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Travel Assignment
Submitted by,
Ponmathi. M
M2 batch
FIAT Trivandrum
Submitted to,
Mrs. Nisha Samraj
Travel faculty
Acknowledgment
I would like to thank my family and friends who
supported me and also my travel faculty for her
friendly guidance and I thank God for giving me this
opportunity.
Introduction
I am an agent of Nisha Travels,this is a
presentation on one of our tour package which
is selected by our clint Mr. Jack D'souza.This is
to give more information about the tour
package.
INDIA
 2500 B.C-the indus valley civilization develops around the
valley of the indus river.
 A.D 50-trade flourishes between India and The Roman
empire.
 1600s-Great britain and france establish key trading posts
in India.
 1858-the british overthrow the mughals and take control of
India.
 1947-India gains independence from the British and
divided into two countries, India and Pakistan.
 1998-India tests its first nuclear weapon.
 2000-India's population exceeds 1 billion
 2004-2005-A series of natural disaster brings distruction
to southern coastal communites
 2007-Pratiba Patil becomes the first female president of
India.
Country facts
 Country code - IN
 Capital - New Delhi
 Capital code - DEL
 Currency - RUPEE
 Currency code - INR
 Important language spoken -
Hindi, Punjabi, tamil,
telugu,malayalam.
 Important Airports are in
Chennai(MAA),
Trivandrum(TRV),
Delhi(DEL), Mumbai(BOM),
Kolkata(CCU)
Delhi
It is India's capital city.
It is known as the microcosm of
India.
It is leading world's top global
cities.
One of the oldest existing cities in
the world.
It is said to have been built and
destroyed 11 times.
Red Fort
It is one of Delhi's top tourists sights.
A brilliant red sandstone fort built by the mughal
emperor shah jahan as his ruling palace.
Qutub Minar
 This complex in Mehrauli,
houses structures stating
from the Slave Dynasty(1206-
1290) and is designed as a
UNESCO world heritage
site.
 The gardens are kept in
excellent shape, making this a
popular relaxation and picnic
spot.
Lotus Temple
 Shaped like a lotus bud with
27 petals, this stunning
temple suspended above milky-
blue ponds is surely one of
the most magnificent
monuments ever made from
concrete.
 The lush park outside is
well landscaped.
 Free entry.
India Gate
This monument has been
built as a memorial for
the Indian soldiers who
died in World War I.
There is also a fire
("eternal flame") burning
for all fallen Indian
soldiers.
A central landmark of
Delhi.
Jantar Mantar
Open during 0900-1800 hrs.
One of five monumental observatories commissioned
bySawai Jai Singh II of Jaipur during the 18th
century.
Old structures inside are actually enormous scientific
instruments for measuring the movement of celestial
bodies.
Nehru Park
It is a large park situated in Chanakyapuri, named after
India's first prime minister Jawaharlal Nehru.
It is today, one of the city leading green areas, and a venue
for "Morning Ragas and Evening Ragas".
National Museum
 It is one of the largest
museum in India.
 It holds variety of articles
ranging from pre-historic to
modern works of art.
 The museum has 200,000
works of art, both of Indian
and foreign origin, covering
over 5,000 years.
National Science Centre
It is a must see for
science enthusiasts.
A good place to refresh
your basics.
Has a recently built
section on DNA science
and also has an section
on Ancient Indian
Science and Technology.
Darjeeling
Himalayan city in the
Indian state of West Bengal.
It is internationally
renowned as a tourists
destination, along with its
tea industry and Darjeeling
himalayan railway, a
UNESCO world heritage
site.
Himalayan Mountaineering Institute
One of the most visited spot in Darjeeling.
It regularly conducts adventure, basic and advanced
mountaineering courses.
This institute was created by the late Tenzing Norgay.
Himalayan Zoo
It has a good collection
of animals found in
Himalayan regions.
Animals seem to be
treated well.
Rs.100 for foreigners and
Rs.10 per camera for
entry.
Mirik
 I has become a popular tourists
destination for its climate,
natural beauty and easy
accessibility.
 The centre of all attraction is
the sumendu lake surrounded
by a garden on one side and pine
trees on the other and linked
together by an arching
footbridge called Indreni
Pull(Rainbow Bridge).
Batasia Loop
It is an engineering
marvel where the railway
tracks intersects to form
a figure of eight.
The War Memorial at
the centre of the loop
honours those sons of
Darjeeling who died in
several wars since 1947.
Tiger Hills
Ideal to visit early morning
when the first rays of sun
kiss the Mt.Kanchenjunga
and give it a golden color.
To visit the hills,you need to
get up at 0300 hrs in the
morning.
Japanese Peace Pagoda
This impressing building
is part of a grid of around
30 pagodas spanning the
whole globe.
Constructed by the
Japanese Buddhist
Nipponzan-Myohoji
Order.
Rock Garden
It's a beautiful place
with a small
waterfall.
This place has got
varities of flowers
landscaped in the
rocks.
Nightingale Park
 It is a beautiful park with a
package of cultural program
performed daily during the
tourist season.
 Its opening time is 4.00 p.m.
and closing time is 8.00 p.m.
 The park has recently been
extensively re-developed.
Australia
60,000-40,000 B.C.-People from Southeast
Asia settle in Australia.
8000 B.C.-Aborigines invent the boomerang.
1770 A.D.-Britain claims Australia.
1850s-Gold is found in southern Australia.
1927-Canberra officially replaces Melbourne
as the nation's capital.
2000-Sydney hosts the Summer Olympic
Games.
Country Facts
 Country Code - AU
 Capital - Canberra
 Capital Code - CBR
 Currency - Australian Dollar
 Currency Code - AUD
 Important Languages Spoken
- Australian
English,Arrernte, Fufu,
Walmajarri, Warlpiri
 Important Airport - Canberra
International Airport(CBR),
Ceduna Airport(CED), etc...
Melbourne
It is Australia's second largest
city.
Melbourne is Australia’s cultural
capital.
Its 4-million residents are both
multicultural and sports-mad.
Many UK visitors come to
Melbourne for tours of filming
locations of soap opera
Neighbours.
Prahran
Prahran is a part of
Greater Melbourne, with
many shops, restaurants
and cafes.
The area of Prahran,
centred along Commercial
Road is one of
Melbourne's gay villages.
Brighton Beach
Brighton is a suburb
of Melbourne,
Victoria
One of Melbourne's
favoured beaches.
Beach Road is a
popular cycling route.
Melbourne Zoo
Usual assortment of zoo
animals in a natural-like
setting with lots of
Australian native species.
Jazz at the Zoo is a popular
weekend evening function over
the summer months for a
picnic, music and evening
stroll around the animal
enclosures.
St Kilda Botanical Gardens
 The gates were installed on
Tennyson, Dickens and Herbert
Streets.
 They were designed and sculpted
by designer/blacksmith David
Wood of Bent Metal.
 With the first trees planted in
1859, the Botanical Gardens are a
sprawling oasis of tranquility and
greenery.
Jewish Museum of Australia
Depicts the history of the
Jewish community in
Australia.
The museum has
presented over forty wide-
ranging exhibitions.
And won several
prestigious industry
awards.
Royal Botanic Gardens
Features nice old trees,
drought tolerant
displays, a cafe and
grassy places to loll
about.
In summer you can see
outdoor movies and
Shakespeare plays.
Old Melbourne Gaol
Daily from 9:30am to
5:00pm.
A 1900s era gaol (jail)
that held many famous
criminals of the era.
The tour mainly consists
of informational signs in
each cell along with
some videos and artifacts.
Carlton Gardens
It is a World Heritage
Site.
Royal Exhibition
Buildings and Carlton
Gardens are "of
historical, architectural,
aesthetic, social and
scientific (botanical)
significance to the State
of Victoria."
Sydney
 It is the Harbour City.
 It is the largest, oldest and most
cosmopolitan city in Australia with
an enviable reputation as one of
the world's most beautiful and
liveable cities.
 The city is also home to the Sydney
Opera House and the Sydney
Harbour Bridge, two of the most
iconic structures on the planet.
Harbour Bridge
It is an unmissable
landmark of Sydney.
There are many different
experiences centred around
the bridge.
 You can walk or cycle
across, picnic under, or
climb over the Harbour
Bridge.
Opera House
It is one of the most
famous structures ever
built.
It is a multi-venue
performing arts centre in
Sydney.
It is one of the 20th
century's most distinctive
buildings and one of the
most famous performing
arts centres in the world.
Sydney Olympic Park
Home of the 2000 Olympics
and now parklands and
sporting facilities.
The Sydney Olympic Park
area, together with the
surrounding areas on the
Parramatta River including
the neighbouring suburb of
Newington, provides
numerous venues for
athletic events.
Parramatta
It is the site of many of
Sydney's oldest buildings
from colonial times.
It has a free exhibition
showing the history of
Parramatta from
colonial to modern times.
Sydney Tower
It also called Centrepoint
Tower or AMP Tower.
Sydney's tallest free-standing
structure, and the second
tallest in Australia.
It is a member of the World
Federation of Great Towers.
The Rocks
It is sandstone buildings,
history, laneways, culture
and Australiana by day,
and a busy pub scene by
night.
The Rocks is very
different in character and
atmosphere from the
neighbouring commercial
and retail centre of Sydney.
Taronga Zoo
It is located on the
shores of Sydney Harbour
in the suburb of
Mosman.
Divided into eight
zoogeographic regions,
Taronga Zoo is home to
over 2,600 animals on 21
hectares.
Koala Park Sanctuary
It is privately owned
and run wildlife park.
The park is most
famous for its collection
of koalas.
Travel Insurance
 Travel insurance is insurance
that is intended to cover medical
expenses, financial default of
travel suppliers, and other losses
incurred while traveling, either
within one's own country, or
internationally.
 Temporary travel insurance can
usually be arranged at the time of
the booking of a trip to cover
exactly the duration of that trip,
or a "multi-trip" policy can cover
an unlimited number of trips
within a set time frame. Coverage
varies, and can be purchased to
include higher risk items such as
"winter sports".
India
Passport - Yes
Visa - Yes
Type of visa - Tourists
visa
Health,
Compulsary - nil
Recommended - Malaria
prophylaxis
India (Customs)
Import allowance -
60% if exceeds the
limit.
Pets - maximum of
two pets per
passenger.
Prohibited,
all kind of birds and
bird products.
pigs and pig meat
products.
India(currency)
Import allowance - amounts exceeding USD
5,000 (or equivalent) must be declared
Export allowance - upto the amount imported
and declared.
Airport Tax - nil
(Re)exchange only through banks and
authorized money exchange points.
Australia
Passport - Yes
Visa - Yes
Type of visa - Tourists visa
Health,
Compulsary - nil
Recommended - nil
Australia (Customs)
Import allowance - nil
Export allowance - nil
Prohibited,
drugs and medicines
firearms/weapons
intellectual property
Australia(currency)
Import allowance - notes
exceeding AUD 10,000 has
to be declared.
Export allowance - notes
exceeding AUD 10,000 has
to be declared.
Airport Tax - nil
Why my itenary is good?
 I have talked to Mr.Jack
D'souza and then decided the
destinations.
 I had a discussion with Mr.Jack
D'souza and then decided the
order.
 I have considered the political
situation andgeographical
limitations of the country.
 I have arranged CAB facilities.
 I have selected excursion fare
for Mr.Jack D'souza.
 I have suggested travel
insurance.
 In case, he changes his
mind,other itenary is available.
Route Map
LON-DEL-*/BOM-*/CCU-IXB-*/DEL-*/CAN-MEL-
SYD-*/KUL-LHR
Unlimited Tourism
9 Days and 8Nights
From To Departu
re date
Departu
re time
Arrival
date
Arrival
time
Flight
number
Stops TFT
LON DEL 1 dec 2050 2 dec 1040 9W 121 0 8h 20m
DEL BOM 3 dec 2045 3 dec 2254 9W 312 0 2h 00m
BOM CCU 4 dec 2454 4 dec 0525 9W 2484 0 2h 40m
CCU IXB 4 dec 1125 4 dec 1225 9W 651 0 1h 00m
IXB DEL 5 dec 1040 5 dec 1250 SG 885 0 2h 10m
DEL CAN 6 dec 2320 7 dec 0630 CG 360 0 4h 40m
CAN MEL 7 dec 0900 7 dec 2130 CZ 343 0 9h 30m
MEL SYD 8 dec 2020 8 dec 2145 JQ 528 0 1h 25m
SYD KUL 9 dec 2155 10 dec 0320 MH 140 0 8h 25m
KUL LHR 10 dec 1045 10 dec 1615 MH 4 0 13h 30m
Day 1
Recieved by Mr.Aditya Kashyap
Transfered to hotel Taj,
Sight seeing
Red Fort
Qutub Minar
Lotus Temple
India Gate
Day 2
Sight Seeing
Jantar Mantar
Nehru Park
National Museum
National Science
Centre
Transport to airport
fly to Darjeeling
Day 3
Recieved by Mr.Raj Malhotra
Transfered to Mayfair Darjeeling,
Sight Seeing
Himalayan Mountaineering Institute
Himalayan Zoo
Mirik
Batasia Loop
Day 4
Sight seeing
Tiger Hills
Japanese Peace Pagoda
Rock Garden
Nightingale Park
Transport to Airport for fly to Melbourne
(Australia)
Day 5
Recieved by Mr.Karan Kundra
Transfered to Hotel Windsor Melbourne
Sight Seeing
 Prahran
 Brighton Beach
 Melbourne Zoo
 St. Kilda Botanical Gardens
Day 6
Sight Seeing
Jewish Museum of Australia
Royal Botanic Gardens
Old Melbourne Gaol
Cartlon Gardens
Transfered to Airport for fly to Sydney
Day 7
Recieved by Mr.Rishabh Kundra.
Transfered to Vulcan Hotel
Sight Seeing
Harbour Bridge
Opera House
Sydney Olympic Park
Parramatta
Day 8
Sight Seeing
Sydney Tower
The Rocks
Tarongo Zoo
Koala Park Sanctuary
Transfered to airport
for fly back to London.
Cost of Package
GBP 777
Inclusive
o Air fares
o CAB services
o Visa charges
o Accommodation
IATA(International Air Transport Association)
Introduction
• It was founded by airlines in 1945 to help meet the
problems anticipated in the expansion of civil air services
after the IInd World War.
• It is a non-governmental Organization and draws its
legal existence from a special Act of the Canadian
Parliament.
• Closely associated with ICAO.
• It is Voluntary, non-exclusive, non-political, and
democratic.
Aims
• TO PROMOTE - Safe, regular and economical air
transport.
• TO PROVIDE - Engaged in international air transport
services.
• TO CO-OPERATE - with ICAO and other international
Organizations.
Role In Air Transport
• Basic source is the ASnnual General Meeting in which
all the active members take part.
• Coordination of fares and rates agreements is entrusted to
IATA Tariff Coordination Conferences.
UFTAA(Universal Federation Of Travel Agent's
Association)
Introduction
• It was found in 1966.
• It represents about 32,000 travel agencies.
Aims
• To unite and reinforce National Association and
Organization of Travel Agents.
• To act as a sole representative of the travel agency
profession at international.
• To ensure the maximum possible cohesion, prestige,
protection and development in the economic, juridicial
and social sphere for the tourist trade economy.
Activities
• It encourages the preparations and publications of legal,
economical and social surveys in connection with the
travel agency profession.
• In the field of profession training it co-operates in the
training of executives and employees of the travel agents
by circulating travel study courses and by establishing
uniform standards.
• It also provides an insurance policy to the traveling
public, known as "UFTAA EXTRA SURE"
PATA(Pacific Area Travel Association)
It was found in the year 1951 to stimulate interest in
the pacific region as a vacationland.
It's first Asian office was opened in
Manila,Philippines in the year 1976.
Its underlying philosophy is that the entire travel
industry must work together to develop and ever-
increasing flow of pleasure travel from which each
member will derive a fair share of the total business.
It provides up to date information on the field of
tourism and the practical and theoretical experience
in the field of tourism.
ICAO(International Civil Aviation Organization)
Created as a permanent body on April 4,1947.
The agency sets international standards and
regulations necessary for the safety, efficiency and
regularity of air transport.
The agency has been instrumental in improving
meteorological services, ATC, air to ground
communications, SAR operations and other
measures for safe international flight.
The fight against hijacking and other terrorist
attacks and the effects of aircraft noise on the
environment have also been of special concern to the
ICAO.
Aims
• Ensure the safe.
• Encourage the art of the aviation design.
• Encourages the development of the railways, airports and
navigation facilities for international civil aviation
association.
• Meets the needs of the people.
• Prevents economic waste caused by unreasonable
competition.
• Ensures that the rights of the contracting countries are
full respected.
• Avoid discrimination.
• Promote safety of flight in international air navigation.
• Promote generally the development of all aspects of
international civil aeronautics.
The CHICAGO CONVENTION
In chicago,in the year 1944, in an international meeting, this
convention was concluded.
It governs relation between states on technical as well as
commercial subjects connecting International Air Transport
such as,
• Flying over territory of contracting states
• customs
• rules of the air speed of disease
• Nationality of aircraft
• Facilitation
• Documents
• International standards and practises, including those for carriage
of dangerous goods
• Statistics, Finance, Technical assistance, etc...
The WARSAW CONVENTION
In 1929,the Warsaw Convention-an
intergovernmental agreement concluded with
severalamendments and additions which includes the
liability of airlines for death or injury to passengers
and for loss, damage or delay to baggage and cargo in
most international travel.
The MONTREAL CONVENTION
The maximum baggage liability limit for checked
and unchecked baggage is 1000 SDR's per customer
unless a higher value is declared and applicable
charges are paid in advance.
Special Drawing Rights is an international
monetary fund currency unit.The SDR is
Converted to USD for financial settlement
purposes.
MERIT
Freedoms Of Air
The Chicago convention defined "freedoms of
the air", which are put into practise as a result
of the bilateral agreements between pairs of
countries. There are six freedoms of air.
First Freedom
The right of an airline of a country to fly
across the territory of another country
without landing.
Second Freedom
The right of an airline of a country to land in
the territory of another country for non-trafic
purposes, for instance refueling, crew FDTL,
Technical malfunctioning etc...
Third Freedom
The right of an airline of a country to set
down in another country passengers, mail
and cargo coining from the home country
of the airline.
Fourth Freedom
The right of an airline of a country to
pick up in another country
passengers, mail and cargo destined
for the home country of the airline.
Fifth Freedom
The right of an airline of a country to carry
passengers, mail and cargo from a point of
origin in a foreign country to a point of
destination in another foreign country.
Sixth Freedom
The passengers, mail and cargo are carried
from a point of origin in a foreign country to a
point of destination in another foreign
country via the home country of the airline.
India needs Fourth freedom with London.
From To Dep.date Dep.time Arr.date Arr.time Flight no: Stops TFT
LON DEL 1 DEC 2050 2 DEC 1040 9W 121 0 8h 20m
Airline name - Jet Airways
Nationality - India
India needs first freedom with
The Netherlands, Germany,
Austria, Hungary, Romania,
Bulgaria, Turkey, Iran and
Pakistan.
From To Dep.date Dep.time Arr.date Arr.time Flight no: Stops TFT
DEL CAN 6 DEC 2320 7 DEC 0630 CZ 360 0 4h 40m
China needs fourth freedom with India.
Airline name - China Southern
Nationality - China
China needs first freedom
with Nepal.
From To Dep.date Dep.time Arr.date Arr.time Flight no: Stops TFT
CAN MEL 7 DEC 0900 7 DEC 2130 CZ 343 0 9h 30m
China needs third freedom with Australia.
Airline name - China Southern
Nationality - China
China needs first freedom
with Laos, Thailand,
Combodia, Malaysia and
Indonesia.
From To Dep.date Dep.time Arr.date Arr.time Flight no: Stops TFT
SYD KUL 9 DEC 2155 10 DEC 0320 MH 140 0 8h 25m
Malaysia needs fourth freedom with Australia.
Airline name - Malaysia Airline
Nationality - Malaysia
Malaysia needs first
freedom with Indonesia.
From To Dep.date Dep.time Arr.date Arr.time Flight no: Stops TFT
KUL LHR 10 DEC 1045 10 DEC 1615 MH 4 0 13h 30m
Malaysia needs third freedom with London.
Airline name - Malaysia Airline
Nationality - Malaysia
Malaysia needs first
freedom with India,
Pakistan, Iran, Iraq, Syria,
Turkey, Bulgaria,
Romania, Hungary,
Austria, Germany and The
Netherlands.
Conclusion
I have studied alot from our travel classes and by
doing this presentation,so I thank our travel faculty
Mrs. Nisha Samraj from the bottom of my heart for
her guidance.
Bibiliography
www.indusind.com
www.wikitravel.org
www.wikipedia.com
www.kayak.com
www.iatatravelcentre.com
www.staralliance.com
know.burrp.com
www.delhitravel.org
historyinworld.blogspot.in
www.meriyatrra.com
designpublic.in
www.nscdelhi.org
www.panoramio.com
www.delhihelp.com
wbnorthbengaldev.gov.in
asiancorrespondent.com
www.ciao-australia.com
travel.sulekha.com
mungpoonews.blogspot.in
www.oktatabyebye.com
www.swfitnessgroup.co.uk
melbourneapartmentaccommodation.com
www.bharatonline.com
blog.t2world.com
www.go2india.in
www.questhimalaya.com
www.hoparoundindia.com
www.alltouristattractions.org
www.darjeeling-tourism.com
www.sydney-australia.biz
www.wottodo.com.au
alexeipaedia.tumblr.com
www.linxprahran.com.au
www.gojapango.com
www.j-net.com.au
www.australia-trips.info
www.portphillip.vic.gov.au
www.gardenvisit.com
www.au.timeout.com
www.anbg.gov.au
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Travel assignment

  • 1. Travel Assignment Submitted by, Ponmathi. M M2 batch FIAT Trivandrum Submitted to, Mrs. Nisha Samraj Travel faculty
  • 2. Acknowledgment I would like to thank my family and friends who supported me and also my travel faculty for her friendly guidance and I thank God for giving me this opportunity.
  • 3. Introduction I am an agent of Nisha Travels,this is a presentation on one of our tour package which is selected by our clint Mr. Jack D'souza.This is to give more information about the tour package.
  • 4. INDIA  2500 B.C-the indus valley civilization develops around the valley of the indus river.  A.D 50-trade flourishes between India and The Roman empire.  1600s-Great britain and france establish key trading posts in India.  1858-the british overthrow the mughals and take control of India.  1947-India gains independence from the British and divided into two countries, India and Pakistan.  1998-India tests its first nuclear weapon.  2000-India's population exceeds 1 billion  2004-2005-A series of natural disaster brings distruction to southern coastal communites  2007-Pratiba Patil becomes the first female president of India.
  • 5. Country facts  Country code - IN  Capital - New Delhi  Capital code - DEL  Currency - RUPEE  Currency code - INR  Important language spoken - Hindi, Punjabi, tamil, telugu,malayalam.  Important Airports are in Chennai(MAA), Trivandrum(TRV), Delhi(DEL), Mumbai(BOM), Kolkata(CCU)
  • 6. Delhi It is India's capital city. It is known as the microcosm of India. It is leading world's top global cities. One of the oldest existing cities in the world. It is said to have been built and destroyed 11 times.
  • 7. Red Fort It is one of Delhi's top tourists sights. A brilliant red sandstone fort built by the mughal emperor shah jahan as his ruling palace.
  • 8. Qutub Minar  This complex in Mehrauli, houses structures stating from the Slave Dynasty(1206- 1290) and is designed as a UNESCO world heritage site.  The gardens are kept in excellent shape, making this a popular relaxation and picnic spot.
  • 9. Lotus Temple  Shaped like a lotus bud with 27 petals, this stunning temple suspended above milky- blue ponds is surely one of the most magnificent monuments ever made from concrete.  The lush park outside is well landscaped.  Free entry.
  • 10. India Gate This monument has been built as a memorial for the Indian soldiers who died in World War I. There is also a fire ("eternal flame") burning for all fallen Indian soldiers. A central landmark of Delhi.
  • 11. Jantar Mantar Open during 0900-1800 hrs. One of five monumental observatories commissioned bySawai Jai Singh II of Jaipur during the 18th century. Old structures inside are actually enormous scientific instruments for measuring the movement of celestial bodies.
  • 12. Nehru Park It is a large park situated in Chanakyapuri, named after India's first prime minister Jawaharlal Nehru. It is today, one of the city leading green areas, and a venue for "Morning Ragas and Evening Ragas".
  • 13. National Museum  It is one of the largest museum in India.  It holds variety of articles ranging from pre-historic to modern works of art.  The museum has 200,000 works of art, both of Indian and foreign origin, covering over 5,000 years.
  • 14. National Science Centre It is a must see for science enthusiasts. A good place to refresh your basics. Has a recently built section on DNA science and also has an section on Ancient Indian Science and Technology.
  • 15. Darjeeling Himalayan city in the Indian state of West Bengal. It is internationally renowned as a tourists destination, along with its tea industry and Darjeeling himalayan railway, a UNESCO world heritage site.
  • 16. Himalayan Mountaineering Institute One of the most visited spot in Darjeeling. It regularly conducts adventure, basic and advanced mountaineering courses. This institute was created by the late Tenzing Norgay.
  • 17. Himalayan Zoo It has a good collection of animals found in Himalayan regions. Animals seem to be treated well. Rs.100 for foreigners and Rs.10 per camera for entry.
  • 18. Mirik  I has become a popular tourists destination for its climate, natural beauty and easy accessibility.  The centre of all attraction is the sumendu lake surrounded by a garden on one side and pine trees on the other and linked together by an arching footbridge called Indreni Pull(Rainbow Bridge).
  • 19. Batasia Loop It is an engineering marvel where the railway tracks intersects to form a figure of eight. The War Memorial at the centre of the loop honours those sons of Darjeeling who died in several wars since 1947.
  • 20. Tiger Hills Ideal to visit early morning when the first rays of sun kiss the Mt.Kanchenjunga and give it a golden color. To visit the hills,you need to get up at 0300 hrs in the morning.
  • 21. Japanese Peace Pagoda This impressing building is part of a grid of around 30 pagodas spanning the whole globe. Constructed by the Japanese Buddhist Nipponzan-Myohoji Order.
  • 22. Rock Garden It's a beautiful place with a small waterfall. This place has got varities of flowers landscaped in the rocks.
  • 23. Nightingale Park  It is a beautiful park with a package of cultural program performed daily during the tourist season.  Its opening time is 4.00 p.m. and closing time is 8.00 p.m.  The park has recently been extensively re-developed.
  • 24. Australia 60,000-40,000 B.C.-People from Southeast Asia settle in Australia. 8000 B.C.-Aborigines invent the boomerang. 1770 A.D.-Britain claims Australia. 1850s-Gold is found in southern Australia. 1927-Canberra officially replaces Melbourne as the nation's capital. 2000-Sydney hosts the Summer Olympic Games.
  • 25. Country Facts  Country Code - AU  Capital - Canberra  Capital Code - CBR  Currency - Australian Dollar  Currency Code - AUD  Important Languages Spoken - Australian English,Arrernte, Fufu, Walmajarri, Warlpiri  Important Airport - Canberra International Airport(CBR), Ceduna Airport(CED), etc...
  • 26. Melbourne It is Australia's second largest city. Melbourne is Australia’s cultural capital. Its 4-million residents are both multicultural and sports-mad. Many UK visitors come to Melbourne for tours of filming locations of soap opera Neighbours.
  • 27. Prahran Prahran is a part of Greater Melbourne, with many shops, restaurants and cafes. The area of Prahran, centred along Commercial Road is one of Melbourne's gay villages.
  • 28. Brighton Beach Brighton is a suburb of Melbourne, Victoria One of Melbourne's favoured beaches. Beach Road is a popular cycling route.
  • 29. Melbourne Zoo Usual assortment of zoo animals in a natural-like setting with lots of Australian native species. Jazz at the Zoo is a popular weekend evening function over the summer months for a picnic, music and evening stroll around the animal enclosures.
  • 30. St Kilda Botanical Gardens  The gates were installed on Tennyson, Dickens and Herbert Streets.  They were designed and sculpted by designer/blacksmith David Wood of Bent Metal.  With the first trees planted in 1859, the Botanical Gardens are a sprawling oasis of tranquility and greenery.
  • 31. Jewish Museum of Australia Depicts the history of the Jewish community in Australia. The museum has presented over forty wide- ranging exhibitions. And won several prestigious industry awards.
  • 32. Royal Botanic Gardens Features nice old trees, drought tolerant displays, a cafe and grassy places to loll about. In summer you can see outdoor movies and Shakespeare plays.
  • 33. Old Melbourne Gaol Daily from 9:30am to 5:00pm. A 1900s era gaol (jail) that held many famous criminals of the era. The tour mainly consists of informational signs in each cell along with some videos and artifacts.
  • 34. Carlton Gardens It is a World Heritage Site. Royal Exhibition Buildings and Carlton Gardens are "of historical, architectural, aesthetic, social and scientific (botanical) significance to the State of Victoria."
  • 35. Sydney  It is the Harbour City.  It is the largest, oldest and most cosmopolitan city in Australia with an enviable reputation as one of the world's most beautiful and liveable cities.  The city is also home to the Sydney Opera House and the Sydney Harbour Bridge, two of the most iconic structures on the planet.
  • 36. Harbour Bridge It is an unmissable landmark of Sydney. There are many different experiences centred around the bridge.  You can walk or cycle across, picnic under, or climb over the Harbour Bridge.
  • 37. Opera House It is one of the most famous structures ever built. It is a multi-venue performing arts centre in Sydney. It is one of the 20th century's most distinctive buildings and one of the most famous performing arts centres in the world.
  • 38. Sydney Olympic Park Home of the 2000 Olympics and now parklands and sporting facilities. The Sydney Olympic Park area, together with the surrounding areas on the Parramatta River including the neighbouring suburb of Newington, provides numerous venues for athletic events.
  • 39. Parramatta It is the site of many of Sydney's oldest buildings from colonial times. It has a free exhibition showing the history of Parramatta from colonial to modern times.
  • 40. Sydney Tower It also called Centrepoint Tower or AMP Tower. Sydney's tallest free-standing structure, and the second tallest in Australia. It is a member of the World Federation of Great Towers.
  • 41. The Rocks It is sandstone buildings, history, laneways, culture and Australiana by day, and a busy pub scene by night. The Rocks is very different in character and atmosphere from the neighbouring commercial and retail centre of Sydney.
  • 42. Taronga Zoo It is located on the shores of Sydney Harbour in the suburb of Mosman. Divided into eight zoogeographic regions, Taronga Zoo is home to over 2,600 animals on 21 hectares.
  • 43. Koala Park Sanctuary It is privately owned and run wildlife park. The park is most famous for its collection of koalas.
  • 44. Travel Insurance  Travel insurance is insurance that is intended to cover medical expenses, financial default of travel suppliers, and other losses incurred while traveling, either within one's own country, or internationally.  Temporary travel insurance can usually be arranged at the time of the booking of a trip to cover exactly the duration of that trip, or a "multi-trip" policy can cover an unlimited number of trips within a set time frame. Coverage varies, and can be purchased to include higher risk items such as "winter sports".
  • 45. India Passport - Yes Visa - Yes Type of visa - Tourists visa Health, Compulsary - nil Recommended - Malaria prophylaxis
  • 46. India (Customs) Import allowance - 60% if exceeds the limit. Pets - maximum of two pets per passenger. Prohibited, all kind of birds and bird products. pigs and pig meat products.
  • 47. India(currency) Import allowance - amounts exceeding USD 5,000 (or equivalent) must be declared Export allowance - upto the amount imported and declared. Airport Tax - nil (Re)exchange only through banks and authorized money exchange points.
  • 48. Australia Passport - Yes Visa - Yes Type of visa - Tourists visa Health, Compulsary - nil Recommended - nil
  • 49. Australia (Customs) Import allowance - nil Export allowance - nil Prohibited, drugs and medicines firearms/weapons intellectual property
  • 50. Australia(currency) Import allowance - notes exceeding AUD 10,000 has to be declared. Export allowance - notes exceeding AUD 10,000 has to be declared. Airport Tax - nil
  • 51. Why my itenary is good?  I have talked to Mr.Jack D'souza and then decided the destinations.  I had a discussion with Mr.Jack D'souza and then decided the order.  I have considered the political situation andgeographical limitations of the country.  I have arranged CAB facilities.  I have selected excursion fare for Mr.Jack D'souza.  I have suggested travel insurance.  In case, he changes his mind,other itenary is available.
  • 54. From To Departu re date Departu re time Arrival date Arrival time Flight number Stops TFT LON DEL 1 dec 2050 2 dec 1040 9W 121 0 8h 20m DEL BOM 3 dec 2045 3 dec 2254 9W 312 0 2h 00m BOM CCU 4 dec 2454 4 dec 0525 9W 2484 0 2h 40m CCU IXB 4 dec 1125 4 dec 1225 9W 651 0 1h 00m IXB DEL 5 dec 1040 5 dec 1250 SG 885 0 2h 10m DEL CAN 6 dec 2320 7 dec 0630 CG 360 0 4h 40m CAN MEL 7 dec 0900 7 dec 2130 CZ 343 0 9h 30m MEL SYD 8 dec 2020 8 dec 2145 JQ 528 0 1h 25m SYD KUL 9 dec 2155 10 dec 0320 MH 140 0 8h 25m KUL LHR 10 dec 1045 10 dec 1615 MH 4 0 13h 30m
  • 55. Day 1 Recieved by Mr.Aditya Kashyap Transfered to hotel Taj, Sight seeing Red Fort Qutub Minar Lotus Temple India Gate
  • 56. Day 2 Sight Seeing Jantar Mantar Nehru Park National Museum National Science Centre Transport to airport fly to Darjeeling
  • 57. Day 3 Recieved by Mr.Raj Malhotra Transfered to Mayfair Darjeeling, Sight Seeing Himalayan Mountaineering Institute Himalayan Zoo Mirik Batasia Loop
  • 58. Day 4 Sight seeing Tiger Hills Japanese Peace Pagoda Rock Garden Nightingale Park Transport to Airport for fly to Melbourne (Australia)
  • 59. Day 5 Recieved by Mr.Karan Kundra Transfered to Hotel Windsor Melbourne Sight Seeing  Prahran  Brighton Beach  Melbourne Zoo  St. Kilda Botanical Gardens
  • 60. Day 6 Sight Seeing Jewish Museum of Australia Royal Botanic Gardens Old Melbourne Gaol Cartlon Gardens Transfered to Airport for fly to Sydney
  • 61. Day 7 Recieved by Mr.Rishabh Kundra. Transfered to Vulcan Hotel Sight Seeing Harbour Bridge Opera House Sydney Olympic Park Parramatta
  • 62. Day 8 Sight Seeing Sydney Tower The Rocks Tarongo Zoo Koala Park Sanctuary Transfered to airport for fly back to London.
  • 63. Cost of Package GBP 777 Inclusive o Air fares o CAB services o Visa charges o Accommodation
  • 64. IATA(International Air Transport Association) Introduction • It was founded by airlines in 1945 to help meet the problems anticipated in the expansion of civil air services after the IInd World War. • It is a non-governmental Organization and draws its legal existence from a special Act of the Canadian Parliament. • Closely associated with ICAO. • It is Voluntary, non-exclusive, non-political, and democratic.
  • 65. Aims • TO PROMOTE - Safe, regular and economical air transport. • TO PROVIDE - Engaged in international air transport services. • TO CO-OPERATE - with ICAO and other international Organizations. Role In Air Transport • Basic source is the ASnnual General Meeting in which all the active members take part. • Coordination of fares and rates agreements is entrusted to IATA Tariff Coordination Conferences.
  • 66. UFTAA(Universal Federation Of Travel Agent's Association) Introduction • It was found in 1966. • It represents about 32,000 travel agencies. Aims • To unite and reinforce National Association and Organization of Travel Agents. • To act as a sole representative of the travel agency profession at international. • To ensure the maximum possible cohesion, prestige, protection and development in the economic, juridicial and social sphere for the tourist trade economy.
  • 67. Activities • It encourages the preparations and publications of legal, economical and social surveys in connection with the travel agency profession. • In the field of profession training it co-operates in the training of executives and employees of the travel agents by circulating travel study courses and by establishing uniform standards. • It also provides an insurance policy to the traveling public, known as "UFTAA EXTRA SURE"
  • 68. PATA(Pacific Area Travel Association) It was found in the year 1951 to stimulate interest in the pacific region as a vacationland. It's first Asian office was opened in Manila,Philippines in the year 1976. Its underlying philosophy is that the entire travel industry must work together to develop and ever- increasing flow of pleasure travel from which each member will derive a fair share of the total business. It provides up to date information on the field of tourism and the practical and theoretical experience in the field of tourism.
  • 69. ICAO(International Civil Aviation Organization) Created as a permanent body on April 4,1947. The agency sets international standards and regulations necessary for the safety, efficiency and regularity of air transport. The agency has been instrumental in improving meteorological services, ATC, air to ground communications, SAR operations and other measures for safe international flight. The fight against hijacking and other terrorist attacks and the effects of aircraft noise on the environment have also been of special concern to the ICAO.
  • 70. Aims • Ensure the safe. • Encourage the art of the aviation design. • Encourages the development of the railways, airports and navigation facilities for international civil aviation association. • Meets the needs of the people. • Prevents economic waste caused by unreasonable competition. • Ensures that the rights of the contracting countries are full respected. • Avoid discrimination. • Promote safety of flight in international air navigation. • Promote generally the development of all aspects of international civil aeronautics.
  • 71. The CHICAGO CONVENTION In chicago,in the year 1944, in an international meeting, this convention was concluded. It governs relation between states on technical as well as commercial subjects connecting International Air Transport such as, • Flying over territory of contracting states • customs • rules of the air speed of disease • Nationality of aircraft • Facilitation • Documents • International standards and practises, including those for carriage of dangerous goods • Statistics, Finance, Technical assistance, etc...
  • 72. The WARSAW CONVENTION In 1929,the Warsaw Convention-an intergovernmental agreement concluded with severalamendments and additions which includes the liability of airlines for death or injury to passengers and for loss, damage or delay to baggage and cargo in most international travel.
  • 73. The MONTREAL CONVENTION The maximum baggage liability limit for checked and unchecked baggage is 1000 SDR's per customer unless a higher value is declared and applicable charges are paid in advance. Special Drawing Rights is an international monetary fund currency unit.The SDR is Converted to USD for financial settlement purposes.
  • 74. MERIT
  • 75. Freedoms Of Air The Chicago convention defined "freedoms of the air", which are put into practise as a result of the bilateral agreements between pairs of countries. There are six freedoms of air.
  • 76. First Freedom The right of an airline of a country to fly across the territory of another country without landing.
  • 77. Second Freedom The right of an airline of a country to land in the territory of another country for non-trafic purposes, for instance refueling, crew FDTL, Technical malfunctioning etc...
  • 78. Third Freedom The right of an airline of a country to set down in another country passengers, mail and cargo coining from the home country of the airline.
  • 79. Fourth Freedom The right of an airline of a country to pick up in another country passengers, mail and cargo destined for the home country of the airline.
  • 80. Fifth Freedom The right of an airline of a country to carry passengers, mail and cargo from a point of origin in a foreign country to a point of destination in another foreign country.
  • 81. Sixth Freedom The passengers, mail and cargo are carried from a point of origin in a foreign country to a point of destination in another foreign country via the home country of the airline.
  • 82. India needs Fourth freedom with London. From To Dep.date Dep.time Arr.date Arr.time Flight no: Stops TFT LON DEL 1 DEC 2050 2 DEC 1040 9W 121 0 8h 20m Airline name - Jet Airways Nationality - India India needs first freedom with The Netherlands, Germany, Austria, Hungary, Romania, Bulgaria, Turkey, Iran and Pakistan.
  • 83. From To Dep.date Dep.time Arr.date Arr.time Flight no: Stops TFT DEL CAN 6 DEC 2320 7 DEC 0630 CZ 360 0 4h 40m China needs fourth freedom with India. Airline name - China Southern Nationality - China China needs first freedom with Nepal.
  • 84. From To Dep.date Dep.time Arr.date Arr.time Flight no: Stops TFT CAN MEL 7 DEC 0900 7 DEC 2130 CZ 343 0 9h 30m China needs third freedom with Australia. Airline name - China Southern Nationality - China China needs first freedom with Laos, Thailand, Combodia, Malaysia and Indonesia.
  • 85. From To Dep.date Dep.time Arr.date Arr.time Flight no: Stops TFT SYD KUL 9 DEC 2155 10 DEC 0320 MH 140 0 8h 25m Malaysia needs fourth freedom with Australia. Airline name - Malaysia Airline Nationality - Malaysia Malaysia needs first freedom with Indonesia.
  • 86. From To Dep.date Dep.time Arr.date Arr.time Flight no: Stops TFT KUL LHR 10 DEC 1045 10 DEC 1615 MH 4 0 13h 30m Malaysia needs third freedom with London. Airline name - Malaysia Airline Nationality - Malaysia Malaysia needs first freedom with India, Pakistan, Iran, Iraq, Syria, Turkey, Bulgaria, Romania, Hungary, Austria, Germany and The Netherlands.
  • 87. Conclusion I have studied alot from our travel classes and by doing this presentation,so I thank our travel faculty Mrs. Nisha Samraj from the bottom of my heart for her guidance.