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
Air pollution is the
chemicals, particulates, or
biological materials into
the atmosphere that
cause discomfort, disease,
or death to humans,
damage other living
organisms such as food
crops, or damage the
natural environment or
built environment.
Dust storm
approaching Stratford,
Texas
Dust causes discomfort, disease, or
death to humans, damage houses and
trees.



A substance in the air that can be adverse to
humans and the environment is known as an
air pollutant. Pollutants can be in the form of
solid particles, liquid droplets, or gases. In
addition, they may be natural or man-made.
Pollutants can be classified as primary or
secondary. Usually, primary pollutants are
directly produced from a process, such as ash
from a volcanic eruption, the carbon
monoxide gas from a motor vehicle exhaust
or sulfur dioxide released from factories.
Secondary pollutants are not emitted
directly. Rather, they form in the air when
primary pollutants react or interact. An
important example of a secondary pollutant
is ground level ozone — one of the many
secondary pollutants that make up
photochemical smog.
Pollutants

Schematic drawing, causes and effects of air pollution:
(1) greenhouse effect, (2) particulate contamination, (3)
increased UV radiation, (4) acid rain, (5) increased
ground level ozone concentration, (6) increased levels of
nitrogen oxides.

Sulfur oxides (SOx) -
especially sulfur
dioxide, a chemical
compound with the
formula SO2. SO2 is
produced by
volcanoes and in
various industrial
processes since coal
and petroleum often
contain sulfur
compounds

Nitrogen oxides (NOx) -
especially nitrogen dioxide
are expelled from high
temperature combustion,
and are also produced
naturally during
thunderstorms by electric
discharge. Can be seen as
the brown haze dome
above or plume downwind
of cities.

Carbon monoxide
(CO)- is a colorless,
odourless, non-
irritating but very
poisonous gas. It is a
product by incomplete
combustion of fuel
such as natural gas,
coal or wood. Vehicular
exhaust is a major
source of carbon
monoxide.

Pollution in the sky
of Athens, Greece.

Controlled burning of a field in preparation for
spring or rainy season planting.

Industrial air pollution
emissions

smoke from fire

Smog in Thailand

Oishi green
tea

อุตุสัปปายะ
good
air

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Air pollution

  • 1.
  • 2.  Air pollution is the chemicals, particulates, or biological materials into the atmosphere that cause discomfort, disease, or death to humans, damage other living organisms such as food crops, or damage the natural environment or built environment.
  • 3. Dust storm approaching Stratford, Texas Dust causes discomfort, disease, or death to humans, damage houses and trees.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.  A substance in the air that can be adverse to humans and the environment is known as an air pollutant. Pollutants can be in the form of solid particles, liquid droplets, or gases. In addition, they may be natural or man-made. Pollutants can be classified as primary or secondary. Usually, primary pollutants are directly produced from a process, such as ash from a volcanic eruption, the carbon monoxide gas from a motor vehicle exhaust or sulfur dioxide released from factories. Secondary pollutants are not emitted directly. Rather, they form in the air when primary pollutants react or interact. An important example of a secondary pollutant is ground level ozone — one of the many secondary pollutants that make up photochemical smog. Pollutants
  • 7.  Schematic drawing, causes and effects of air pollution: (1) greenhouse effect, (2) particulate contamination, (3) increased UV radiation, (4) acid rain, (5) increased ground level ozone concentration, (6) increased levels of nitrogen oxides.
  • 8.  Sulfur oxides (SOx) - especially sulfur dioxide, a chemical compound with the formula SO2. SO2 is produced by volcanoes and in various industrial processes since coal and petroleum often contain sulfur compounds
  • 9.  Nitrogen oxides (NOx) - especially nitrogen dioxide are expelled from high temperature combustion, and are also produced naturally during thunderstorms by electric discharge. Can be seen as the brown haze dome above or plume downwind of cities.
  • 10.  Carbon monoxide (CO)- is a colorless, odourless, non- irritating but very poisonous gas. It is a product by incomplete combustion of fuel such as natural gas, coal or wood. Vehicular exhaust is a major source of carbon monoxide.
  • 11.  Pollution in the sky of Athens, Greece.
  • 12.  Controlled burning of a field in preparation for spring or rainy season planting.