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From Colossus To
       Colour-Clash
       PJ Evans
       @mrpjevans




       Image: Bill Bertram, Source: Wikipedia - Creative Commons




Monday, 7 May 12                                                   1
The Role of Cakes and
       Biscuits in the Development
       of the UK Computer
       Industry During the Late
       20th Century

       Image: Bill Bertram, Source: Wikipedia - Creative Commons




Monday, 7 May 12                                                   2
I Used To
       Write For
       This...




       Source: http://retrobrothers.hubpages.com/hub/Crash-Magazine




Monday, 7 May 12                                                      3
...About This.
       Source: http://www.viewdata.org.uk/galerien/Prestel/welcome2.jpg




Monday, 7 May 12                                                          4
Bletchley Park
       Home of the Codebreakers
       Image: PJ Evans, Creative Commons




Monday, 7 May 12                           5
Visit!
Monday, 7 May 12            6
Image: Flickr: xsomnis, Creative Commons




Monday, 7 May 12                                  7
1725
       First Punch Cards




       Source: George P Landau, http://www.victorianweb.org/technology/textiles/jacquard2.html




Monday, 7 May 12                                                                                 8
1804
       Elliott Brothers




       Image: Museum of The History of Science, Oxford




Monday, 7 May 12                                         9
1837
       Babbage’s
       Analytical Engine




       Image: Source Unknown




Monday, 7 May 12               10
1842
       First Computer
       Programme




       Image: Source Unknown




Monday, 7 May 12               11
1902
       British Tabulating Machine Company
       Source: Bletchley Park Archives




Monday, 7 May 12                            12
1936
       Turing’s Universal
       Machine




       Image: Source Unknown




Monday, 7 May 12               13
1937
       IBM Punch Cards Reach Peak
       Source: http://www-03.ibm.com/ibm/history/exhibits/storage/storage_PH001.html




Monday, 7 May 12                                                                       14
1938
       Bletchley Park
       Source: Bletchley Park Archives




Monday, 7 May 12                         15
1940
       Bletchley Park
       Image: James Cridland,Creative Commons




Monday, 7 May 12                                16
1940
       The Turing Bombe
       Image: PJ Evans, Creative Commons




Monday, 7 May 12                           17
1941
       Lorenz SZ/42




       Source: PJ Evans, Creative Commons




Monday, 7 May 12                            18
1941
       Bill Tutte




       Image: Source Unknown




Monday, 7 May 12               19
1941
       Heath Robinson




       Image: PJ Evans, Creative Commons




Monday, 7 May 12                           20
1943
       Tommy Flowers




       Image: Source Unknown




Monday, 7 May 12               21
1944
       Colossus
       Source: Bletchley Park Archives




Monday, 7 May 12                         22
1946
       ENIAC
       Image: Public Domain




Monday, 7 May 12              23
1947
       The Transistor
       Image: Public Domain




Monday, 7 May 12              24
1949
       EDSAC
       Image: Public Domain




Monday, 7 May 12              25
1950
       Pilot ACE
       Image: Public Domain, Source; http://www.computerhistory.org/




Monday, 7 May 12                                                       26
1950
       Elliott 152
       Image: Public Domain, Source: http://www.cs.man.ac.uk/CCS/res/res55.htm




Monday, 7 May 12                                                                 27
1951
       Harwell Dekatron
       (WITCH)




       Image: PJ Evans, Creative Commons




Monday, 7 May 12                           28
Monday, 7 May 12   29
1951
       LEO 1




       Source: http://www.computermuseum.li/




Monday, 7 May 12                               30
1953
       Experimental
       Transistor
       Computer



       Image: Dick Grimsdale, Source: http://www.digital60.org/




Monday, 7 May 12                                                  31
1954
       LEO Computers




       Source: The Register




Monday, 7 May 12              32
1956
       Shockley
       Semiconductor
       Lab



       Source: http://www.computerhistory.org/revolution/digital-logic/12/275/1391




Monday, 7 May 12                                                                     33
1956
       Elliott 405
       Source: http://www.cs.man.ac.uk/CCS/res/res42.htm




Monday, 7 May 12                                           34
1959
       Elliott 803
       Image: PJ Evans,. Creative Commons




Monday, 7 May 12                            35
1959
       International Computers and Tabulators
       Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Hand-Operated_Card_Punch_(ICT_logo).jpg, Creative Commons




Monday, 7 May 12                                                                                             36
1960
       CDC 1604
       Source: http://www.computerhistory.org/




Monday, 7 May 12                                 37
1961
       Sinclair Radionics




       Image: Source Unknown




Monday, 7 May 12               38
1962
       LEO III




       Source: LEO Computer Society




Monday, 7 May 12                      39
1962
       Space War!
       Source: http://pongmuseum.com/




Monday, 7 May 12                        40
1964
       English Electric Leo Marconi
       Source: http://www.fcet.staffs.ac.uk/jdw1/sucfm/sucfmcomputers.htm




Monday, 7 May 12                                                            41
1965
       Elliott 903
       Source: http://www.ourcomputerheritage.org/E5%20Elliott%20903.htm




Monday, 7 May 12                                                           42
1965
       DEC
       PDP-8




       Source: Science Museum, London




Monday, 7 May 12                        43
1968
       Wilson Consolidation




       Source: http://www.ourcomputerheritage.org/




Monday, 7 May 12                                     44
1968
       International
       Computers
       Limited



       Source: http://www.ourcomputerheritage.org/




Monday, 7 May 12                                     45
1968
       Intel




       Source: Wikipedia




Monday, 7 May 12           46
1970
       DEC
       PDP-11




       Image: Stefan_Kögl, Source: Wikipedia




Monday, 7 May 12                               47
1971
       First Email Sent




       Source: http://www.eduard-rhein-stiftung.de/html/2011/Kulturpreis_e.html




Monday, 7 May 12                                                                  48
1971
       Intel 4004
       Source: Lexikon's History of Computing Encyclopedia on CD ROM




Monday, 7 May 12                                                       49
1972
       Pong
       Source: http://www.youtube.com/watch?gl=GB&v=LPkUvfL8T1I




Monday, 7 May 12                                                  50
1972
       Intel 8008
       Source: Lexikon's History of Computing Encyclopedia on CD ROM




Monday, 7 May 12                                                       51
1972
       Micral
       Image: Rama, Source: Wikipedia - Creative Commons




Monday, 7 May 12                                           52
1974
       SCELBI-8H




       Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:SCELBI_8H_Computer.jpg - Creative Commons




Monday, 7 May 12                                                                             53
1974
       Zilog




       Image: Intel Free Press, Source: Wikipedia, Creative Commons




Monday, 7 May 12                                                      54
1976
       Z80
       Source: Wikipedia




Monday, 7 May 12           55
1976
       Sinclair Radionics start design of NewBrain
       Image: Rama, Source: Wikipedia - Creative Commons




Monday, 7 May 12                                           56
1977
       Commodore PET




       Image: PJ Evans. Creative Commons




Monday, 7 May 12                           57
1977
       Science of Cambridge
       MK 14




       Source: Planet Sinclair




Monday, 7 May 12                 58
1978
       Cambridge Processor Unit
       Images: Source Unknown




Monday, 7 May 12                  59
1978
       8086
       Source: Wikipedia




Monday, 7 May 12           60
1980
       ZX80




       Source: Wikipedia




Monday, 7 May 12           61
Monday, 7 May 12   62
1981
       ZX81




       Image: Mikey Walters, Source: Wikipedia - Creative Commons




Monday, 7 May 12                                                    63
1981
       IBM PC
       Image: Engelbert Reinek , Source: Wikipedia - Creative Commons




Monday, 7 May 12                                                        64
1982
       ICL 2966
       Image: PJ Evans, Creative Commons




Monday, 7 May 12                           65
1982
       Richard Altwasser &
       Rick Dickinson




       Source: Your Computer




Monday, 7 May 12               66
1982
       Richard Altwasser &
       Rick Dickinson




       Source: http://www.reghardware.com/2012/04/23/retro_week_sinclair_zx_spectrum_at_30/




Monday, 7 May 12                                                                              67
Image: Bill Bertram, Creative Commons




Monday, 7 May 12                               68
1985
       First ARM Chip Produced
       Source: http://www.heyrick.co.uk/armwiki/Image:CPU_ARM2.jpeg - Creative Commons




Monday, 7 May 12                                                                         69
1986
       You’re Fired.
       Image: Source Unknown




Monday, 7 May 12               70
Monday, 7 May 12   71
1990
       ARM Ltd
       Source: Wikipedia




Monday, 7 May 12           72
6.1 Billion

Monday, 7 May 12                 73
Monday, 7 May 12   74
Monday, 7 May 12   75
Monday, 7 May 12   76
2012
       Colossus Rebuild & New Gallery
       Image: PJ Evans, Creative Commons




Monday, 7 May 12                           77
The National
       Museum Of
       Computing
       Bletchley Park
       1pm - 5pm Saturdays


                    VISIT!
       Image: Adam Bradley, Source: Wikipedia - Creative Commons




Monday, 7 May 12                                                   78
Thanks!

       @mrpjevans
       mrpjevans.com
       tnmoc.org
       bletchleypark.org

       Image: PJ Evans, Creative Commons




Monday, 7 May 12                           79

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From Colossus to Colour Clash

  • 1. From Colossus To Colour-Clash PJ Evans @mrpjevans Image: Bill Bertram, Source: Wikipedia - Creative Commons Monday, 7 May 12 1
  • 2. The Role of Cakes and Biscuits in the Development of the UK Computer Industry During the Late 20th Century Image: Bill Bertram, Source: Wikipedia - Creative Commons Monday, 7 May 12 2
  • 3. I Used To Write For This... Source: http://retrobrothers.hubpages.com/hub/Crash-Magazine Monday, 7 May 12 3
  • 4. ...About This. Source: http://www.viewdata.org.uk/galerien/Prestel/welcome2.jpg Monday, 7 May 12 4
  • 5. Bletchley Park Home of the Codebreakers Image: PJ Evans, Creative Commons Monday, 7 May 12 5
  • 7. Image: Flickr: xsomnis, Creative Commons Monday, 7 May 12 7
  • 8. 1725 First Punch Cards Source: George P Landau, http://www.victorianweb.org/technology/textiles/jacquard2.html Monday, 7 May 12 8
  • 9. 1804 Elliott Brothers Image: Museum of The History of Science, Oxford Monday, 7 May 12 9
  • 10. 1837 Babbage’s Analytical Engine Image: Source Unknown Monday, 7 May 12 10
  • 11. 1842 First Computer Programme Image: Source Unknown Monday, 7 May 12 11
  • 12. 1902 British Tabulating Machine Company Source: Bletchley Park Archives Monday, 7 May 12 12
  • 13. 1936 Turing’s Universal Machine Image: Source Unknown Monday, 7 May 12 13
  • 14. 1937 IBM Punch Cards Reach Peak Source: http://www-03.ibm.com/ibm/history/exhibits/storage/storage_PH001.html Monday, 7 May 12 14
  • 15. 1938 Bletchley Park Source: Bletchley Park Archives Monday, 7 May 12 15
  • 16. 1940 Bletchley Park Image: James Cridland,Creative Commons Monday, 7 May 12 16
  • 17. 1940 The Turing Bombe Image: PJ Evans, Creative Commons Monday, 7 May 12 17
  • 18. 1941 Lorenz SZ/42 Source: PJ Evans, Creative Commons Monday, 7 May 12 18
  • 19. 1941 Bill Tutte Image: Source Unknown Monday, 7 May 12 19
  • 20. 1941 Heath Robinson Image: PJ Evans, Creative Commons Monday, 7 May 12 20
  • 21. 1943 Tommy Flowers Image: Source Unknown Monday, 7 May 12 21
  • 22. 1944 Colossus Source: Bletchley Park Archives Monday, 7 May 12 22
  • 23. 1946 ENIAC Image: Public Domain Monday, 7 May 12 23
  • 24. 1947 The Transistor Image: Public Domain Monday, 7 May 12 24
  • 25. 1949 EDSAC Image: Public Domain Monday, 7 May 12 25
  • 26. 1950 Pilot ACE Image: Public Domain, Source; http://www.computerhistory.org/ Monday, 7 May 12 26
  • 27. 1950 Elliott 152 Image: Public Domain, Source: http://www.cs.man.ac.uk/CCS/res/res55.htm Monday, 7 May 12 27
  • 28. 1951 Harwell Dekatron (WITCH) Image: PJ Evans, Creative Commons Monday, 7 May 12 28
  • 29. Monday, 7 May 12 29
  • 30. 1951 LEO 1 Source: http://www.computermuseum.li/ Monday, 7 May 12 30
  • 31. 1953 Experimental Transistor Computer Image: Dick Grimsdale, Source: http://www.digital60.org/ Monday, 7 May 12 31
  • 32. 1954 LEO Computers Source: The Register Monday, 7 May 12 32
  • 33. 1956 Shockley Semiconductor Lab Source: http://www.computerhistory.org/revolution/digital-logic/12/275/1391 Monday, 7 May 12 33
  • 34. 1956 Elliott 405 Source: http://www.cs.man.ac.uk/CCS/res/res42.htm Monday, 7 May 12 34
  • 35. 1959 Elliott 803 Image: PJ Evans,. Creative Commons Monday, 7 May 12 35
  • 36. 1959 International Computers and Tabulators Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Hand-Operated_Card_Punch_(ICT_logo).jpg, Creative Commons Monday, 7 May 12 36
  • 37. 1960 CDC 1604 Source: http://www.computerhistory.org/ Monday, 7 May 12 37
  • 38. 1961 Sinclair Radionics Image: Source Unknown Monday, 7 May 12 38
  • 39. 1962 LEO III Source: LEO Computer Society Monday, 7 May 12 39
  • 40. 1962 Space War! Source: http://pongmuseum.com/ Monday, 7 May 12 40
  • 41. 1964 English Electric Leo Marconi Source: http://www.fcet.staffs.ac.uk/jdw1/sucfm/sucfmcomputers.htm Monday, 7 May 12 41
  • 42. 1965 Elliott 903 Source: http://www.ourcomputerheritage.org/E5%20Elliott%20903.htm Monday, 7 May 12 42
  • 43. 1965 DEC PDP-8 Source: Science Museum, London Monday, 7 May 12 43
  • 44. 1968 Wilson Consolidation Source: http://www.ourcomputerheritage.org/ Monday, 7 May 12 44
  • 45. 1968 International Computers Limited Source: http://www.ourcomputerheritage.org/ Monday, 7 May 12 45
  • 46. 1968 Intel Source: Wikipedia Monday, 7 May 12 46
  • 47. 1970 DEC PDP-11 Image: Stefan_Kögl, Source: Wikipedia Monday, 7 May 12 47
  • 48. 1971 First Email Sent Source: http://www.eduard-rhein-stiftung.de/html/2011/Kulturpreis_e.html Monday, 7 May 12 48
  • 49. 1971 Intel 4004 Source: Lexikon's History of Computing Encyclopedia on CD ROM Monday, 7 May 12 49
  • 50. 1972 Pong Source: http://www.youtube.com/watch?gl=GB&v=LPkUvfL8T1I Monday, 7 May 12 50
  • 51. 1972 Intel 8008 Source: Lexikon's History of Computing Encyclopedia on CD ROM Monday, 7 May 12 51
  • 52. 1972 Micral Image: Rama, Source: Wikipedia - Creative Commons Monday, 7 May 12 52
  • 53. 1974 SCELBI-8H Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:SCELBI_8H_Computer.jpg - Creative Commons Monday, 7 May 12 53
  • 54. 1974 Zilog Image: Intel Free Press, Source: Wikipedia, Creative Commons Monday, 7 May 12 54
  • 55. 1976 Z80 Source: Wikipedia Monday, 7 May 12 55
  • 56. 1976 Sinclair Radionics start design of NewBrain Image: Rama, Source: Wikipedia - Creative Commons Monday, 7 May 12 56
  • 57. 1977 Commodore PET Image: PJ Evans. Creative Commons Monday, 7 May 12 57
  • 58. 1977 Science of Cambridge MK 14 Source: Planet Sinclair Monday, 7 May 12 58
  • 59. 1978 Cambridge Processor Unit Images: Source Unknown Monday, 7 May 12 59
  • 60. 1978 8086 Source: Wikipedia Monday, 7 May 12 60
  • 61. 1980 ZX80 Source: Wikipedia Monday, 7 May 12 61
  • 62. Monday, 7 May 12 62
  • 63. 1981 ZX81 Image: Mikey Walters, Source: Wikipedia - Creative Commons Monday, 7 May 12 63
  • 64. 1981 IBM PC Image: Engelbert Reinek , Source: Wikipedia - Creative Commons Monday, 7 May 12 64
  • 65. 1982 ICL 2966 Image: PJ Evans, Creative Commons Monday, 7 May 12 65
  • 66. 1982 Richard Altwasser & Rick Dickinson Source: Your Computer Monday, 7 May 12 66
  • 67. 1982 Richard Altwasser & Rick Dickinson Source: http://www.reghardware.com/2012/04/23/retro_week_sinclair_zx_spectrum_at_30/ Monday, 7 May 12 67
  • 68. Image: Bill Bertram, Creative Commons Monday, 7 May 12 68
  • 69. 1985 First ARM Chip Produced Source: http://www.heyrick.co.uk/armwiki/Image:CPU_ARM2.jpeg - Creative Commons Monday, 7 May 12 69
  • 70. 1986 You’re Fired. Image: Source Unknown Monday, 7 May 12 70
  • 71. Monday, 7 May 12 71
  • 72. 1990 ARM Ltd Source: Wikipedia Monday, 7 May 12 72
  • 74. Monday, 7 May 12 74
  • 75. Monday, 7 May 12 75
  • 76. Monday, 7 May 12 76
  • 77. 2012 Colossus Rebuild & New Gallery Image: PJ Evans, Creative Commons Monday, 7 May 12 77
  • 78. The National Museum Of Computing Bletchley Park 1pm - 5pm Saturdays VISIT! Image: Adam Bradley, Source: Wikipedia - Creative Commons Monday, 7 May 12 78
  • 79. Thanks! @mrpjevans mrpjevans.com tnmoc.org bletchleypark.org Image: PJ Evans, Creative Commons Monday, 7 May 12 79