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Designing for Tablet Users in the Legal Domain
Paul Doncaster
Senior User Experience Designer

December 6, 2012
Designing for Tablet Users in the Legal Domain




USER EXPERIENCE


                                                 2
3
Intellectual
Legal
         Property



         • SAEGIS
         • Inbox/Analysis Tool
         • Watch on SERION




                                 4
Designing for Tablet Users in the Legal Domain




TABLET PROFILES


                                                 5
Use of tablet devices for work-related tasks
        All (n=701)                         Solo / Small (n=475)

                                        0                  50                  100


                                                   23.6
                                Solo
                      Yes                                               76.4

                      33%
                                                          36.9
      No                       2 to 9
                                                                 63.1
     67%

                                                     30.2
                            10 to 49
                                                                   69.8




                            From 2012 ABA Legal Technology Survey Report             6
Work-related tasks performed on smart phones
• Attorneys are using their smart phones primarily for interpersonal
  contact purposes, rather than for initiating or substantiating legal
  research
• Email is the major work-related task performed on smart phones
  (100% of participants)
• Other tasks reported by participants include:
    – Calendar/scheduling
    – Finding addresses
    – Finding information about judges
    – Finding information about arbiters
    – Searching orders
    – Review of documents
    – Finding biographical information about clients, potential clients and opposing
      counsel


                                               From WestlawNext Mobile Baseline, 2009   7
Work-related tasks on tablets
             Functions Regularly Use on Tablet Devices When Working on Law-Related
                            Tasks Away from Primary Workplace (%)

                                                      0   10         20       30   40     50     60    70    80     90     100

                                   Internet Access                                                                  85.1
                                             Email                                                                81.2
                                        Calendars                                                     63.4
                                         Contacts                                              52.4
                    Mobile-specific research apps                                  35.8
                                        GPS/Maps                           23
                               Document creation                          21.3
Database functions unrelated to time and billing or …                  18.3
                                    Presentations                     16.6
                           Instant messaging/chat                12
                             Text messaging/SMS                  11.9
                                     Spreadsheets               11
                                           Camera           9.1
                                 Expense tracking           7.9
                                     Time & billing        7.3
                                        Telephone          6.9
                                Web conferencing          4.6




                                                                 From 2012 ABA Legal Technology Survey Report                    8
Apps used on tablets
               Which of the following apps do you use on your smartphone or tablet?
                                      (select all that apply)(%)

                                 0   10    20   30    40     50           60   70   80    90   100

                  PDF reader                                                              87

     News and current affairs                                                        80

        Entertainment/games                                           54

           Travel-related app                                        52

             Document editor                                    48

Note-taking or whiteboard app                              44

  Remote desktop application                         34

          Legal research tool                   26

              PDF annotation               17

            Presentation tool             15

               Litigation tool        9

                       Other                    27




                                                     From 2011 ALM Legal Intelligence Report         9
Designing for Tablet Users in the Legal Domain




DESIGN FACTORS IN THE
MOBILE CONTEXT

                                                 10
The Mobile Context
• Overall, attorneys are constantly looking to be productive during
  periods of “downtime”
    – At court
    – While commuting
    – Waiting -- in lines, at youth sports events, airports, etc.


• “Did I miss anything?” is the primary driver
    – Having the power of a WestlawNext available "in hand" is seen as a high value
      proposition for alleviating some of that uncertainty


• High-priority content alignment
    – Tier 1 = Cases, Statutes, Court Rules
    – Tier 2 = Dockets, Regulations, Legal News, Public Records
    – Mobile could provide an opportunity for news content; aligns with content
      retrieval preferences via smart phones


                                                From WestlawNext Mobile Baseline, 2009   11
Where?
                Where do you typically work when telecommuting? (%)
                      0         10          20          30   40      50   60     70     80      90      100


             Home                                                                                89.4



             Hotel                                            39.9



    Others' offices                              20.9



    Vacation home                                20.9



     Public places                   10.6



Coffee shops/cafes               10.1



             Other        2.6




                                                              From 2012 ABA Legal Technology Survey Report    12
What to deliver?




         http://assets.econsultancy.com/images/resized/0001/1461/app-web-native-blog-full.png   13
Transferring known metaphors




                               14
Conforming to the form factor




                                15
Designing for Tablet Users in the Legal Domain




TRENDS IN MOBILE DESIGN


                                                 16
Limiting to the core use cases in context

                       Watch Mobile (smart phone)

       UC 1                               UC 2                            UC 3

Need input on one mark             Review watch hits any         Address a short opposition
urgently                           time, anywhere
                                                                 Receive alert e-mail compatible
Paralegal (office) needs to get    Remote user                   with mobile device. See hit
feedback from attorney             (travel, commuting, micro-    details, set status, forward to
(remote) on a specific watch hit   break) wishes to “bang out”   other users.
– take action Y/N?                 some routine, but
                                   important, work.              Mobile users needs to:
Mobile users needs to:
                                   Mobile users needs to:          •   View All Hits
  •   View All Hits                                                •   View Details per hit
  •   View Details per hit           •   View All Hits             •   Set Status
  •   Set Status                     •   View Details per hit      •   Add Comments
  •   Add Comments                   •   Set Status
                                     •   Add Comments




                                                                                                   17
Limiting to the core use cases in context


            Change a status
            Add a comment
           Clear annotations
               Hide marks
         Send marks to trash
     Request goods translations




                                         ?
             Email a record                       View all hits
  Create/modify an Owner Highlight                View Details
  Create/modify an Goods Highlight              Change a status
          Filter a list of marks                Add a comment
          Sort a list of marks               View the logo enlarged
        Print the records table
    View a reported mark's history
     View a mark owner's history
     Select goods text for export
        View the logo enlarged
       View a mark's full details
   Attach/view a Web-check image
Attach/view an industry-specific image
Attach/view a trademark office image
      Select record(s) for export
     Create/edit export templates
             Create an alert
                     ….



                                                                      18
Leveraging the social aspect




                               19
Impacts on productivity
                              • Today’s smart phones and tablets are powerful
                                and underemployed
                              • Some lawyers are using their mobile devices to
                                develop their business
                              • Lawyers need more technical support to improve
                                productivity...
                              • ... but some kinds of support may actually hinder
                                rather than help
                              • Law firm clients seem unaware of the security
                                issues posed by mobile devices
                              • Judges are cracking down on the use of smart
                                phones and tablets
                              • Mobile technology is in its infancy



         http://www.elite.com/partnernetworknews/2011-12/Productivity-in-the-Legal-Profession.pdf   20
Designing for Tablet Users in the Legal Domain




DEMONSTRATIONS


                                                 21

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Designing for Tablet Users in the Legal Domain

  • 1. Designing for Tablet Users in the Legal Domain Paul Doncaster Senior User Experience Designer December 6, 2012
  • 2. Designing for Tablet Users in the Legal Domain USER EXPERIENCE 2
  • 3. 3
  • 4. Intellectual Legal Property • SAEGIS • Inbox/Analysis Tool • Watch on SERION 4
  • 5. Designing for Tablet Users in the Legal Domain TABLET PROFILES 5
  • 6. Use of tablet devices for work-related tasks All (n=701) Solo / Small (n=475) 0 50 100 23.6 Solo Yes 76.4 33% 36.9 No 2 to 9 63.1 67% 30.2 10 to 49 69.8 From 2012 ABA Legal Technology Survey Report 6
  • 7. Work-related tasks performed on smart phones • Attorneys are using their smart phones primarily for interpersonal contact purposes, rather than for initiating or substantiating legal research • Email is the major work-related task performed on smart phones (100% of participants) • Other tasks reported by participants include: – Calendar/scheduling – Finding addresses – Finding information about judges – Finding information about arbiters – Searching orders – Review of documents – Finding biographical information about clients, potential clients and opposing counsel From WestlawNext Mobile Baseline, 2009 7
  • 8. Work-related tasks on tablets Functions Regularly Use on Tablet Devices When Working on Law-Related Tasks Away from Primary Workplace (%) 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Internet Access 85.1 Email 81.2 Calendars 63.4 Contacts 52.4 Mobile-specific research apps 35.8 GPS/Maps 23 Document creation 21.3 Database functions unrelated to time and billing or … 18.3 Presentations 16.6 Instant messaging/chat 12 Text messaging/SMS 11.9 Spreadsheets 11 Camera 9.1 Expense tracking 7.9 Time & billing 7.3 Telephone 6.9 Web conferencing 4.6 From 2012 ABA Legal Technology Survey Report 8
  • 9. Apps used on tablets Which of the following apps do you use on your smartphone or tablet? (select all that apply)(%) 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 PDF reader 87 News and current affairs 80 Entertainment/games 54 Travel-related app 52 Document editor 48 Note-taking or whiteboard app 44 Remote desktop application 34 Legal research tool 26 PDF annotation 17 Presentation tool 15 Litigation tool 9 Other 27 From 2011 ALM Legal Intelligence Report 9
  • 10. Designing for Tablet Users in the Legal Domain DESIGN FACTORS IN THE MOBILE CONTEXT 10
  • 11. The Mobile Context • Overall, attorneys are constantly looking to be productive during periods of “downtime” – At court – While commuting – Waiting -- in lines, at youth sports events, airports, etc. • “Did I miss anything?” is the primary driver – Having the power of a WestlawNext available "in hand" is seen as a high value proposition for alleviating some of that uncertainty • High-priority content alignment – Tier 1 = Cases, Statutes, Court Rules – Tier 2 = Dockets, Regulations, Legal News, Public Records – Mobile could provide an opportunity for news content; aligns with content retrieval preferences via smart phones From WestlawNext Mobile Baseline, 2009 11
  • 12. Where? Where do you typically work when telecommuting? (%) 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Home 89.4 Hotel 39.9 Others' offices 20.9 Vacation home 20.9 Public places 10.6 Coffee shops/cafes 10.1 Other 2.6 From 2012 ABA Legal Technology Survey Report 12
  • 13. What to deliver? http://assets.econsultancy.com/images/resized/0001/1461/app-web-native-blog-full.png 13
  • 15. Conforming to the form factor 15
  • 16. Designing for Tablet Users in the Legal Domain TRENDS IN MOBILE DESIGN 16
  • 17. Limiting to the core use cases in context Watch Mobile (smart phone) UC 1 UC 2 UC 3 Need input on one mark Review watch hits any Address a short opposition urgently time, anywhere Receive alert e-mail compatible Paralegal (office) needs to get Remote user with mobile device. See hit feedback from attorney (travel, commuting, micro- details, set status, forward to (remote) on a specific watch hit break) wishes to “bang out” other users. – take action Y/N? some routine, but important, work. Mobile users needs to: Mobile users needs to: Mobile users needs to: • View All Hits • View All Hits • View Details per hit • View Details per hit • View All Hits • Set Status • Set Status • View Details per hit • Add Comments • Add Comments • Set Status • Add Comments 17
  • 18. Limiting to the core use cases in context Change a status Add a comment Clear annotations Hide marks Send marks to trash Request goods translations ? Email a record View all hits Create/modify an Owner Highlight View Details Create/modify an Goods Highlight Change a status Filter a list of marks Add a comment Sort a list of marks View the logo enlarged Print the records table View a reported mark's history View a mark owner's history Select goods text for export View the logo enlarged View a mark's full details Attach/view a Web-check image Attach/view an industry-specific image Attach/view a trademark office image Select record(s) for export Create/edit export templates Create an alert …. 18
  • 20. Impacts on productivity • Today’s smart phones and tablets are powerful and underemployed • Some lawyers are using their mobile devices to develop their business • Lawyers need more technical support to improve productivity... • ... but some kinds of support may actually hinder rather than help • Law firm clients seem unaware of the security issues posed by mobile devices • Judges are cracking down on the use of smart phones and tablets • Mobile technology is in its infancy http://www.elite.com/partnernetworknews/2011-12/Productivity-in-the-Legal-Profession.pdf 20
  • 21. Designing for Tablet Users in the Legal Domain DEMONSTRATIONS 21

Hinweis der Redaktion

  1. ALM survey says 40% YES/60% NO Up from 15% in 2011 >85% were personally owned
  2. Consumption vs. creation
  3. Balance – respond to the here and now ($$ can be estimated with some reliability) and see the future ($$ is uncertain)
  4. We start with this . . . “On the clock” down time vs. “Off the clock downtime”This for MOBILE (at the time, smart phones) watch the evolution to tablets
  5. Shift to TABLETS
  6. Apps, Mobile Web, HybridsWe will demonstrate Search on iPadin a moment – we were trying make a determination on what to deliver, had to do 4 weeks of testing where the key criteria were (1) ability to take offline, (2) speed/performance
  7. In the beginning, the rush was to get something on the internet //only after that passed did attention start to be paid to UXIn terms of mobile/tablet, rush was to get something accessible on phone “site-replication” // phone forced us to design for the device, (to consider only that which is absolutely necessary for the device)
  8. Two are immediate action, one is “at leisure”
  9. Tablet presents a middle ground, still evolving“It is not something that needs to be complicated. You won't be doing difficult tasks on it.” (P7)Starting to see new things designed and developed with mobile in mind first, then extend to desktop (montetization models are changing)
  10. (
  11. Technical limitations are also preventing lawyers from realizing the full potential of mobile devices. -- Difficulty in inputting text-- slow and unreliable wireless connections-- and poorly designed apps are all challenges. So, too, is the immaturity of the app market: 68% say better apps would help them to use their smart phones and tablets.!!One law firm developed its own app that alerts a client/in-house IP attorney to reported marks that he should be aware of !!
  12. Example: WestlawNext (finished app, example of “site replication”, with proper design up front)Example: SAEGIS for tablet (mobile web, example of ‘ “site replication” for site replication’s sake – minor optimizations)Example: Watch Mobile (mobile web, example of “narrowing the scope” for the device – not specifically for tablet, but scalable)Example: Search for Tablet (product under development, prime example of reducing the paper footprint)