The following depicts the automatic automatic migration of administration and managed server in case of failure This concept is useful very useful in site failover as well as managed server failover We have used the Virtual IP and Virtual Hostname concept

1. Oracle SOA Suite 11g Clustered Configuration
Oracle Fusion Middleware Server Migration
Administration / Managed Server
Oracle SOA Suite & Oracle Service Bus Cluster
Prepared By – Rakesh B Gujjarlapudi
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2. Oracle SOA Suite 11g Clustered Configuration
Table of Contents
1. INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................................................................. 3
2. ASSUMPTIONS ................................................................................................................................................................... 3
3. REQUIREMENTS .................................................................................................................................................................. 4
4. WEBLOGIC CLUSTER STARTUP PROCEDURE ............................................................................................................................ 6
5. MANUALLY FAILING OVER THE ADMINISTRATION SERVER TO SOAHOST2 .............................................................................. 7
6. SERVER MIGRATION ............................................................................................................................................................ 8
7. TESTING SERVER MIGRATION ............................................................................................................................................ 11
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3. Oracle SOA Suite 11g Clustered Configuration
1. INTRODUCTION
The Purpose of this document is introduce the concept of weblogic server migration
Most services in weblogic server cluster are deployed across all the managed servers in the cluster enabling
transparent failover. However for services like JMS and JTA transactions recovery systems are targeted at
individual managed server instances in a cluster, hence failover is not the appropriate solution. For services like
these weblogic recovery with migration is used instead of failover
Managed server migration is a process of moving the instance of the weblogic managed server elsewhere if a
failure occurs. The whole managed server instance is migrated to a different physical server upon failure (system
hangs, network failure, host system fails). This provides all the services including the JMS and JTA transaction
systems to be highly available.
Upon failure, a migratable managed server automatically restarts on the same system if possible. If the
migratable server cannot restart on the system it failed on, it is migrated to another system. In addition, an
administrator can manually initiate migration of a server instance.
ifconfig - Enable your network to register the new location of the virtual IP
arping - Enable your network to register the new location of the virtual IP.
2. ASSUMPTIONS
Base domain is installed using the virtual host name
Administration Server installed on SOA_HOST1 using soa-as.comany.com as the host name
Managed Server 1(MS1) is installed on SOA_HOS1 using soa_ms1.company.com
Managed Server 1(MS1) is installed on SOA_HOS1 using soa_ms2.company.com
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4. Oracle SOA Suite 11g Clustered Configuration
3. REQUIREMENTS
Network Requirements
IP Address Host Name
XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX SOA_HOST1
YYY.YYY.YYY.YYY SOA_HOST2
Server 1(SOA_HOST1) - VIP Configuration
VIP Ethernet HOST Virtual Host Name Status
Interface/Index
AAA.AAA.AAA.AAA Eth0-0 SOA_HOST1 soa-as.compnay.com Up
BBB.BBB.BBB.BBB Eth0-1 SOA_HOST1 soa-ms1.compnay.com Up
CCC.CCC.CCC.CCC Eth0-2 SOA_HOST1 soa-ms1.compnay.com Down
Server 1(SOA_HOST1) – /etc/hosts file Configuration
AAA.AAA.AAA.AAA soa-as.company.com
BBB.BBB.BBB.BBB soa-ms1.company.com
CCC.CCC.CCC.CCC soa-ms2.company.com
Server 1 – SOA_HOST1 Configuration
VIP Ethernet HOST Virtual Host Name Status
Interface/Index
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AAA.AAA.AAA.AAA Eth0-0 SOA_HOST1 soa-as.compnay.com Up
BBB.BBB.BBB.BBB Eth0-1 SOA_HOST1 soa-ms1.compnay.com Up
CCC.CCC.CCC.CCC Eth0-2 SOA_HOST1 soa-ms1.compnay.com Down
Server 2(SOA_HOST2) – /etc/hosts file Configuration
AAA.AAA.AAA.AAA soa-as.company.com
BBB.BBB.BBB.BBB soa-ms1.company.com
CCC.CCC.CCC.CCC soa-ms2.company.com
File Storage (Common Mount Point)
Middleware Home - /u04/oracle/Middleware
Weblogic Server Home - /u04/oracle/Middleware/wlserver_10.3
SOA Home - /u04/oracle/Middleware/Oracle_SOA1
OSB Home - /u04/oracle/Middleware/Oracle_OSB1
Domain Home - /u04/oracle/admin/domains/base_domain
Admin Server Home - /u04/oracle/admin/domains/base_domain/aserver/base_domain
Application Home - /u04/oracle/admin/domains/base_domain/applications/base_domain
Managed Server 1 Home - /u04/oracle/admin/domains/base_domain/aserver/base_domain/servers/ms1
Managed Server 2 Home - /u04/oracle/admin/domains/base_domain/aserver/base_domain/servers/ms2
Node Manager Configuration on SOA_HOST1 and SOA_HOST2
Both the node manager properties should have the following additional entries
File Name - nodemanager.properties
File Location - $MW_HOME/wlserver_10.3/common/nodemanager
StateCheckInterval=500
Interface=eth0
NetMask=255.255.255.0
UseMACBroadcast=true
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4. WEBLOGIC CLUSTER STARTUP PROCEDURE
Start up cluster with migratable server/ Failure of Managed Server
4. Obtain Configuration
2. Contact NM
Application Host 1 Application Host 2
6.Obtains migration server lease Weblogic Cluster
1. Start Cluster VIP 1 6.Obtains migration server lease
and cluster master lease
Admin Server and cluster master lease
VIP 3
VIP 2 4. Obtain Configuration
Managed Server 1
Managed Server 1 Leasing Table 5. Cache Config
FMW DB
(Migratable)
(Migratable)
2. Contact NM 5. Cache Config
3. Start Managed Server
3. Start Managed Server 7. Renew lease
7. Renew lease
Node Manager - 5557 Node Manager - 5557
HOST FILE ENTRY HOST FILE ENTRY
Virtual IP Virtual Host Name Virtual Host Name Virtual IP
Ethernet Interface 0 – Index 0 VIP 1 aaa.aaa.aaa.aaa Soa-as.company.com Soa-as.company.com aaa.aaa.aaa.aaa Ethernet Interface 1 – Index 0
Ethernet Interface 0 – Index 1 VIP 2 bbb.bbb.bbb.bbb Soa-ms1.company.com Soa-ms1.company.com bbb.bbb.bbb.bbb
ccc.ccc.ccc.ccc Soa-ms2.company.com Soa-ms2.company.com ccc.ccc.ccc.ccc
1. Application Host 2 with Managed Server 2 fails
2. Cluster Master detects that Managed Server 2 lease has expired in the lease table in the next preiodic review
3. Cluster master tries to contact the Node Manager of applicaation host 2 to restart Managed Server 2
Prepared By Since applicathion host 2 is down the contact fails
Rakesh B 4. Cluster Master contacts Node Manager on Application Host 1(which is configured as an available host for migratabke servers in the cluster)
5. Node Manager migrate the VIPs(VIP 3 to on application host 2 to application host 1) and starts up Managed Server 2
Gujjarlapudi 6. Managed Server 2 starts up and contacts the Administration Server to obtain its configuration.
7. Managed Server 2 caches the configuration it started up with.
8. Managed Server 2 obtains a migratable server lease table
Periodically, the server renews its "lease" by updating the timestamp in the lease table.
By default a migratable server renews its lease every 30,000 milliseconds—the product of two configurable ServerMBean properties:
– HealthCheckIntervalMillis, which by default is 10,000.
– HealthCheckPeriodsUntilFencing, which by default is 3.
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5. MANUALLY FAILING OVER THE ADMINISTRATION SERVER TO SOAHOST2
Assumptions
The Administration Server is configured to listen on soa_as.company.com, and not on ANY address.
The Administration Server is failed over from SOA_HOST1 to SOA_HOST2, and the two nodes have these IP
addresses:
SOA_HOST1: XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX
SOA_HOST2: YYY.YYY.YYY.YYY
soa_as.company.com - AAA.AAA.AAA.AAA
This is the VIP where the Administration Server is running, assigned to eth0:0, available in SOA_HOST1 and
SOA_HOST2.
The domain directory where the administration server is running in SOA_HOST1 is on a shared storage and is
mounted also from SOA_HOST2.
Procedure
The following procedure shows how to fail over the Administration Server to a different node (SOA_HOST2):
1. Stop the Administration Server if it is running.
2. Migrate the IP address to the second node:
Run the following command as root on SOA_HOST1
SOA_HOST1> /sbin/ifconfig eth0:0 down
Run the following command on SOA_HOST2:
SOAHOST2> /sbin/ifconfig eth1:0 AAA.AAA.AAA.AAA netmask 255.255.255.0
Make sure that the netmask and interface to be used match the available network configuration in
SOA_HOST2.
Update the routing tables using arping, for example:
SOA_HOST2> /sbin/arping -b -A -c 3 -I eth0 AAA.AAA.AAA.AAA
3. Start Node Manager in SOA_HOST2
4. Start the Administration Server on SOA_HOST2
5. Test that you can access the Administration Server on SOA_HOST2
Ensure that you can access the Oracle WebLogic Server Administration Console
Check that you can access and verify the status of components in the Oracle Enterprise Manager
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6. SERVER MIGRATION
In this enterprise topology, you must configure server migration for the MS1 and MS2 managed servers.
 The MS1 managed server is configured to restart on SOA_HOST2 should a failure occur.
 The MS2 managed server is configured to restart on SOA_HOST1 should a failure occur.
For this configuration, the MS1 and MS2 servers listen on specific floating IPs that is failed over by WLS Server
Migration.
Step 1 - Setting Up a User and Tablespace for the Server Migration Leasing Table
The first step is to set up a user and tablespace for the server migration leasing table:
Create a tablespace called leasing. For example, log on to SQL*Plus as the sysdba user and run the following
command:
SQL> create tablespace leasing logging datafile 'DB_HOME/oradata/orcl/leasing.dbf' size 32m autoextend on
next 32m maxsize 2048m extent
management local;
Create a user named leasing and assign to it the leasing tablespace.
SQL> create user leasing identified by welcome1;
SQL> grant create table to leasing;
SQL> grant create session to leasing;
SQL> alter user leasing default tablespace leasing;
SQL> alter user leasing quota unlimited on LEASING;
Create the leasing table using the leasing.ddl script.
Copy the leasing.ddl file located in either the
ORACLE_BASE/product/osbmw/wlserver_10.3/server/db/oracle/920 directory to your database node.
Connect to the database as the leasing user.
Run the leasing.ddl script in SQL*Plus.
SQL> @copy_location/leasing.ddl;
Step 2: Creating a Multi-Data Source Using the Oracle WebLogic Server Administration Console for the leasing
table
Create a data source to each of database instances
Make sure that this is a non-xa data source
Use Oracle's Driver (Thin) Version 9.0.1, 9.2.0, 10, 11
Use Supports Global Transactions, One-Phase Commit, and specify a service name for your database
Target these data sources to the cluster
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9. Oracle SOA Suite 11g Clustered Configuration
Step 3 – Configure MS1 and MS2 for migration targets
Configuring Server Migration Targets
1. Log into the Oracle WebLogic Server Administration Console
2. In the Domain Structure window, expand Environment and select Clusters. The Summary of Clusters
page appears.
3. Click the cluster for which you want to configure migration (SOA_Cluster) in the Name column of the
table.
4. Click the Migration tab.
5. In the Available field, select the machine to which to allow migration and click the right arrow. In this
case, select SOA_HOST1 and SOA_HOST2.
6. Select the data source to be used for automatic migration. In this case select the leasing data source.
7. Click Save.
8. Set the Candidate Machines for Server Migration. You must perform this task for all of the managed
servers as follows:
9. In Domain Structure window of the Oracle WebLogic Server Administration Console, expand
Environment and select Servers.
10. Select the server for which you want to configure migration.
11. Click the Migration tab.
12. In the Available field, located in the Migration Configuration section, select the machines to which to
allow migration and click the right arrow. For MS1, select SOA_HOST2. For MS2, select SOA_HOST1.
13. Select Automatic Server Migration Enabled. This enables the Node Manager to start a failed server on
the target node automatically.
14. Click Save.
15. Restart the Administration Server
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10. Oracle SOA Suite 11g Clustered Configuration
Configuration MS1 as a migratable target to SOA_HOST2
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11. Oracle SOA Suite 11g Clustered Configuration
7. TESTING SERVER MIGRATION
To verify that Server Migration is working properly, follow these steps:
From Node 1:
 Stop the MS1 managed server.
 To do this, run this command:
SOA_HOST1> kill -9 <pid>
pid specifies the process ID of the managed server. You can identify the pid in the node by running this
command:
SOA_HOST1> ps -ef | grep MS1
 Watch the Node Manager console: you should see a message indicating that MS1’s floating IP has been
disabled.
 Wait for the Node Manager to try a second restart of MS1. Node Manager waits for a fence period of 30
seconds before trying this restart.
 Once Node Manager restarts the server, stop it again. Now Node Manager should log a message indicating
that the server will not be restarted again locally.
From Node2:
 Watch the local Node Manager console. After 30 seconds since the last try to restart MS1 on Node 1, Node
Manager on Node 2 should prompt that the floating IP for MS1 is being brought up and that the server is
being restarted in this node.
 Access the soa-infra console in the same IP. Verification From the Administration Console
 Migration can also be verified in the Administration Console:
Log into the Administration Console.
Click on Domain on the left console.
Click the Monitoring tab and then the Migration subtab.
The Migration Status table provides information on the status of the migration.
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