Skin disorders2013 by adnan

1. SKIN DISORDERS

2. :COMMON DISORDERS
ACNE 2.ECZEMA 3. SEBORRHEIC DERMATITIS 4. PSORIASIS.1
DERMATITIS 6.SKIN TUMORS. 5

3. ACNE.1

4. CH.CH BY
AREA OF SKIN WITH SEBORRHEA.1 •
COMEDONES.2 •
PAPULES.3 •
POSTULES.4 •
NODULES (LARGE.5 •

5. ACNE VULGARIS
ACNE IS A CORNIFICATION DISORDER OF THE HAIR FOLLICLES IN WHICH THE CONTENTS ARE RETAINED • •
AND CAN BECOME INFLAMED (PUSTULE FORMATION). • HORMONAL, HEREDITARY, AND EXTERNAL
FACTORS (VARIOUS MEDICATIONS, VITA- MINS B1, B6 AND B12) PLAY A ROLE. • DIFFERENT TYPES ARE
DISTINGUISHED. IT IS NOT POSSIBLE TO PREDICT THE COURSE OF THE DISEASE, WHICH CAN PERSIST
FOR SEVERAL YEARS. ALMOST EVERY CASE OF ACNE CAN BE TREATED WITH GOOD COSMETIC RESULTS,
.PROVIDED THAT TREATMENT IS CONTINUED UNTIL THE ACNE ACTIVITY SPONTANEOUSLY CEASES

6. HERBAL TREATMENT OF ACNE

7. BURDOCK ROOTIS. 1
ROOTIS ONE OF THE BEST HERBS USED FOR DIFFERENT DISEASES. IT CLEANS YOUR BODY OF ANY •
IMPURITIES (ALSO KNOWN AS BLOOD CLEANSER). BEFORE STARTING PROCEDURES WITH BURDOCK ROOT,
PLEASE MAKE SURE THAT YOU ARE NOT ALLERGIC TO IT AND INFORM YOUR DOCTOR ABOUT YOUR
.TREATMENT
TO USE BURDOCK ROOT FOR YOUR ACNE CURE YOU WILL NEED 1 TSP. DRIED BURDOCK ROOT, 2 CUPS OF •
WATER AND A MEDIUM SAUCEPAN. PUT BURDOCK ROOT AND WATER IN YOUR SAUCEPAN AND SET YOUR
STOVE TO HIGH (OR MEDIUM). AFTER BOILING SET YOUR STOVE TO LOW AND WAIT UNTIL MIXTURE IS
REDUCED TO ABOUT HALF. MAKE IT COOL AND DRINK ABOUT HALF CUP THREE TIMES A DAY. ALSO YOU CAN
.APPLY THIS LIQUID TO AFFECTED AREAS OF SKIN IN THE MORNING AND AT NIGHT FOR BETTER RESULTS

8. GREEN TEA LOTIONS. 2
Mechnism: reduce the skin’s oil production and clear up
blemishes better than most medications.
A.V: tannins ….. caffeine

9. CALENDULA OFFICINALS.3
A.V: 1.pentacyclic triterpenes
2.Flavonoids 3.Saponins
MEC: 1.anti inflammatory 2.wound
healing

10. WITCH HAZEL.4
an astringent herb
A.c: 1.tannins 2.primarily gallotannins 3.condensed catechins
4.proanthocyanidins
Mech: __tannins coagulate the surface protein of the cell leading to
reduction in permeability& secretion
___anti inflammatory action …………….all that leading to reduce
erythema

11. LAVENDER. 5
Lavender soothes burning sensations in the skin—
by creating counterirritation.
If you have acne, your skin may feel better even though irritation is worse.
The net result of putting lavender on your skin is greater inflammation and more
breakouts.

12. LEMON OIL. 6
Lemon oil smells great. Unfortunately,
it also irritates the skin,
and skin repairs itself by making even more sebum.
Stay away from lemon oil in any and all skin care
products if you have acne.

13. FACIAL MASKS FOR ACNE
COVE POWDER 1/2GM + THYMUS POWDER 1/2GM +CHAMMOMIL PD 1/2GM +MAIZE STARCH+ OLIVE OIL •
CLOVE +THYMOL _____=ANTISEPTIC ACTION •
CHAMOMILE _____=ANTI INFLAMMATORY •
OLIVE OIL _______=ANTI BACTERIAL •

14. PSORIASIS. – 2

15. :DEF
PSORIASIS IS A CORNIFICATION DISORDER OCCURRING IN INTERMITTENT ATTACKS. THE DISEASE IS – •
CHARACTERIZED BY THE DEVELOPMENT OF REDDISH PLAQUES COVERED BY GROSSLY LAMELLAR SCALES.
– PSORIATIC ATTACKS ARE PROVOKED BY CERTAIN MEDICATIONS, ALCOHOL, STRESS, AND OTHER SKIN-
.DAMAGING FACTORS
DIFFERENT TYPES OF PSORIASIS CAN BE DISTINGUISHED. APART FROM THE SKIN, THE NAILS AND – •
.ESPECIALLY THE JOINTS OF THE HANDS AND FEET CAN ALSO BE AFFECTED

16. HERBAL TREATMENT OF PSORIASIS

17. ALOE VERA JUICE
Action • Aloe vera gel is the condensed juice of Aloe
barbadensis leaves. The gel contains enzymes, minerals,
vitamins, and saponins and has anti- inflammatory and
.antibacterial effects

18. ECZEMA.3

19. A NONCONTAGIOUS TYPE OF DERMATITIS THAT IS USUALLY TRIGGERED BY HYPERSENSITIVITY TO CERTAIN •
.SUBSTANCES
TYPES •
ACUTE ATTACKS ARE CHARACTERIZED BY SKIN REDDENING AND SWELLING WITH PAPULE AND BLISTER FORMATION. – •
CRUSTING AND SCALING DEVELOP AFTER THE BLISTERS BURST OPEN. ADDITIONAL SKIN DAMAGE OFTEN OCCURS DUE
.TO ITCHING AND SCRATCHING, WHICH IS OFTEN LEADS TO PURULENT SECONDARY BACTERIAL INFECTIONS
.CHRONIC ECZEMA IS COMMON AND CAN LEAD TO LEATHERY HYPERTROPHY OF THE SKIN, OR LICHENIFICATION – •
•
: DIFFERENT TYPES OF ECZEMA ARE DISTINGUISHED – •
ALLERGIC CONTACT ECZEMA IS PRECIPITATED BY CONTACT WITH ALLERGENS SUCH AS NICKEL, CHROMIUM, • •
(PRESERVATIVES, PERFUMES, OINTMENT BASES, AND PLANT EXTRACTS (E.G., ARNICA
TOXIC CONTACT ECZEMA IS CAUSED BY DIRECT SKIN DAMAGE DUE TO ULTRAVIOLET RADIATION EXPOSURE (E.G., . • •
(.SUNBURN AND SO-CALLED SUN RASH
CHRONIC CONTACT ECZEMA OCCURS DUE TO CONSTANT CONTACT WITH WATER AND SOAP, ACIDS, LYES AND/OR • •
(.SOLVENTS (OFTEN JOB-RELATED

20. GENERAL AND HERBAL TREATMENT➤

21. . AVOIDANCE OF TRIGGER SUBSTANCES IS THE FIRST AND FOREMOST PILLAR OF TREATMENT •
STANDARD TREATMENT OF ACUTE CONTACT ECZEMA CONSISTS OF THE APPLICATION OF COOL, WET – •
COMPRESSES WITH OR WITHOUT SHORT-TERM CORTISONE OR HYDROCORTI- SONE TREATMENT AS
. NEEDED
GREASY OINTMENTS MAY ALSO BE NECESSARY IF SKIN THINNING OCCURS DUE TO CHRONIC •
INFLAMMATION

22. CHAMOMILE FLOWER
ACTION • CHAMOMILE EXTRACT CONTAINS ANTI-INFLAMMATORY COMPOUNDS
(CHAMAZU- LENE AND BISABOLOL) AS WELL AS MUCILAGINOUS SUBSTANCES THAT
. • COUNTERACT IRRITATION

23. WITCH HAZEL
Witch hazel contains hamamelitannins that reduce skin redness by de- creasing the
blood flow to the skin and flavones that inhibit histamine release. Bacteriostatic action
has also been reported

24. OAK BARK
HAS A HIGH CONTENT OF TANNINS THAT REACT WITH PROTEINS IN THE SUPERFICIAL •
LAYER OF THE SKIN AND MUCOUS MEMBRANES TO PREVENT THE PE- NETRATION OF
. HARMFUL ORGANISMS

25. DERMATITIS
CAUSES 
SYMPTOMS 
TYPES OF DERMATITIS 
TYPES OF MEDICATIONS 
PREVENTION 

26. ?WHAT IS DERMATITIS
DERMATITIS IS THE INFLAMMATION OF THE SKIN CAUSED BY
:FACTORS SUCH AS
ALLERGIES •
IRRITANTS •
ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT •
FOODS •
MEDICATIONS •
HEREDITARY •

27. TYPES OF DERMATITIS
SEBRORRHEIC DERMATITIS •
CONTACT DERMATITIS •
ATOPIC DERMATITIS •

28. SYMPTOMS ASSOCIATED WITH DERMATITIS
(( DEPENDING ON TYPE OF DERMATITIS
SEBORRHEIC DERMATITIS: SKIN ERUPTIONS ON FACE, SCALP, •
AND TRUNK OF BODY. THIS SYMPTOMS WILL PRODUCE GREASY,
.DRY SCALES AND WILL APPEAR REDDISH
CONTACT DERMATITIS: THE APPEARANCE OF SKIN VESICLES •
. THAT OOZE, BURN, ITCH,STING OR SCALE
ATOPIC DERMATITIS: THERE WILL APPEAR LESIONS ON THE •
.FACE, NECK, KNEES, ELBOWS, TRUNK OF BODY

29. CONTACT DERMATITIS
.CONTACT DERMATITIS WITH NICKEL •
REDDISH MARKING AND ITCHING WILL •
.OCCUR
SEBORRHEIC DERMATITIS: Medications include but not limited to
shampoos, creams containing ketocanzole or hydrocortisone.
For severe cases use ultraviolet radiation.

30. ATOPIC DERMATITIS
REDDISH MARKS APPEAR ON FACE, •
.NECK ,ELBOWS
THIS CAN BE TREATED WITH A •
.SOAP-FREE CLEANSER OR CREAMS
ATOPIC DERMATITIS: soap-free cleanser, creams containing
alphahydrox acid lotions. A person can also use topical
antihistamines

31. SEBORRHEIC DERMATITIS
.REDNESS AND FLAKES APPEAR IN THE HEAD •
.ERUPTIONS ON SCALP MAY APPEAR •
TREATED WITH SHAMPOOS CONTAINING •
KETOKONAZOLE OR HYDROCORTISONE
CONTACT DERMATITIS: use emollient creams, oral steroids,
topical steroids.

32. HERBAL

33. GARLIC
USES: IMPROVED LIPID PROFILES, CLAIMS FOR ANTIBACTERIAL, ANTITHROMBOTIC, HYPOTENSIVE, ANTI- •
INFLAMMATORY AND ANTI-CANCER ACTIVITIES
ACTIVE INGREDIENT: ALLICIN •
PROBABLY SAFE IN USUAL DOSES FOR UP TO 4 YEARS •
DOSING: STANDARDIZED EXTRACT 200-400 MG TID, FRESH-4 GM PER DAY = 1 CLOVE •
POSSIBLY EFFECTIVE FOR MODERATE 4-12% DECREASE IN CHOLESTEROL LEVELS AND BP, NO POSITIVE •
OUTCOME DATA
INEFFECTIVE AGAINST H. PYLORI •

34. HEAT AND ACID INACTIVATE ALLICIN, ENTERIC COATED PRODUCTS SHOW BEST RESULTS •
MAY INCREASE EFFECTS OF ANTICOAGULANTS, MAY INHIBIT THYROID PREPARATIONS •
PRECAUTIONS AND INTERACTIONS: INHIBITED PLATELET AGGREGATION (INTERACTION WITH •
ANTICOAGULANTS), MAY REDUCE BLOOD SUGAR SO USE WITH CAUTION WITH VARIOUS HYPOGLYCEMIC
AGENTS

35. ECHINACEA
USES: PROPHYLAXIS AND TREATMENT OF COLD AND FLU SYMPTOMS (STIMULATION OF •
PHAGOCYTES), IMMUNE SYSTEM STIMULATION
LIKELY SAFE WHEN USED SHORT-TERM UP TO 12 WEEKS •
POSSIBLY EFFECTIVE FOR DECREASING SYMPTOMS OF COLD AND FLU •
POSSIBLY INEFFECTIVE FOR PREVENTING URI’S •

36. ECHINACEA
MILLION SPENT ANNUALLY, MORE POPULAR IN EUROPE $14 •
PRECAUTIONS AND INTERACTIONS: MAY BE IMMUNOSUPPRESSIVE WITH CONTINUOUS •
USE, CAN INTERFERE WITH CYCLOSPORIN

37. SKIN TUMORS.6

38. Skin cancer is the most common form of cancer in humans
•There are three main types of skin cancer: basal cell carcinoma,
•squamous cell carcinoma (the nonmelanoma skin cancers), and melanoma.
•Ultraviolet light, which is in sunlight, is the main cause of skin cancer.

39. :TYPES OF SKIN CANCER
:TYPES OF SKIN CANCER •
(BASAL CELL CARCINOMA (OR BASAL CELL CARCINOMA EPITHELIOMA •
(SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA (THE FIRST STAGE OF WHICH IS CALLED ACTINIC KERATOSIS •
MELANOMA •

40. : BASAL CELL CARCINOMA
THE MOST COMMON TYPE OF SKIN CANCER, WHICH COMMONLY PRESENTS AS A SORE THAT SEEMS TO GET
BETTER AND THEN RECURS AND MAY START TO BLEED. BASAL CELL CARCINOMA OFTEN OCCURS ON THE
FACE AND NECK, WHERE THE SKIN IS EXPOSED TO SUNLIGHT. THESE TUMORS ARE LOCALLY INVASIVE AND
.TEND TO BURROW IN BUT NOT METASTASIZE (SPREAD) TO DISTANT LOCATIONS

41. SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA
CANCER THAT BEGINS IN SQUAMOUS CELLS -- THIN, FLAT CELLS THAT LOOK UNDER THE MICROSCOPE :
LIKE FISH SCALES. SQUAMOUS CELLS ARE FOUND IN THE TISSUE THAT FORMS THE SURFACE OF THE SKIN,
THE LINING OF HOLLOW ORGANS OF THE BODY, AND THE PASSAGES OF THE RESPIRATORY AND DIGESTIVE
. TRACTS. SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMAS MAY ARISE IN ANY OF THESE TISSUES

42. MELANOMA
IS A CANCER THAT DEVELOPS IN MELANOCYTES, THE PIGMENT CELLS PRESENT IN THE SKIN. IT CAN BE MORE
SERIOUS THAN THE OTHER FORMS OF SKIN CANCER BECAUSE IT MAY SPREAD TO OTHER PARTS OF THE
BODY (METASTASIZE) AND CAUSE SERIOUS ILLNESS AND DEATH. ABOUT 50,000 NEW CASES OF MELANOMA
.ARE DIAGNOSED IN THE UNITED STATES EVERY YEAR

43. HERBAL TREATMENT

44. VISCUM ALBUM
(:VISCUM ALBUM LIPOPHILIC EXTRACT (VALE
IT CONTAINS TRITERPENES :LIKE … OLEANOLIC …BETULINIC ACID …LUPEOL
:WITH APOPTOSIS INDUCING ACTIVITY OF
IMMUNOMODULATING.1
ANTI ULCER 3.WOUND HEALING 4.MISTLETOE .2
BUT THERE ARE SIDE EFFECT LIKE ALLERGIC ACTION

45. GROUPE NUMBER 4.
DONE BY :
1.ABEER TAALT NUMBER (61)
2.ABEER ABD ELKALEK NUMBER(62)
3.ABEER MARZOOK NUMBER (63)
(4.ADNAN AKRAM NUMBER (64

46. THANK YOU
BYE