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Copyright  ©  The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. Chapter 9 Patterns of Genetic Inheritance
Gregor Mendel Deduced  Laws of Inheritance 9-
9.1 A blending model  of inheritance existed  prior to Mendel ,[object Object],9-
Figure 9.1 Gregor Mendel examining a pea plant 9-
9.2 Mendel designed his experiments well ,[object Object],[object Object],9-
Figure 9.2B Garden pea traits and crosses studied by Mendel 9-
Single-Trait Crosses Reveal Units of Inheritance and the Law of Segregation 9-
9.3 Mendel’s law of segregation describes how gametes  pass on traits ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],9-
Figure 9.3 Monohybrid cross done by Mendel 9-
9.4 The units of inheritance are alleles of genes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],9-
9-
Figure 9.4 Occurrence of alleles on homologous chromosomes 9-
Two-Trait Crosses Support the Law of Independent Assortment 9-
9.5 Mendel’s law of independent assortment describes inheritance  of multiple traits ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],9-
Figure 9.5 Dihybrid cross done by Mendel 9-
9.6 Mendel’s results are consistent with the laws of probability ,[object Object],9-
9.7 Testcrosses support Mendel’s laws and indicate the genotype ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],9-
Figure 9.7A One-trait testcross, when the individual with the dominant phenotype is heterozygous 9-
Figure 9.7B One-trait testcross when the individual with the dominant phenotype is homozygous 9-
Mendel’s Laws Apply to Humans 9-
9.8 Pedigrees can reveal the patterns of inheritance ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],9-
Figure 9.8A Autosomal recessive pedigree 9-
Figure 9.8B Autosomal dominant pedigree 9-
9.9 Some human genetic disorders are autosomal recessive ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],9-
9.10 Some human genetic disorders are autosomal dominant ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],9-
APPLYING THE CONCEPTS—HOW BIOLOGY IMPACTS OUR LIVES 9.11 Genetic disorders may now be detected early on ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],9-
Figure 9.11A Prepregnancy testing of an embryo 9-
Figure 9.11B Prepregnancy testing of an egg 9-
Complex Inheritance Patterns Extend the Range of  Mendelian Analysis 9-
9.12 Incomplete dominance still follows the law of segregation ,[object Object],9-
Figure 9.12 Incomplete dominance 9-
9.13 A gene may have  more than two alleles ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],9-
9.14 Several genes and the  environment can influence a single  multifactorial characteristic ,[object Object],[object Object],9-
Figure 9.14 Polygenic inheritance: Dark dots stand for dominant alleles; the shading stands for environmental influences 9-
9.15 One gene can influence several characteristics ,[object Object],9-
Figure 9.15A Marfan syndrome illustrates the multiple effects a single human gene can have 9-
Chromosomes Are the  Carriers of Genes 9-
9.16 Traits transmitted via the X chromosome have a unique  pattern of inheritance ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],9-
Figure 9.16  X-linked inheritance 9-
9.17 Humans have  X-linked disorders ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],9-
Figure 9.17 X-linked recessive pedigree 9-
9.18 The genes on one chromosome form a linkage group ,[object Object],[object Object],9-
Figure 9.18 A simplified map of the genes on chromosome 2 of  Drosophila 9-
9.19 Frequency of recombinant gametes maps the chromosomes ,[object Object],9-
Figure 9.19 Example of incomplete linkage 9-
APPLYING THE CONCEPTS—HOW SCIENCE PROGRESSES 9.20 Thomas Hunt Morgan is commonly called “the fruit fly guy” ,[object Object],9-
Connecting the Concepts: Chapter 9 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],9-

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09 Lecture Ppt