This document discusses promoting independence for residents in long-term care facilities. It identifies physical and psychosocial losses of independence that residents face, such as loss of health, mobility, family, and property. When entering a facility, residents lose choices around living space, food, activities, and contact with outside family and friends. To promote independence, staff should consider how residents cope with losses and encourage positive coping. They should also provide choices around daily activities, care, and social interaction to empower residents and maintain their independence.