means that brand-marketing efforts make up an increasingly small sliver of available information. Rather than relying solely on sanctioned marketing and product information, 8095ers can tap the whole world of data—not just a pithy catchphrase or celebrity endorsement—to form opinions about brands. 8095ers look for more information about a product an average of 7.4 times per month; Millennial moms led the way, seeking additional information 9.2 times per month. FAMILY FRIENDS SEARCHENGINE EXPERTWEBSITE CO-WORKER SOCIALNETWORKS NOBODY,IDOITALONE OTHER 77 % 64 % 21 % 21 % 20 % 13 % 8 % 2 % ng life decisions whichofthe mationsourcesdoyoureachouttoin ur decision?Friends and family are the top sources of information 8095ers seek in making major decisions.
  • 13. 13 Information empowers action and influence As Gen Buy noted, the “democratization” of information and opinion enabled by the Web has led Millennials to be more self-reliant in making purchasing decisions. Our research clearly supports the notion that 8095ers educate themselves on brands with information from a variety of channels. The majority of 8095 respondents use up to six sources of information to help make their final decisions on everything from clothes and electronics to grooming products. These trends have far-reaching implications. With so many potential sources of influence—from family and friends to online peer groups, social communities and vast arrays of product information—how can brands ensure that they are part of the conversation when it matters? Similarly, since Millennials have increased access to product information, brands will have to find different ways to communicate with them, both directly and indirectly through their colleagues and influencers who transcend personal networks. “The same tried and true ways of marketing do not hold. The old playbook is out. We need to understand where we can fit into (Millennials’) lives.” Kirsten Lynch, CMO, Quaker* BRAZIL 56% INDIA 55% UK 47% USA 42% ITALY 56% GERMANY 48% CANADA 51% CHINA 58% CONSULT 4 OR MORE SOURCES WHEN CHOOSING WHICH PRODUCT OR SERVICE TO PURCHASE 51%GLOBAL AVERAGE *Quaker is an Edelman Client
  • 14. 14 FULL TIME STUDENT, 20 Tokyo, JAPAN Born 1990, Single Full-time employed/Full-time graduate student Active on: Facebook, Twitter Favorite websites, newspapers, magazines or TV shows: Twitter and a Japanese historical TV drama, Ryomaden (NHK) What is a brand? I think a brand is a perception of consumers over a company or a product/product group. It is something that becomes complete only when consumers recognize it and evaluate it. Even if a company plans to create a specific brand, that brand cannot be established unless consumer agrees/perceives in that way. For a company, a brand is company’s identity and pride. What’s the one misconception you think companies have about you and other students your age? My generation is typically called a “Yutori-sedai.” It is a name to call my generation who went through a period when the government reduced the mandatory educational hour around 2000. However, the government quickly reverted back to the previous required hours due to the evaluation that people did not get sufficient education. People, in general, say that my generation is “Yarukinai,” that is, we do not have a sense of “achievement” or “Atsukunai,” we do not have passion.” I think we have passion, it is just that we have much more options in our lives that our attention and interests are diversified. I think my generation is a “diversification generation.” What advice can you share with companies who want to truly reach you and your friends? Do not persuade consumers of my generation with explanations such as: ‘Having this/ owning this shows your status’ or ‘owning this is a must.’ What is the biggest concern for you and your friends? Employment. Overly frustrated to get a job. In Japan, people start becoming serious about “employment” from the winter of their third year at college. I think the pressure is coming down to first/second year people lately.
  • 15. Taking action is a core value
  • 16. With a group as diverse as 8095ers, action can take many different forms, but the nearly ever-present connection to their peers plays a pivotal role. From joining online communities sponsored by brands to viewing and recommending videos or news stories, action has moved beyond commerce to become part of the very fabric of social interaction and living. This connection makes Millennials an extremely desirable but complex group: desirable because they spend so much time engaged, complex because, as a result of extended exposure to brands and marketing, they can be very sophisticated consumers. A Mintel study reported that Millennials “have more involvement in pop culture and activities that would compel them to try new products and services and recommend them to friends.” The looming question for companies then is how to develop the right tools and strategies to reach Millennials—not just to sell products, but to inspire action. Nine-in-ten 8095 Live respondents take action weekly on behalf of a brand. 16
  • 17. An array of actions for preferred brands Eighty-two percent of 8095ers have joined a brand-sponsored online community. Nearly half (47 percent) have joined more than three. Chinese and U.S. respondents were the most likely to engage in this activity, while German and Italian members were less active. Beyond the social aspects of online groups, studies suggest that Millennials expect to be rewarded for their loyalty and engagement. Recent Facebook research found that 42 percent of its members fan pages in search of insider tips or information. Clearly, companies have the opportunity to create a strong presence among Millennials—if they can craft compelling offerings and invitations to reward their followers. Nearly 70 percent of 8095ers indicated that they recommend their favorite brands to family or friends. A significant number, 47 percent, write about good experiences online, with respondents from Brazil and China the most likely to take the time to do so. Yet, negative brand experiences also spark this kind of action, with nearly 40 percent of respondents saying they have criticized a brand on a social network. Moreover, a total of 57 percent—and 70 percent in the United States—said they would volunteer to try new products, with those willing to create a video and post it online or write an online review close behind. What factors should companies focus on to persuade Millennials to try their brands? Our research provides some insight. 8095ers said they would consider trying brands based on offerings such as discounts and free products (36 percent), additional information about the product (26 percent), tools Nearly 20% of8095Liverespondents haveattendedabrand- sponsoredeventinthe last30days.Ofthosewho attended,more than 65% purchaseda productthatwas featuredattheevent. BRAZIL INDIA UK USA ITALY GERMANY CANADA CHINA PERCENTAGE WHO HAVE JOINED SEVEN OR MORE BRAND-SPONSORED ONLINE COMMUNITIES 25%GLOBAL AVERAGE 25% 27% 15% 38% 26% 28% 14% 24% MEN 24% DADS 26% MOMS 14% WOMEN 16% STUDENTS 23% EMPLOYED 20% 17 A majority of 8095ers have joined multiple brand-sponsored online communities.
  • 18. and resources to improve other aspects of their lives (18 percent), and access to exclusive events and unique brand experiences (14 percent). While discounts and free products would seem to be an obvious draw, nearly one in five 8095ers would consider switching to a brand that plays an active catalyst role in their life. In China, this was the number one reason why 8095ers would switch brands. Our respondents also exhibited a growing desire to support environmental causes and local vendors. Four of ten 8095ers indicated that they would buy products that are made or grown locally, even if those goods are more expensive. It’s worth noting that brand loyalty can rise and fall depending on life stage, and since the age range of our sample encompasses so many important milestones, these fluctuations are more pronounced. While this dynamic can create challenges for brands, going forward we’ll also explore how companies can connect with Millennials when they are their most curious, open, and passionate to establish a relationship that endures across life stages. 57%– 70% in the U.S. – would volunteer to try a new product from a trusted brand and most testers would post a review online to promote the experience. 18 Though they lean toward positive reviews, good or bad, more 8095ers will write about their brand experiences online. BRAZIL 57% INDIA 46% UK 44% USA 35% ITALY 49% GERMANY 39% CANADA 41% CHINA 60% BRAZIL 44% INDIA 35% UK 36% USA 29% ITALY 42% GERMANY 38% CANADA 38% CHINA 53% WRITE ABOUT POSITIVE EXPERIENCES WITH PRODUCTS OR COMPANIES ONLINE 47%GLOBAL AVERAGE WRITE ABOUT NEGATIVE EXPERIENCES WITH PRODUCTS OR COMPANIES ONLINE 39%GLOBAL AVERAGE
  • 19. 19 EMPLOYED STUDENT, 30 Beijing, CHINA Born 1980, Single Full-time professional/Part-time university student Active on: Twitter, Tumblr Favorite websites, newspapers, magazines or TV shows: Gossip Girl, Heroes, Desperate Housewives Why do you trust friends for brand recommendations? Friendswon’t cheatyou.Youcanseehowthebrandinfluencestheirlifeandcanjudge whetheritsuitsmeornot. Why do they trust you? Iintroducebrandsinaneutralway,usingmy positiveexperiencestoimpressthem. How do you typically share experiences and preferences with them? Viasocialmediachatandtext.MSNorothertoolstochatwiththem.We don’treallygivedirectadvicebutIwillusemyownexperienceandother referenceinformation. What advice can you share with companies who want to truly reach you and your friends? TreatChineseconsumersthesamewayasin othercountries.Nodiscriminations.Nocheatingandbehonestifyou haveaqualityproblem.Whenyouusesocialmediatooutreachtous, pleasepayattentiontoourconversationsinsteadoffeedinguswith propagandainformation.Beinnovativeandcreative. Will you post negative content online about a brand? Definitelyyes.I willpostthenegativecontentonlineifthebrandfailstoprovidequality products.Thiswillsavemorepeoplefromwastingmoney.
  • 20. Reverberation is online, offline and increasingly mobile
  • 21. A company with a well-considered approach to building a brand that appeals to Millennials, establishing trust among consumers, and inspiring action from its most loyal followers still faces a serious, ever-present challenge: how to harness the energy and influence of 8095ers while avoiding the pitfalls inherent in engaging with such a diverse group that communicates through rapidly evolving channels and technology. Imagine, for instance, that an 8095er customer has a negative interaction with a company’s customer service. Instead of escalating the issue to a supervisor, the customer texts five friends to tell them of the incident. The friends in turn share the story with their peer group, and a single event has quickly been spread to dozens of people. For good measure, the 8095er also vents on Facebook. Friends comment on the incident and share their own stories of bad service. Within the past 30 days, 8095 Live respondents have recommended that a friend or family member purchase a specific product in the following categories: 54% 39% 37% 35% 35% 24% 19% 19% 13% within the last 30 days, 8095 respondents have recommended... FOOD ELECTRONICS PERSONAL CARE PRODUCTS CLOTHING BEAUTY PRODUCTS CLEANING PRODUCTS COOKING PRODUCTS PET PRODUCTS OTHER Or an 8095er cooking dinner at home tries a new recipe with a specific brand of tomato sauce and sends a round of excited texts inviting friends to stop by to taste the amazing dish. The tasters send their own rounds of texts praising the dish and following the recipe to the letter. Welcome to reverberation—the impact that Millennials can have on brands by communicating with their extended peer groups in real time. Reverberation is a more recent phenomenon, enabled and fueled by technology and how it’s altering peer interaction. Our research revealed that 76 percent of 8095ers believe they are highly depended on for their opinions among friends and family. And they’re not just talking about their phones and laptops. When asked what products they tend to share with friends, replies from our 8095 Live insights community were wide ranging: 32 percent electronics, 19 percent personal care products such as toothpaste and deodorant, 15 percent food, 8 percent clothing, 5 percent cookware, 4 percent personal beauty such as cologne or makeup, and 4 percent housewares, furniture, or décor. 74% of our 8095 Live insights community indicated that they had talked to a friend about a favorite brand in the past week, and 54% had talked to a friend about a product they don’t like. 21
  • 22. It’s no longer just about online and offline— mobile is its own subculture. An important element of reverberation is the nearly constant connection that Millennials have with their peer group. Social media has garnered the bulk of the attention, as companies craft integrated marketing campaigns that seek to tap into this active, expansive network. But beyond social media lies the uncharted territory of personal communication via text messages and BBM*: it’s instantaneous, potentially global, and currently totally below the radar. This form of communication has become a subculture in its own right, with the ability to inspire action and in the process boost or destroy a brand on its own. Incidents that are communicated outside of traditional media channels, riding at breakneck speed on the backs of text messages and Facebook posts sent from smartphones, can build a brand or do lasting damage. The speed at which a brand can gain or lose trust is increasingly more rapid, aided by the ease of spreading news and ideas through text messages. Mobile devices have become like an appendage, texting is a driving word-of-mouth force. Since there’s no longer a delay between a thought or experience and the ability to communicate it, anyone who has an opinion is able to voice it instantly. And, unlike most digital interactions, mobile- platform conversations are private and untrackable, yet even more personal and powerful. 22 62% of Millennials connect to the Internet wirelessly when they are away from work or home, and 88% text each other. Pew Research Focus on making an excellent product. If you do so, then all of your marketing will be true and most of the marketing will be done by us. We are all looking for great products and brands to share with our friends. The best way to help us spread the word is by first creating a great product.” -Male, 29, US *RIM is an Edelman Client
  • 23. A more extensive network of friends The innovative ways that Millennials communicate with one another has altered the makeup of their peer groups—as well as what they expect from their friends. Mindshare’s 2009 poll of 18- to 24-year-olds in the United States found that 51 percent agreed with the statement that “social networking sites like Facebook are diluting the quality of relationships.” While some have responded by curbing the time they spend on social networking sites, these defections pale in comparison to the growth in new users. Our research found that, on average, 8095ers have twice as many core friends online as they do offline. When asked what they typically depend on their friends for, our respondents selected general advice, entertainment, and encouragement, all at around 60 percent; perspective on life was significantly lower, at just 37 percent. Only 35 percent indicated that they seek camaraderie from their peer group, perhaps highlighting the limits of online friendships. Around 60 percent of respondents—and more than 80 percent of Chinese participants—said that they would make a purchasing decision or life choice that their friends didn’t approve of. Yet, globally, 36 percent of respondents said that they would not likely make a purchase that their friends don’t approve, showing the incredible complexity of the new influence dynamic. When seeking customer service on a product issue, less than one percent of 8095ers would actually call customer service. My first source of information for customer service is 23 Shopping is a social experience for 8095ers where brand recommendations happen in real-time. An 8095 Live survey found that nearly two-thirds go to the store for groceries, electronics and clothing with someone else. 50% 46% 45% 30% 22% 20% < 1% Whatisyourfirstsourceofinformationoncustomerservice? COMPANY WEBSITE SEARCH ENGINE STORE LOCATION FRIENDS FAMILY SOCIAL NETWORKS CALL CUSTOMER SERVICE When seeking customer service on a product issue, less than one percent of 8095ers
  • 24. A greater emphasis on collaboration Our research indicates that 8095ers have a strong commitment to collaboration and their choices, actions and brand preferences are amplified by sharing. Indeed, seven out of 10 depend on their friends to learn about new trends, achieve their personal goals, make life decisions and have a positive impact on the world. Consequently, the transition from brand awareness to appreciation to active engagement can occur rapidly, as exposure to a brand spawns a conversation that results in texting friends or “Liking” a page on Facebook. If they are having a customer service issue with a brand, one- third of 8095ers will turn to their friends for support as their first course of action. One in five will turn to their family and one in five will turn to their social networks for help. Less than one percent of the respondents in our survey said they would actually take the traditional means of calling customer support. Avoiding the potential downside of reverberation However, loyalty can also pose real risks for companies that don’t deliver on their promises, and the impact is rarely easily contained or reversed. According to our research, once 8095ers lose faith in a brand, it’s nearly impossible to win them back. Almost 40 percent of respondents revealed that they had written about bad experiences online, possibly representing a large percentage that had turned away from a brand but didn’t register their disappointment. In fact, fully 71 percent of our sample said they would express their negative feelings about brands in some way, from telling a friend not to purchase the brand and boycotting the company to posting a video online. For companies, recognizing the impact of reverberation and the factors that drive it is just the first step. Next, they must move beyond the framework of online and offline to include all modes of communication. To do so requires a deeper understanding of how specific segments of Millennials use them to interact—a topic we’ll explore in depth in our ongoing 8095 conversation. 24 In the past week, 36% of 8095 Live respondents have purchased a product that was introduced to them by a friend. When asked what makes them recommend products, one 8095 Live respondent stated, “Quality of the product and reputation of the company. Not the kind of reputation where they are hip and they’re so cool and so I must purchase their products, but companies that have a long history of caring for their customers.”
  • 25. 25 GRAD STUDENT, 26 Chicago, ILLINOIS Born 1984, Single Full-time employed/Full-time graduate student Active on: Facebook, Twitter, Flavors.me Favorite websites, newspapers, magazines or TV shows: The Economist, The Onion, Slate.com, Theoatmeal.com, Xkcd.com, Dexter Who do you trust for brand recommendations? Friendsandfamily whosetastesIknowmatchmine,andwhoseviewonlifeandmorality issimilartomine. How do you discover and research new brands and products? Usually wordofmouthandsocialmedia.Alsoatworkandthroughtrustworthy newssources. How do you typically give them advice on brands? Asitcomesupin conversation.Wealsodiscussviatext,emailorsocialmedia. What’s the one misconception that you think companies have about you and other graduate students your age? ThatweareADDinternet junkieswhoneedeverythinghandedtousin140charactersorless. Whilethismightbetrueforsome,manyofusstillwantthoughtful, thoroughcontentandwilltakethetimetoread/watchsomethingif it’smeaningful. What advice can you share with companies who want to truly reach you and your friends? Takethetimetoengageyouraudience:Don’tjust pushyourmessage,butlistenaswell.Socialmediachannelsmakethisa loteasier,andthey’reoftentimesmisusedandunderusedbycompanies. Promptaresponse,discussion,andrelateyourcompanytosomeone’s life—don’tbeafraidtostepoutsideofyourspecificproductandgofor thebiggermessagetowhichyouraudiencecanrelateandparticipate.
  • 26. Not an end, a beginning to the Exchange
  • 27. 8095ers have come of age alongside technology and have absorbed it into their lives. Their relationship with technology has completely changed their relationship with brands and services. In fact, like the Baby Boomers several generations before them, 8095ers have upended what had become the traditional marketing model and now marketers are playing catch up, trying to understand who 8095ers are, what they want, how to reach them, how to satisfy them. Brand loyal in a way that brands and services crave, yet with a what- have-you-done-for-me-lately attitude they fear, 8095ers are forcing marketers to reconsider everything. What used to be a one-way conversation (which isn’t much of a conversation at all) is now a multifaceted, 24-hours-a-day, seven-days-a-week dialogue between brands and their customers, between their customers and those customers’ entire circles of friends and families. And that’s dicey, too, given the different types of relationships research suggests people have with everyday in-person friends and, separately, online friends, who may number in the tens of thousands for an especially popular Twitterer. Yet, the opportunity for brands is now more clearly defined. Research shows that 8095ers are open to new experiences and new brands. They are excited by interacting with brands and interested in building relationships with them. They have the confidence to stand up for what they believe but also the confidence, technology and network to voice their opinions when they feel they’ve been mistreated. With 8095ers, brands know where they stand (sometimes minute-to-minute). The 8095 Exchange isn’t the end of a conversation, but the beginning. We still have much to learn. But what we do know, what you’ve just read in these pages, is that the future is here. Brands and marketers who continue to live in the present (let alone in the past) will miss out on opportunities that are just too good to pass up. All of this means that this new world – one in which 8095ers play a central role – is rife with extraordinary opportunity. Marketers and brands that understand who 8095ers are, how they behave, what they want and how they communicate, will be able to thrive and flourish. The 8095 Exchange kicks off an ongoing conversation about the future of brands and the people who will make or break them. These are exciting times, indeed. 27
  • 28. To build on our initial survey results, Edelman and StrategyOne created 8095 Live, an online insights community where brands can have an open dialogue with Millennials about their beliefs, connections, and perceptions. Made up of 500 U.S. Millennials, 8095 Live includes a representative sample of major segments, ages, life stages, locations, and ethnicities. We are engaging with this group through weekly online conversations and have already begun to compile further insights, many of which have appeared in this paper. In an era where communication channels are multiplying and attitudes are constantly evolving, research is more crucial than ever to shape marketing efforts. We believe 8095 Live presents a powerful tool to capture the thoughts and insights necessary to formulate effective brand strategy. 8095 8095 8095 8095 8095 8095 8095 8095 8095Welcome To Live 28
  • 29. 29 REFERENCES “Facebook Teens,” Facebook Market Research, January 2010 “Gen Y Likes Talking About Brands,” Keller Fay Group, August 2007 “Marketing to Millennials,” Mintel Research, March 2010 Steve McClellan, “Is Facebook getting uncool for 18-24s?” AdWeek, November 16, 2009 “Millennials: A portrait of Generation Next,” Pew Research Center, February 2010 Riva Richmond, “A guide to Facebook’s new privacy policies,” New York Times, May 27, 2010 Mike Walsh, Futuretainment: Yesterday the World Changed, Now It’s Your Turn, London: Phaidon Press, 2009 Kit Yarrow and Jayne O’Donnell, Gen Buy: How Tweens, Teens, and Twenty-Somethings Are Revolutionizing Retail, San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass, 2009 The Center for Information & Research on Civic Learning and Engagement, Funded by Pew Charitable Trusts, “The 2006 civic and political health of the nation,” October 2006 Pew Research Center’s study on “Americans and Social Trust, Who, Where, Why,” February 2007 Pew Research Center’s study on “Millennials: Confident, Connected, Open to Change,” February 2010 Mindshare survey of 1,200 consumers about their social-networking habits, August 2009 www.edelman.com | www.strategyone.net Material may be used with credit given to Edelman/StrategyOne.