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Seed Dispersal
Plants have developed different methods
to disperse seed

Wind

1

© Cecile Moisan

Parachutes and Windborne – seed floats
away in the slightest breeze.

2

3

© Catherine Lewis

Spinners – curved wings catch in the wind
to move seed away from the parent plant.

© Catherine Lewis

Seeds are equipped with ‘wings’ or hairy
parachutes to keep them airborne longer.

Spinners
1 Hosta species
2 Acer palmatum

Parachutes and Windborne
3 Anemone magellanica

5

www.rhs.org.uk/schoolgardening

© Catherine Lewis

4

© Catherine Lewis

5 Pulsatilla vulgaris (pasque flower)

Supporting
Sponsors

RHS Registered Charity No. 222879/SC038262

4 Scabiosa species
Supported by

Seed Dispersal
Plants have developed different methods
to disperse seed

Slingers - use of explosive dispersal.

© Katy Watkins, RHS

Self Dispersal
1

© Katy Watkins, RHS

Pepperpots - A capsule containing many seeds
is produced on a flexible stem. The seed is
scattered through small holes in the capsule.

3

© Katy Watkins, RHS

4

Slingers
1 Alstroemeria species (Peruvian lily) –

Pod explodes

2

© Cecile Moisan

2

Geranium maculatum – Seed
capsule separates suddenly,
sending seed some distance

3 Lathyrus odorata (sweet pea) –

6

© Catherine Lewis

Twisting action propels seed
4

Ecballium elaterium
(squirting cucumber) – Seed
is squirted out when ripe

Pepperpots

www.rhs.org.uk/schoolgardening

Papaver rhoeas (common poppy)

7

Digitalis ferruginea (rusty foxglove)

Supporting
Sponsors

RHS Registered Charity No. 222879/SC038262

7

© Katy Watkins, RHS

5

Nigella damascena (love-in-a-mist)

6
© Katy Watkins, RHS

5
Supported by

Seed Dispersal
Animal

1

© Katy Watkins, RHS

Plants have developed different methods
to disperse seed

Takeaways - fruits are eaten by birds and
animals but seed passes through unharmed.

5

© Katy Watkins, RHS

4

© Katy Watkins, RHS

3

© Katy Watkins, RHS

2

© Katy Watkins, RHS

Hitchhikers - seeds have hooks which attach
to animal fur or feathers.

Takeaways
1 Cotoneaster ‘Coral Beauty’
2 Ilex aquifolium (holly)
3 Gaultheria x wisleyensis

Hitchhikers

5 Stipa tenuissima
© Catherine Lewis

6 Acaena species
6

www.rhs.org.uk/schoolgardening

Supporting
Sponsors

RHS Registered Charity No. 222879/SC038262

4 Dipsacus fullonum (teasel)
Supported by

Seed Dispersal
Plants have developed different methods
to disperse seed

Water
Seed is adapted to float.

Before the seed can be released, a very high
temperature is required to split the seed pod.
This happens in some plants that grow where
natural fires occur.

© Katy Watkins, RHS

Fire

© Katy Watkins, RHS

1

3

Water
1

Iris species

2 Caltha palustris (marsh marigold)

© Cecile Moisan

3 Eucalyptus dalrympleana
2

www.rhs.org.uk/schoolgardening

Supporting
Sponsors

RHS Registered Charity No. 222879/SC038262

Fire

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Seed Dispersal Posters ~ Teacher Guide, Organic Gardening

  • 1. Supported by Seed Dispersal Plants have developed different methods to disperse seed Wind 1 © Cecile Moisan Parachutes and Windborne – seed floats away in the slightest breeze. 2 3 © Catherine Lewis Spinners – curved wings catch in the wind to move seed away from the parent plant. © Catherine Lewis Seeds are equipped with ‘wings’ or hairy parachutes to keep them airborne longer. Spinners 1 Hosta species 2 Acer palmatum Parachutes and Windborne 3 Anemone magellanica 5 www.rhs.org.uk/schoolgardening © Catherine Lewis 4 © Catherine Lewis 5 Pulsatilla vulgaris (pasque flower) Supporting Sponsors RHS Registered Charity No. 222879/SC038262 4 Scabiosa species
  • 2. Supported by Seed Dispersal Plants have developed different methods to disperse seed Slingers - use of explosive dispersal. © Katy Watkins, RHS Self Dispersal 1 © Katy Watkins, RHS Pepperpots - A capsule containing many seeds is produced on a flexible stem. The seed is scattered through small holes in the capsule. 3 © Katy Watkins, RHS 4 Slingers 1 Alstroemeria species (Peruvian lily) – Pod explodes 2 © Cecile Moisan 2 Geranium maculatum – Seed capsule separates suddenly, sending seed some distance 3 Lathyrus odorata (sweet pea) – 6 © Catherine Lewis Twisting action propels seed 4 Ecballium elaterium (squirting cucumber) – Seed is squirted out when ripe Pepperpots www.rhs.org.uk/schoolgardening Papaver rhoeas (common poppy) 7 Digitalis ferruginea (rusty foxglove) Supporting Sponsors RHS Registered Charity No. 222879/SC038262 7 © Katy Watkins, RHS 5 Nigella damascena (love-in-a-mist) 6 © Katy Watkins, RHS 5
  • 3. Supported by Seed Dispersal Animal 1 © Katy Watkins, RHS Plants have developed different methods to disperse seed Takeaways - fruits are eaten by birds and animals but seed passes through unharmed. 5 © Katy Watkins, RHS 4 © Katy Watkins, RHS 3 © Katy Watkins, RHS 2 © Katy Watkins, RHS Hitchhikers - seeds have hooks which attach to animal fur or feathers. Takeaways 1 Cotoneaster ‘Coral Beauty’ 2 Ilex aquifolium (holly) 3 Gaultheria x wisleyensis Hitchhikers 5 Stipa tenuissima © Catherine Lewis 6 Acaena species 6 www.rhs.org.uk/schoolgardening Supporting Sponsors RHS Registered Charity No. 222879/SC038262 4 Dipsacus fullonum (teasel)
  • 4. Supported by Seed Dispersal Plants have developed different methods to disperse seed Water Seed is adapted to float. Before the seed can be released, a very high temperature is required to split the seed pod. This happens in some plants that grow where natural fires occur. © Katy Watkins, RHS Fire © Katy Watkins, RHS 1 3 Water 1 Iris species 2 Caltha palustris (marsh marigold) © Cecile Moisan 3 Eucalyptus dalrympleana 2 www.rhs.org.uk/schoolgardening Supporting Sponsors RHS Registered Charity No. 222879/SC038262 Fire