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Social Tags and  Music Information Retrieval Part I ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Speaker – Paul Lamere
Speaker – Elias Pampalk
Audience Poll ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What are social tags? Word Clouds created with Wordle.net
Social Tags - Delicious.com
Social Tags - Flickr.com
Social Tags - LibraryThing
What is Deerhoof? Flickr photo by graciepoo
What is Deerhoof?
The Fear – It's  just Graffiti ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Flickr Photo by funkandjazz Abbey E.Thompson.  Playing Tag: An Analysis of Vocabulary Patterns and Relationships Within a Popular Music Folksonomy
Outline ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Outline ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What are social tags? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What are social tags? Taxonomy vs. Folksonomy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],D. Turnbull, L. Barrington, G. Lanckriet.  Five Approaches to Collecting Tags for Music.  ISMIR 2008.
What are social tags? Some characteristics of social tags J. Furner, M. Smith, and M. Winget.  Collaborative indexing of cultural resources: Some outstanding issues.
What are social tags? Social Tagging System Attributes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What are social tags? What can we learn from social tags? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],K. Weller.  Folksonomies and Ontologies. Two New Players in Indexing and Knowledge Representation.
What are social tags? Example:  MusicBrainz ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What are social tags? Example:  Amazon
What are social tags? Example: MyStrands
What are social tags? Example:  imeem
What are social tags? Example:  Freesound
What are social tags? Last.fm – Case Study ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],What are social tags? History of tagging at Last.fm
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],What are social tags? Last.fm tagging stats
What are social tags? Integration into Last.fm experience ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],What are social tags? Integration into Last.fm experience
 
 
 
[object Object],[object Object],What are social tags? Integration into Last.fm experience
What are social tags? Tag Popularity: Examples ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],people  # times applied
What are social tags? Tag Popularity: More Examples ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],people  # times applied
What are social tags? Tag Categories beyond Genre   by Babs_05 (Last.fm user) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[Paul Lamere, JNMR 2008] What are social tags? Tagging Frequencies by Category
[Paul Lamere, JNMR 2008] [Klaas Bosteels et al., ISMIR 2008] Multi-tag search queries 51%   7%   4%   2%   5%   26% Time    3% Other   2% What are social tags? Tagging vs. Search Frequencies
What are social tags? Obscure  Tags ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What are social tags? Number of words per tag [Levy & Sandler, JNMR 2008]
What are social tags? Popular tag radio stations ,[object Object],Measured on a day in July 2008. Almost all of the most popular  radio stations are  genres! Surprise?
What are social tags? Most frequently applied tags ,[object Object],Metal fans are some of  the best taggers ever.
[Paul Lamere, JNMR 2008] Artist rank (wrt number of tags applied, 1-1000) Number of tags applied What are social tags? Distribution of tags
What are social tags? Age vs. Tagging Behaviour ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],What are social tags? Age vs. Tagging Behaviour
What are social tags? Age vs. Tagging Behaviour   Preliminary results! http://mir-research.blogspot.com/2008/06/lastfms-api-python-and-tagging_29.html
Outline ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Why do people tag? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],D. Weinberger.  How tagging changes peoples relationship to information  and each other. Pew Internet & American Life Project . (2007)
Why do people tag? Traditional categorization is hard R. Sinha.  Tagging – From Personal to Social   http://rashmisinha.com/2006/03/12/my-slides-for-tagging-20-panel-at-sxsw/
Why do people tag? Tagging is simpler R. Sinha.  Tagging – From Personal to Social   http://rashmisinha.com/2006/03/12/my-slides-for-tagging-20-panel-at-sxsw/
Why do people tag? Memory and Context
Why do people tag? Task Organization
Why do people tag? Opinion Expression / Social Signaling
Why do people tag? Social Contribution ,[object Object],[object Object]
Why do people tag? Play and Competition Squared Circle by shutterBRI by plamere
Last.fm: Why do people tag? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
[object Object],[object Object],Why do people tag? Last.fm taggers
[object Object],[object Object],Why do people tag? Last.fm taggers
[object Object],[object Object],Why do people tag? Last.fm taggers
[object Object],[object Object],tags are a channel for narrative and social interaction personal tags allow you to draw a circle around stuff you care about Why do people tag? Last.fm taggers
[object Object],[object Object],Why do people tag? Last.fm taggers
[object Object],[object Object],Why do people tag? Last.fm taggers
[object Object],[object Object],Why do people tag? Last.fm taggers
 
Why do people tag? Last.fm groups focusing on tags ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Why do people tag? Last.fm groups focusing on tags
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Why do people tag? Last.fm groups focusing on tags
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Why do people tag? Last.fm groups focusing on tags
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Why do people tag? Last.fm groups focusing on tags
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Why do people tag? Last.fm groups focusing on tags
Why do people tag? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Outline ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Issues with social tags Cold start and obscure content ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],Issues with social tags Cold start and obscure content Tagged by 24k listeners on Last.fm
[object Object],Issues with social tags Cold start and obscure content
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Issues with social tags Precision and Recall
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Issues with social tags Abuse
Issues with social tags Abuse example:  Paris Hilton
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Issues with social tags Abuse detection
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Issues with social tags Noise
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Issues with social tags Ambiguity and Synonyms
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],http://blogs.sun.com/plamere/entry/determining_synonyms_from_tags Issues with social tags Synonyms Example
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Issues with social tags Tagger bias
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Issues with social tags Tagger bias in numbers [Nielsen Report 2007]
Issues with Social Tags ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Outline ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Other sources of tags Games (with a purpose) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],L. von Ahn and L. Dabbish.  Labeling images with a computer game . SIGCHI 2004.
Other sources of tags Games – Tag a Tune http://www.gwap.com/gwap/gamesPreview/tagatune/
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Other sources of tags Games – Tag a Tune
Other sources of tags Games – Major Miner http://majorminer.com/
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],http://www.music-ir.org/mirex/2008/index.php/Audio_Tag_Classification Other sources of tags Games – Major Miner
http://majorminer.com/search/ Other sources of tags Games – Major Miner
Other sources of tags Games – The Listen Game http://www.listengame.org/
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Other sources of tags Games – The Listen Game
Other sources of tags Games – MoodSwings Y. E. Kim, E. Schmidt, and L. Emelle. MoodSwings:  A collaborative game for music mood label collection. ISMIR 2008.  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Other sources of tags Games – Herd It "Herd It connects players in real-time and they listen to the same music clip.  While they listen,  various fun minigames quiz the players on opinions and trivia about the music.  Players earn  points based on the agreement of their answers with the group consensus."  - Luke Barrington
Other sources of tags Games – Moose6 – A BBC Prototype
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Other sources of tags Games (with a purpose)
Other sources of tags Experts/Surveys ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Other sources of tags Experts/Surveys – All Music Guide
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Other sources of tags Experts/Surveys – All Music Guide
Other sources of tags Experts/Surveys – All Music Guide
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Other sources of tags Experts/Surveys – Pandora
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],http://cosmal.ucsd.edu/cal Other sources of tags Experts/Surveys – CAL-500
Other sources of tags Web mining ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Other sources of tags Web mining – Using Google et al.
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Pampalk et al. (ECDL 2005) http://www.ofai.at/~elias.pampalk/wa/ Other sources of tags Web mining – Examples
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Pampalk et al. (ECDL 2005) http://www.ofai.at/~elias.pampalk/wa/ Other sources of tags Web mining – Examples
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Pampalk et al. (ECDL 2005) http://www.ofai.at/~elias.pampalk/wa/ Other sources of tags Web mining – Examples
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Pampalk et al. (ECDL 2005) http://www.ofai.at/~elias.pampalk/wa/ Other sources of tags Web mining – Examples
[object Object],Other sources of tags Using Web Mined Tags: nepTune
[object Object],Other sources of tags Using Web Mined Tags: MusicRainbow
[object Object],Other sources of tags Using Web Mined Tags: MusicSun

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Social Tags and Music Information Retrieval (Part I)

  • 1.
  • 4.
  • 5. What are social tags? Word Clouds created with Wordle.net
  • 6. Social Tags - Delicious.com
  • 7. Social Tags - Flickr.com
  • 8. Social Tags - LibraryThing
  • 9. What is Deerhoof? Flickr photo by graciepoo
  • 11.
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  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16. What are social tags? Some characteristics of social tags J. Furner, M. Smith, and M. Winget. Collaborative indexing of cultural resources: Some outstanding issues.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20. What are social tags? Example: Amazon
  • 21. What are social tags? Example: MyStrands
  • 22. What are social tags? Example: imeem
  • 23. What are social tags? Example: Freesound
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  • 44. [Paul Lamere, JNMR 2008] What are social tags? Tagging Frequencies by Category
  • 45. [Paul Lamere, JNMR 2008] [Klaas Bosteels et al., ISMIR 2008] Multi-tag search queries 51% 7% 4% 2% 5% 26% Time 3% Other 2% What are social tags? Tagging vs. Search Frequencies
  • 46.
  • 47. What are social tags? Number of words per tag [Levy & Sandler, JNMR 2008]
  • 48.
  • 49.
  • 50. [Paul Lamere, JNMR 2008] Artist rank (wrt number of tags applied, 1-1000) Number of tags applied What are social tags? Distribution of tags
  • 51.
  • 52.
  • 53. What are social tags? Age vs. Tagging Behaviour Preliminary results! http://mir-research.blogspot.com/2008/06/lastfms-api-python-and-tagging_29.html
  • 54.
  • 55.
  • 56. Why do people tag? Traditional categorization is hard R. Sinha. Tagging – From Personal to Social http://rashmisinha.com/2006/03/12/my-slides-for-tagging-20-panel-at-sxsw/
  • 57. Why do people tag? Tagging is simpler R. Sinha. Tagging – From Personal to Social http://rashmisinha.com/2006/03/12/my-slides-for-tagging-20-panel-at-sxsw/
  • 58. Why do people tag? Memory and Context
  • 59. Why do people tag? Task Organization
  • 60. Why do people tag? Opinion Expression / Social Signaling
  • 61.
  • 62. Why do people tag? Play and Competition Squared Circle by shutterBRI by plamere
  • 63.
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  • 86. Issues with social tags Abuse example: Paris Hilton
  • 87.
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  • 93.
  • 94.
  • 95.
  • 96. Other sources of tags Games – Tag a Tune http://www.gwap.com/gwap/gamesPreview/tagatune/
  • 97.
  • 98. Other sources of tags Games – Major Miner http://majorminer.com/
  • 99.
  • 100. http://majorminer.com/search/ Other sources of tags Games – Major Miner
  • 101. Other sources of tags Games – The Listen Game http://www.listengame.org/
  • 102.
  • 103.
  • 104. Other sources of tags Games – Herd It "Herd It connects players in real-time and they listen to the same music clip.  While they listen, various fun minigames quiz the players on opinions and trivia about the music.  Players earn points based on the agreement of their answers with the group consensus." - Luke Barrington
  • 105. Other sources of tags Games – Moose6 – A BBC Prototype
  • 106.
  • 107.
  • 108. Other sources of tags Experts/Surveys – All Music Guide
  • 109.
  • 110. Other sources of tags Experts/Surveys – All Music Guide
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