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ARTICLE 3. BILL OF RIGHTS
1) DUE PROCESS
2) EQUAL PROTECTION
3) FREEDOM FROM UNWARRANTED SEARCHES AND
   SEIZURES
4) PRIVACY OF COMMUNICATIONS AND
   CORRESPONDENCE
5) FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION
6) FREEDOM OF RELIGION
EQUAL PROTECTION: DEFINITION

   ALL PERSONS OR THINGS
 SIMILARLY SITUATED SHOULD
  BE TREATED ALIKE, BOTH AS
  TO RIGHTS CONFERRED AND
 RESPONSIBILITIES IMPOSED
TWO SIDES OF THE SAME COIN

DUE PROCESS = LIBERTY
   -   fundamental individual rights

EQUAL PROTECTION = EQUALITY
   -   treating people the same
TIMES WHEN GOVT. CLASSIFIES PEOPLE

     THE BASIC QUESTION:

     Is the Government
   classification justified?
VALID CLASSIFICATION
REQUISITES:
1. SUBSTANTIAL DISTINCTION
2. GERMANE TO THE PURPOSE OF
   THE LAW
3. NOT LIMITED TO EXISTING
   CONDITIONS ONLY
4. MUST APPLY EQUALLY TO ALL
   MEMBERS OF THE SAME CLASS
VALID CLASSIFICATION
REQUISITES:
1. SUBSTANTIAL DISTINCTION
2. GERMANE TO THE PURPOSE OF
   THE LAW
3. NOT LIMITED TO EXISTING
   CONDITIONS ONLY
4. MUST APPLY EQUALLY TO ALL
   MEMBERS OF THE SAME CLASS
VALID CLASSIFICATION
REQUISITES:
1. SUBSTANTIAL DISTINCTION
2. GERMANE TO THE PURPOSE OF
   THE LAW
3. NOT LIMITED TO EXISTING
   CONDITIONS ONLY
4. MUST APPLY EQUALLY TO ALL
   MEMBERS OF THE SAME CLASS
VALID CLASSIFICATION
REQUISITES:
1. SUBSTANTIAL DISTINCTION
2. GERMANE TO THE PURPOSE OF
   THE LAW
3. NOT LIMITED TO EXISTING
   CONDITIONS ONLY
4. MUST APPLY EQUALLY TO ALL
   MEMBERS OF THE SAME CLASS

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DUMAUG: EQUAL PROTECTION CLAUSE

  • 1. ARTICLE 3. BILL OF RIGHTS 1) DUE PROCESS 2) EQUAL PROTECTION 3) FREEDOM FROM UNWARRANTED SEARCHES AND SEIZURES 4) PRIVACY OF COMMUNICATIONS AND CORRESPONDENCE 5) FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION 6) FREEDOM OF RELIGION
  • 2. EQUAL PROTECTION: DEFINITION ALL PERSONS OR THINGS SIMILARLY SITUATED SHOULD BE TREATED ALIKE, BOTH AS TO RIGHTS CONFERRED AND RESPONSIBILITIES IMPOSED
  • 3. TWO SIDES OF THE SAME COIN DUE PROCESS = LIBERTY - fundamental individual rights EQUAL PROTECTION = EQUALITY - treating people the same
  • 4. TIMES WHEN GOVT. CLASSIFIES PEOPLE THE BASIC QUESTION: Is the Government classification justified?
  • 5. VALID CLASSIFICATION REQUISITES: 1. SUBSTANTIAL DISTINCTION 2. GERMANE TO THE PURPOSE OF THE LAW 3. NOT LIMITED TO EXISTING CONDITIONS ONLY 4. MUST APPLY EQUALLY TO ALL MEMBERS OF THE SAME CLASS
  • 6. VALID CLASSIFICATION REQUISITES: 1. SUBSTANTIAL DISTINCTION 2. GERMANE TO THE PURPOSE OF THE LAW 3. NOT LIMITED TO EXISTING CONDITIONS ONLY 4. MUST APPLY EQUALLY TO ALL MEMBERS OF THE SAME CLASS
  • 7. VALID CLASSIFICATION REQUISITES: 1. SUBSTANTIAL DISTINCTION 2. GERMANE TO THE PURPOSE OF THE LAW 3. NOT LIMITED TO EXISTING CONDITIONS ONLY 4. MUST APPLY EQUALLY TO ALL MEMBERS OF THE SAME CLASS
  • 8. VALID CLASSIFICATION REQUISITES: 1. SUBSTANTIAL DISTINCTION 2. GERMANE TO THE PURPOSE OF THE LAW 3. NOT LIMITED TO EXISTING CONDITIONS ONLY 4. MUST APPLY EQUALLY TO ALL MEMBERS OF THE SAME CLASS