This document discusses artificial intelligence and robotics. It begins by defining artificial intelligence as technology that studies and develops intelligent machines and software. It then discusses the history and foundations of AI, including types like strong AI and weak AI. The document outlines several applications of AI such as in security, medicine, engineering, and more. It provides examples of AI uses like telephone translation, chess, and chatterbots. It then focuses on robots, defining them as machines that can reduce human effort and follow commands. The document discusses laws of robotics and provides examples of famous robots like I-Robot and KITT.

1. 1
- Raval Sneh
MCA – 3
Dept. of Computer Science
Can The Machine Think
ARTIFICIAL
INTELLIGENCY &
ROBOTICS
?

2. ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
 Artificial intelligence (AI) is technology and a
branch of computer science that studies and
develops intelligent machines and software.
 “ The science and engineering of making
intelligent machines".
 Alan turning is a father of Artificial Intelligence.
He introduce the concept of AI during the Second
World War.
 John McCarthy also developed the Lisp (List
Processing) Programing Language , Which is the
second oldest high level Programing language.
 Other big names in AI research Include Marvin
Minsky , Allen Newell & Herbert Simon .
2
- Raval Sneh

3. HISTORY
3
- Raval Sneh

4. Foundations of AI
Mathematics
Neuroscience
Control Theory
Logistics
4
- Raval Sneh

5. Types of AI
 STRONGE AI :
 Strong AI is about building a machine that is capable of emulating the human
mind to such an extent that it matches or exceeds it.
 Strong AI is machine intelligence with full range of human intelligence.
 WEAK AI :
 Weak AI is a system that uses a set of pre- programmed rules to apply them to
any tasks, to reach a successful fulfillment.
 Simply say that its collection of “ If this ,then that “ rules of rationality.
 Example : siri app reminder & Nanobots or Nano docs.
5
- Raval Sneh

6.  With help of AI we Can Developed system that,
 Can learn from examples and past
 Can solve complex Mathematical problems
 Can find out complex strategies for Business and military
 Can Diagnosed Medical Decease
 Can recognize an Object from Photograph and camera sensor
 Can understand human language , etc…
6
- Raval Sneh

7. Application of AI
 Security:
 Face recognition
 Speaker verification
 Fingerprint analysis
 Medicine
 General diagnosis
 Detection of heart defects
 Recognizing genes
 Botanical classification
 Bacteria identification
 Engineering
 Robotics
 Speech recognition
 Gaming
 Machinery defect diagnosis
 Signal processing
 Character recognition
 Process supervision
 Process fault analysis
 Machine vision
 Radar signal classification
7
- Raval Sneh

8. AI Uses In
 Telephone Translation
 Autonomous Cars (Uses Fuzzy Logic Not Boolean logic)
 Chess ,8 Block puzzles , O-X Blocks, etc
 Chatter Bots
- Raval Sneh
8

9. TELEPHONE TRANSLATORS
• A computer intercepts the
voice, translates what was said,
and synthetically generate the
appropriate words to the
person on the other line.
• The translator needs an
advanced voice recognition,
natural language processing
and inference to extract what
was spoken by the people on
phone.
9
- Raval Sneh

10. Chess
 In 1968 International Master David Levy made a famous challenge saying
that No Computer could beat him in next 10 years.
 In 1978 admit that Computer would beat human in chess coming soon.
 Computer uses large database + Optimization Techniques + Search Tech.
 In 1996 Greatest Chess Player of All Time Garry Kasparov from Russia
face IBM’s Deep Blue and Garry managed to beat Deep Blue but Next
year Deep Blue Won.
 In 1998 Undisputed champion of Rapid Chess Vishwanathan Anand
faced off against Robel-10 and Robel-10 Win.
 In 2002 Worlds Highest Ranker Player Vladimir Kramnic faced off Deep
Fritz(Super comp.) Vladimir Draw match but in 2006 Deep Fritz win.
- Raval Sneh
10

11. Chatter Bots
 Eliza (In 1966, Joseph Weizenbaum )
 Verbots
 Parry
 ALICE
 Jabberwacky & Cleverbot
 Watson
- Raval Sneh
11

12. Watson
 Watson is a Workload Optimized
system based on IBM
DeepQAarchitecture , running on
cluster of IBM POWER 7
processor based server.
 More than 100 Tech uses to
identify the :
 Natural Languages
 Identify Sources
 Find & Generate Hypothesis
 Find & Score Evidences
 Merge & Rank Hypothesis
12
- Raval Sneh

13. Watson Have….
 90 Clustered IBM powered 750 server
 Each server featured 32 POWER 7 processors
 Running 3.55GHz cores
 16 TB Memory that can operate over 80 teraflops(Trillian of operation per
Second)
 Ability to learn Natural languages processing
 Watson Competed against 2 of the most well known & successful
Jeopardy champion Ken Jennings and Brad Rutter on 14 feb,2011.
- Raval Sneh
13

14. - Raval Sneh
14

15. Robots
- Raval Sneh
15

16.  The Machine which can
reduce the human effort ,
time and cost and also
stickily follow all the
commands of its owner .
 Now a day robots are
wildly used in the Scientific
research, Industries
,medical area , home
workout ,etc….
ROBOTS …. 16
- Raval Sneh

17. Few Famous Robots
 I Robot of Sony (AI + Emotions)
 HAL 9000
 Star Trek (AI Fiction)
 KIIT Cars
- Raval Sneh
17

18. KIIT Concept Car
 Computer AI
The "brain" of KITT is the Knight 2000 microprocessor which is the
centre of a "self-aware" cybernetic logic module that allowed KITT to think,
learn, communicate and interact with humans.
 Alpha Circuit
It’ s Main control system which allows the CPU to drive the car.
 Pyroclastic Lamination
sustained temperatures of up to 800 degrees Fahrenheit (426 °C).
 Voice Synthesizer
Allowed his logic module to speak and communicate.
- Raval Sneh
18

19. Other Features
 Turbo Boost
 Voice Projection
 Anamorphic Equalizer
 Etymotic Equalizer
 Olfactory Sensor
 Microscanners
 Cruise Modes
 Grappling Hook and Winch
 Oil Jets/Smoke Screen
 Induction coil
 Flame Thrower
 Tear Gas Launcher
 Ultramagnesium Charges
 High Traction Drop Downs
 Telephone Comlink
 Microwave Jammer
 Microlock
 Surveillance Mode
 Infrared Tracking Scope
 Laser Powerpack
 Bomb Sniffer
 Medical scanner
 Fuel Processor
 Video Display Monitors , Etc…
19
- Raval Sneh

20. - Raval Sneh
20

21. 3 Laws of Robotics…. 21
 Law 1
A Robot may not injure a human being or, through inaction ,allow
a human being to come to harm.
 Law 2
A Robot must obey orders given it by Human beings except
where such orders would conflict with the First law.
 Law 3
A Robot Must Protect its own existence as long as such
Protection does not conflict with First & Second Law.
 Robot attacked Swedish factory worker - The Local.htm
- Raval Sneh

22. 22
- Raval Sneh