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CAN, CAN’T, COULD, COULDN’T,
         WAS/WERE
  By Belinda Baardsen, American Ex Pat
UNIT 6
BAKING
BEDTIME
BETWEEN
BIKE
BORING
BUSINESS
CAN
CAN YOU BREATH UNDER WATER?




                    No. You
                    can not
                     breath
                     under
                     water!
CAN YOU BREATH UNDER WATER?




               You can only
               breath under
                water if you
               have a mask,
                and oxygen
                   tank.
CAN YOU FLY?
CAN YOU FLY?




No, you can not fly! You can only jump out of a plane with a
       parachute to help you land safely on the earth.
CAN YOU SWIM?




                    Yes!!!!

I can swim. --- >

I can not swim.
I cannot swim.
I can’t swim.          No!!!
CAN / CAN’T


          Can & can’t have the same
          form in all persons.
          There is no “do” or “does.”
          Can is followed by the infinitive
          (without to).
I
He/she/
it
We
You                 Can/could        walk.
They
COULD/COULDN’T




 I
 He/She/It
                      Can’t
 We                  Couldn’t
                                Swim.
 You
 they


Can not – can’t ---- No!
QUESTION



What
                            I
              Can         You
             Could      He/she/it
                           We
                          they




                  Do?
YES/NO QUESTIONS




                     You                  Cook?
 Can                 She
Could                                     Drive?
                     they




               Short answers:
        No, I can’t. / No, we couldn’t.
  Yes, she can/could. Yes, they can/could   .
WAS/WERE




       Was/Were = past
WAS/WERE



I
        Was          In Italy
He/Sh
e/It
        (wasn’t)   yesterday.

We,
     Were In England
you, (weren’t)
they
               last year.
WAS / WERE




             Where?

                Was:
             I/he/she/it?
        Were: we/you/they?
YES/NO QUESTIONS




    Was – he/she



                   At work?
                   At home?
      Were –
    you/the
       y
WAS BORN


                   He
            was    she

Where

                   You
           were    they




           Born?
PREPOSITIONS




   They were in England in
             1998.
      I was at the library.
      Can I speak to you?
    I was at a conference?
  He writes for two hours until
            bedtime.
 Yesterday there was a lecture
        at the museum.
PREPOSITIONS OF LOCATION




          My book is on my desk.

                      In (a):

                On = preposition
             My desk = object of the
                  preposition
           On my desk = a prepositional
                    phrase
PREPOSITIONS OF LOCATION



      Tom lives in the United States.
        He lives in New York City.
         He lives on Hill Street.
       He lives at 4472 Hill Street.


                 A person lives:

      -   In a country and in a city.
      -   On a street, avenue, road, etc.
      -   At an address
SOME PREPOSITIONS OF
     LOCATION




             Above
               The sun is
               above the
                 earth.
SOME PREPOSITIONS OF
     LOCATION




           Around
         We flew around
           the world.
BEHIND




    Behind
      The cat was
     hiding behind
        the tree.
BELOW




         Below
         The roots of
        the tree grew
          below the
          water line.
BESIDE




         Beside
     The cupcake is
       beside the
       coffee cup.
BETWEEN




          Between
          There is a cute
          puppy between
           two bunnies.
FAR AWAY FROM




          Far Away
            From

         The moon is far
        away from the bird.
IN BACK OF




         In back of
      The cup is in back
       of the cupcake.
IN FRONT OF




          In front of
         The coffee cup is
          in front of the
               book.
ON TOP OF




            On top of

     The man is on top
       of the horse.
NEXT TO




          Next to
     Knut, the Polar
     Bear is next to
       the man.
OUTSIDE




          OUTSIDE

            The flowers are
          outside of the house.
ON TOP OF




        On top of
       The butterfly is
        on top of the
           flower.

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Can, can’t, could, couldn’t, prepositions

  • 1. CAN, CAN’T, COULD, COULDN’T, WAS/WERE By Belinda Baardsen, American Ex Pat
  • 9. CAN
  • 10. CAN YOU BREATH UNDER WATER? No. You can not breath under water!
  • 11. CAN YOU BREATH UNDER WATER? You can only breath under water if you have a mask, and oxygen tank.
  • 13. CAN YOU FLY? No, you can not fly! You can only jump out of a plane with a parachute to help you land safely on the earth.
  • 14. CAN YOU SWIM? Yes!!!! I can swim. --- > I can not swim. I cannot swim. I can’t swim. No!!!
  • 15. CAN / CAN’T Can & can’t have the same form in all persons. There is no “do” or “does.” Can is followed by the infinitive (without to). I He/she/ it We You Can/could walk. They
  • 16. COULD/COULDN’T I He/She/It Can’t We Couldn’t Swim. You they Can not – can’t ---- No!
  • 17. QUESTION What I Can You Could He/she/it We they Do?
  • 18. YES/NO QUESTIONS You Cook? Can She Could Drive? they Short answers: No, I can’t. / No, we couldn’t. Yes, she can/could. Yes, they can/could .
  • 19. WAS/WERE Was/Were = past
  • 20. WAS/WERE I Was In Italy He/Sh e/It (wasn’t) yesterday. We, Were In England you, (weren’t) they last year.
  • 21. WAS / WERE Where? Was: I/he/she/it? Were: we/you/they?
  • 22. YES/NO QUESTIONS Was – he/she At work? At home? Were – you/the y
  • 23. WAS BORN He was she Where You were they Born?
  • 24. PREPOSITIONS They were in England in 1998. I was at the library. Can I speak to you? I was at a conference? He writes for two hours until bedtime. Yesterday there was a lecture at the museum.
  • 25. PREPOSITIONS OF LOCATION My book is on my desk. In (a): On = preposition My desk = object of the preposition On my desk = a prepositional phrase
  • 26. PREPOSITIONS OF LOCATION Tom lives in the United States. He lives in New York City. He lives on Hill Street. He lives at 4472 Hill Street. A person lives: - In a country and in a city. - On a street, avenue, road, etc. - At an address
  • 27. SOME PREPOSITIONS OF LOCATION Above The sun is above the earth.
  • 28. SOME PREPOSITIONS OF LOCATION Around We flew around the world.
  • 29. BEHIND Behind The cat was hiding behind the tree.
  • 30. BELOW Below The roots of the tree grew below the water line.
  • 31. BESIDE Beside The cupcake is beside the coffee cup.
  • 32. BETWEEN Between There is a cute puppy between two bunnies.
  • 33. FAR AWAY FROM Far Away From The moon is far away from the bird.
  • 34. IN BACK OF In back of The cup is in back of the cupcake.
  • 35. IN FRONT OF In front of The coffee cup is in front of the book.
  • 36. ON TOP OF On top of The man is on top of the horse.
  • 37. NEXT TO Next to Knut, the Polar Bear is next to the man.
  • 38. OUTSIDE OUTSIDE The flowers are outside of the house.
  • 39. ON TOP OF On top of The butterfly is on top of the flower.