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Article II

The Executive Branch
Recent Presidents
• 2009-Present
  – Barack Obama
• 2001-2009
  – George W. Bush
• 1993-2001
  – Bill Clinton
• 1989-1993
  – George H. W. Bush
• 1981-1989
  – Ronald Reagan
Who can be President?
Who can be President?
• Minimum Age is ?
  – 35
• Can he/she be a naturalized citizen?
  – No. The President must be a native-born citizen of
    USA
• How long does the candidate have to be a
  resident of the United States?
  – 14 years
• How long is the Presidential term in length?
  – 4 years
What are the President’s Duties
• Chief Executive
  – Makes sure laws are enforced
  – Appoints important officials
  – Grants reprieves and pardons
  – Issues Executive Orders
  – Oversees over 150 departments through his
    Cabinet
What are the President’s Duties

• Commander-in-Chief
   – Head of all military forces: Army, Navy, Air Force, Marines
• Chief Diplomat
   – leader, initiator, and guide of our foreign policy
   – negotiates treaties or agreements with other countries
• Legislative Leader
   – Recommends laws to Congress
   – Signs bills into laws or vetoes
   – State of the Union address
• Chief of State
   – symbolic leader of our country
President has to work with Congress
• Senate
  – Must approve all treaties by 2/3 vote
  – Must approve all Cabinet and Agency head
    positions by simple majority
  – Must approve Supreme Court nominations
President has to work with Congress
• Checks and Balances
  – House of Representatives may bring up
    impeachment charges
  – Senate may try and convict the President of
    impeachment and have him removed
  – Senate and House may override a Presidential
    veto by 2/3 vote
Presidential Elections
• Electoral College
• 12th Amendment
  – Required presidential electors to vote separately
    for president and vice president
• 22th Amendment
  – Passed in 1951, the amendment that limits
    presidents to two terms of office
Political Cartoons

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Article II - The Executive Branch

  • 2. Recent Presidents • 2009-Present – Barack Obama • 2001-2009 – George W. Bush • 1993-2001 – Bill Clinton • 1989-1993 – George H. W. Bush • 1981-1989 – Ronald Reagan
  • 3. Who can be President?
  • 4. Who can be President? • Minimum Age is ? – 35 • Can he/she be a naturalized citizen? – No. The President must be a native-born citizen of USA • How long does the candidate have to be a resident of the United States? – 14 years • How long is the Presidential term in length? – 4 years
  • 5. What are the President’s Duties • Chief Executive – Makes sure laws are enforced – Appoints important officials – Grants reprieves and pardons – Issues Executive Orders – Oversees over 150 departments through his Cabinet
  • 6. What are the President’s Duties • Commander-in-Chief – Head of all military forces: Army, Navy, Air Force, Marines • Chief Diplomat – leader, initiator, and guide of our foreign policy – negotiates treaties or agreements with other countries • Legislative Leader – Recommends laws to Congress – Signs bills into laws or vetoes – State of the Union address • Chief of State – symbolic leader of our country
  • 7. President has to work with Congress • Senate – Must approve all treaties by 2/3 vote – Must approve all Cabinet and Agency head positions by simple majority – Must approve Supreme Court nominations
  • 8. President has to work with Congress • Checks and Balances – House of Representatives may bring up impeachment charges – Senate may try and convict the President of impeachment and have him removed – Senate and House may override a Presidential veto by 2/3 vote
  • 9. Presidential Elections • Electoral College • 12th Amendment – Required presidential electors to vote separately for president and vice president • 22th Amendment – Passed in 1951, the amendment that limits presidents to two terms of office