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Smart Clouds
for Smart Companies


 Peter Coffee
 Director of Platform Research
 salesforce.com
Safe Harbor Statement

“Safe harbor” statement under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995: This presentation may contain forward-
looking statements including but not limited to statements concerning the potential market for our existing service offerings
and future offerings. All of our forward looking statements involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions. If any such risks or
uncertainties materialize or if any of the assumptions proves incorrect, our results could differ materially from the results
expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements we make.

The risks and uncertainties referred to above include - but are not limited to - risks associated with possible fluctuations in
our operating results and cash flows, rate of growth and anticipated revenue run rate, errors, interruptions or delays in our
service or our Web hosting, our new business model, our history of operating losses, the possibility that we will not remain
profitable, breach of our security measures, the emerging market in which we operate, our relatively limited operating
history, our ability to hire, retain and motivate our employees and manage our growth, competition, our ability to continue to
release and gain customer acceptance of new and improved versions of our service, customer and partner acceptance of
the AppExchange, successful customer deployment and utilization of our services, unanticipated changes in our effective
tax rate, fluctuations in the number of shares outstanding, the price of such shares, foreign currency exchange rates and
interest rates.

Further information on these and other factors that could affect our financial results is included in reports on Forms 10-K,
10-Q and 8-K and in other filings we make with the Securities and Exchange Commission from time to time. These
documents are available in the SEC Filings section under Investor Information at www.salesforce.com/investor.
Salesforce.com, inc. assumes no obligation and does not intend to update these forward-looking statements, except as
required by law.
IT’s Had Some Very Bad Years




        Global IT spending estimated down 5.2% during 2009
        Spending won’t return to 2008 level until 2012
        Half of CIOs will see zero growth or further cuts this year
                                      – Gartner (informationweek.com, 26 Oct.)
100% Cloud Cover?
“If you take the ideal
world, everything is
done as a service:
computing, storage,
software and
operations.”

“The risk for enterprises
that don't start a SaaS
migration strategy soon
is that their IT
organizational
structures will be a
competitive
disadvantage.”

             Geir Ramleth
                                 www.networkworld.com/news/2008/102908-bechtel.html
            CIO, Bechtel Corp.
The Cloud as a Multi-Product Marketplace



                                 Platform as a Service            PaaS as Enterprise
  “Servers as a Service”
                                     (PaaS) for the              Application Framework
                                  Inquiring Developer
    Virtual
    Servers                                                        Programmable        Programmable User
                                                                    Cloud Logic             Interface
     Virtual
     Servers                          Python/Java
      Virtual
                                    Application Server            Real-Time Workflow   Integrated Content
      Servers                                                         & Approvals            Library




    Database as a Service         Database as a Service          Unlimited Real-Time
                                                                   Customization
                                                                                       Granular Security &
                                                                                            Sharing


   Infrastructure as a Service   Infrastructure as a Service      Infrastructure as a Service


~Familiar Developer Model               β Offering             Supports Large-Scale SaaS
     Rapid Scalability           Innovative Technology          Deep-Dyed Multitenancy
What it Means to Promise “The Cloud”
  Moving toward an ideal: “Zero, One, Infinity”*

       0    On-premise infrastructure
            Acquisition cost
            Adoption cost
            Support cost

       1    Coherent and resilient environment – not a brittle “software stack”


      ∞     Scalability in response to changing need
            Integratability/Interoperability with legacy assets and other services
            Customizability/Programmability from data, through logic,
              up into the user interface without compromising robust multi-tenancy

    * From The Jargon File: “Allow none of foo, exactly one of foo, or any number of foo”
Faster Results; Lower Risks; Predictable Costs

          On-Premise Operations:                                             Cloud Computing:
          53% of software projects cost                                 Average 49% investment recovery
           189% of original estimate1                                          within 10 Months2


                     Fixed Costs and                                        Variable Cost Aligned with
                     Excess Operating                                            Business Value
                        Expenses




                                                                Value
                                                                                       Buying Function,
Value




                                                                                       not Infrastructure

                                                                                                            Time

                                                                  Minimal
                                                                Initial Cost
                             Upgrade Expense &
  Up-front Capital            Opportunity Costs
  Expense & Delay

                                   1 Standish   Group, Chaos Report 2006
                                   2 Third-Party  CustomerSat Research on 4,165 Salesforce.com
                                        customers, February 2008
Enterprise Clouds Enable Deep Customization


                                                                                 Build strategic applications
                                      Your Clicks
            User Interface
                                                                                 Customize any aspect
                  Logic                                                          Upgrade when convenient
                                      Your Code
               Database                                                          Your IP under your control


  Metadata representations:
  Rigorously partitioned data, logic and customizations for multiple customers




        Coherent Code Base and Managed Infrastructure
        Coherent Code Base and Managed Infrastructure
Enterprise Clouds Enable Powerful Connections


                                                                             Build strategic applications
                                     Your Clicks
            User Interface
                                                                             Customize any aspect
                 Logic                                                       Upgrade when convenient
                                     Your Code
               Database                                                      Build vital communities


  Metadata representations:
  Selectively shared data, logic and customizations for multiple customers




        Coherent Code Base and Managed Infrastructure
        Coherent Code Base and Managed Infrastructure
Cloud Integration: No Need for Rip/Replace




  Mash-ups from                  Native     Integration   Developer
                  Native ERP
    Web and                     Desktop       Partner      Toolkits
                  Connectors
  AppExchange                  Connectors   Ecosystem
Cloud Security: No Need for Excuses




    Facility Security                  Network Security                       Platform Security
•   24x365 on site security        • Fault tolerant external firewall      • SSL data encryption
•   Biometric readers, man traps   • Intrusion detection systems           • Optional strict password policies
•   Anonymous exterior             • Best practices secure systems mgmt    • SAS 70 Type II & SysTrust Certification
•   Silent alarm                   • 3rd party vulnerability assessments   • Security certifications from Fortune 50
•   CCTV                                                                     financial services customers
•   Motion detection                                                       • May 2008: ISO 27001 Certification
•   N+1 infrastructure

                      “There are some strong technical security arguments in favor of Cloud
                      Computing… (Craig Balding, Fortune 500 security practitioner)
Transparency Surpassing Enterprise Norms


   Full Public Disclosure



  Live System Status

  Security Best Practices

  Historical Performance




 May-July 2009
 • 99.997% of planned
   availability
 • Continually narrower
   maintenance windows      Amazon
                                     Google
Real-World Results: Financial Services

   The Phoenix Companies sought a new CRM solution with flexibility, ease of use,
   mobile accessibility, low-cost modification capabilities, minimal user training
   requirements, and simplified integration with other apps.
   Changeover to Salesforce CRM took less than two months. Working with
   salesforce.com partner OKERE (now part of Fujitsu Consulting), Phoenix used the
   Force.com platform to create customizations for contracts and underwriting.
   Using the Force.com API, Phoenix integrated several legacy systems with
   Salesforce CRM to provide consolidated, real-time access to information.
   The Salesforce CRM implementation cost the company less than one-fourth of the
   project’s original budget.
   By streamlining communication between field and inside sales within Salesforce
   CRM, Phoenix has reduced phone and email inefficiencies, boosted productivity,
   and, in 2005, increased life insurance sales by more than 33%.
   Following its upgrade to Salesforce CRM Unlimited Edition, Phoenix achieved 96%
   user adoption.
Real-World Results: Health Care

   CRC Health—the nation's largest provider of drug and alcohol treatment
   services—acquired the country’s largest youth treatment provider. The combined
   organization required a platform to manage patient intake, track Web entities, and
   streamline operations to increase revenue.
   The company used ACT!, spreadsheets, and other proprietary systems to
   manage extensive patient data. Only one call center operator could open the
   spreadsheet at a time, making the process inefficient, opaque, and unscalable.
   The company developed a customized user interface on Force.com for 12 users.
   With help from salesforce.com partner Appirio, CRC Health extended the
   application to broadly leverage the platform.
   Security levels are matched to what’s required to comply with HIPAA and other
   industry regulations. Open APIs enable tight integration with legacy tracking
   systems, Microsoft Outlook, eFax, and other third party apps. Web marketing
   effectiveness tracking within Salesforce CRM indicates to the dollar what is
   performing and what is not.
Real-World Results: Green Manufacturing

   Vetrazzo, a leader in the rapidly growing market of recycled glass countertops,
   required an enterprise resource planning (ERP) system it could customize to
   handle its unique manufacturing processes. The eco-friendly small business
   lacked the budget and personnel required to purchase and implement a
   traditional on-premise ERP system.
   Without an IT department, executives wanted to avoid having to purchase and
   manage hardware infrastructure. The company needed a Web-based solution
   for its national staff that could handle anticipated growth.
   With the help of salesforce.com partner The Claiborne Company, Vetrazzo
   expanded on a prototype to build an ERP system customized to fit its specific
   business processes. The company’s custom apps include Customer Service and
   Order Management; Finished Goods Inventory Management; Production
   Planning and Scheduling; Raw Materials Management; Shipping and Logistics;
   Document Management, and Warranty Management.
   Integration with Quickbooks ties in financials.
Development Reinvented, not Just Relocated
               Nucleus Research analyzed Force.com deployments: found
               average 4.9 times faster development (range 1.5x-10x)
               versus Java or .Net
                –   Custom objects
                –   Administrative tools
                –   Workflow engine
                –   Pre-tested platform

               Galorath Inc. compared developers’ Force.com productivity to
               Java development
                –   Requirements definition time reduced 25% due to rapid prototyping
                –   Testing effort reduced by (typically) more than 10%
                –   Development productivity of new code 5x greater
                –   Overall project cost 30-40% less

               CustomerSat sampled more than 1,100 Force.com
               development teams during summer 2009
                –   Average experience: 4 applications deployed to date
                –   Average project cost savings: 48%
                –   Average project acceleration: 5.1x
Handling Social Situations
                           merges social feeds into Gmail
   USAToday says “iGeneration…has no ‘off’ switch”
    – Research suggests teens “survive distractions…better than
      we would predict by their age and their brain development.”
    – Teens/tweens “don't remember a time without the constant
      connectivity to the world that these technologies bring… [and]
      everything is customized and individualized”
   But same-day article also reports that
    – “Desire to unplug has made an unexpected success out of
      websites such as Web 2.0 Suicide Machine…
      …that automate and turbocharge the otherwise laborious
      manual process of scrapping your online self”
You Can Be Social…Safely
   It’s hard to add security to a tool that shares by default
   It’s possible to add social tools to a proven trust model
To Everything There is a Season

               ’50s     ’60s       ’70s          ’80s           ’90s           ’00s




                                                              Windows
                                               IBM PC                       Windows XP
     PC                         MITS Altair                   3.x/9x/NT
                                              Macintosh                     & Mac OS X
                                                             & Linux 1.0




                        DEC        DEC           Sun                         Sun/AMD
                                                              Sun/ILM
    Mini                                      Workstations                   x86 Servers
                        PDP-8   VAX 11/780                   Render Farms
                                               & Servers                    Niagara CPUs




  Mainframe   IBM 701   S/360     S/370         4300           S/390          zSeries
’50s             ’60s       ’70s              ’80s                   ’90s                ’00s




Cloud Apps
                                                                                  Grid
     &                                                    X Window
                                                                                Computing
 Platforms




                                                                                                      e
                                                                                                    nc
                                                                                                  da
                                                                                                en
                                                                                               sc
                                                                                              A
                                                                               Windows
                                                           IBM PC                                   Windows XP
    PC                                 MITS Altair                             3.x/9x/NT
                                                          Macintosh                                 & Mac OS X
                                                                              & Linux 1.0




                                                             e
                                                           nc
                                                         ge
                                                       er
                                                     Em
                                DEC      DEC                Sun                  Sun/ILM
                                                                                                     Sun/AMD
   Mini                                                  Workstations                                x86 Servers
                               PDP-8   VAX 11/780                              Render Farms
                                                          & Servers                                 Niagara CPUs




                                                                                 …
                              e
                            nc




                                                                                   t
                                                                                en
                          ra




                                                                              em
                           a
                         pe




                                                                            in
                       Ap




                                                                         ef
                                                                        R
 Mainframe   IBM 701           S/360     S/370              4300                  S/390               zSeries
Peter Coffee
Director of Platform Research
     pcoffee@salesforce.com      Q&A?
   facebook.com/peter.coffee
       twitter.com/petercoffee

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Smart Clouds for Smart Companies

  • 1. Smart Clouds for Smart Companies Peter Coffee Director of Platform Research salesforce.com
  • 2. Safe Harbor Statement “Safe harbor” statement under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995: This presentation may contain forward- looking statements including but not limited to statements concerning the potential market for our existing service offerings and future offerings. All of our forward looking statements involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions. If any such risks or uncertainties materialize or if any of the assumptions proves incorrect, our results could differ materially from the results expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements we make. The risks and uncertainties referred to above include - but are not limited to - risks associated with possible fluctuations in our operating results and cash flows, rate of growth and anticipated revenue run rate, errors, interruptions or delays in our service or our Web hosting, our new business model, our history of operating losses, the possibility that we will not remain profitable, breach of our security measures, the emerging market in which we operate, our relatively limited operating history, our ability to hire, retain and motivate our employees and manage our growth, competition, our ability to continue to release and gain customer acceptance of new and improved versions of our service, customer and partner acceptance of the AppExchange, successful customer deployment and utilization of our services, unanticipated changes in our effective tax rate, fluctuations in the number of shares outstanding, the price of such shares, foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates. Further information on these and other factors that could affect our financial results is included in reports on Forms 10-K, 10-Q and 8-K and in other filings we make with the Securities and Exchange Commission from time to time. These documents are available in the SEC Filings section under Investor Information at www.salesforce.com/investor. Salesforce.com, inc. assumes no obligation and does not intend to update these forward-looking statements, except as required by law.
  • 3. IT’s Had Some Very Bad Years Global IT spending estimated down 5.2% during 2009 Spending won’t return to 2008 level until 2012 Half of CIOs will see zero growth or further cuts this year – Gartner (informationweek.com, 26 Oct.)
  • 5. “If you take the ideal world, everything is done as a service: computing, storage, software and operations.” “The risk for enterprises that don't start a SaaS migration strategy soon is that their IT organizational structures will be a competitive disadvantage.” Geir Ramleth www.networkworld.com/news/2008/102908-bechtel.html CIO, Bechtel Corp.
  • 6. The Cloud as a Multi-Product Marketplace Platform as a Service PaaS as Enterprise “Servers as a Service” (PaaS) for the Application Framework Inquiring Developer Virtual Servers Programmable Programmable User Cloud Logic Interface Virtual Servers Python/Java Virtual Application Server Real-Time Workflow Integrated Content Servers & Approvals Library Database as a Service Database as a Service Unlimited Real-Time Customization Granular Security & Sharing Infrastructure as a Service Infrastructure as a Service Infrastructure as a Service ~Familiar Developer Model β Offering Supports Large-Scale SaaS Rapid Scalability Innovative Technology Deep-Dyed Multitenancy
  • 7. What it Means to Promise “The Cloud” Moving toward an ideal: “Zero, One, Infinity”* 0 On-premise infrastructure Acquisition cost Adoption cost Support cost 1 Coherent and resilient environment – not a brittle “software stack” ∞ Scalability in response to changing need Integratability/Interoperability with legacy assets and other services Customizability/Programmability from data, through logic, up into the user interface without compromising robust multi-tenancy * From The Jargon File: “Allow none of foo, exactly one of foo, or any number of foo”
  • 8. Faster Results; Lower Risks; Predictable Costs On-Premise Operations: Cloud Computing: 53% of software projects cost Average 49% investment recovery 189% of original estimate1 within 10 Months2 Fixed Costs and Variable Cost Aligned with Excess Operating Business Value Expenses Value Buying Function, Value not Infrastructure Time Minimal Initial Cost Upgrade Expense & Up-front Capital Opportunity Costs Expense & Delay 1 Standish Group, Chaos Report 2006 2 Third-Party CustomerSat Research on 4,165 Salesforce.com customers, February 2008
  • 9. Enterprise Clouds Enable Deep Customization Build strategic applications Your Clicks User Interface Customize any aspect Logic Upgrade when convenient Your Code Database Your IP under your control Metadata representations: Rigorously partitioned data, logic and customizations for multiple customers Coherent Code Base and Managed Infrastructure Coherent Code Base and Managed Infrastructure
  • 10. Enterprise Clouds Enable Powerful Connections Build strategic applications Your Clicks User Interface Customize any aspect Logic Upgrade when convenient Your Code Database Build vital communities Metadata representations: Selectively shared data, logic and customizations for multiple customers Coherent Code Base and Managed Infrastructure Coherent Code Base and Managed Infrastructure
  • 11. Cloud Integration: No Need for Rip/Replace Mash-ups from Native Integration Developer Native ERP Web and Desktop Partner Toolkits Connectors AppExchange Connectors Ecosystem
  • 12. Cloud Security: No Need for Excuses Facility Security Network Security Platform Security • 24x365 on site security • Fault tolerant external firewall • SSL data encryption • Biometric readers, man traps • Intrusion detection systems • Optional strict password policies • Anonymous exterior • Best practices secure systems mgmt • SAS 70 Type II & SysTrust Certification • Silent alarm • 3rd party vulnerability assessments • Security certifications from Fortune 50 • CCTV financial services customers • Motion detection • May 2008: ISO 27001 Certification • N+1 infrastructure “There are some strong technical security arguments in favor of Cloud Computing… (Craig Balding, Fortune 500 security practitioner)
  • 13. Transparency Surpassing Enterprise Norms Full Public Disclosure Live System Status Security Best Practices Historical Performance May-July 2009 • 99.997% of planned availability • Continually narrower maintenance windows Amazon Google
  • 14. Real-World Results: Financial Services The Phoenix Companies sought a new CRM solution with flexibility, ease of use, mobile accessibility, low-cost modification capabilities, minimal user training requirements, and simplified integration with other apps. Changeover to Salesforce CRM took less than two months. Working with salesforce.com partner OKERE (now part of Fujitsu Consulting), Phoenix used the Force.com platform to create customizations for contracts and underwriting. Using the Force.com API, Phoenix integrated several legacy systems with Salesforce CRM to provide consolidated, real-time access to information. The Salesforce CRM implementation cost the company less than one-fourth of the project’s original budget. By streamlining communication between field and inside sales within Salesforce CRM, Phoenix has reduced phone and email inefficiencies, boosted productivity, and, in 2005, increased life insurance sales by more than 33%. Following its upgrade to Salesforce CRM Unlimited Edition, Phoenix achieved 96% user adoption.
  • 15. Real-World Results: Health Care CRC Health—the nation's largest provider of drug and alcohol treatment services—acquired the country’s largest youth treatment provider. The combined organization required a platform to manage patient intake, track Web entities, and streamline operations to increase revenue. The company used ACT!, spreadsheets, and other proprietary systems to manage extensive patient data. Only one call center operator could open the spreadsheet at a time, making the process inefficient, opaque, and unscalable. The company developed a customized user interface on Force.com for 12 users. With help from salesforce.com partner Appirio, CRC Health extended the application to broadly leverage the platform. Security levels are matched to what’s required to comply with HIPAA and other industry regulations. Open APIs enable tight integration with legacy tracking systems, Microsoft Outlook, eFax, and other third party apps. Web marketing effectiveness tracking within Salesforce CRM indicates to the dollar what is performing and what is not.
  • 16. Real-World Results: Green Manufacturing Vetrazzo, a leader in the rapidly growing market of recycled glass countertops, required an enterprise resource planning (ERP) system it could customize to handle its unique manufacturing processes. The eco-friendly small business lacked the budget and personnel required to purchase and implement a traditional on-premise ERP system. Without an IT department, executives wanted to avoid having to purchase and manage hardware infrastructure. The company needed a Web-based solution for its national staff that could handle anticipated growth. With the help of salesforce.com partner The Claiborne Company, Vetrazzo expanded on a prototype to build an ERP system customized to fit its specific business processes. The company’s custom apps include Customer Service and Order Management; Finished Goods Inventory Management; Production Planning and Scheduling; Raw Materials Management; Shipping and Logistics; Document Management, and Warranty Management. Integration with Quickbooks ties in financials.
  • 17. Development Reinvented, not Just Relocated Nucleus Research analyzed Force.com deployments: found average 4.9 times faster development (range 1.5x-10x) versus Java or .Net – Custom objects – Administrative tools – Workflow engine – Pre-tested platform Galorath Inc. compared developers’ Force.com productivity to Java development – Requirements definition time reduced 25% due to rapid prototyping – Testing effort reduced by (typically) more than 10% – Development productivity of new code 5x greater – Overall project cost 30-40% less CustomerSat sampled more than 1,100 Force.com development teams during summer 2009 – Average experience: 4 applications deployed to date – Average project cost savings: 48% – Average project acceleration: 5.1x
  • 18. Handling Social Situations merges social feeds into Gmail USAToday says “iGeneration…has no ‘off’ switch” – Research suggests teens “survive distractions…better than we would predict by their age and their brain development.” – Teens/tweens “don't remember a time without the constant connectivity to the world that these technologies bring… [and] everything is customized and individualized” But same-day article also reports that – “Desire to unplug has made an unexpected success out of websites such as Web 2.0 Suicide Machine… …that automate and turbocharge the otherwise laborious manual process of scrapping your online self”
  • 19. You Can Be Social…Safely It’s hard to add security to a tool that shares by default It’s possible to add social tools to a proven trust model
  • 20. To Everything There is a Season ’50s ’60s ’70s ’80s ’90s ’00s Windows IBM PC Windows XP PC MITS Altair 3.x/9x/NT Macintosh & Mac OS X & Linux 1.0 DEC DEC Sun Sun/AMD Sun/ILM Mini Workstations x86 Servers PDP-8 VAX 11/780 Render Farms & Servers Niagara CPUs Mainframe IBM 701 S/360 S/370 4300 S/390 zSeries
  • 21. ’50s ’60s ’70s ’80s ’90s ’00s Cloud Apps Grid & X Window Computing Platforms e nc da en sc A Windows IBM PC Windows XP PC MITS Altair 3.x/9x/NT Macintosh & Mac OS X & Linux 1.0 e nc ge er Em DEC DEC Sun Sun/ILM Sun/AMD Mini Workstations x86 Servers PDP-8 VAX 11/780 Render Farms & Servers Niagara CPUs … e nc t en ra em a pe in Ap ef R Mainframe IBM 701 S/360 S/370 4300 S/390 zSeries
  • 22. Peter Coffee Director of Platform Research pcoffee@salesforce.com Q&A? facebook.com/peter.coffee twitter.com/petercoffee