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S&P cnx nifty
             Index Methodology




March 2010
Table of Contents

                 Introduction                                                               3
                                   Partnership                                               3
                                   Highlights                                                3
                                   Index Family                                              4
                 Eligibility Criteria                                                       5
                                   Other Variables                                           6
                                   Timing of Changes                                         6
                 Index Construction                                                          7
                                   Approaches                                                7
                 Index Maintenance                                                          8
                                   Rebalancing                                               8
                                   Corporate Actions and Share Updates                       8
                                   Currency of Calculation                                   9
                                   Base Date                                                 9
                 Index Data                                                                 10
                                   Total Return                                             10
                                   Hedging Effectiveness                                    10
                                   Trading in derivative contracts based on S&P CNX Nifty   10
                 Index Governance                                                           11
                                   Index Committee                                          11
                 Index Policy                                                               12
                                   Announcements                                            12
                                   Holiday Schedule                                         12
                                   Real-Time Calculation                                    12
                                   Index Precision                                          12
                 Index Dissemination                                                        13


Standard & Poor’s: S&P CNX Nifty Methodology                                                 1
Tickers                                   13
                                   Web site                                  13
                 Appendix                                                    14
                                   Index Calculations Formulas               14
                                   Calculations of the S&P CNX Defty         14
                 S&P Contact Information                                     16
                                   Index Management                          16
                                   Index Operations & Business Development   16
                 Disclaimer                                                  18




Standard & Poor’s: S&P CNX Nifty Methodology                                  2
Introduction

                 The S&P CNX Nifty is the headline index on the National Stock Exchange of India Ltd.
                 (NSE). The Index tracks the behavior of a portfolio of blue chip companies, the largest
                 and most liquid Indian securities. It includes 50 of the approximately 1430 companies
                 listed on the NSE, captures approximately 65% of its float-adjusted market capitalization
                 and is a true reflection of the Indian stock market.

                 The S&P CNX Nifty covers 21 sectors of the Indian economy and offers investment
                 managers exposure to the Indian market in one efficient portfolio. The Index has been
                 trading since April 1996 and is well suited for benchmarking, index funds and index-
                 based derivatives.

                 Partnership

                 The S&P CNX Nifty is owned and managed by India Index Services and Products Ltd.
                 (IISL), which is a joint venture between the NSE and CRISIL. IISL is India’s first
                 specialized company focused on an index as a core product. IISL has a licensing and
                 marketing agreement with Standard & Poor’s, who is a world leader in index services.

                 Highlights

                 The S&P CNX Nifty is a 50 stock, float-adjusted market-capitalization weighted index
                 for India, accounting for 21 diversified sectors of the economy. It is used for a variety of
                 purposes, such as benchmarking fund portfolios, index based derivatives and index funds.

                 The S&P CNX Nifty is derived from economic research and is created for those
                 interested in investing and trading in Indian equities.

                 Market Representation. The S&P CNX Nifty stocks represent about 65% of the total
                 float-adjusted market capitalization of the National Stock Exchange (NSE).

                 Diversification. The S&P CNX Nifty is a diversified index, accurately reflecting the
                 overall market. The reward-to-risk ratio of S&P CNX Nifty is higher than other leading
                 indices, offering similar returns but at lesser risk.

                 Liquidity. Market impact cost is the best measure of the liquidity of a stock. It
                 accurately reflects the costs faced when actually trading an index. For a stock to qualify
                 for inclusion in the S&P CNX Nifty, it has to reliably have market impact cost below
                 0.50 %, when doing S&P CNX Nifty trades of Rupees (Rs) 20 million. The current
                 impact cost of the S&P CNX Nifty for a portfolio size of Rs 20 million is 0.13%.



Standard & Poor’s: S&P CNX Nifty Methodology                                                                  3
Hedging Effectiveness. The basic risk of the S&P CNX Nifty futures is lower than other
                 index portfolios, due to the liquidity of the S&P CNX Nifty constituent stocks and of the
                 NSE. In addition, the S&P CNX Nifty has higher correlations with typical investment
                 portfolios in India, compared to other indices. These two factors allow for effective
                 hedging of the Index.

                 Index Family

                 S&P CNX Defty. The S&P CNX Defty is a U.S. dollar-denominated index based on the
                 S&P CNX Nifty. This index was developed to provide a benchmark of Indian stocks to
                 international investors, providing them with an instrument for measuring returns on their
                 equity investment in dollar terms. This ensures that the risk arising out of currency
                 fluctuation is covered through the S&P CNX Defty.

                 Please refer to the Appendix for mathematical formulae detailing the calculations.




Standard & Poor’s: S&P CNX Nifty Methodology                                                             4
Eligibility Criteria

                 Selection of the index set is based on the following criteria:
                      •   Liquidity (Impact Cost)
                      •   Float-Adjusted Market Capitalization
                      •   Float
                      •   Domicile
                      •   Eligible Securities
                      •   Other Variables
                 Liquidity. For inclusion in the index, the security should have traded at an average
                 impact cost of 0.50 % or less during the last six months, for 90% of the observations.

                 Impact cost is the cost of executing a transaction in a security in proportion to its index
                 weight, measured by market capitalization at any point in time. This is the percentage
                 mark up suffered while buying/selling the desired quantity of a security compared to its
                 ideal price -- (best buy + best sell)/2.

                 Float-Adjusted Market Capitalization. Companies eligible for inclusion in the S&P
                 CNX Nifty must have at least twice the float-adjusted market capitalization of the current
                 smallest index constituent.

                 Float. Companies eligible for inclusion in the S&P CNX Nifty should have at least 10%
                 of its stock available to investors (float). For this purpose, float is stocks which are not
                 held by the promoters and associated entities (where identifiable) of such companies.

                 Domicile. The company must be domiciled in India and trade on the NSE.

                 Eligible Securities. All common shares listed on the NSE (which are of equity and not
                 of a fixed income nature) are eligible for inclusion in the S&P CNX Nifty index.
                 Convertible stock, bonds, warrants, rights, and preferred stock that provide a guaranteed
                 fixed return are not eligible.




Standard & Poor’s: S&P CNX Nifty Methodology                                                                   5
Other Variables

                 A company which comes out with an IPO is eligible for inclusion in the index if it fulfills
                 the normal eligibility criteria for the index -- impact cost, float-adjusted market
                 capitalization and float -- for a three-month period instead of a six-month period.


                 Timing of Changes

                 The index is reviewed semi-annually, and a six-week notice is given to the market before
                 making any changes to the index constituents.

                 Additions. The complete list of eligible securities is compiled based on the float-
                 adjusted market capitalization criteria. After that, the liquidity (impact cost) and float-
                 adjustment filters are applied to them, respectively. The top ranking companies form the
                 replacement pool. The top stocks, in terms of size (float-adjusted market capitalization)
                 are, then, identified for inclusion in the index from the replacement pool.

                 Deletions. Stocks may be deleted due to mergers, acquisitions or spin-offs. Otherwise,
                 as noted above, twice a year a new eligible stock list is drawn up to review against the
                 current constituents. If this new list warrants changes in the existing constituent list, then
                 the smallest existing constituents are dropped in favor of the new additions.




Standard & Poor’s: S&P CNX Nifty Methodology                                                                   6
Index Construction

                 Approaches

                 The S&P CNX Nifty is computed using a float-adjusted, market capitalization weighted
                 methodology*, wherein the level of the index reflects the total market value of all the
                 stocks in the index relative to a particular base period. The methodology also takes into
                 account constituent changes in the index and corporate actions such as stock splits, rights
                 issuance, etc., without affecting the index value.

                 * Beginning June 26, 2009, the S&P CNX Nifty is being computed using float-adjusted market capitalization weighted
                 method, wherein the level of index reflects the float-adjusted market capitalization of all stocks in the Index.


                 Please refer to the Appendix for mathematical formulae detailing the calculations.




Standard & Poor’s: S&P CNX Nifty Methodology                                                                                          7
Index Maintenance

                 Rebalancing

                 Index maintenance plays a crucial role in ensuring the stability of the index, as well as in
                 meeting its objective of being a consistent benchmark of the Indian equity markets.

                 IISL has constituted an Index Policy Committee, which is involved in the policy and
                 guidelines for managing the S&P CNX Nifty. The Index Maintenance Subcommittee
                 makes all decisions on additions and deletions of companies in the index.

                 Changes in the index level reflect changes in the market capitalization of the index which
                 are caused by stock price movements in the market. They do not reflect changes in the
                 market capitalization of the index, or of the individual stocks, that are caused by
                 corporate actions such as dividend payments, stock splits, distributions to shareholders,
                 mergers, or acquisitions.

                 When a stock is replaced by another stock in the index, the index divisor is adjusted so
                 the change in index market value that results from the addition and deletion does not
                 change the index level.

                 Calculation Frequency. The index is calculated real-time on all days that the National
                 Stock Exchange of India is open.

                 Corporate Actions and Share Updates

                 Maintaining the S&P CNX Nifty index includes monitoring and completing the
                 adjustments for company additions and deletions, share changes, stock splits, stock
                 dividends, and stock price adjustments due to restructurings or spin-offs. Some corporate
                 actions, such as stock splits and stock dividends, require simple changes in the common
                 shares outstanding and the stock prices of the companies in the index. Other corporate
                 actions, such as share issuances, change the market value of an index and require a
                 divisor adjustment to prevent the value of the index from changing.

                 Adjusting the divisor for a change in market value leaves the value of the index
                 unaffected by the corporate action. This helps keep the value of the index accurate as a
                 barometer of stock market performance, and ensures that the movement of the index does
                 not reflect the corporate actions of the companies in it. Divisor adjustments are made
                 after the close of trading and after the calculation of the closing value of the index. Any
                 change in the index divisor also affects corresponding sub-indices and divisors. Each
                 sub-index is maintained in the same manner as the headline index.



Standard & Poor’s: S&P CNX Nifty Methodology                                                                    8
Corporate actions such as splits, stock dividends, spin-offs, rights offerings, and share
                 changes are applied on the ex-date.

                 All singular instances of share changes arising out of additional issue of capital, such as
                 ESOPs, QIPs, ADR/GDR issues, private placements, warrant conversions, and FCCB
                 conversions, which have an impact of 5% or more on the issued share capital of the
                 security, are implemented after providing a five days’ notice period. Share repurchase
                 (buyback) also have the same rules as applicable to share changes.

                 Changes entailing less than 5% impact on the issued share capital are accumulated and
                 implemented on a monthly basis.

                 Where cumulative share changes exceed 5% of the issued share capital within a month,
                 such changes are implemented after providing five days notice period, from the date
                 when such cumulative changes exceeded 5%.

                 Currency of Calculation

                 For the S&P CNX Nifty, all prices are in Indian rupees.

                 Base Date

                 The base period for the S&P CNX Nifty index is November 3, 1995, which marked the
                 completion of one year of operations of NSE's Capital Market Segment. The base value
                 of the index has been set at 1000, and a base capital of Rs 2.06 trillion.




Standard & Poor’s: S&P CNX Nifty Methodology                                                                   9
Index Data

                 Total Return

                 The S&P CNX Nifty reflects the return one would get if an investment is made in the
                 index portfolio. As the S&P CNX Nifty is computed in real-time, it takes into account
                 only the stock price movements. However, the price indices do not consider the return
                 from dividend payments of index constituent stocks. Only the capital gains and losses
                 due to price movement are measured by the price index. In order to get a true picture of
                 returns, the dividends received from the index constituent stocks also need to be included
                 in the index movement. Such an index, which includes the dividends received, is called
                 the total return index.

                 The total return index reflects the returns on the index from stock prices fluctuation plus
                 dividend payments by constituent index stocks.

                 Hedging Effectiveness

                 The S&P CNX Nifty has been tested against numerous randomly chosen, equally-
                 weighted portfolios of different sizes, varying from 1-to-100 small, mid and large cap
                 companies, as well as many industry indices/sub-indices provided by CMIE, for hedging
                 effectiveness.

                 Using monthly returns data, it was observed that the correlation (R2) for various
                 portfolios and indices on the S&P CNX Nifty was significantly higher than other
                 benchmark indices, indicating that the S&P CNX Nifty had higher hedging effectiveness.

                 Trading in derivative contracts based on S&P CNX Nifty

                 The National Stock Exchange of India Limited (NSE) commenced trading in derivatives
                 with index futures on June 12, 2000. The futures contracts on the NSE are based on the
                 S&P CNX Nifty. The exchange introduced trading on index options based on the S&P
                 CNX Nifty on June 4, 2001.




Standard & Poor’s: S&P CNX Nifty Methodology                                                               10
Index Governance

                 Index Committee

                 A professional team at IISL, a company setup by NSE and CRISIL, manages the S&P
                 CNX Nifty. There is a three-tier governance structure comprising the board of directors
                 of IISL, the Index Policy Committee, and the Index Maintenance Subcommittee. IISL
                 has constituted the Index Policy Committee, which is involved in the policy and
                 guidelines for managing the S&P CNX Nifty. The Index Maintenance Sub-committee
                 makes all decisions on additions and deletions of companies in the Index. The S&P CNX
                 Nifty has fully articulated and professionally implemented rules governing index
                 revisions, corporate actions, etc. These rules are carefully considered, using Indian
                 market conditions, to dovetail with operational problems of index funds and index
                 arbitrageurs.




Standard & Poor’s: S&P CNX Nifty Methodology                                                          11
Index Policy

                 The S&P CNX Nifty uses transparent, researched and publicly documented rules for
                 index maintenance. These rules are applied regularly to manage changes to the index.
                 Index reviews are carried out semi-annually to ensure that each security in the index
                 fulfills eligibility criteria.

                 Announcements

                 All index-related announcements are posted on the NSE Web site. Changes impacting
                 the constituent list are also posted on the Web site.

                 Please refer to the NSE Web site at www.nseindia.com

                 Holiday Schedule

                 For the calculation of indices, the IISL follows the official holiday schedule.

                 A complete holiday schedule for the year is available on the NSE Website. Please refer to
                 the NSE Web site at www.nseindia.com

                 Real-Time Calculation

                 The indices are calculated real-time whenever there is a change in price.
                      •   A security is traded in full accordance with the present methodology.
                      •   The best bid price of a security exceeds the last calculated price of the security.
                      •   The best ask price of a security is less than the last calculated price of the
                          security.

                 Index Precision

                 The level of precision for index calculation is as follows:
                      •   Index values are published rounded to two decimal places.
                      •   Share prices are rounded to two decimal places.
                      •   Shares outstanding are expressed in units.
                      •   Float-adjusted market capitalization is stated to two decimal places.
                      •   Index values are calculated to two decimal places.
                      •   Final settlement prices are published rounded to two decimal places.


Standard & Poor’s: S&P CNX Nifty Methodology                                                                    12
Index Dissemination

                 Tickers

                   Index                                     Bloomberg             Reuters
                   S&P CNX Nifty                             NIFTY                 .NSEI

                 Web site

                 Daily index values, index constituents, methodology, and special announcements are
                 available on the NSE Web site at www.nseindia.com.




Standard & Poor’s: S&P CNX Nifty Methodology                                                          13
Appendix

                 Index Calculations Formulas

                 The S&P CNX Nifty index is computed by dividing the float-adjusted market
                 capitalization of the index component securities as of current date (MCn) by the float-
                 adjusted market capitalization of the same securities as of initial date (MC1) multiplied by
                 the index value as of initial date (I1):

                      In = (I1 * MCn)/MC1

                          where:

                          MCn = Float-adjusted index market capitalization as of the current date.

                                      N
                          MCn =       ∑ Pi * Qi
                                      i =1



                               where:

                               Qi = Number of float adjusted shares outstanding of the ith issue as of the
                               current date.

                               Pi =       Security price of the ith issue as of the current date.

                               N = Total number of component securities used in the index calculation.

                 Calculations of the S&P CNX Defty

                 The S&P CNX Defty is calculated as follows:

                 S&P CNX Defty = S&P CNX Nifty at time t * Exchange rate as on base date
                                          Exchange rate at time t

                 The U.S. dollar/Rupee exchange rate is based on a real-time polled indicative data feed,
                 which contains bid/ask rates at a point in time. The polled data is sourced from
                 ThomsonReuters. The data is polled from market participants, including leading
                 nationalized banks, private Indian banks and foreign exchange brokers. The frequency of
                 polled data is more than 3-4 updates per minute, depending on market volatility, totaling
                 more than 1000 updates in a day.




Standard & Poor’s: S&P CNX Nifty Methodology                                                                 14
The closing value of S&P CNX Defty is computed based on a simple average of the U.S.
                 dollar/Rupee exchange rates received during the last half an hour of trading on the
                 National Stock Exchange of India Ltd. (NSE) and applied to the closing value of the S&P
                 CNX Nifty.




Standard & Poor’s: S&P CNX Nifty Methodology                                                          15
S&P Contact Information

                 Index Management

                     David M. Blitzer, Ph.D. – Managing Director & Chairman of the Index Committee
                            david_blitzer@standardandpoors.com                     +1.212.438.3907
                     Alka Banerjee – Vice President, Global Index Management
                            alka_banerjee@standardandpoors.com                     +1.212.438.3536
                     Suresh Narayan, CEO, India Index Services and Products Ltd.
                            sureshn@nse.co.in                                      +91.22.26598221
                     Sammit Joshi, Manager, India Index Services and Products Ltd.
                            sammitj@nse.co.in                                      +91.22.26598386

                 Media Relations

                     David Guarino
                            dave_guarino@standardandpoors.com              +1.212.438.1471

                 Index Operations & Business Development

                     North America
                     New York – Client Services
                             index_services@standardandpoors.com             +1.212.438.2046
                     Toronto
                             Jasmit Bhandal                                  +1.416.507.3203
                     Europe
                     London
                             Susan Fagg                                     +44.20.7176.8888
                     Asia
                     Tokyo
                             Seiichiro Uchi                                   +813.4550.8568
                     Beijing
                             Andrew Webb                                    +86.10.6569.2919
                     Sydney
                             Guy Maguire                                     +61.2.9255.9822
                     Middle East & North Africa
                     Dubai


Standard & Poor’s: S&P CNX Nifty Methodology                                                         16
Charbel Azzi     +971.4.3727100




Standard & Poor’s: S&P CNX Nifty Methodology                    17
Disclaimer

                 Copyright © 2010 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Redistribution, reproduction
                 and/or photocopying in whole or in part is prohibited without written permission. All
                 rights reserved. “S&P” and “Standard & Poor’s” are registered trademarks of Standard &
                 Poor’s Financial Services LLC. This document does not constitute an offer of services in
                 jurisdictions where Standard & Poor’s or its affiliates do not have the necessary licenses.
                 Standard & Poor’s receives compensation in connection with licensing its indices to third
                 parties. All information provided by Standard & Poor’s is impersonal and not tailored to
                 the needs of any person, entity or group of persons. Standard & Poor’s and its affiliates
                 do not sponsor, endorse, sell, promote or manage any investment fund or other vehicle
                 that is offered by third parties and that seeks to provide an investment return based on the
                 returns of any Standard & Poor’s index. Standard & Poor’s is not an investment advisor,
                 and Standard & Poor’s and its affiliates make no representation regarding the advisability
                 of investing in any such investment fund or other vehicle. A decision to invest in any
                 such investment fund or other vehicle should not be made in reliance on any of the
                 statements set forth in this presentation. Prospective investors are advised to make an
                 investment in any such fund or other vehicle only after carefully considering the risks
                 associated with investing in such funds, as detailed in an offering memorandum or similar
                 document that is prepared by or on behalf of the issuer of the investment fund or other
                 vehicle. Inclusion of a security within an index is not a recommendation by Standard &
                 Poor’s to buy, sell, or hold such security, nor is it considered to be investment advice.
                 Standard & Poor’s does not guarantee the accuracy and/or completeness of any Standard
                 & Poor’s index, any data included therein, or any data from which it is based, and
                 Standard & Poor’s shall have no liability for any errors, omissions, or interruptions
                 therein. Standard & Poor’s makes no warranties, express or implied, as to results to be
                 obtained from use of information provided by Standard & Poor’s and used in this service,
                 and Standard & Poor’s expressly disclaims all warranties of suitability with respect
                 thereto. While Standard & Poor’s has obtained information believed to be reliable,
                 Standard & Poor’s shall not be liable for any claims or losses of any nature in connection
                 with information contained in this document, including but not limited to, lost profits or
                 punitive or consequential damages, even if it is advised of the possibility of same. These
                 materials have been prepared solely for informational purposes based upon
                 information generally available to the public from sources believed to be reliable.
                 Standard & Poor’s makes no representation with respect to the accuracy or completeness
                 of these materials, the content of which may change without notice. The methodology
                 involves rebalancings and maintenance of the indices that are made periodically during
                 each year and may not, therefore, reflect real time information. Analytic services and
                 products provided by Standard & Poor’s are the result of separate activities designed to
                 preserve the independence and objectivity of each analytic process. Standard & Poor’s
                 has established policies and procedures to maintain the confidentiality of non-public
                 information received during each analytic process. Standard & Poor's and its affiliates

Standard & Poor’s: S&P CNX Nifty Methodology                                                              18
provide a wide range of services to, or relating to, many organizations, including issuers
                 of securities, investment advisers, broker-dealers, investment banks, other financial
                 institutions and financial intermediaries, and accordingly may receive fees or other
                 economic benefits from those organizations, including organizations whose securities or
                 services they may recommend, rate, include in model portfolios, evaluate or otherwise
                 address.

                 Analytic services and products provided by Standard & Poor’s are the result of separate
                 activities designed to preserve the independence and objectivity of each analytic process.
                 Standard & Poor’s has established policies and procedures to maintain the confidentiality
                 of non-public information received during each analytic process.




Standard & Poor’s: S&P CNX Nifty Methodology                                                              19

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Eligiblity criteria for listed in nifty

  • 1. S&P cnx nifty Index Methodology March 2010
  • 2. Table of Contents Introduction 3 Partnership 3 Highlights 3 Index Family 4 Eligibility Criteria 5 Other Variables 6 Timing of Changes 6 Index Construction 7 Approaches 7 Index Maintenance 8 Rebalancing 8 Corporate Actions and Share Updates 8 Currency of Calculation 9 Base Date 9 Index Data 10 Total Return 10 Hedging Effectiveness 10 Trading in derivative contracts based on S&P CNX Nifty 10 Index Governance 11 Index Committee 11 Index Policy 12 Announcements 12 Holiday Schedule 12 Real-Time Calculation 12 Index Precision 12 Index Dissemination 13 Standard & Poor’s: S&P CNX Nifty Methodology 1
  • 3. Tickers 13 Web site 13 Appendix 14 Index Calculations Formulas 14 Calculations of the S&P CNX Defty 14 S&P Contact Information 16 Index Management 16 Index Operations & Business Development 16 Disclaimer 18 Standard & Poor’s: S&P CNX Nifty Methodology 2
  • 4. Introduction The S&P CNX Nifty is the headline index on the National Stock Exchange of India Ltd. (NSE). The Index tracks the behavior of a portfolio of blue chip companies, the largest and most liquid Indian securities. It includes 50 of the approximately 1430 companies listed on the NSE, captures approximately 65% of its float-adjusted market capitalization and is a true reflection of the Indian stock market. The S&P CNX Nifty covers 21 sectors of the Indian economy and offers investment managers exposure to the Indian market in one efficient portfolio. The Index has been trading since April 1996 and is well suited for benchmarking, index funds and index- based derivatives. Partnership The S&P CNX Nifty is owned and managed by India Index Services and Products Ltd. (IISL), which is a joint venture between the NSE and CRISIL. IISL is India’s first specialized company focused on an index as a core product. IISL has a licensing and marketing agreement with Standard & Poor’s, who is a world leader in index services. Highlights The S&P CNX Nifty is a 50 stock, float-adjusted market-capitalization weighted index for India, accounting for 21 diversified sectors of the economy. It is used for a variety of purposes, such as benchmarking fund portfolios, index based derivatives and index funds. The S&P CNX Nifty is derived from economic research and is created for those interested in investing and trading in Indian equities. Market Representation. The S&P CNX Nifty stocks represent about 65% of the total float-adjusted market capitalization of the National Stock Exchange (NSE). Diversification. The S&P CNX Nifty is a diversified index, accurately reflecting the overall market. The reward-to-risk ratio of S&P CNX Nifty is higher than other leading indices, offering similar returns but at lesser risk. Liquidity. Market impact cost is the best measure of the liquidity of a stock. It accurately reflects the costs faced when actually trading an index. For a stock to qualify for inclusion in the S&P CNX Nifty, it has to reliably have market impact cost below 0.50 %, when doing S&P CNX Nifty trades of Rupees (Rs) 20 million. The current impact cost of the S&P CNX Nifty for a portfolio size of Rs 20 million is 0.13%. Standard & Poor’s: S&P CNX Nifty Methodology 3
  • 5. Hedging Effectiveness. The basic risk of the S&P CNX Nifty futures is lower than other index portfolios, due to the liquidity of the S&P CNX Nifty constituent stocks and of the NSE. In addition, the S&P CNX Nifty has higher correlations with typical investment portfolios in India, compared to other indices. These two factors allow for effective hedging of the Index. Index Family S&P CNX Defty. The S&P CNX Defty is a U.S. dollar-denominated index based on the S&P CNX Nifty. This index was developed to provide a benchmark of Indian stocks to international investors, providing them with an instrument for measuring returns on their equity investment in dollar terms. This ensures that the risk arising out of currency fluctuation is covered through the S&P CNX Defty. Please refer to the Appendix for mathematical formulae detailing the calculations. Standard & Poor’s: S&P CNX Nifty Methodology 4
  • 6. Eligibility Criteria Selection of the index set is based on the following criteria: • Liquidity (Impact Cost) • Float-Adjusted Market Capitalization • Float • Domicile • Eligible Securities • Other Variables Liquidity. For inclusion in the index, the security should have traded at an average impact cost of 0.50 % or less during the last six months, for 90% of the observations. Impact cost is the cost of executing a transaction in a security in proportion to its index weight, measured by market capitalization at any point in time. This is the percentage mark up suffered while buying/selling the desired quantity of a security compared to its ideal price -- (best buy + best sell)/2. Float-Adjusted Market Capitalization. Companies eligible for inclusion in the S&P CNX Nifty must have at least twice the float-adjusted market capitalization of the current smallest index constituent. Float. Companies eligible for inclusion in the S&P CNX Nifty should have at least 10% of its stock available to investors (float). For this purpose, float is stocks which are not held by the promoters and associated entities (where identifiable) of such companies. Domicile. The company must be domiciled in India and trade on the NSE. Eligible Securities. All common shares listed on the NSE (which are of equity and not of a fixed income nature) are eligible for inclusion in the S&P CNX Nifty index. Convertible stock, bonds, warrants, rights, and preferred stock that provide a guaranteed fixed return are not eligible. Standard & Poor’s: S&P CNX Nifty Methodology 5
  • 7. Other Variables A company which comes out with an IPO is eligible for inclusion in the index if it fulfills the normal eligibility criteria for the index -- impact cost, float-adjusted market capitalization and float -- for a three-month period instead of a six-month period. Timing of Changes The index is reviewed semi-annually, and a six-week notice is given to the market before making any changes to the index constituents. Additions. The complete list of eligible securities is compiled based on the float- adjusted market capitalization criteria. After that, the liquidity (impact cost) and float- adjustment filters are applied to them, respectively. The top ranking companies form the replacement pool. The top stocks, in terms of size (float-adjusted market capitalization) are, then, identified for inclusion in the index from the replacement pool. Deletions. Stocks may be deleted due to mergers, acquisitions or spin-offs. Otherwise, as noted above, twice a year a new eligible stock list is drawn up to review against the current constituents. If this new list warrants changes in the existing constituent list, then the smallest existing constituents are dropped in favor of the new additions. Standard & Poor’s: S&P CNX Nifty Methodology 6
  • 8. Index Construction Approaches The S&P CNX Nifty is computed using a float-adjusted, market capitalization weighted methodology*, wherein the level of the index reflects the total market value of all the stocks in the index relative to a particular base period. The methodology also takes into account constituent changes in the index and corporate actions such as stock splits, rights issuance, etc., without affecting the index value. * Beginning June 26, 2009, the S&P CNX Nifty is being computed using float-adjusted market capitalization weighted method, wherein the level of index reflects the float-adjusted market capitalization of all stocks in the Index. Please refer to the Appendix for mathematical formulae detailing the calculations. Standard & Poor’s: S&P CNX Nifty Methodology 7
  • 9. Index Maintenance Rebalancing Index maintenance plays a crucial role in ensuring the stability of the index, as well as in meeting its objective of being a consistent benchmark of the Indian equity markets. IISL has constituted an Index Policy Committee, which is involved in the policy and guidelines for managing the S&P CNX Nifty. The Index Maintenance Subcommittee makes all decisions on additions and deletions of companies in the index. Changes in the index level reflect changes in the market capitalization of the index which are caused by stock price movements in the market. They do not reflect changes in the market capitalization of the index, or of the individual stocks, that are caused by corporate actions such as dividend payments, stock splits, distributions to shareholders, mergers, or acquisitions. When a stock is replaced by another stock in the index, the index divisor is adjusted so the change in index market value that results from the addition and deletion does not change the index level. Calculation Frequency. The index is calculated real-time on all days that the National Stock Exchange of India is open. Corporate Actions and Share Updates Maintaining the S&P CNX Nifty index includes monitoring and completing the adjustments for company additions and deletions, share changes, stock splits, stock dividends, and stock price adjustments due to restructurings or spin-offs. Some corporate actions, such as stock splits and stock dividends, require simple changes in the common shares outstanding and the stock prices of the companies in the index. Other corporate actions, such as share issuances, change the market value of an index and require a divisor adjustment to prevent the value of the index from changing. Adjusting the divisor for a change in market value leaves the value of the index unaffected by the corporate action. This helps keep the value of the index accurate as a barometer of stock market performance, and ensures that the movement of the index does not reflect the corporate actions of the companies in it. Divisor adjustments are made after the close of trading and after the calculation of the closing value of the index. Any change in the index divisor also affects corresponding sub-indices and divisors. Each sub-index is maintained in the same manner as the headline index. Standard & Poor’s: S&P CNX Nifty Methodology 8
  • 10. Corporate actions such as splits, stock dividends, spin-offs, rights offerings, and share changes are applied on the ex-date. All singular instances of share changes arising out of additional issue of capital, such as ESOPs, QIPs, ADR/GDR issues, private placements, warrant conversions, and FCCB conversions, which have an impact of 5% or more on the issued share capital of the security, are implemented after providing a five days’ notice period. Share repurchase (buyback) also have the same rules as applicable to share changes. Changes entailing less than 5% impact on the issued share capital are accumulated and implemented on a monthly basis. Where cumulative share changes exceed 5% of the issued share capital within a month, such changes are implemented after providing five days notice period, from the date when such cumulative changes exceeded 5%. Currency of Calculation For the S&P CNX Nifty, all prices are in Indian rupees. Base Date The base period for the S&P CNX Nifty index is November 3, 1995, which marked the completion of one year of operations of NSE's Capital Market Segment. The base value of the index has been set at 1000, and a base capital of Rs 2.06 trillion. Standard & Poor’s: S&P CNX Nifty Methodology 9
  • 11. Index Data Total Return The S&P CNX Nifty reflects the return one would get if an investment is made in the index portfolio. As the S&P CNX Nifty is computed in real-time, it takes into account only the stock price movements. However, the price indices do not consider the return from dividend payments of index constituent stocks. Only the capital gains and losses due to price movement are measured by the price index. In order to get a true picture of returns, the dividends received from the index constituent stocks also need to be included in the index movement. Such an index, which includes the dividends received, is called the total return index. The total return index reflects the returns on the index from stock prices fluctuation plus dividend payments by constituent index stocks. Hedging Effectiveness The S&P CNX Nifty has been tested against numerous randomly chosen, equally- weighted portfolios of different sizes, varying from 1-to-100 small, mid and large cap companies, as well as many industry indices/sub-indices provided by CMIE, for hedging effectiveness. Using monthly returns data, it was observed that the correlation (R2) for various portfolios and indices on the S&P CNX Nifty was significantly higher than other benchmark indices, indicating that the S&P CNX Nifty had higher hedging effectiveness. Trading in derivative contracts based on S&P CNX Nifty The National Stock Exchange of India Limited (NSE) commenced trading in derivatives with index futures on June 12, 2000. The futures contracts on the NSE are based on the S&P CNX Nifty. The exchange introduced trading on index options based on the S&P CNX Nifty on June 4, 2001. Standard & Poor’s: S&P CNX Nifty Methodology 10
  • 12. Index Governance Index Committee A professional team at IISL, a company setup by NSE and CRISIL, manages the S&P CNX Nifty. There is a three-tier governance structure comprising the board of directors of IISL, the Index Policy Committee, and the Index Maintenance Subcommittee. IISL has constituted the Index Policy Committee, which is involved in the policy and guidelines for managing the S&P CNX Nifty. The Index Maintenance Sub-committee makes all decisions on additions and deletions of companies in the Index. The S&P CNX Nifty has fully articulated and professionally implemented rules governing index revisions, corporate actions, etc. These rules are carefully considered, using Indian market conditions, to dovetail with operational problems of index funds and index arbitrageurs. Standard & Poor’s: S&P CNX Nifty Methodology 11
  • 13. Index Policy The S&P CNX Nifty uses transparent, researched and publicly documented rules for index maintenance. These rules are applied regularly to manage changes to the index. Index reviews are carried out semi-annually to ensure that each security in the index fulfills eligibility criteria. Announcements All index-related announcements are posted on the NSE Web site. Changes impacting the constituent list are also posted on the Web site. Please refer to the NSE Web site at www.nseindia.com Holiday Schedule For the calculation of indices, the IISL follows the official holiday schedule. A complete holiday schedule for the year is available on the NSE Website. Please refer to the NSE Web site at www.nseindia.com Real-Time Calculation The indices are calculated real-time whenever there is a change in price. • A security is traded in full accordance with the present methodology. • The best bid price of a security exceeds the last calculated price of the security. • The best ask price of a security is less than the last calculated price of the security. Index Precision The level of precision for index calculation is as follows: • Index values are published rounded to two decimal places. • Share prices are rounded to two decimal places. • Shares outstanding are expressed in units. • Float-adjusted market capitalization is stated to two decimal places. • Index values are calculated to two decimal places. • Final settlement prices are published rounded to two decimal places. Standard & Poor’s: S&P CNX Nifty Methodology 12
  • 14. Index Dissemination Tickers Index Bloomberg Reuters S&P CNX Nifty NIFTY .NSEI Web site Daily index values, index constituents, methodology, and special announcements are available on the NSE Web site at www.nseindia.com. Standard & Poor’s: S&P CNX Nifty Methodology 13
  • 15. Appendix Index Calculations Formulas The S&P CNX Nifty index is computed by dividing the float-adjusted market capitalization of the index component securities as of current date (MCn) by the float- adjusted market capitalization of the same securities as of initial date (MC1) multiplied by the index value as of initial date (I1): In = (I1 * MCn)/MC1 where: MCn = Float-adjusted index market capitalization as of the current date. N MCn = ∑ Pi * Qi i =1 where: Qi = Number of float adjusted shares outstanding of the ith issue as of the current date. Pi = Security price of the ith issue as of the current date. N = Total number of component securities used in the index calculation. Calculations of the S&P CNX Defty The S&P CNX Defty is calculated as follows: S&P CNX Defty = S&P CNX Nifty at time t * Exchange rate as on base date Exchange rate at time t The U.S. dollar/Rupee exchange rate is based on a real-time polled indicative data feed, which contains bid/ask rates at a point in time. The polled data is sourced from ThomsonReuters. The data is polled from market participants, including leading nationalized banks, private Indian banks and foreign exchange brokers. The frequency of polled data is more than 3-4 updates per minute, depending on market volatility, totaling more than 1000 updates in a day. Standard & Poor’s: S&P CNX Nifty Methodology 14
  • 16. The closing value of S&P CNX Defty is computed based on a simple average of the U.S. dollar/Rupee exchange rates received during the last half an hour of trading on the National Stock Exchange of India Ltd. (NSE) and applied to the closing value of the S&P CNX Nifty. Standard & Poor’s: S&P CNX Nifty Methodology 15
  • 17. S&P Contact Information Index Management David M. Blitzer, Ph.D. – Managing Director & Chairman of the Index Committee david_blitzer@standardandpoors.com +1.212.438.3907 Alka Banerjee – Vice President, Global Index Management alka_banerjee@standardandpoors.com +1.212.438.3536 Suresh Narayan, CEO, India Index Services and Products Ltd. sureshn@nse.co.in +91.22.26598221 Sammit Joshi, Manager, India Index Services and Products Ltd. sammitj@nse.co.in +91.22.26598386 Media Relations David Guarino dave_guarino@standardandpoors.com +1.212.438.1471 Index Operations & Business Development North America New York – Client Services index_services@standardandpoors.com +1.212.438.2046 Toronto Jasmit Bhandal +1.416.507.3203 Europe London Susan Fagg +44.20.7176.8888 Asia Tokyo Seiichiro Uchi +813.4550.8568 Beijing Andrew Webb +86.10.6569.2919 Sydney Guy Maguire +61.2.9255.9822 Middle East & North Africa Dubai Standard & Poor’s: S&P CNX Nifty Methodology 16
  • 18. Charbel Azzi +971.4.3727100 Standard & Poor’s: S&P CNX Nifty Methodology 17
  • 19. Disclaimer Copyright © 2010 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Redistribution, reproduction and/or photocopying in whole or in part is prohibited without written permission. All rights reserved. “S&P” and “Standard & Poor’s” are registered trademarks of Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC. This document does not constitute an offer of services in jurisdictions where Standard & Poor’s or its affiliates do not have the necessary licenses. Standard & Poor’s receives compensation in connection with licensing its indices to third parties. All information provided by Standard & Poor’s is impersonal and not tailored to the needs of any person, entity or group of persons. Standard & Poor’s and its affiliates do not sponsor, endorse, sell, promote or manage any investment fund or other vehicle that is offered by third parties and that seeks to provide an investment return based on the returns of any Standard & Poor’s index. Standard & Poor’s is not an investment advisor, and Standard & Poor’s and its affiliates make no representation regarding the advisability of investing in any such investment fund or other vehicle. A decision to invest in any such investment fund or other vehicle should not be made in reliance on any of the statements set forth in this presentation. Prospective investors are advised to make an investment in any such fund or other vehicle only after carefully considering the risks associated with investing in such funds, as detailed in an offering memorandum or similar document that is prepared by or on behalf of the issuer of the investment fund or other vehicle. Inclusion of a security within an index is not a recommendation by Standard & Poor’s to buy, sell, or hold such security, nor is it considered to be investment advice. Standard & Poor’s does not guarantee the accuracy and/or completeness of any Standard & Poor’s index, any data included therein, or any data from which it is based, and Standard & Poor’s shall have no liability for any errors, omissions, or interruptions therein. Standard & Poor’s makes no warranties, express or implied, as to results to be obtained from use of information provided by Standard & Poor’s and used in this service, and Standard & Poor’s expressly disclaims all warranties of suitability with respect thereto. While Standard & Poor’s has obtained information believed to be reliable, Standard & Poor’s shall not be liable for any claims or losses of any nature in connection with information contained in this document, including but not limited to, lost profits or punitive or consequential damages, even if it is advised of the possibility of same. These materials have been prepared solely for informational purposes based upon information generally available to the public from sources believed to be reliable. Standard & Poor’s makes no representation with respect to the accuracy or completeness of these materials, the content of which may change without notice. The methodology involves rebalancings and maintenance of the indices that are made periodically during each year and may not, therefore, reflect real time information. Analytic services and products provided by Standard & Poor’s are the result of separate activities designed to preserve the independence and objectivity of each analytic process. Standard & Poor’s has established policies and procedures to maintain the confidentiality of non-public information received during each analytic process. Standard & Poor's and its affiliates Standard & Poor’s: S&P CNX Nifty Methodology 18
  • 20. provide a wide range of services to, or relating to, many organizations, including issuers of securities, investment advisers, broker-dealers, investment banks, other financial institutions and financial intermediaries, and accordingly may receive fees or other economic benefits from those organizations, including organizations whose securities or services they may recommend, rate, include in model portfolios, evaluate or otherwise address. Analytic services and products provided by Standard & Poor’s are the result of separate activities designed to preserve the independence and objectivity of each analytic process. Standard & Poor’s has established policies and procedures to maintain the confidentiality of non-public information received during each analytic process. Standard & Poor’s: S&P CNX Nifty Methodology 19