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Global Markets and Technologies for Photovoltaic Systems
Report Details:
Published:September 2012
No. of Pages: 210
Price: Single User License – US$4850




Photovoltaic Systems Market Report Highlights:
•Global revenues from solar cells and modules totaled nearly $38.7 billion in 2011 and should
 decline to $28.6 billion in 2012. Total revenues are expected to reach $78.1 billion in 2017 after
 increasing at a five-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 22.3%.
•Europe holds the largest share of the market and should increase from nearly $16.7 billion in
 2012 to $35.1 billion in 2017, a CAGR of 16.1%.
•Asia is expected to increase from nearly $8 billion in 2012 to $27 billion in 2017, a CAGR of
 27.6%.

The goal of conducting this study was to determine the current status of the global market for
photovoltaics (PV) and then to assess its growth potential over a five-year period from 2012 to
2017. We last studied this industry in 2010 and were particularly interested in the impact on the
market of the surging global demand for energy, improvements in solar PV technology, declining
costs of photovoltaics and the impact of climate change on renewable energy sources.

We were also interested in the impact of incentives on solar sales and installations. Our key
objective was to present a comprehensive analysis of the current market for PV and its future
direction.

BCC Research also wanted to further investigate the niche concentrated photovoltaic (CPV)
market due to its strong showing in the U.S. market, in part to see if its American success would
be replicated elsewhere.

We also wished to examine the progress of the building integrated photovoltaics (BIPV) market,
which we last looked at in January of 2011. This is justified due to the very high CAGR
percentage we assigned to growth through 2016 and assumptions we made about the recovery of
construction following the protracted financial recession starting in 2008.

REASONS FOR DOING THIS STUDY

Modern PV technology dates back to the 1950s and the advent of the space program in the
1960s, but the concerted effort to develop this technology for industry and consumer use began
during the oil embargoes of the 1970s. However, the eventual stabilization of oil prices had a
dampening effect on investment, tax credits and government funding for research and
development.

Companies in the PV business have focused on reaching grid parity—where electricity generated
by solar power is equal to or below the cost of electricity from competing sources—as a way to
broaden the scope of PV. Nations and individual states began to offer serious incentives such as
tariffs and tax credits for solar customers. Consequently, we were interested in looking at this
industry once again to chart its potential.

Since 1978, the installed cost of solar electricity has charted a downward path strongly reminiscent
of declines in the cost/performance ratios found for computer memory and MIPS (million
instructions per second, a common metric for performance in the computer industry). From
$5/kwh in 1978, the cost of electricity generated by solar power has dropped to $0.20/kwh in
2010. A simple extension of this curve would bring the cost of electricity delivered by solar
sources to parity with other generating sources by 2015. Although few believe the performance of
solar power improvements can match the dramatic improvements in computer technology, it has
only to continue for three more years to make an impact on the marketplace. A lot is riding on the
short-term performance of solar power and many are keenly interested in the results.

INTENDED AUDIENCE

In this PV study, we present current and emerging technologies, details of the industry structure
(e.g., the leading players in equipment and materials) and analyze the competitive environment,
major applications, current and future markets, growth factors and details of cells and modules
shipments for 2011, 2012 and 2017. This study will be of interest to those who manufacture solar
cells, modules, inverters, racking mounts, tracking systems, polysilicon and interconnection
materials, as well as those involved in the sale and distribution of concentrated photovoltaic
systems and building integrated photovoltaic systems. It will also be of interest to those
companies engaged in nanotechnology and materials for flexible substrates.

In addition, utility companies, construction firms, regulators, legislators and policy advocates will
find its contents to be of value.

Not covered in this report are subsectors that are unquestionably a part of solar power but do not
use photovoltaics, such as concentrating solar thermal systems, solar water heaters and the like.

SCOPE OF REPORT

The scope of this study encompasses the major PV technologies: monocrystalline silicon,
multicrystalline silicon, thin films (e.g., amorphous silicon, cadmium telluride, copper indium
diselenide), compound semiconductor materials (e.g., gallium arsenide) and emerging approaches
such as nanostructured films, dye- sensitized solar cells and organic technologies. BCC Research
analyzes each technology, examines its current and potential efficiency, assesses the current
market status of each, examines its future market impact and presents shipments of PV cells and
their values for 2011, 2012 and 2017.

Various technical issues are discussed and a thorough economic analysis of each technology and
its impact on future growth is presented. We also look at polysilicon, building integrated
photovoltaic markets (BIPV) and concentrated photovoltaics (CPV) at a higher level with the goal
of helping readers understand their relationship to the PV market.

In this report, we analyze the PV industry on a global basis, including manufacturing capacity and
consumption by various regional markets. We examine government funding and support, industry
involvement, standards, the environmental impact of solar energy and the impact of incentives to
use PV. We also discuss the potential for applications—both grid-connected and standalone.
Projections of cell and module shipments by major applications are also presented for the five
years covered in our study.

METHODOLOGY

Both primary and secondary research methodologies were used in preparing this study. BCC
Research presents an analysis for each PV technology of the number of cells, measured in
megawatts, shipped in 2011. Our estimated values are what manufacturers have paid in
undepreciated dollars. Then, based on our interviews, we analyze the potential for each
technology and forecast shipments for 2012 and 2017. We also analyze the cost of manufacturing
the cells and modules and present an estimated value of shipments over the forecast period. We
do the same analysis for key materials used in PV technology.

This report covers the broader manufacturing of photovoltaic solar cells and modules as well
concentrated photovoltaic power (CPV). In addition, we also look at building integrated
photovoltaics (BIPV), at polysilicon, the feedstock for PV, as well as the components comprising
the balance of systems (BOS) for solar systems.

Depth of coverage is not uniform. PV manufacturing will be covered in depth, BIPV and CPV from
a broader perspective and polysilicon and BOS in enough detail to show their effects on market
conditions and dynamics.

We look at these sectors globally and segment them into North American, European, Asian and
Emerging Country regional markets.

INFORMATION SOURCES

BCC Research surveyed approximately 23 companies to obtain data for this study. Included were
manufacturers of PV cells and modules, arrays and supporting equipment, as well as
manufacturers of PV-related materials such as silicon and glass. We also spoke with companies
developing solar cells based on thin films and developers of concentrated photovoltaic and
building integrated photovoltaic systems. We also compiled data from current financial and trade
information and government sources.

ANALYST’S CREDENTIALS

Thomas Fuller has been a market research analyst for 16 years and has published numerous
reports on technology products and market issues, including several recent reports for BCC
Research. Fuller has broad experience in covering regulatory and consumer issues. He is the
author of a book on climate change, and his work on bibliometrics is frequently cited in books and
magazines.
Get your copy of this report @
http://www.reportsnreports.com/reports/193929-global-markets-and-technologies-for-photovoltaic-systems.html

Major points covered in Table of Contents of this report include
Chapter 1 Introduction 1
Reasons For Doing This Study 1
Intended Audience 1
Scope Of Report 2
Methodology 2
Information Sources 3
Analyst's Credentials 3
Related Bcc Reports 3
Bcc Online Services 3
Disclaimer 4


Chapter 2 Summary 6
Summary Table Global Market For Solar Cell And Module Revenues, By
Region, Through 2017 ($ Millions) 6
Summary Figure Global Market For Solar Cell And Module Revenues By
Region, 2012 And 2017 ($ Millions) 7
Discussion 7
Concentrated Photovoltaics (Cpv) 9
Building Integrated Photovoltaics (Bipv) 9
Polysilicon 10
Balance Of Systems (Bos) 10
Inverters 11
Rack Mounting Systems 11


Chapter 3 Overview 13
Photovoltaic Cells And Modules 13
Background 13
State Of The Sector 13
Industry Views 15
Concentrated Photovoltaics (Cpv) 15
Building Integrated Photovoltaics (Bipv) 17
Polysilicon 19
Balance Of Systems 19
Rack Mounts 20


Chapter 4 Global Photovoltaic Market 23
Solar Cells And Module Shipments 23
Table 1 Global Photovoltaic Market, Module Shipments And Values, Through
2017 ($ Millions/Megawatts) 23
Figure 1 Global Photovoltaic Market, Module Shipments And Revenues
2011-2017 ($ Millions/Megawatts) 23
Capacity Utilization 24
Table 2 Capacity And Utilization Figures For The Pv Module Manufacturing
Sector At A Glance, 2011 (Mw) 25
Solar Installation: Top 10 Countries 25
Table 3 Top 10 Countries For Solar Installations, 2011 (Megawatts/%) 25
Figure 2 Top 10 Countries For Solar Installations, 2011 (Megawatts) 26
Future Developments 27
Subsidies 27
Impact Of Nonsolar Factors On The Global Marketplace 28
Increasing Availability Of Natural Gas 28
The Drive For Grid Parity 29
Solar Expenditure In Perspective 30
The Manufacturers' Story 31
Table 4 Global Manufacturer Performance And Profitability, Selected
Companies, 2009-2011 ($ Millions/Megawatts Shipped) 32
Company Failures And Underperformance 33
Table 5 List Of Solar Company Failures, 2011 And 2012 33
Difficulties Exist In Bipv, Cpv And Polysilicon 34
Global Market For Concentrated Photovoltaics (Cpv) 35
Table 6 Global Concentrated Photovoltaic (Cpv) Market, Module Shipments
And Values, Through 2017 ($ Millions/Megawatts) 35
Figure 3 Global Concentrated Photovoltaic (Cpv) Market, Module Shipments
And Values, 2011-2017 ($ Millions/Megawatts) 35
Table 7 Global Cpv Market 36
Figure 4 Global Cpv Market (Total Mw) 36
Changing Of The Guard 37
Table 8 Market Share By Mw, Concentrated Photovoltaic Power 37
Global Market For Building Integrated Photovoltaics (Bipv) 37
Table 9 Global Building Integrated Photovoltaic Market, Module Shipments
And Values, Through 2017 ($ Millions/Megawatts) 38
Figure 5 Global Building Integrated Photovoltaic Market, Module Shipments
And Values, 2011-2017 ($ Millions/Megawatts) 38
Leading Markets And Market Leaders 38
Table 10 Global Bipv Market By Segment, 2011 (Mw/%) 39
Figure 6 Segment Breakdown Of Global Bipv Market 2011 (Mw) 39
Table 11 Global Building Integrated Photovoltaic Market, Module Shipments
And Values, Through 2017 ($ Millions,/Megawatts) 40
Table 12 Building Integrated Photovoltaics By Region, 2011 (Megawatts) 40
Table 13 Selected Bipv Roofing Manufacturers 40
Definitional Issues 42
The Business Case For Bipv 42
Segmentation 43
Roofing 43
Pv Shading, Curtains And Facades 44
Pv Windows 45
Polysilicon 45


Chapter 5 The European Market For Photovoltaics, Concentrated
Photovoltaics (Cpv) And Building Integrated Photovoltaics (Bipv) 47
Overall Market 47
Table 14 European Market For Solar Cells And Modules, Through 2017 ($
Millions) 47
Figure 7 European Market For Solar Cells And Modules, 2011-2017 ($ Millions) 48
Table 15 European Solar Installations By Country, 2010 And 2011 (Megawatts) 48
Table 16 Residential Electricity Prices In Europe (Price Per Kilowatt Hour In
Euros And $Usd) 49
Outlook For Europe 50
Table 17 European Market For Solar Cell And Module Installations, By
Country, Through 2017 (Megawatts And Cagr%) 51
European Market For Concentrated Photovoltaics (Cpv) 51
Table 18 European Cpv Market At A Glance 51
European Market For Building Integrated Photovoltaics (Bipv) 52
Table 19 European Building Integrated Photovoltaics Breakdown, 2011
(Megawatts) 52
Figure 8 European Building Integrated Photovoltaics Breakdown, 2011
(Megawatts) 52
Table 20 European Building Integrated Photovoltaic Market, Module
Shipments And Values, Through 2017 ($ Millions, Megawatts) 53
Germany 53
Table 21 German Market For Solar Cell And Module Installations, Through
2017 (Megawatts) 54
German Manufacturing 54
German Installations 55
Excerpts Of German News 55
Italy 56
Table 22 Italian Market For Solar Cell And Module Installations, Through
2017 (Megawatts) 56
Conto Energia 57
Italian Manufacturing 57
Italian Installations 57
Excerpts Of Italian News 58
France 58
Table 23 French Market For Solar Cell And Module Installations, Through
2017 (Megawatts) 58
French Manufacturing 59
French Installations 59
Excerpts Of French News 59
United Kingdom 59
Table 24 U.K. Market For Solar Cell And Module Installations, Through 2017
(Megawatts) 60
U.K. Manufacturing 60
U.K. Installations 60
Excerpts Of U.K. News 61
Belgium 61
Table 25 Belgian Market For Solar Cell And Module Installations, Through
2017 (Megawatts) 62
Belgian Manufacturing 62
Belgian Installations 62
Excerpts Of Belgian News 62
Rest Of Europe 62
Table 26 The Rest Of The European Market For Solar Cell And Module
Installations, Through 2017 (Megawatts) 63
Manufacturing 63
Installations 63
News Excerpts 64
Europe's Financial Crisis 64


Chapter 6 The North American Market For Photovoltaic Modules,
Concentrated Photovoltaics And Building Integrated Photovoltaics 68
North American Market 68
Table 27 North American Market For Solar Module Installations, By
Geographical Area, Through 2017 (Megawatts) 68
North American Market For Concentrated Photovoltaics (Cpv) 68
Table 28 North American Cpv Market At A Glance 68
North American Market For Building Integrated Photovoltaics (Bipv) 69
Table 29 Building Integrated Photovoltaics By Product Segment, 2011
(Megawatts) 69
Figure 9 Building Integrated Photovoltaics By Product Segment, 2011
(Megawatts) 69
Table 30 Global Building Integrated Photovoltaic Market, Module Shipments
And Values, Through 2017 (Megawatts) 70
United States 70
Table 31 U.S. Photovoltaic Module Installations, Through 2017 (Megawatts
Installed/$ Millions) 71
Table 32 U.S. Photovoltaic Installations By Market, 2010 And 2011 (Megawatts) 71
U.S. Polysilicon 71
U.S. Wafers 72
U.S. Solar Cells 72
U.S. Modules 72
U.S. Market For Concentrated Photovoltaics (Cpv) 72
U.S. Market For Building Integrated Photovoltaics (Bipv) 73
Canada 73
Table 33 Canadian Photovoltaic Module Installations, Through 2017
(Megawatts Installed/$ Millions) 74
Mexico 74
Table 34 Mexican Photovoltaic Module Installations, Through 2017
(Megawatts Installed/$ Millions) 74
Mexican Market For Concentrated Photovoltaics 75


Chapter 7 The Asian Market For Photovoltaics 77
Asian Market 77
Table 35 Asian Photovoltaic Module Installations, Through 2017
(Megawatts/$ Millions) 77
Table 36 Asian Market For Pv Module Shipments By Country, Through 2017
(Megawatts) 78
Table 37 Asian Pv Installations By Country And Global Market Share, 2011
(Megawatts/%) 78
Table 38 Asian Manufacturers And Global Market Share, 2011 ($
Millions/Megawatts/%) 79
Asian Market For Concentrated Photovoltaics (Cpv) 79
Table 39 Asian Cpv Market At A Glance 79
Asian Market For Building Integrated Photovoltaics (Bipv) 80
Table 40 Asian Building Integrated Photovoltaics By Product Segment, 2011
(Megawatts) 80
Figure 10 Asian Building Integrated Photovoltaics By Product Segment, 2011
(Megawatts) 80
Table 41 Global Building Integrated Photovoltaic Market, Module Shipments
And Values, Through 2017 (Megawatts) 81
People's Republic Of China (Prc) 81
Table 42 Chinese Market For Pv Module Shipments, Through 2017 (Megawatts) 82
Chinese Policy 83
Chinese Module Manufacturing 83
Table 43 Chinese Manufacturers And Global Market Share, 2011 ($
Millions/Megawatts) 84
Chinese Polysilicon Industry 84
Bos 85
Chinese Installations 85
Excerpts Of Chinese News 85
Japan 86
Table 44 Japanese Market For Pv Module Shipments, Through 2017 (Megawatts) 86
Table 45 Japanese Manufacturers And Global Market Share, 2011 ($
Millions/Megawatts) 87
Japanese Policy 88
Japanese Manufacturing 88
Japanese Installations 89
Excerpts Of Japanese News 89
India 90
Table 46 Indian Market For Pv Module Shipments, Through 2017 (Megawatts) 90
Indian Policy 91
Indian Manufacturing 91
Table 47 Indian Module Manufacturers Revenue And Shipments, 2011 ($
Millions/Megawatts) 92
Indian Polysilicon 92
Indian Installation 92
Excerpts Of Indian News 93
Australia 94
Table 48 Australian Market For Pv Module Shipments, Through 2017
(Megawatts) 95
Australian Policy 95
Australian Manufacturing 95
Australian Installations 96
Rest Of Asia 96
Table 49 The Rest Of The Asian Market For Pv Module Shipments, Through 2017
(Megawatts) 96
South Korea 96
Thailand 97
Other 97
Excerpts From News Reports 97


Chapter 8 The Market For Photovoltaics In Emerging Countries 99
Emerging Countries Markets 99
Table 50 The Market For Pv Module Shipments In Emerging Countries, By
Region, Through 2017 (Megawatts) 99
Background 99
Table 51 Selected Emerging Countries At Grid Parity 100
Table 52 Emerging Countries With High Per Capita Energy Consumption, 2006 100
Table 53 Emerging Countries With Low Per Capita Energy Consumption, 2006
(Mbtu) 101
Small Scale Solution 101
Rural Electrification Programs 102
Solar Plants The More Common Model 102
Markets For Concentrated Photovoltaics (Cpv) In Emerging Markets 103
Table 54 The Cpv Market In Emerging Countries At A Glance (Mw) 103
The Market For Building Integrated Photovoltaics In Emerging
Countries 103
Table 55 Building Integrated Photovoltaics By Product Sector, 2011
(Megawatts) 103
Figure 11 Building Integrated Photovoltaics By Product Sector, 2011
(Megawatts) 103
Table 56 Global Building Integrated Photovoltaic Market, Module Shipments
And Values, Through 2017 (Megawatts) 104
Middle East And Northern Africa (Mena) 104
Table 57 Middle Eastern And North African Market For Pv Module Shipments,
Through 2017 (Megawatts) 105
Table 58 Major Projects Announced For Middle East/North Africa 105
Megaprojects 105
Desertec 106
Masdar 106
The Rest Of Mena 107
Latin America 107
Table 59 Latin American Market For Pv Module Shipments Through 2017
(Megawatts) 108
Sub-Saharan Africa 109
Table 60 Sub-Saharan African Market For Pv Module Shipments, Through 2017
(Megawatts) 109


Chapter 9 The Role Of Government In Solar Power 112
International Support For Solar Power 112
Broad Commitments To Environmental Measures 112
Table 61 Environmental Commitments, Selected Countries 112
Feed-In Tariffs (Fits) 113
Table 62 Feed-In Tariff Rates, Selected Jurisdictions 114
Renewable Portfolio Standards (Rps) 115
Power Purchase Agreement (Ppa) 115
Production Tax Credits (Ptc) 116
Multinational And National Regulators 116
United Nations Environment Programme (Unep) 116
Division Of Early Warning And Assessment (Dewa) 117
Division Of Environmental Policy Division Of Technology, Industry
And Economics (Dtie) 118
Division Of Policy Development And Law (Dpdl) 118
Division Of Environmental Policy Implementation (Depi) 119
Division Of Regional Cooperation (Drc) 119
Division Of Environmental Conventions (Dec) 120
Unep/Gef 120
Unep Governing Bodies 120
Unep Partnerships 120
Unep Scientific Advisory Groups 121
The Ecosystem Conservation Group (Ecg) 121
Renewable Energy 122
Energy Efficiency 122
Transport — Sustainable Mobility 123
Global Initiative On Promoting Bus Rapid Transit (Brt) Systems 123
Alternative Fuels 123
Roundtable Of Sustainable Biofuels (Rsb) 123
International Resource Panel 123
Promoting Vehicles’ Energy Efficiency 124
Bioenergy 124
Intergovernmental Panel On Climate Change (Ipcc) 124
Ipcc Energy 125
Development Of New Scenarios 125
The Role Of Government In North American Pv Markets 126
U.S. 126
Table 63 Renewable Portfolio Standards And Deadlines For Achievement 126
The Solar America (Sai) Initiative 128
Arra 128
Canada 129
Alberta 130
British Columbia 130
Saskatchewan 131
Ontario 131
Nova Scotia And Prince Edward Island 132
Mexico 132
Regulation Of Bipv Products 133
Regulatory Regimes Pertinent To Bipv Projects 133
Europe 133
Asia 135
Japan 135
South Korea 135
Malaysia 135
Singapore 135
China 136
India 136
Australia 136
North America 137
Canada 137
United States 137
The Role Of The Government In The European Market For Photovoltaics 138
Ce Marking 138
Pv-Trac 138
Germany's National Program 140
European Photovoltaic Industry Association 140
European Commission 141
Smart Grids 141
Executive Agency For Competitiveness And Innovation (Eaci) 142


Chapter 10 Mergers And Acquisitions 145


Chapter 11 Technologies Covered In This Report 149
Photovoltaics 149
Table 64 Major Photovoltaic Technologies 149
Module Types 150
Table 65 Market Share, Module Types, 2011 (%) 151
Figure 12 Market Share, Module Types, 2011 ($ Millions) 151
Table 66 Price Comparison By Module Type Plus Trend, 2012 (€/Wp/%) 152
First Solar And Thin Film Quality 152
Balance Of Systems 153
Inverters 154
Module Frames 154
Interconnections 154
Encapsulation 154
Other Costs 155
Permitting 155
Installation 156
Pv Applications 157
Table 67 Key Applications Of Photovoltaics 157
Concentrated Photovoltaics (Cpv) 157
Building Integrated Photovoltaics (Bipv) 158
Bipv Rooftops 159
Solar Shingles 159
Roof Tiles 159
Metal Seam Roofing 160
Bipv Glazing 160
Bipv Challenges And Component Availability 162
Fluctuations In Availability And Price 162
A-Si Bipv Challenges And Compatibility 163
Cdte Bipv Challenges And Compatibility 163
Cigs Challenges And Compatibility 163
Dsc Bipv Challenges And Compatibility 164
Opv Bipv Challenges And Compatibility 164


Chapter 12 Technology And Innovation 166
Technology 166
Innovation 166
Solar Leasing 167
Purchase Power Agreements 167
Patents 167
Table 68 Bibliometric View Of Innovation Trends In Solar Sector, 2009–2012 168
Table 69 Selected Out-Of-Sector Companies And Solar-Related Patents,
2011–2012 168
Table 70 Patent Activity By Selected Companies, 2011–2012 169


Chapter 13 Company Profiles 172
3s Photovoltaics 172
Amonix Company 172
News 173
Ascent Solar 173
News 173
Canadian Solar Inc. 174
News 174
Cogentrix Energy Llc 175
News 175
Conergy Ag 175
News 176
Cooper B-Line 176
News 176
Daqo New Energy 177
News 177
Dow Chemical Company 177
News 178
Dyesol 178
News 179
Emcore 179
News 180
Enphase 180
News 180
First Solar. Inc. 181
News 181
Gcl-Poly 182
News 182
General Electric Company 183
News 183
Guascor Foton 183
News 184
Hanwha Solarone 184
News 184
Hemlock Semiconductor Corporation 185
News 185
Hilti Corporation 185
News 186
Indosolar Limited 186
News 186
Ja Solar Pv Technology Co. Ltd. 187
News 187
Jinko Solar 188
News 188
Kaco New Energy Gmbh 188
News 189
Kcc Corporation 189
News 190
Kyocera 190
News 191
Ldk Solar 192
News 192
Lumeta Inc 193
News 193
Mage Sunovation Gmbh 193
News 194
Memc 194
News 194
Miasole 195
News 195
Mitsubishi Electric Corp 195
Moser Baer Solar 196
News 196
Motech Industries 196
News 197
Oci 197
News 198
Onyx Solar Energy 198
News 199
Power-One 199
News 199
Pythagoras Solar 199
News 200
Renewable Energy Corporation (Rec) 200
News 200
St. Gobain 201
News 201
Sanyo Solar Usa (Panasonic Corporation) 202
News 203
Satcon Technology Corporation 203
News 203
Schneider Electric 204
News 204
Schott Solar Ag 204
News 205
Sharp Corporation 206
News 206
Siemens 207
News 207
Silex Systems 208
News 208
Sma Solar Technology Ag 208
News 209
Soitec 209
News 210
Solar Century 210
News 210
Solar Fabrik Ag 211
News 211
Solar Frameworks Co. 211
News 212
Solar Frontier 212
News 212
Solarworld 212
News 213
Solfocus, Inc. 213
News 214
Sunpower Corporation 214
Suntech 214
Suntech America 215
News 215
Suntrix 216
News 216
Tata Bp Solar 216
News 217
Tokuyama Corporation 217
News 218
Trina Solar Limited 218
News 219
Wacker Chemie Ag 220
News 220
Xunlight Corporation 221
News 221
Yingli Solar 221
News 222



List Of Tables


Summary Table Global Market For Solar Cell And Module Revenues, By Region,
Through 2017 ($ Millions) 6
Table 1 Global Photovoltaic Market, Module Shipments And Values, Through
2017 ($ Millions/Megawatts) 23
Table 2 Capacity And Utilization Figures For The Pv Module Manufacturing
Sector At A Glance, 2011 (Mw) 25
Table 3 Top 10 Countries For Solar Installations, 2011 (Megawatts/%) 25
Table 4 Global Manufacturer Performance And Profitability, Selected
Companies, 2009-2011 ($ Millions/Megawatts Shipped) 32
Table 5 List Of Solar Company Failures, 2011 And 2012 33
Table 6 Global Concentrated Photovoltaic (Cpv) Market, Module Shipments
And Values, Through 2017 ($ Millions/Megawatts) 35
Table 7 Global Cpv Market 36
Table 8 Market Share By Mw, Concentrated Photovoltaic Power 37
Table 9 Global Building Integrated Photovoltaic Market, Module Shipments
And Values, Through 2017 ($ Millions/Megawatts) 38
Table 10 Global Bipv Market By Segment, 2011 (Mw/%) 39
Table 11 Global Building Integrated Photovoltaic Market, Module Shipments
And Values, Through 2017 ($ Millions,/Megawatts) 40
Table 12 Building Integrated Photovoltaics By Region, 2011 (Megawatts) 40
Table 13 Selected Bipv Roofing Manufacturers 40
Table 14 European Market For Solar Cells And Modules, Through 2017 ($
Millions) 47
Table 15 European Solar Installations By Country, 2010 And 2011 (Megawatts) 48
Table 16 Residential Electricity Prices In Europe (Price Per Kilowatt Hour In
Euros And $Usd) 49
Table 17 European Market For Solar Cell And Module Installations, By
Country, Through 2017 (Megawatts And Cagr%) 51
Table 18 European Cpv Market At A Glance 51
Table 19 European Building Integrated Photovoltaics Breakdown, 2011
(Megawatts) 52
Table 20 European Building Integrated Photovoltaic Market, Module
Shipments And Values, Through 2017 ($ Millions, Megawatts) 53
Table 21 German Market For Solar Cell And Module Installations, Through
2017 (Megawatts) 54
Table 22 Italian Market For Solar Cell And Module Installations, Through
2017 (Megawatts) 56
Table 23 French Market For Solar Cell And Module Installations, Through
2017 (Megawatts) 58
Table 24 U.K. Market For Solar Cell And Module Installations, Through 2017
(Megawatts) 60
Table 25 Belgian Market For Solar Cell And Module Installations, Through
2017 (Megawatts) 62
Table 26 The Rest Of The European Market For Solar Cell And Module
Installations, Through 2017 (Megawatts) 63
Table 27 North American Market For Solar Module Installations, By
Geographical Area, Through 2017 (Megawatts) 68
Table 28 North American Cpv Market At A Glance 68
Table 29 Building Integrated Photovoltaics By Product Segment, 2011
(Megawatts) 69
Table 30 Global Building Integrated Photovoltaic Market, Module Shipments
And Values, Through 2017 (Megawatts) 70
Table 31 U.S. Photovoltaic Module Installations, Through 2017 (Megawatts
Installed/$ Millions) 71
Table 32 U.S. Photovoltaic Installations By Market, 2010 And 2011 (Megawatts) 71
Table 33 Canadian Photovoltaic Module Installations, Through 2017
(Megawatts Installed/$ Millions) 74
Table 34 Mexican Photovoltaic Module Installations, Through 2017
(Megawatts Installed/$ Millions) 74
Table 35 Asian Photovoltaic Module Installations, Through 2017 (Megawatts/$
Millions) 77
Table 36 Asian Market For Pv Module Shipments By Country, Through 2017
(Megawatts) 78
Table 37 Asian Pv Installations By Country And Global Market Share, 2011
(Megawatts/%) 78
Table 38 Asian Manufacturers And Global Market Share, 2011 ($
Millions/Megawatts/%) 79
Table 39 Asian Cpv Market At A Glance 79
Table 40 Asian Building Integrated Photovoltaics By Product Segment, 2011
(Megawatts) 80
Table 41 Global Building Integrated Photovoltaic Market, Module Shipments
And Values, Through 2017 (Megawatts) 81
Table 42 Chinese Market For Pv Module Shipments, Through 2017 (Megawatts) 82
Table 43 Chinese Manufacturers And Global Market Share, 2011 ($
Millions/Megawatts) 84
Table 44 Japanese Market For Pv Module Shipments, Through 2017 (Megawatts) 86
Table 45 Japanese Manufacturers And Global Market Share, 2011 ($
Millions/Megawatts) 87
Table 46 Indian Market For Pv Module Shipments, Through 2017 (Megawatts) 90
Table 47 Indian Module Manufacturers Revenue And Shipments, 2011 ($
Millions/Megawatts) 92
Table 48 Australian Market For Pv Module Shipments, Through 2017
(Megawatts) 95
Table 49 The Rest Of The Asian Market For Pv Module Shipments, Through 2017
(Megawatts) 96
Table 50 The Market For Pv Module Shipments In Emerging Countries, By
Region, Through 2017 (Megawatts) 99
Table 51 Selected Emerging Countries At Grid Parity 100
Table 52 Emerging Countries With High Per Capita Energy Consumption, 2006 100
Table 53 Emerging Countries With Low Per Capita Energy Consumption, 2006
(Mbtu) 101
Table 54 The Cpv Market In Emerging Countries At A Glance (Mw) 103
Table 55 Building Integrated Photovoltaics By Product Sector, 2011
(Megawatts) 103
Table 56 Global Building Integrated Photovoltaic Market, Module Shipments
And Values, Through 2017 (Megawatts) 104
Table 57 Middle Eastern And North African Market For Pv Module Shipments,
Through 2017 (Megawatts) 105
Table 58 Major Projects Announced For Middle East/North Africa 105
Table 59 Latin American Market For Pv Module Shipments Through 2017
(Megawatts) 108
Table 60 Sub-Saharan African Market For Pv Module Shipments, Through 2017
(Megawatts) 109
Table 61 Environmental Commitments, Selected Countries 112
Table 62 Feed-In Tariff Rates, Selected Jurisdictions 114
Table 63 Renewable Portfolio Standards And Deadlines For Achievement 126
Table 64 Major Photovoltaic Technologies 149
Table 65 Market Share, Module Types, 2011 (%) 151
Table 66 Price Comparison By Module Type Plus Trend, 2012 (€/Wp/%) 152
Table 67 Key Applications Of Photovoltaics 157
Table 68 Bibliometric View Of Innovation Trends In Solar Sector, 2009–2012 168
Table 69 Selected Out-Of-Sector Companies And Solar-Related Patents,
2011–2012 168
Table 70 Patent Activity By Selected Companies, 2011–2012 169


List Of Figures
Summary Figure Global Market For Solar Cell And Module Revenues By Region,
2012 And 2017 ($ Millions) 7
Figure 1 Global Photovoltaic Market, Module Shipments And Revenues
2011-2017 ($ Millions/Megawatts) 23
Figure 2 Top 10 Countries For Solar Installations, 2011 (Megawatts) 26
Figure 3 Global Concentrated Photovoltaic (Cpv) Market, Module Shipments
And Values, 2011-2017 ($ Millions/Megawatts) 35
Figure 4 Global Cpv Market (Total Mw) 36
Figure 5 Global Building Integrated Photovoltaic Market, Module Shipments
And Values, 2011-2017 ($ Millions/Megawatts) 38
Figure 6 Segment Breakdown Of Global Bipv Market 2011 (Mw) 39
Figure 7 European Market For Solar Cells And Modules, 2011-2017 ($ Millions) 48
Figure 8 European Building Integrated Photovoltaics Breakdown, 2011
(Megawatts) 52
Figure 9 Building Integrated Photovoltaics By Product Segment, 2011
(Megawatts) 69
Figure 10 Asian Building Integrated Photovoltaics By Product Segment, 2011
(Megawatts) 80
Figure 11 Building Integrated Photovoltaics By Product Sector, 2011
(Megawatts) 103
Figure 12 Market Share, Module Types, 2011 ($ Millions) 151


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Global Markets and Technologies for Photovoltaic Systems

  • 1. Global Markets and Technologies for Photovoltaic Systems Report Details: Published:September 2012 No. of Pages: 210 Price: Single User License – US$4850 Photovoltaic Systems Market Report Highlights: •Global revenues from solar cells and modules totaled nearly $38.7 billion in 2011 and should decline to $28.6 billion in 2012. Total revenues are expected to reach $78.1 billion in 2017 after increasing at a five-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 22.3%. •Europe holds the largest share of the market and should increase from nearly $16.7 billion in 2012 to $35.1 billion in 2017, a CAGR of 16.1%. •Asia is expected to increase from nearly $8 billion in 2012 to $27 billion in 2017, a CAGR of 27.6%. The goal of conducting this study was to determine the current status of the global market for photovoltaics (PV) and then to assess its growth potential over a five-year period from 2012 to 2017. We last studied this industry in 2010 and were particularly interested in the impact on the market of the surging global demand for energy, improvements in solar PV technology, declining costs of photovoltaics and the impact of climate change on renewable energy sources. We were also interested in the impact of incentives on solar sales and installations. Our key objective was to present a comprehensive analysis of the current market for PV and its future direction. BCC Research also wanted to further investigate the niche concentrated photovoltaic (CPV) market due to its strong showing in the U.S. market, in part to see if its American success would be replicated elsewhere. We also wished to examine the progress of the building integrated photovoltaics (BIPV) market, which we last looked at in January of 2011. This is justified due to the very high CAGR percentage we assigned to growth through 2016 and assumptions we made about the recovery of construction following the protracted financial recession starting in 2008. REASONS FOR DOING THIS STUDY Modern PV technology dates back to the 1950s and the advent of the space program in the 1960s, but the concerted effort to develop this technology for industry and consumer use began during the oil embargoes of the 1970s. However, the eventual stabilization of oil prices had a
  • 2. dampening effect on investment, tax credits and government funding for research and development. Companies in the PV business have focused on reaching grid parity—where electricity generated by solar power is equal to or below the cost of electricity from competing sources—as a way to broaden the scope of PV. Nations and individual states began to offer serious incentives such as tariffs and tax credits for solar customers. Consequently, we were interested in looking at this industry once again to chart its potential. Since 1978, the installed cost of solar electricity has charted a downward path strongly reminiscent of declines in the cost/performance ratios found for computer memory and MIPS (million instructions per second, a common metric for performance in the computer industry). From $5/kwh in 1978, the cost of electricity generated by solar power has dropped to $0.20/kwh in 2010. A simple extension of this curve would bring the cost of electricity delivered by solar sources to parity with other generating sources by 2015. Although few believe the performance of solar power improvements can match the dramatic improvements in computer technology, it has only to continue for three more years to make an impact on the marketplace. A lot is riding on the short-term performance of solar power and many are keenly interested in the results. INTENDED AUDIENCE In this PV study, we present current and emerging technologies, details of the industry structure (e.g., the leading players in equipment and materials) and analyze the competitive environment, major applications, current and future markets, growth factors and details of cells and modules shipments for 2011, 2012 and 2017. This study will be of interest to those who manufacture solar cells, modules, inverters, racking mounts, tracking systems, polysilicon and interconnection materials, as well as those involved in the sale and distribution of concentrated photovoltaic systems and building integrated photovoltaic systems. It will also be of interest to those companies engaged in nanotechnology and materials for flexible substrates. In addition, utility companies, construction firms, regulators, legislators and policy advocates will find its contents to be of value. Not covered in this report are subsectors that are unquestionably a part of solar power but do not use photovoltaics, such as concentrating solar thermal systems, solar water heaters and the like. SCOPE OF REPORT The scope of this study encompasses the major PV technologies: monocrystalline silicon, multicrystalline silicon, thin films (e.g., amorphous silicon, cadmium telluride, copper indium diselenide), compound semiconductor materials (e.g., gallium arsenide) and emerging approaches such as nanostructured films, dye- sensitized solar cells and organic technologies. BCC Research analyzes each technology, examines its current and potential efficiency, assesses the current market status of each, examines its future market impact and presents shipments of PV cells and their values for 2011, 2012 and 2017. Various technical issues are discussed and a thorough economic analysis of each technology and its impact on future growth is presented. We also look at polysilicon, building integrated
  • 3. photovoltaic markets (BIPV) and concentrated photovoltaics (CPV) at a higher level with the goal of helping readers understand their relationship to the PV market. In this report, we analyze the PV industry on a global basis, including manufacturing capacity and consumption by various regional markets. We examine government funding and support, industry involvement, standards, the environmental impact of solar energy and the impact of incentives to use PV. We also discuss the potential for applications—both grid-connected and standalone. Projections of cell and module shipments by major applications are also presented for the five years covered in our study. METHODOLOGY Both primary and secondary research methodologies were used in preparing this study. BCC Research presents an analysis for each PV technology of the number of cells, measured in megawatts, shipped in 2011. Our estimated values are what manufacturers have paid in undepreciated dollars. Then, based on our interviews, we analyze the potential for each technology and forecast shipments for 2012 and 2017. We also analyze the cost of manufacturing the cells and modules and present an estimated value of shipments over the forecast period. We do the same analysis for key materials used in PV technology. This report covers the broader manufacturing of photovoltaic solar cells and modules as well concentrated photovoltaic power (CPV). In addition, we also look at building integrated photovoltaics (BIPV), at polysilicon, the feedstock for PV, as well as the components comprising the balance of systems (BOS) for solar systems. Depth of coverage is not uniform. PV manufacturing will be covered in depth, BIPV and CPV from a broader perspective and polysilicon and BOS in enough detail to show their effects on market conditions and dynamics. We look at these sectors globally and segment them into North American, European, Asian and Emerging Country regional markets. INFORMATION SOURCES BCC Research surveyed approximately 23 companies to obtain data for this study. Included were manufacturers of PV cells and modules, arrays and supporting equipment, as well as manufacturers of PV-related materials such as silicon and glass. We also spoke with companies developing solar cells based on thin films and developers of concentrated photovoltaic and building integrated photovoltaic systems. We also compiled data from current financial and trade information and government sources. ANALYST’S CREDENTIALS Thomas Fuller has been a market research analyst for 16 years and has published numerous reports on technology products and market issues, including several recent reports for BCC Research. Fuller has broad experience in covering regulatory and consumer issues. He is the author of a book on climate change, and his work on bibliometrics is frequently cited in books and magazines.
  • 4. Get your copy of this report @ http://www.reportsnreports.com/reports/193929-global-markets-and-technologies-for-photovoltaic-systems.html Major points covered in Table of Contents of this report include Chapter 1 Introduction 1 Reasons For Doing This Study 1 Intended Audience 1 Scope Of Report 2 Methodology 2 Information Sources 3 Analyst's Credentials 3 Related Bcc Reports 3 Bcc Online Services 3 Disclaimer 4 Chapter 2 Summary 6 Summary Table Global Market For Solar Cell And Module Revenues, By Region, Through 2017 ($ Millions) 6 Summary Figure Global Market For Solar Cell And Module Revenues By Region, 2012 And 2017 ($ Millions) 7 Discussion 7 Concentrated Photovoltaics (Cpv) 9 Building Integrated Photovoltaics (Bipv) 9 Polysilicon 10 Balance Of Systems (Bos) 10 Inverters 11 Rack Mounting Systems 11 Chapter 3 Overview 13 Photovoltaic Cells And Modules 13 Background 13 State Of The Sector 13 Industry Views 15 Concentrated Photovoltaics (Cpv) 15 Building Integrated Photovoltaics (Bipv) 17 Polysilicon 19 Balance Of Systems 19 Rack Mounts 20 Chapter 4 Global Photovoltaic Market 23 Solar Cells And Module Shipments 23
  • 5. Table 1 Global Photovoltaic Market, Module Shipments And Values, Through 2017 ($ Millions/Megawatts) 23 Figure 1 Global Photovoltaic Market, Module Shipments And Revenues 2011-2017 ($ Millions/Megawatts) 23 Capacity Utilization 24 Table 2 Capacity And Utilization Figures For The Pv Module Manufacturing Sector At A Glance, 2011 (Mw) 25 Solar Installation: Top 10 Countries 25 Table 3 Top 10 Countries For Solar Installations, 2011 (Megawatts/%) 25 Figure 2 Top 10 Countries For Solar Installations, 2011 (Megawatts) 26 Future Developments 27 Subsidies 27 Impact Of Nonsolar Factors On The Global Marketplace 28 Increasing Availability Of Natural Gas 28 The Drive For Grid Parity 29 Solar Expenditure In Perspective 30 The Manufacturers' Story 31 Table 4 Global Manufacturer Performance And Profitability, Selected Companies, 2009-2011 ($ Millions/Megawatts Shipped) 32 Company Failures And Underperformance 33 Table 5 List Of Solar Company Failures, 2011 And 2012 33 Difficulties Exist In Bipv, Cpv And Polysilicon 34 Global Market For Concentrated Photovoltaics (Cpv) 35 Table 6 Global Concentrated Photovoltaic (Cpv) Market, Module Shipments And Values, Through 2017 ($ Millions/Megawatts) 35 Figure 3 Global Concentrated Photovoltaic (Cpv) Market, Module Shipments And Values, 2011-2017 ($ Millions/Megawatts) 35 Table 7 Global Cpv Market 36 Figure 4 Global Cpv Market (Total Mw) 36 Changing Of The Guard 37 Table 8 Market Share By Mw, Concentrated Photovoltaic Power 37 Global Market For Building Integrated Photovoltaics (Bipv) 37 Table 9 Global Building Integrated Photovoltaic Market, Module Shipments And Values, Through 2017 ($ Millions/Megawatts) 38 Figure 5 Global Building Integrated Photovoltaic Market, Module Shipments And Values, 2011-2017 ($ Millions/Megawatts) 38 Leading Markets And Market Leaders 38 Table 10 Global Bipv Market By Segment, 2011 (Mw/%) 39 Figure 6 Segment Breakdown Of Global Bipv Market 2011 (Mw) 39 Table 11 Global Building Integrated Photovoltaic Market, Module Shipments And Values, Through 2017 ($ Millions,/Megawatts) 40 Table 12 Building Integrated Photovoltaics By Region, 2011 (Megawatts) 40
  • 6. Table 13 Selected Bipv Roofing Manufacturers 40 Definitional Issues 42 The Business Case For Bipv 42 Segmentation 43 Roofing 43 Pv Shading, Curtains And Facades 44 Pv Windows 45 Polysilicon 45 Chapter 5 The European Market For Photovoltaics, Concentrated Photovoltaics (Cpv) And Building Integrated Photovoltaics (Bipv) 47 Overall Market 47 Table 14 European Market For Solar Cells And Modules, Through 2017 ($ Millions) 47 Figure 7 European Market For Solar Cells And Modules, 2011-2017 ($ Millions) 48 Table 15 European Solar Installations By Country, 2010 And 2011 (Megawatts) 48 Table 16 Residential Electricity Prices In Europe (Price Per Kilowatt Hour In Euros And $Usd) 49 Outlook For Europe 50 Table 17 European Market For Solar Cell And Module Installations, By Country, Through 2017 (Megawatts And Cagr%) 51 European Market For Concentrated Photovoltaics (Cpv) 51 Table 18 European Cpv Market At A Glance 51 European Market For Building Integrated Photovoltaics (Bipv) 52 Table 19 European Building Integrated Photovoltaics Breakdown, 2011 (Megawatts) 52 Figure 8 European Building Integrated Photovoltaics Breakdown, 2011 (Megawatts) 52 Table 20 European Building Integrated Photovoltaic Market, Module Shipments And Values, Through 2017 ($ Millions, Megawatts) 53 Germany 53 Table 21 German Market For Solar Cell And Module Installations, Through 2017 (Megawatts) 54 German Manufacturing 54 German Installations 55 Excerpts Of German News 55 Italy 56 Table 22 Italian Market For Solar Cell And Module Installations, Through 2017 (Megawatts) 56 Conto Energia 57 Italian Manufacturing 57 Italian Installations 57
  • 7. Excerpts Of Italian News 58 France 58 Table 23 French Market For Solar Cell And Module Installations, Through 2017 (Megawatts) 58 French Manufacturing 59 French Installations 59 Excerpts Of French News 59 United Kingdom 59 Table 24 U.K. Market For Solar Cell And Module Installations, Through 2017 (Megawatts) 60 U.K. Manufacturing 60 U.K. Installations 60 Excerpts Of U.K. News 61 Belgium 61 Table 25 Belgian Market For Solar Cell And Module Installations, Through 2017 (Megawatts) 62 Belgian Manufacturing 62 Belgian Installations 62 Excerpts Of Belgian News 62 Rest Of Europe 62 Table 26 The Rest Of The European Market For Solar Cell And Module Installations, Through 2017 (Megawatts) 63 Manufacturing 63 Installations 63 News Excerpts 64 Europe's Financial Crisis 64 Chapter 6 The North American Market For Photovoltaic Modules, Concentrated Photovoltaics And Building Integrated Photovoltaics 68 North American Market 68 Table 27 North American Market For Solar Module Installations, By Geographical Area, Through 2017 (Megawatts) 68 North American Market For Concentrated Photovoltaics (Cpv) 68 Table 28 North American Cpv Market At A Glance 68 North American Market For Building Integrated Photovoltaics (Bipv) 69 Table 29 Building Integrated Photovoltaics By Product Segment, 2011 (Megawatts) 69 Figure 9 Building Integrated Photovoltaics By Product Segment, 2011 (Megawatts) 69 Table 30 Global Building Integrated Photovoltaic Market, Module Shipments And Values, Through 2017 (Megawatts) 70 United States 70
  • 8. Table 31 U.S. Photovoltaic Module Installations, Through 2017 (Megawatts Installed/$ Millions) 71 Table 32 U.S. Photovoltaic Installations By Market, 2010 And 2011 (Megawatts) 71 U.S. Polysilicon 71 U.S. Wafers 72 U.S. Solar Cells 72 U.S. Modules 72 U.S. Market For Concentrated Photovoltaics (Cpv) 72 U.S. Market For Building Integrated Photovoltaics (Bipv) 73 Canada 73 Table 33 Canadian Photovoltaic Module Installations, Through 2017 (Megawatts Installed/$ Millions) 74 Mexico 74 Table 34 Mexican Photovoltaic Module Installations, Through 2017 (Megawatts Installed/$ Millions) 74 Mexican Market For Concentrated Photovoltaics 75 Chapter 7 The Asian Market For Photovoltaics 77 Asian Market 77 Table 35 Asian Photovoltaic Module Installations, Through 2017 (Megawatts/$ Millions) 77 Table 36 Asian Market For Pv Module Shipments By Country, Through 2017 (Megawatts) 78 Table 37 Asian Pv Installations By Country And Global Market Share, 2011 (Megawatts/%) 78 Table 38 Asian Manufacturers And Global Market Share, 2011 ($ Millions/Megawatts/%) 79 Asian Market For Concentrated Photovoltaics (Cpv) 79 Table 39 Asian Cpv Market At A Glance 79 Asian Market For Building Integrated Photovoltaics (Bipv) 80 Table 40 Asian Building Integrated Photovoltaics By Product Segment, 2011 (Megawatts) 80 Figure 10 Asian Building Integrated Photovoltaics By Product Segment, 2011 (Megawatts) 80 Table 41 Global Building Integrated Photovoltaic Market, Module Shipments And Values, Through 2017 (Megawatts) 81 People's Republic Of China (Prc) 81 Table 42 Chinese Market For Pv Module Shipments, Through 2017 (Megawatts) 82 Chinese Policy 83 Chinese Module Manufacturing 83 Table 43 Chinese Manufacturers And Global Market Share, 2011 ($ Millions/Megawatts) 84
  • 9. Chinese Polysilicon Industry 84 Bos 85 Chinese Installations 85 Excerpts Of Chinese News 85 Japan 86 Table 44 Japanese Market For Pv Module Shipments, Through 2017 (Megawatts) 86 Table 45 Japanese Manufacturers And Global Market Share, 2011 ($ Millions/Megawatts) 87 Japanese Policy 88 Japanese Manufacturing 88 Japanese Installations 89 Excerpts Of Japanese News 89 India 90 Table 46 Indian Market For Pv Module Shipments, Through 2017 (Megawatts) 90 Indian Policy 91 Indian Manufacturing 91 Table 47 Indian Module Manufacturers Revenue And Shipments, 2011 ($ Millions/Megawatts) 92 Indian Polysilicon 92 Indian Installation 92 Excerpts Of Indian News 93 Australia 94 Table 48 Australian Market For Pv Module Shipments, Through 2017 (Megawatts) 95 Australian Policy 95 Australian Manufacturing 95 Australian Installations 96 Rest Of Asia 96 Table 49 The Rest Of The Asian Market For Pv Module Shipments, Through 2017 (Megawatts) 96 South Korea 96 Thailand 97 Other 97 Excerpts From News Reports 97 Chapter 8 The Market For Photovoltaics In Emerging Countries 99 Emerging Countries Markets 99 Table 50 The Market For Pv Module Shipments In Emerging Countries, By Region, Through 2017 (Megawatts) 99 Background 99 Table 51 Selected Emerging Countries At Grid Parity 100 Table 52 Emerging Countries With High Per Capita Energy Consumption, 2006 100
  • 10. Table 53 Emerging Countries With Low Per Capita Energy Consumption, 2006 (Mbtu) 101 Small Scale Solution 101 Rural Electrification Programs 102 Solar Plants The More Common Model 102 Markets For Concentrated Photovoltaics (Cpv) In Emerging Markets 103 Table 54 The Cpv Market In Emerging Countries At A Glance (Mw) 103 The Market For Building Integrated Photovoltaics In Emerging Countries 103 Table 55 Building Integrated Photovoltaics By Product Sector, 2011 (Megawatts) 103 Figure 11 Building Integrated Photovoltaics By Product Sector, 2011 (Megawatts) 103 Table 56 Global Building Integrated Photovoltaic Market, Module Shipments And Values, Through 2017 (Megawatts) 104 Middle East And Northern Africa (Mena) 104 Table 57 Middle Eastern And North African Market For Pv Module Shipments, Through 2017 (Megawatts) 105 Table 58 Major Projects Announced For Middle East/North Africa 105 Megaprojects 105 Desertec 106 Masdar 106 The Rest Of Mena 107 Latin America 107 Table 59 Latin American Market For Pv Module Shipments Through 2017 (Megawatts) 108 Sub-Saharan Africa 109 Table 60 Sub-Saharan African Market For Pv Module Shipments, Through 2017 (Megawatts) 109 Chapter 9 The Role Of Government In Solar Power 112 International Support For Solar Power 112 Broad Commitments To Environmental Measures 112 Table 61 Environmental Commitments, Selected Countries 112 Feed-In Tariffs (Fits) 113 Table 62 Feed-In Tariff Rates, Selected Jurisdictions 114 Renewable Portfolio Standards (Rps) 115 Power Purchase Agreement (Ppa) 115 Production Tax Credits (Ptc) 116 Multinational And National Regulators 116 United Nations Environment Programme (Unep) 116 Division Of Early Warning And Assessment (Dewa) 117
  • 11. Division Of Environmental Policy Division Of Technology, Industry And Economics (Dtie) 118 Division Of Policy Development And Law (Dpdl) 118 Division Of Environmental Policy Implementation (Depi) 119 Division Of Regional Cooperation (Drc) 119 Division Of Environmental Conventions (Dec) 120 Unep/Gef 120 Unep Governing Bodies 120 Unep Partnerships 120 Unep Scientific Advisory Groups 121 The Ecosystem Conservation Group (Ecg) 121 Renewable Energy 122 Energy Efficiency 122 Transport — Sustainable Mobility 123 Global Initiative On Promoting Bus Rapid Transit (Brt) Systems 123 Alternative Fuels 123 Roundtable Of Sustainable Biofuels (Rsb) 123 International Resource Panel 123 Promoting Vehicles’ Energy Efficiency 124 Bioenergy 124 Intergovernmental Panel On Climate Change (Ipcc) 124 Ipcc Energy 125 Development Of New Scenarios 125 The Role Of Government In North American Pv Markets 126 U.S. 126 Table 63 Renewable Portfolio Standards And Deadlines For Achievement 126 The Solar America (Sai) Initiative 128 Arra 128 Canada 129 Alberta 130 British Columbia 130 Saskatchewan 131 Ontario 131 Nova Scotia And Prince Edward Island 132 Mexico 132 Regulation Of Bipv Products 133 Regulatory Regimes Pertinent To Bipv Projects 133 Europe 133 Asia 135 Japan 135 South Korea 135 Malaysia 135
  • 12. Singapore 135 China 136 India 136 Australia 136 North America 137 Canada 137 United States 137 The Role Of The Government In The European Market For Photovoltaics 138 Ce Marking 138 Pv-Trac 138 Germany's National Program 140 European Photovoltaic Industry Association 140 European Commission 141 Smart Grids 141 Executive Agency For Competitiveness And Innovation (Eaci) 142 Chapter 10 Mergers And Acquisitions 145 Chapter 11 Technologies Covered In This Report 149 Photovoltaics 149 Table 64 Major Photovoltaic Technologies 149 Module Types 150 Table 65 Market Share, Module Types, 2011 (%) 151 Figure 12 Market Share, Module Types, 2011 ($ Millions) 151 Table 66 Price Comparison By Module Type Plus Trend, 2012 (€/Wp/%) 152 First Solar And Thin Film Quality 152 Balance Of Systems 153 Inverters 154 Module Frames 154 Interconnections 154 Encapsulation 154 Other Costs 155 Permitting 155 Installation 156 Pv Applications 157 Table 67 Key Applications Of Photovoltaics 157 Concentrated Photovoltaics (Cpv) 157 Building Integrated Photovoltaics (Bipv) 158 Bipv Rooftops 159 Solar Shingles 159 Roof Tiles 159 Metal Seam Roofing 160
  • 13. Bipv Glazing 160 Bipv Challenges And Component Availability 162 Fluctuations In Availability And Price 162 A-Si Bipv Challenges And Compatibility 163 Cdte Bipv Challenges And Compatibility 163 Cigs Challenges And Compatibility 163 Dsc Bipv Challenges And Compatibility 164 Opv Bipv Challenges And Compatibility 164 Chapter 12 Technology And Innovation 166 Technology 166 Innovation 166 Solar Leasing 167 Purchase Power Agreements 167 Patents 167 Table 68 Bibliometric View Of Innovation Trends In Solar Sector, 2009–2012 168 Table 69 Selected Out-Of-Sector Companies And Solar-Related Patents, 2011–2012 168 Table 70 Patent Activity By Selected Companies, 2011–2012 169 Chapter 13 Company Profiles 172 3s Photovoltaics 172 Amonix Company 172 News 173 Ascent Solar 173 News 173 Canadian Solar Inc. 174 News 174 Cogentrix Energy Llc 175 News 175 Conergy Ag 175 News 176 Cooper B-Line 176 News 176 Daqo New Energy 177 News 177 Dow Chemical Company 177 News 178 Dyesol 178 News 179 Emcore 179 News 180
  • 14. Enphase 180 News 180 First Solar. Inc. 181 News 181 Gcl-Poly 182 News 182 General Electric Company 183 News 183 Guascor Foton 183 News 184 Hanwha Solarone 184 News 184 Hemlock Semiconductor Corporation 185 News 185 Hilti Corporation 185 News 186 Indosolar Limited 186 News 186 Ja Solar Pv Technology Co. Ltd. 187 News 187 Jinko Solar 188 News 188 Kaco New Energy Gmbh 188 News 189 Kcc Corporation 189 News 190 Kyocera 190 News 191 Ldk Solar 192 News 192 Lumeta Inc 193 News 193 Mage Sunovation Gmbh 193 News 194 Memc 194 News 194 Miasole 195 News 195 Mitsubishi Electric Corp 195 Moser Baer Solar 196 News 196 Motech Industries 196
  • 15. News 197 Oci 197 News 198 Onyx Solar Energy 198 News 199 Power-One 199 News 199 Pythagoras Solar 199 News 200 Renewable Energy Corporation (Rec) 200 News 200 St. Gobain 201 News 201 Sanyo Solar Usa (Panasonic Corporation) 202 News 203 Satcon Technology Corporation 203 News 203 Schneider Electric 204 News 204 Schott Solar Ag 204 News 205 Sharp Corporation 206 News 206 Siemens 207 News 207 Silex Systems 208 News 208 Sma Solar Technology Ag 208 News 209 Soitec 209 News 210 Solar Century 210 News 210 Solar Fabrik Ag 211 News 211 Solar Frameworks Co. 211 News 212 Solar Frontier 212 News 212 Solarworld 212 News 213 Solfocus, Inc. 213
  • 16. News 214 Sunpower Corporation 214 Suntech 214 Suntech America 215 News 215 Suntrix 216 News 216 Tata Bp Solar 216 News 217 Tokuyama Corporation 217 News 218 Trina Solar Limited 218 News 219 Wacker Chemie Ag 220 News 220 Xunlight Corporation 221 News 221 Yingli Solar 221 News 222 List Of Tables Summary Table Global Market For Solar Cell And Module Revenues, By Region, Through 2017 ($ Millions) 6 Table 1 Global Photovoltaic Market, Module Shipments And Values, Through 2017 ($ Millions/Megawatts) 23 Table 2 Capacity And Utilization Figures For The Pv Module Manufacturing Sector At A Glance, 2011 (Mw) 25 Table 3 Top 10 Countries For Solar Installations, 2011 (Megawatts/%) 25 Table 4 Global Manufacturer Performance And Profitability, Selected Companies, 2009-2011 ($ Millions/Megawatts Shipped) 32 Table 5 List Of Solar Company Failures, 2011 And 2012 33 Table 6 Global Concentrated Photovoltaic (Cpv) Market, Module Shipments And Values, Through 2017 ($ Millions/Megawatts) 35 Table 7 Global Cpv Market 36 Table 8 Market Share By Mw, Concentrated Photovoltaic Power 37 Table 9 Global Building Integrated Photovoltaic Market, Module Shipments And Values, Through 2017 ($ Millions/Megawatts) 38 Table 10 Global Bipv Market By Segment, 2011 (Mw/%) 39 Table 11 Global Building Integrated Photovoltaic Market, Module Shipments And Values, Through 2017 ($ Millions,/Megawatts) 40
  • 17. Table 12 Building Integrated Photovoltaics By Region, 2011 (Megawatts) 40 Table 13 Selected Bipv Roofing Manufacturers 40 Table 14 European Market For Solar Cells And Modules, Through 2017 ($ Millions) 47 Table 15 European Solar Installations By Country, 2010 And 2011 (Megawatts) 48 Table 16 Residential Electricity Prices In Europe (Price Per Kilowatt Hour In Euros And $Usd) 49 Table 17 European Market For Solar Cell And Module Installations, By Country, Through 2017 (Megawatts And Cagr%) 51 Table 18 European Cpv Market At A Glance 51 Table 19 European Building Integrated Photovoltaics Breakdown, 2011 (Megawatts) 52 Table 20 European Building Integrated Photovoltaic Market, Module Shipments And Values, Through 2017 ($ Millions, Megawatts) 53 Table 21 German Market For Solar Cell And Module Installations, Through 2017 (Megawatts) 54 Table 22 Italian Market For Solar Cell And Module Installations, Through 2017 (Megawatts) 56 Table 23 French Market For Solar Cell And Module Installations, Through 2017 (Megawatts) 58 Table 24 U.K. Market For Solar Cell And Module Installations, Through 2017 (Megawatts) 60 Table 25 Belgian Market For Solar Cell And Module Installations, Through 2017 (Megawatts) 62 Table 26 The Rest Of The European Market For Solar Cell And Module Installations, Through 2017 (Megawatts) 63 Table 27 North American Market For Solar Module Installations, By Geographical Area, Through 2017 (Megawatts) 68 Table 28 North American Cpv Market At A Glance 68 Table 29 Building Integrated Photovoltaics By Product Segment, 2011 (Megawatts) 69 Table 30 Global Building Integrated Photovoltaic Market, Module Shipments And Values, Through 2017 (Megawatts) 70 Table 31 U.S. Photovoltaic Module Installations, Through 2017 (Megawatts Installed/$ Millions) 71 Table 32 U.S. Photovoltaic Installations By Market, 2010 And 2011 (Megawatts) 71 Table 33 Canadian Photovoltaic Module Installations, Through 2017 (Megawatts Installed/$ Millions) 74 Table 34 Mexican Photovoltaic Module Installations, Through 2017 (Megawatts Installed/$ Millions) 74 Table 35 Asian Photovoltaic Module Installations, Through 2017 (Megawatts/$ Millions) 77
  • 18. Table 36 Asian Market For Pv Module Shipments By Country, Through 2017 (Megawatts) 78 Table 37 Asian Pv Installations By Country And Global Market Share, 2011 (Megawatts/%) 78 Table 38 Asian Manufacturers And Global Market Share, 2011 ($ Millions/Megawatts/%) 79 Table 39 Asian Cpv Market At A Glance 79 Table 40 Asian Building Integrated Photovoltaics By Product Segment, 2011 (Megawatts) 80 Table 41 Global Building Integrated Photovoltaic Market, Module Shipments And Values, Through 2017 (Megawatts) 81 Table 42 Chinese Market For Pv Module Shipments, Through 2017 (Megawatts) 82 Table 43 Chinese Manufacturers And Global Market Share, 2011 ($ Millions/Megawatts) 84 Table 44 Japanese Market For Pv Module Shipments, Through 2017 (Megawatts) 86 Table 45 Japanese Manufacturers And Global Market Share, 2011 ($ Millions/Megawatts) 87 Table 46 Indian Market For Pv Module Shipments, Through 2017 (Megawatts) 90 Table 47 Indian Module Manufacturers Revenue And Shipments, 2011 ($ Millions/Megawatts) 92 Table 48 Australian Market For Pv Module Shipments, Through 2017 (Megawatts) 95 Table 49 The Rest Of The Asian Market For Pv Module Shipments, Through 2017 (Megawatts) 96 Table 50 The Market For Pv Module Shipments In Emerging Countries, By Region, Through 2017 (Megawatts) 99 Table 51 Selected Emerging Countries At Grid Parity 100 Table 52 Emerging Countries With High Per Capita Energy Consumption, 2006 100 Table 53 Emerging Countries With Low Per Capita Energy Consumption, 2006 (Mbtu) 101 Table 54 The Cpv Market In Emerging Countries At A Glance (Mw) 103 Table 55 Building Integrated Photovoltaics By Product Sector, 2011 (Megawatts) 103 Table 56 Global Building Integrated Photovoltaic Market, Module Shipments And Values, Through 2017 (Megawatts) 104 Table 57 Middle Eastern And North African Market For Pv Module Shipments, Through 2017 (Megawatts) 105 Table 58 Major Projects Announced For Middle East/North Africa 105 Table 59 Latin American Market For Pv Module Shipments Through 2017 (Megawatts) 108 Table 60 Sub-Saharan African Market For Pv Module Shipments, Through 2017 (Megawatts) 109
  • 19. Table 61 Environmental Commitments, Selected Countries 112 Table 62 Feed-In Tariff Rates, Selected Jurisdictions 114 Table 63 Renewable Portfolio Standards And Deadlines For Achievement 126 Table 64 Major Photovoltaic Technologies 149 Table 65 Market Share, Module Types, 2011 (%) 151 Table 66 Price Comparison By Module Type Plus Trend, 2012 (€/Wp/%) 152 Table 67 Key Applications Of Photovoltaics 157 Table 68 Bibliometric View Of Innovation Trends In Solar Sector, 2009–2012 168 Table 69 Selected Out-Of-Sector Companies And Solar-Related Patents, 2011–2012 168 Table 70 Patent Activity By Selected Companies, 2011–2012 169 List Of Figures Summary Figure Global Market For Solar Cell And Module Revenues By Region, 2012 And 2017 ($ Millions) 7 Figure 1 Global Photovoltaic Market, Module Shipments And Revenues 2011-2017 ($ Millions/Megawatts) 23 Figure 2 Top 10 Countries For Solar Installations, 2011 (Megawatts) 26 Figure 3 Global Concentrated Photovoltaic (Cpv) Market, Module Shipments And Values, 2011-2017 ($ Millions/Megawatts) 35 Figure 4 Global Cpv Market (Total Mw) 36 Figure 5 Global Building Integrated Photovoltaic Market, Module Shipments And Values, 2011-2017 ($ Millions/Megawatts) 38 Figure 6 Segment Breakdown Of Global Bipv Market 2011 (Mw) 39 Figure 7 European Market For Solar Cells And Modules, 2011-2017 ($ Millions) 48 Figure 8 European Building Integrated Photovoltaics Breakdown, 2011 (Megawatts) 52 Figure 9 Building Integrated Photovoltaics By Product Segment, 2011 (Megawatts) 69 Figure 10 Asian Building Integrated Photovoltaics By Product Segment, 2011 (Megawatts) 80 Figure 11 Building Integrated Photovoltaics By Product Sector, 2011 (Megawatts) 103 Figure 12 Market Share, Module Types, 2011 ($ Millions) 151 Contact: sales@reportsandreports.com for more information.