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Pratibha Mishra
 Application of the Act
 When gratuity is payable
 Amount of gratuity payable
 Forfeiture of gratuity
 Obligations and rights of the employer
 Compliance under the Act
Depends on two factor
 Firstly He should be employed in an establishment to
which the Act applies according to Section1(3)
(a) every factory, mine, oilfield, Plantation, port and railway
company;
(b) every or establishment within the meaning of law, in
relation to shops and establishment in a state, in which
10 or more people are employed, were employed or
employed on any day of the preceding 12 months;
(c) as per the notification of Central Government in this
behalf.
 Secondly he should be employee under Section 2(e)

Employee means any person (other than apprentice)
employed on wages in an establishment to do any
skilled,
semiskilled,
unskilled,
manual,
or
supervisory, technical or clerical work.

**with removal of ceiling on wages every employee will
become eligible for gratuity, irrespective of wages
level w.e.f. 24th May, 1994.
 According to Section4(1) of the payment of gratuity

Act, 1972, gratuity is paid after termination of
employee after rendering continuous service not less
then 5 years:
(a) on his superannuation, or
(b) on his retirement or resignation or
(c) on his death or disablement due to accident or
disease.
 Normally paid to employee
 In case of death to nominee

**in case of no nomination been made, and his
nominee to be made is minor, then controlling
authority will deposit this money in bank for benefit of
minor nominee.
Gratuity: Monthly Salary x15 days x No. of yrs of Service
26
Maximum Gratuity Payable under Act was Rs. 3,50,000/(w.e.f. 24-9-1997 till April 2010)
Now Maximum Gratuity Payable under Act was Rs.
10,00,000/-(w.e.f. 8 April 2010)

Note: http://www.deccanherald.com/content/56298/F
The Act deals with this issues in 2 parts
 Section 4(6)(a): Employee whose service have been terminated services

have been terminated for act of willful omission or negligence causing
any damage or loss or destruction of property belonging to employer
, gratuity shall be forfeited is limited to the extent of damage. In absence
of proof of the extent of damage, the right of forfeiture is not available
 Section 4(6)(b): Employee have been terminated

(a) for riotous and disorderly conduct or any other act of violence
(b) for act which constitutes an offence involving moral turpitude provided
that such offence is committed by him in the course of his employment
Application for payment of gratuity
 Section 7(1) : Person eligible for payment of gratuity, to act on his

behalf shall send a written application to the employer.
 Rule 7: The Payment of Gratuity Rules,1972, provides that the

application shall be made ordinarily within 30 days from the date
gratuity becomes payable .
 In case of superannuation or retirement of employee is known, the

employee may apply before 30 days of the date of superannuation
or retirement .
 Rule 7(2) : A nominee of an employee eligible for gratuity in case

of death of employee shall apply within 30 days from the date of
gratuity becomes payable to him.
Employer duty to determine and pay gratuity
 Section 7(2): Lays down that as son as gratuity becomes payable the

employer shall, whether the application has been made or not , determine
the amount of gratuity and give notice in writing to the person to whom
gratuity is payable.
 Section 7(3): Employer shall pay the amount of gratuity within 30 days

from the date of it becoming payable.
 Section 7(3A): Under subsection if gratuity not paid within specified period

then gratuity becomes payable along with simple interest at rate of 10%
per annum
 Section 7(4)(e): If the disputes relates to the amount of gratuity

payable, the employer shall deposit the amount with Controlling
Authoritysuch amount as he admits to be payable by him.
(1) The establishment has observed the following while

paying the gratuity to person entitled to it:

(a) It has paid gratuity at rate of 15 days wages for every
completed year
(b) In the event of death or disablement of any employee
due to accident or disease, the gratuity was paid without
requirement of five years of continuous service.
(c) In the event of death, the gratuity was paid to nominee
or legal heir(s)
(d) Maximum
Rs.10,00,000/-

amount

payable

should

not

exceed
(2) The establishment made deduction from the
gratuity in respects of those employee who were
liable for any act , or were terminated for an offence.
(3) The establishment has paid its liability under PGA
within 30 days from the date it becomes payable
(4) The liability of gratuity was settled in cash , if the
amount of gratuity was less than Rs. 1000/-
 The employer is under obligation to pay the gratuity

amount within 30 days from the date it become
payable.
 Under Section 8: If the gratuity payable is not paid by

the employer within prescribed time, the controlling
authority shall have to issue a certificate for that
amount along with compound interest to the
collector.
Sr.no

Form No.

Purpose of form

1

Form A Rule 3(1)

Notice of opening

2

Form B Rule 3(2)

Notice of change of company's particular

3

Form C Rule 3(3)

Notice of company Closure

4

Form D Rule 5(1)

Notice for excluding husband from family

5

Form D Rule 5(2)

Notice of withdrawal of notice of excluding husband from family

6

Form F Rule 6(1)

Nomination

7

Form G Rule 6(3)

Fresh Nomination

8

Form H Rule 6(4)

Modification of Nomination

9

Form I Rule 7(1)

Application of Gratuity by an Employee

10

Form J Rule 7(2)

Application of Gratuity by Nominee

11

Form K Rule 7(3)

Application of Gratuity by Legal Heir

12

Form L Rule 8(1)i

Notice for payment of gratuity

13

Form M Rule 8(1)ii

Notice rejecting claim for payment of gratuity

14

Form N Rule 10

Application for direction to controlling athourity

15

Form O Rule 11(1)

Notice for appearance before controlling athourity

16

Form P Rule 14

Summon to appear before controlling Athourity

17

Form Q Rule 16(1)

Particular's of application under section 16

18

Form R Rule 17

Notice for payment of gratuity

Form S Rule 18(8)

Notice for payment of gratuity as per appellate athourity

20

Form T Rule 19

Application for recovery of gratuity

21

Form U Rule 20

Abstract of the act and rules

19
 The Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972 – Bare Act
 Industrial Law – P.L. Malik
 Labour Law (Taxmann)
 CS- Economic and Labour Law (Model ii, Paper 5)

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Payment of gratuity act , 1972

  • 2.  Application of the Act  When gratuity is payable  Amount of gratuity payable  Forfeiture of gratuity  Obligations and rights of the employer  Compliance under the Act
  • 3. Depends on two factor  Firstly He should be employed in an establishment to which the Act applies according to Section1(3) (a) every factory, mine, oilfield, Plantation, port and railway company; (b) every or establishment within the meaning of law, in relation to shops and establishment in a state, in which 10 or more people are employed, were employed or employed on any day of the preceding 12 months; (c) as per the notification of Central Government in this behalf.
  • 4.  Secondly he should be employee under Section 2(e) Employee means any person (other than apprentice) employed on wages in an establishment to do any skilled, semiskilled, unskilled, manual, or supervisory, technical or clerical work. **with removal of ceiling on wages every employee will become eligible for gratuity, irrespective of wages level w.e.f. 24th May, 1994.
  • 5.  According to Section4(1) of the payment of gratuity Act, 1972, gratuity is paid after termination of employee after rendering continuous service not less then 5 years: (a) on his superannuation, or (b) on his retirement or resignation or (c) on his death or disablement due to accident or disease.
  • 6.  Normally paid to employee  In case of death to nominee **in case of no nomination been made, and his nominee to be made is minor, then controlling authority will deposit this money in bank for benefit of minor nominee.
  • 7. Gratuity: Monthly Salary x15 days x No. of yrs of Service 26 Maximum Gratuity Payable under Act was Rs. 3,50,000/(w.e.f. 24-9-1997 till April 2010) Now Maximum Gratuity Payable under Act was Rs. 10,00,000/-(w.e.f. 8 April 2010) Note: http://www.deccanherald.com/content/56298/F
  • 8. The Act deals with this issues in 2 parts  Section 4(6)(a): Employee whose service have been terminated services have been terminated for act of willful omission or negligence causing any damage or loss or destruction of property belonging to employer , gratuity shall be forfeited is limited to the extent of damage. In absence of proof of the extent of damage, the right of forfeiture is not available  Section 4(6)(b): Employee have been terminated (a) for riotous and disorderly conduct or any other act of violence (b) for act which constitutes an offence involving moral turpitude provided that such offence is committed by him in the course of his employment
  • 9. Application for payment of gratuity  Section 7(1) : Person eligible for payment of gratuity, to act on his behalf shall send a written application to the employer.  Rule 7: The Payment of Gratuity Rules,1972, provides that the application shall be made ordinarily within 30 days from the date gratuity becomes payable .  In case of superannuation or retirement of employee is known, the employee may apply before 30 days of the date of superannuation or retirement .  Rule 7(2) : A nominee of an employee eligible for gratuity in case of death of employee shall apply within 30 days from the date of gratuity becomes payable to him.
  • 10. Employer duty to determine and pay gratuity  Section 7(2): Lays down that as son as gratuity becomes payable the employer shall, whether the application has been made or not , determine the amount of gratuity and give notice in writing to the person to whom gratuity is payable.  Section 7(3): Employer shall pay the amount of gratuity within 30 days from the date of it becoming payable.  Section 7(3A): Under subsection if gratuity not paid within specified period then gratuity becomes payable along with simple interest at rate of 10% per annum  Section 7(4)(e): If the disputes relates to the amount of gratuity payable, the employer shall deposit the amount with Controlling Authoritysuch amount as he admits to be payable by him.
  • 11. (1) The establishment has observed the following while paying the gratuity to person entitled to it: (a) It has paid gratuity at rate of 15 days wages for every completed year (b) In the event of death or disablement of any employee due to accident or disease, the gratuity was paid without requirement of five years of continuous service. (c) In the event of death, the gratuity was paid to nominee or legal heir(s) (d) Maximum Rs.10,00,000/- amount payable should not exceed
  • 12. (2) The establishment made deduction from the gratuity in respects of those employee who were liable for any act , or were terminated for an offence. (3) The establishment has paid its liability under PGA within 30 days from the date it becomes payable (4) The liability of gratuity was settled in cash , if the amount of gratuity was less than Rs. 1000/-
  • 13.  The employer is under obligation to pay the gratuity amount within 30 days from the date it become payable.  Under Section 8: If the gratuity payable is not paid by the employer within prescribed time, the controlling authority shall have to issue a certificate for that amount along with compound interest to the collector.
  • 14. Sr.no Form No. Purpose of form 1 Form A Rule 3(1) Notice of opening 2 Form B Rule 3(2) Notice of change of company's particular 3 Form C Rule 3(3) Notice of company Closure 4 Form D Rule 5(1) Notice for excluding husband from family 5 Form D Rule 5(2) Notice of withdrawal of notice of excluding husband from family 6 Form F Rule 6(1) Nomination 7 Form G Rule 6(3) Fresh Nomination 8 Form H Rule 6(4) Modification of Nomination 9 Form I Rule 7(1) Application of Gratuity by an Employee 10 Form J Rule 7(2) Application of Gratuity by Nominee 11 Form K Rule 7(3) Application of Gratuity by Legal Heir 12 Form L Rule 8(1)i Notice for payment of gratuity 13 Form M Rule 8(1)ii Notice rejecting claim for payment of gratuity 14 Form N Rule 10 Application for direction to controlling athourity 15 Form O Rule 11(1) Notice for appearance before controlling athourity 16 Form P Rule 14 Summon to appear before controlling Athourity 17 Form Q Rule 16(1) Particular's of application under section 16 18 Form R Rule 17 Notice for payment of gratuity Form S Rule 18(8) Notice for payment of gratuity as per appellate athourity 20 Form T Rule 19 Application for recovery of gratuity 21 Form U Rule 20 Abstract of the act and rules 19
  • 15.  The Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972 – Bare Act  Industrial Law – P.L. Malik  Labour Law (Taxmann)  CS- Economic and Labour Law (Model ii, Paper 5)