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PRESENTATION ON
“BIG 5 Personality Traits “
       Based on Hotel Himalayan Horizon




                               BY:
                               •Chhitiz
                               Shrestha
                               •Satish Khadka
                               •Leeza Shrestha
                               •Zhang Peng
Introduction (Personality)
 The pattern of characteristic thoughts, feelings, and behaviors that
    distinguishes one person from another and that persists over time and
    situation,
   Is fairly stable and predictable throughout different situations and
    time,
   Dependent on the situation, personality traits may be more or less
    visible and personality may also develop over time,
   Changes which reflect events and feelings during the lifespan only
    affect the surface and not the core character
   Profound changes in personality are usually consequences of major life
    changes or deliberate effort
The “5 Personality Traits”
 The big 5 personality traits are:
   Neuroticism
   Extraversion
   Openness to experience
   Agreeableness
   Conscientiousness
Neuroticism
 Tendency to experience negative
  emotions, such as anger, anxiety, or
  depression
 Low levels of neuroticism indicate
  emotional stability
 High levels of neuroticism increase the
  likelihood of experiencing negative
  emotions
 Contrasts emotional stability and even-
  temperedness with negative
  emotionality, such as feeling
  anxious, nervous, sad, and tense
Extraversion
 Characterized by positive emotions, surgency, and the
  tendency to seek out stimulation and the company of
  others
 Implies an energetic approach to the social and
  material world
 Extroverts tend to be more physically and verbally
  active whereas introverts are
  independent, reserved, steady and like being alone
 Includes traits such as
  sociability, activity, assertiveness, and positive
  emotionality
Openness to experience
 General appreciation for
  art, emotion, adventure, unusual
  ideas, imagination, curiosity, and variety of experience
 Relates to intellect, openness to new ideas, cultural
  interests, educational aptitude and creativity as well as
  an interest in varied sensory and cognitive experience
 Describes the breadth, depth, originality, and
  complexity of an individual’s mental and experiential
  life
Agreeableness
 A tendency to be compassionate and
  cooperative rather than suspicious and
  antagonistic
 Includes traits such as altruism, tender-
  mindedness, trust, and modesty
 Scale is linked to , nurturance, caring and
  emotional support versus
  competitiveness, hostility, indifference, self-
  centeredness, spitefulness and jealousy
 Agreeable people can be described as
  altruistic, gentle, kind, sympathetic and warm.
Conscientiousness
 Tendency to show self-discipline, act dutifully, and aim
  for achievement against measures or outside
  expectations.
 Describes socially prescribed impulse control that
  facilitates task and goal-directed behavior,
 The focused person concentrates on a limited number
  of goals but strives hard to reach them,
 Flexible person is more impulsive and easier to
  persuade from one task to another.
Personality dimensions and their pole
                  traits

Personality dimension          High level                Low level

     Neuroticism           sensitive, nervous        secure, confident

     Extraversion          outgoing, energetic        shy, withdrawn

Openness to experience     inventive, curious      cautious, conservative

    Agreeableness        friendly, compassionate   competitive, outspoken

  Conscientiousness        efficient, organized     easy-going, careless
Introduction to Hotel Himalayan
Horizon
 Established in 1968 By Mr. B.P
  Shrestha
 Situated 30 km. west of
  Kathmandu
 Committed to provide first class
  hospitality and service to all their
  esteemed guests
 Awarded with many national and
  international honors
Specialty of the hotel
 Outstanding View of the Himalayan Peaks
 A historic town, fine old houses and
  temples
 Opportunities to trek and explore
 First class hospitality
Methodology
 Made a questionnaire for 5 traits
 5 questions for each questionnaire
 On site visit of the hotel
 Interviewed 15 staff members
 Their Roles ranged form the Manager of the hotel to ordinary
  waiters.
 To make the study vaster, different genders and age group
  interviewed
Results
 More of the staffs were emotionally stable yet some
    also were easily disturbed and irritated.
   9 people had low levels of neuroticism and 6 people
    had high levels of neuroticism
   More of the staffs found themselves comfortable
    around people and being focal point of attraction
   Noticeably the roles requiring high human interaction
    had high levels of extraversion
   The people who had lower level of extraversion were
    related to housekeeping, gardening and security
Results
 According to our survey 9 people had high level of
    openness to experience
   People from mixed roles had high levels of openness to
    experience Eg. Manager, waiter, gardener, etc
   However about 6 people had other opinions
   Like openness to experience more people had high
    levels of agreeableness
   Most staff members found themselves making people
    at ease, feeling concerned for others and sympathizing
    with others
Results
 According to our survey 8 people had high levels of
  conscientiousness yet the remaining 7 had low levels
  of conscientiousness
 Most of them were always prepared, following duties
  and admiring orders
 The manager, the waiters and the receptionist had
  noticeably higher levels of conscientiousness
 Yet others also had lower levels of conscientiousness
Graphical Representation
10
 9
 8
 7
 6
 5
 4
 3                    High Level
 2
 1                    Low Level
 0
Weakness of the study
 “5 Personality Traits” neglects traits as:
    Religiosity
    Manipulativeness
    Honesty
    Conservativeness
    Masculinity/Femininity
    Sense of humor
Findings
 A person's ratings has been found to change with
  time, with Agreeableness and Conscientiousness
  increasing, while Extroversion, Neuroticism, and
  Openness generally decrease as a person ages
 Women scored higher in both the Agreeableness and
  Neuroticism
 People with roles which are more interactive seem to
  have high extraversion and openness to experience
 People with roles which are less interactive seem to
  have high neuroticism.
Suggestions
 People can be more motivated to their work if their
    personality is adaptable, proactive and resilient.
   Following order, the rules and work schedule can help
    improve the conscientiousness
   Neuroticism can be improved by avoiding
    anger, anxiety and depression
   But, we cannot ask someone to change their
    personality
   Yet giving attention to emotional stability, creativity
    and appreciativeness create an attractive personality
References
 Google.com
 Himalayanhrizon.com
 Big 5 Personality – feedback to test takers
 Mentalhealth.com
 Big Five Inventory – Oliver D. John
 Wikipedia.com
Special Thanks to
 Mr. Kiran Prasad Shrestha (Managing Director)
 Mr. Thama Nath Dhungana (Manager)
 All the staffs of Hotel Himalayan Horizon who
 participated in the survey
Personality traits

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Personality traits

  • 1. PRESENTATION ON “BIG 5 Personality Traits “ Based on Hotel Himalayan Horizon BY: •Chhitiz Shrestha •Satish Khadka •Leeza Shrestha •Zhang Peng
  • 2. Introduction (Personality)  The pattern of characteristic thoughts, feelings, and behaviors that distinguishes one person from another and that persists over time and situation,  Is fairly stable and predictable throughout different situations and time,  Dependent on the situation, personality traits may be more or less visible and personality may also develop over time,  Changes which reflect events and feelings during the lifespan only affect the surface and not the core character  Profound changes in personality are usually consequences of major life changes or deliberate effort
  • 3. The “5 Personality Traits”  The big 5 personality traits are:  Neuroticism  Extraversion  Openness to experience  Agreeableness  Conscientiousness
  • 4. Neuroticism  Tendency to experience negative emotions, such as anger, anxiety, or depression  Low levels of neuroticism indicate emotional stability  High levels of neuroticism increase the likelihood of experiencing negative emotions  Contrasts emotional stability and even- temperedness with negative emotionality, such as feeling anxious, nervous, sad, and tense
  • 5. Extraversion  Characterized by positive emotions, surgency, and the tendency to seek out stimulation and the company of others  Implies an energetic approach to the social and material world  Extroverts tend to be more physically and verbally active whereas introverts are independent, reserved, steady and like being alone  Includes traits such as sociability, activity, assertiveness, and positive emotionality
  • 6. Openness to experience  General appreciation for art, emotion, adventure, unusual ideas, imagination, curiosity, and variety of experience  Relates to intellect, openness to new ideas, cultural interests, educational aptitude and creativity as well as an interest in varied sensory and cognitive experience  Describes the breadth, depth, originality, and complexity of an individual’s mental and experiential life
  • 7. Agreeableness  A tendency to be compassionate and cooperative rather than suspicious and antagonistic  Includes traits such as altruism, tender- mindedness, trust, and modesty  Scale is linked to , nurturance, caring and emotional support versus competitiveness, hostility, indifference, self- centeredness, spitefulness and jealousy  Agreeable people can be described as altruistic, gentle, kind, sympathetic and warm.
  • 8. Conscientiousness  Tendency to show self-discipline, act dutifully, and aim for achievement against measures or outside expectations.  Describes socially prescribed impulse control that facilitates task and goal-directed behavior,  The focused person concentrates on a limited number of goals but strives hard to reach them,  Flexible person is more impulsive and easier to persuade from one task to another.
  • 9. Personality dimensions and their pole traits Personality dimension High level Low level Neuroticism sensitive, nervous secure, confident Extraversion outgoing, energetic shy, withdrawn Openness to experience inventive, curious cautious, conservative Agreeableness friendly, compassionate competitive, outspoken Conscientiousness efficient, organized easy-going, careless
  • 10. Introduction to Hotel Himalayan Horizon  Established in 1968 By Mr. B.P Shrestha  Situated 30 km. west of Kathmandu  Committed to provide first class hospitality and service to all their esteemed guests  Awarded with many national and international honors
  • 11. Specialty of the hotel  Outstanding View of the Himalayan Peaks  A historic town, fine old houses and temples  Opportunities to trek and explore  First class hospitality
  • 12. Methodology  Made a questionnaire for 5 traits  5 questions for each questionnaire  On site visit of the hotel  Interviewed 15 staff members  Their Roles ranged form the Manager of the hotel to ordinary waiters.  To make the study vaster, different genders and age group interviewed
  • 13. Results  More of the staffs were emotionally stable yet some also were easily disturbed and irritated.  9 people had low levels of neuroticism and 6 people had high levels of neuroticism  More of the staffs found themselves comfortable around people and being focal point of attraction  Noticeably the roles requiring high human interaction had high levels of extraversion  The people who had lower level of extraversion were related to housekeeping, gardening and security
  • 14. Results  According to our survey 9 people had high level of openness to experience  People from mixed roles had high levels of openness to experience Eg. Manager, waiter, gardener, etc  However about 6 people had other opinions  Like openness to experience more people had high levels of agreeableness  Most staff members found themselves making people at ease, feeling concerned for others and sympathizing with others
  • 15. Results  According to our survey 8 people had high levels of conscientiousness yet the remaining 7 had low levels of conscientiousness  Most of them were always prepared, following duties and admiring orders  The manager, the waiters and the receptionist had noticeably higher levels of conscientiousness  Yet others also had lower levels of conscientiousness
  • 16. Graphical Representation 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 High Level 2 1 Low Level 0
  • 17. Weakness of the study  “5 Personality Traits” neglects traits as:  Religiosity  Manipulativeness  Honesty  Conservativeness  Masculinity/Femininity  Sense of humor
  • 18. Findings  A person's ratings has been found to change with time, with Agreeableness and Conscientiousness increasing, while Extroversion, Neuroticism, and Openness generally decrease as a person ages  Women scored higher in both the Agreeableness and Neuroticism  People with roles which are more interactive seem to have high extraversion and openness to experience  People with roles which are less interactive seem to have high neuroticism.
  • 19. Suggestions  People can be more motivated to their work if their personality is adaptable, proactive and resilient.  Following order, the rules and work schedule can help improve the conscientiousness  Neuroticism can be improved by avoiding anger, anxiety and depression  But, we cannot ask someone to change their personality  Yet giving attention to emotional stability, creativity and appreciativeness create an attractive personality
  • 20. References  Google.com  Himalayanhrizon.com  Big 5 Personality – feedback to test takers  Mentalhealth.com  Big Five Inventory – Oliver D. John  Wikipedia.com
  • 21. Special Thanks to  Mr. Kiran Prasad Shrestha (Managing Director)  Mr. Thama Nath Dhungana (Manager)  All the staffs of Hotel Himalayan Horizon who participated in the survey