End-Use Energy Efficiency: National Plan for Regional Energy Challenge 26 - 27 July, 2010

1. Euro-Mediterranean
Energy Market Integration Project
Germany
France
Lebanon End Use Energy Efficiency:
National Plans for Regional Energy Challenges
Belgium
Presentation of Budget Allocation Charts - Jordan
Germany Tunis, 26th – 27th, July, 2010
Muhieddin Tawalbeh
Jordan
“The contents of this publication are the sole responsibility of the author
and can in no way be taken to reflect the views of the European Union”.
This project is funded
by the European Union 1

2.  Country Energy Overview
 Country Potential EE and RE Technologies
 Budget Allocation Chart (BAC) Objective
 Methodology for the BAC
 Methodology for the BAC RE/EE
 BAC Output
 Next Steps
This project is funded
by the European Union

3. Total area: 92,300 sq. Km
Population: 5.852 M
Sea Port: Aqaba
GDP:
14,190 million JD (EURO 16,125)
GDP per Capita:
 2,425 JD (US$ 3,415)
GDP Growth:
7% annually (2000-2008)
This project is funded
by the European Union
3

4. Energy Indicators
General Energy Indicators 2005 2006 2007 2008
GDP (Million JD) 8954 10521 11722 12378
GDP Per Capita (JD) 1636 1880 2048 2116
Energy Intensity (Toe/1000 JD 94) 0.96 0.93 0.88 0.82
Per Capita Primary Energy Consumption (kgoe) 1284 1284 1270 1265
Per Capita Consumption of Electricity (kwh) 1592 1713 1844 1967
99.9 99.9 99.9 99.9
Percentage of Population Supplied with Electricity(%)
This project is funded
by the European Union

5. 38% 2000
1500
1000 toe
21% 23%
18%
1000
500
0
Services &
Industrial
Household
Transport
Local
Others
Production
4%
Final Energy Consumption
39% 6000
27%
4000
15% 17% GWh
2% 2000
Imported
0
Energy
Household
Lighting
Pumping
Industrial
Commercial
Street
Water
96%
Electrical Energy Consumption
This project is funded
by the European Union

6. Electricity generated by fuel
type 2009
Others
DO 0.4% HFO
0.4% 6.2%
NG
93.1%
This project is funded
by the European Union

7. Drafting Jordan Energy Efficiency Roadmap
Eight Steps to Enabling Energy Efficiency:
1. Government of Jordan publically commits to an energy conservation
energy efficiency effort
2. Government of Jordan leads by example
3. Government of Jordan creates financial and/or tax incentives for
utilities, ESCOs, financial institutions and consumers to implement
energy efficiency projects Initial investments in energy efficiency
technology often cost more than investments in less-efficient technology.
4. Electricity Regulatory Commission develops a rate structure that
encourages energy efficiency for both the utilities and for the
consumers
5. Establishing minimum energy efficiency standards for buildings and
equipment
6. Authorities strengthens and enforces building codes
7. Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources and National Energy
Research Center examines, monitors and verifies progress on EE action
plan(road map) and program results on a regular basis & propose
corrective measures as needed.
8. Authorities seek out and examine innovative approaches to encourage
energy efficiency which include but not limited to the promotion of
ESCOs effort
This project is funded
by the European Union

8. TECH 1. RESIDENTIAL SOLAR WATER HEATING
TECH 2. RESIDENTIAL PV ROOFS
TECH 3. ORIENTATION AND CLIMATIC DESIGN
TECH 4. DESALINATION POWERED BY PHOTOVOLTAIC (PV)
TECH 5. CSP
TECH 6. WIND ENERGY
TECH 7. CONCENTRATION SOLAR THERMAL POWER PLANTS (CSP)
TECH 8. BIOGAS OR OTHER RESIDUAL BIOMASS POWER AND HEAT/COLD CO-GENERATION
THERMAL INSULATION OF EXISTING RESIDENTIAL BUIL-DINGS (ROOF, FAÇADE, WINDOWS) AGAINST
TECH 9.
HEAT AND COLD
TECH 10. ENERGY-EFFICIENT AIR-AIR HEAT PUMP / AIR CONDITIONER
TECH 11. ENERGY-EFFICIENT REFRIGERATORS
TECH 12. ENERGY-EFFICIENT LIGHTING FOR RESIDENTIAL BUIL-DINGS (CFL'S AND ELECTRONIC BALLASTS)
TECH 13. ENERGY EFFICIENCY IN PROCESS HEATING –GENERAL (OVENS, CONTROLS)
TECH 14. HIGH EFFICIENCY ELECTRIC MOTORS
TECH 15. ENERGY EFFICIENCY IN INDUSTRIAL COMPRESSED AIR SYSTEMS
THERMAL INSULATION OF EXISTING COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS (ROOF, FAÇADE, WINDOWS) AGAINST
TECH 16.
HEAT AND COLD
ENERGY-EFFICIENT LIGHTING FOR COMMERCIAL BUIL-DINGS (E.G., ELECTRONIC BALLASTS,
TECH 17.
DAYLIGHT AND OCCUPANCY CONTROLS)
TECH 18. ENERGY-EFFICIENT PUBLIC LIGHTING (E.G., HIGH PRESSURE SODIUM, LEDS?)
TECH 19. ENERGY-EFFICIENT WATER PUMPING
TECH 20. COGENERATION OF HEAT OR COLD AND POWER
This project is funded
by the European Union
8

9. Potential of Energy Efficiency
This project is funded
by the European Union

10. Potential of Renewable Energy
5.5 KWh/m2/day
Open Plain Hills
>7.5 m/s >11.5 m/s
6.5-7.5m/s 10-11.5m/s
5.5-6.5m/s 8.6-10m/s
4.6-5.5m/s 7-8.6 m/s
This project is funded
by the European Union
< 4.5 m/s < 7.0 m/s

11.  The main objective of developing national
Budget Allocation Chart (BAC) for Renewable
Energy and Energy Efficiency investments is to
identify and communicate to decision makers
such measures which are most cost effective to
achieve energy supply diversification, energy
sustainability and energy security.
 Identify priorities, find out best options and to
allocate scarce budget efficiently.
This project is funded
by the European Union
11

12. General Methodology
 Business as usual SSM scenario: kWhr cost is based on
World bank levelized electricity cost.
 Technology/measure cost: This is based on international
prices.
 Technology /measure benefits: KWhr saving/generation
 Country Potential
This project is funded
by the European Union
12

13. Specific Methodology
 Data collection
• Primary, generation, consumer energy prices considered
• Avoided electricity costs for end users
• Avoided energy supply costs for national economy
 Selection and justification of Technologies based on various
criteria such as: is it relevant, high country potential, being
discussed / considered in the country, possible to assess
the country potential, easy to measure and report impact,
possible to assess the life cycle saving/cost, possible to
implement, cross sectrorial.
 Using specific model/sheet to generate the Budget
Allocation Chart for Jordan.
This project is funded
by the European Union
13

14. Potentials
additional additional
ID Renewable technologies generation costs generation costs
2010 2015 2020 Sector in 2010 in 2020
TWh/a TWh/a TWh/a €/kWh €/kWh
PV on roofs, residential,
RE1.4 commercial/public 0.000 0.002 0.006 Residential 0.2781 0.1549
RE2.6 PV street lighting, utilities / services 0.000 0.000 0.000 Utilities / Services #VALUE! #VALUE!
RE2.4 Solar desalination, utilities / services 0.000 0.010 0.015 Utilities / Services 0.1500 0.0733
kW installed x Electricity generation kWh/kW
RE3.7 PV facades, commercial/public 0.000 0.000 0.000 Utilities / Services #VALUE! #VALUE!
Concentrated solar power, power
RE4.2 sector 0.000 0.040 0.489 Power Sector 0.1320 -0.0390
RE4.3 PV Grid Connected, power sector 0.000 0.000 0.000 Power Sector #VALUE! 0.0000
minigrids and home systems for
RE4.4 remote areas, power sector 0.000 0.000 0.000 Power Sector #VALUE! #VALUE!
RE6.4 PV water pumps, agriculture 0.000 0.000 0.000 Agriculture #VALUE! #VALUE!
Solar water heaters SWH, residential
RE1.1 sector 0.525 1.050 1.650 Residential -0.0414 -0.0595
Solar water heaters SWH,
RE3.1 commercial sector 0.150 0.300 0.450 Tertiary -0.0437 -0.0625
Municipal landfill gas, utilities /
RE2.1 services 0.000 0.000 0.000 Utilities / Services #VALUE! #VALUE!
Municipal solid waste incineration,
RE2.2 utilities / services 0.000 0.000 0.000 Utilities / Services #VALUE! #VALUE!
RE4.1 Wind energy, power sector 0.002 0.600 0.489 Power Sector -0.0054 -0.0390
RE4.5 Hydropower, large, power sector 0.000 0.000 0.000 Power Sector #VALUE! #VALUE!
RE4.6 Geothermal, power sector 0.000 0.000 0.000 Power Sector #VALUE! #VALUE!
biogas or other residual biomass
power and heat/cost co-generation,
RE4.7 power sector 0.010 0.020 0.040 Power Sector 0.0491 0.0114
RE6.1 Biomass, agriculture 0.000 0.000 0.000 Agriculture #VALUE! #VALUE!
RE6.9 Hydropower, small, agriculture
This project is funded 0.000 0.000 0.000 Agriculture #VALUE! #VALUE!
by the European Union
14

15. Net costs per
Technically feasible kWh electricity
total electricity saved from
saving 2020 societal
ID End-use area addressed Efficient Technology
compared to the perspective in
trend [TWh/a] the efficiency
(dynamic potential) case 2020
[Euro/kWh]
EE1.11 0.081 -0.0043 Food cooling most efficient fridges
CFL instead of Incandescent
EE1.13 0.125 -0.0791 Lighting light bulb
EE2.9 0.103 -0.0550 Energy efficient compressed air More efficient compressors
EE3.8 0.052 -0.0684 Lighting Electronic Ballast
EE3.10 0.037 -0.0631 Public lighting High pressure sodium
EE1.131 0.045 -0.0425 Lighting Electronic ballasts
EE1.3 0.203 -0.0372 Thermal Insulation Thermal Insulation
EE2.5 0.250 -0.0797 Motors High efficiency electric motors
This project is funded
by the European Union
15

16. Budget Allocation Charts EE2.5 Motors
EE1.13 Li ghting
0.2000 0.0000
EE3.8 Li ghting
EE3.10 Publ i c l i ghting
0.1500
Accumulated Net Costs Electricity Savings [Mrd. Euro/a]
-0.0500 RE3.1 Sol a r wa ter hea ters SWH, commerci a l s ector
Net Costs per kWh electricity saved [Euro/kWh]
RE1.1 Sol a r wa ter hea ters SWH, res i dentia l s ector
0.1000
-0.1000 EE2.9 Energy effi ci ent compres s ed a i r
EE1.131 Li ghting
0.0500
RE4.1 Wi nd energy, power s ector
-0.1500
0.0000 RE4.2 Concentra ted s ol a r power, power s ector
0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5
EE1.3 Therma l Ins ul a tion
-0.2000
-0.0500 EE1.11 Food cool i ng
RE4.7 bi oga s or other res i dua l bi oma s s power a nd
hea t/cos t co-genera tion, power s ector
-0.1000 -0.2500 RE2.4 Sol a r des a l i na tion, util i ties / s ervi ces
Electricity Savings [TWh/a]
RE1.4 PV on roofs , res i dentia l , commerci a l /publ i c
This project is funded
by the European Union
Tech. undefi ned

17.  Dissemination of the results through seminars,
workshops or conferences
 Introduce the results to the relevant decision
makers through meetings and presentations
 Make use of available media if possible
 Include the results into relevant training courses
materials
This project is funded
by the European Union
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18. Thank you
This project is funded
by the European Union
18