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  Requirements for application of U.L. safety
   certification marks on electrical products

     Presented by Bob Crane – Underwriters Laboratories
 © 2012 UL LLC
What is the UL Certification
Mark ? It is…
A declaration that UL has tested
and evaluated representative
samples of that product and
determined that
they meet UL requirements for
safety.

Evidence of follow-up agreements
and periodic inspections
between the manufacturer and UL

A voluntary Mark

© 2012 UL LLC
Why do manufacturers come to
UL to have their products tested?
Untested Electrical Products = Potential Fire
And protection against…….
What it isn’t…

An approval
An endorsement
A warranty
Legally mandated




                   6
Products submitted to
certification
laboratories are
evaluated and tested
in accordance with
recognized and
accepted Standards
such as Underwriters
Laboratories Inc.
Standard for Safety
UL by the numbers
UL Certification Marks


                         … signify that representative
                         samples of a product have
                         been tested & found to comply
                         with UL safety requirements
                         … production samples are
                         inspected randomly at factories
                         throughout the world
                         … appear on products in the
                         form of labels, stampings, or
                         silk screenings




                                                         9
Reasons Consumers Look for
the UL Mark
                     Safety symbol




                A Mark consumers can trust


© 2012 UL LLC
Reasons Consumers Look
for the UL Mark

                  Global outreach




                     Safety confidence

  © 2012 UL LLC
Reasons Consumers Look
for the UL Mark
      Trusted and preferred brand




                      Safety resource
  © 2012 UL LLC
Reasons Consumers Look
for the UL Mark



       Committed to educating generations of
          safety conscious consumers
.




    © 2012 UL LLC
Reasons Consumers Look
for the UL Mark




                  Standards development expertise

  © 2012 UL LLC
Reasons Consumers Look
for the UL Mark

         Recognized partner of safety
          committed organizations




© 2012 UL LLC
Reasons Consumers Look
for the UL Mark


                 Anti-counterfeiting efforts




 © 2012 UL LLC
Reasons Manufacturers Seek
the UL Mark


 A trusted safety Mark for over a century




           Brand and recognition

  © 2012 UL LLC
Reasons Manufacturers Seek
the UL Mark

                 Global reach




                       Technical expertise

 © 2012 UL LLC
Reasons Manufacturers Seek
the UL Mark

                  Competitive advantage




                  Standard development expertise


  © 2012 UL LLC
Reasons Manufacturers Seek
the UL Mark

                   Trusted partner
 .




            Research and development capabilities

  © 2012 UL LLC
Reasons Manufacturers Seek
      the UL Mark
                    Industry thought leader
.




                                   Flexibility
            .
    © 2012 UL LLC
Submitting your Products to UL

1. Start with UL requirements early in
your product development cycle.

2. Obtain a copy of the UL Standard
for Safety used to evaluate your
product.
.

3. Use UL Recognized
Components to reduce
required testing.

4. Assess your product
against UL requirements.

© 2012 UL LLC
Submitting your Products to UL

5. Provide complete set of
product documentation.

6. Be aware of shipping
requirements that can affect
project timeline and costs.

7. Make your testing work
   harder for you.

8. Keep the lines of
   communication open.

 © 2012 UL LLC
24
Due to dramatically increasing number of
U.L. counterfeited products, UL and U.S.
Customs and Border Protection developed
Partnership over 15 years ago

Extremely Successful in operation.
Where its common
• Extension cords

• Power strips

• Current taps

• Nightlights

• AC/DC adapters

• Decorative lighting

• Lamps

• Low cost, off-brand consumer electronics
…And where you wouldn’t think
Where are counterfeit products typically found?
Counterfeiting robs
the US of ????? $$$$$
$250 Billion annually




                        Over $500 Billion globally
33

Source: USCBP Fiscal Year 2011 Report
Seized electrical products with counterfeited
UL certifications marks ……. over 97%
Target Importers
He doesn’t care about your safety

                                    JAIL
Bill signed into law March 16, 2006

 H.R. 32 – The “Stop Counterfeiting in Manufactured Goods Act”
 Purpose: To amend title 18, United States Code, Section 2320, to
 provide criminal penalties for trafficking in counterfeit marks.


 Status:
 • Passed in the Senate on February 15, 2006
 • Passed in the House of Representatives on March 7, 2006
 • Scheduled for signature by the President, March 16, 2006, law is
   effective upon signature
UL’s Position


Zero Tolerance Policy

It is the policy of UL LLC (UL) not to consent to the importation,
exportation, or manipulation of merchandise that has been seized
by US Customs or any other international law enforcement agency for
bearing counterfeit UL Certification Marks. This policy is uniformly
applied and is considered reasonable and necessary in order to protect
the integrity of UL’s Registered Marks.

UL does not compromise or negotiate with respect to this policy.
Crooks Busted!




                 40
UL Listed Mark Elements

                                       UL trademark



                                       “LISTED” in capital letters


                                        Control Number

        LISTED
                                       Product Identity (may
          2J78
CLASS 2 POWER SUPPLY                   be optional if molded in)



The UL Listing Mark will always be on the product!
(unless size & shape doesn’t permit then on the smallest unit packaging)
Other Markings



                         UL File Number (optional)



                           E123456

                           Model No. ABC-987
          LISTED
            2J78
  CLASS 2 POWER SUPPLY
Holographic Labels for Certain Products



  Decorative Lighting Strings
   & Outfits
  Extension Cords
  Fixtures
  Flexible Cord
  Lamps
  Nightlights
  Outlet Strips
Gold Holograms introduced July 2008
UL Component Recognition Mark

 The Component Recognition
 marking is found on wide
 range of products.

 Components may have
 restrictions on their
 performance
 or may be incomplete in
 construction



                                45
UL Component Recognition Mark




                                Component


                                REQUIRED MARKINGS
                                Catalog, Type or
                                Model Designation and
                                Company Identification:

                                Trade-name or file
                                number e.g. E210882
Education – Law Enforcement

• Training for US Customs and
Border Protection personnel
• Training for Immigration and
Customs Enforcement personnel
• Training for other federal and local
agencies (FBI, DOJ, USPTO, local
police, Fire Marshals, etc.)
• Training for international
authorities (police
agencies, INTERPOL, Customs, etc.)
Education – Outreach
                • Membership in anti-counterfeiting
                industry organizations and task forces
                • Provide testimony to US Senate and
                Canadian Parliamentary Committees
                • Primary sponsor and organizer of the
                International Law Enforcement IP Crime
                Conference – 2007 and 2008
                • Participation as keynote speakers
                and/or panelists at various industry
                events
                • ACO web site (www.UL.com/ace)
                • Internal training and awareness
UL’s Commitment to Law
Enforcement• A timely response to all inquiries;
                    • Complete and full product analysis, professional
                    reports and timely disclosure;
                    • On-site authentication of UL-marked products as
                    required by law enforcement during the execution
                    of warrants;
                    • UL expert witness testimony as needed at all
                    judicial proceedings;
                    • Trademark registration certificates (at UL’s
                    expense);
                    • Victim impact statements;
                    • Any other assistance your agency may require.
Partnerships
Common Types of Problems/Hazards
Encountered in Counterfeit Electrical Products

Undersized and/or faulty wiring

Plastics with inadequate impact and
flammability resistance




Poor electrical connections



All of the above could lead to fire and/or shock hazards
Undersize copper
found in 16 awg labeled cord

                     White sample from true 16awg cord



 Blue wire in cord
 marked as 16awg
Indoor Extension Cord undergoing testing




                                  Undersized wire,
                                  poor insulation
Products seized by US Customs and Border Protection
Counterfeit Hand Mixer




                         55
Which “Battery” Charger is counterfeit ?
Price appears to good to be true…… Buyer Beware




                              (marked $49.99)
                              Purchased at flea market for
                              $4.99
                              If the price is too good to be
                              true you should be
                              suspicious
Products seized during Houston raid

                                      58
Counterfeit Power Strip undergoing testing




                                  Undersized wire,
                                  poor insulation
Identifying Real Square D Circuit Breakers


             Real                   Counterfeit
                                     U/L label on real
                                     Breaker is mounted
 wire terminal plate                 upside down
 on real breaker
 is against case
                                     arc shoot opening on
                                     real breaker has
mounting clip on real                squared corners
breaker is yellow                    & bottom
Chromate& half of                    edge of opening
top of clip is visible               is angled up
Counterfeit Circuit Breakers are Dangerous!




Circuit Breaker Exploding During Test
Warning signs
that products may be counterfeit

Any product that references UL on the carton/product but has no
company name or address

Any product that references UL on the packaging, but not on the
product itself

Cheap, shoddy workmanship/packaging

If it’s too good to be true, it’s probably counterfeit.

Purchase electrical products only at reputable dealers.



                                                                  62
For more information on UL’s
anticounterfeiting Operations

                     
           

                         


       www.ul.com/ace
Email – Anticounterfeiting@us.ul.com
Contact Info
My contact info: Robert Crane
Robert.K.Crane@ul.com

UL certification inquiries for
Colombia manufacturers
can be directed to:

Sales.la@ul.com

Customerservice.br.@ul.com
Use all products safely………….
THANK YOU.




 ANY QUESTIONS ?
THANK YOU.


 Disclaimer
 The opinions expressed herein are those of the right owner and do
 not necessarily reflect position of U.S. Customs and Border
 Protection (CBP). Decisions as to whether or not merchandise
 should be detained or seized for infringing protected intellectual
 property rights are to be made in accordance with established
 procedures by CBP personnel as the appropriate management level
 of the concerned field office. CBP personnel who have questions
 arising form this product identification training material or manual
 should call the IPR Helpdesk at 562-980-3119, ext. 252, or the IPR
 and Restricted Merchandise Branch, Regulations and Rulings at
 (202) 325-0020.

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Requerimientos para la obtención del certificado de seguridad ul para productos eléctricos, electrónicos y electrodomésticos

  • 1. Proexport conferences Requirements for application of U.L. safety certification marks on electrical products Presented by Bob Crane – Underwriters Laboratories © 2012 UL LLC
  • 2. What is the UL Certification Mark ? It is… A declaration that UL has tested and evaluated representative samples of that product and determined that they meet UL requirements for safety. Evidence of follow-up agreements and periodic inspections between the manufacturer and UL A voluntary Mark © 2012 UL LLC
  • 3. Why do manufacturers come to UL to have their products tested?
  • 4. Untested Electrical Products = Potential Fire
  • 6. What it isn’t… An approval An endorsement A warranty Legally mandated 6
  • 7. Products submitted to certification laboratories are evaluated and tested in accordance with recognized and accepted Standards such as Underwriters Laboratories Inc. Standard for Safety
  • 8. UL by the numbers
  • 9. UL Certification Marks … signify that representative samples of a product have been tested & found to comply with UL safety requirements … production samples are inspected randomly at factories throughout the world … appear on products in the form of labels, stampings, or silk screenings 9
  • 10. Reasons Consumers Look for the UL Mark Safety symbol A Mark consumers can trust © 2012 UL LLC
  • 11. Reasons Consumers Look for the UL Mark Global outreach Safety confidence © 2012 UL LLC
  • 12. Reasons Consumers Look for the UL Mark Trusted and preferred brand Safety resource © 2012 UL LLC
  • 13. Reasons Consumers Look for the UL Mark Committed to educating generations of safety conscious consumers . © 2012 UL LLC
  • 14. Reasons Consumers Look for the UL Mark Standards development expertise © 2012 UL LLC
  • 15. Reasons Consumers Look for the UL Mark Recognized partner of safety committed organizations © 2012 UL LLC
  • 16. Reasons Consumers Look for the UL Mark Anti-counterfeiting efforts © 2012 UL LLC
  • 17. Reasons Manufacturers Seek the UL Mark A trusted safety Mark for over a century Brand and recognition © 2012 UL LLC
  • 18. Reasons Manufacturers Seek the UL Mark Global reach Technical expertise © 2012 UL LLC
  • 19. Reasons Manufacturers Seek the UL Mark Competitive advantage Standard development expertise © 2012 UL LLC
  • 20. Reasons Manufacturers Seek the UL Mark Trusted partner . Research and development capabilities © 2012 UL LLC
  • 21. Reasons Manufacturers Seek the UL Mark Industry thought leader . Flexibility . © 2012 UL LLC
  • 22. Submitting your Products to UL 1. Start with UL requirements early in your product development cycle. 2. Obtain a copy of the UL Standard for Safety used to evaluate your product. . 3. Use UL Recognized Components to reduce required testing. 4. Assess your product against UL requirements. © 2012 UL LLC
  • 23. Submitting your Products to UL 5. Provide complete set of product documentation. 6. Be aware of shipping requirements that can affect project timeline and costs. 7. Make your testing work harder for you. 8. Keep the lines of communication open. © 2012 UL LLC
  • 24. 24
  • 25. Due to dramatically increasing number of U.L. counterfeited products, UL and U.S. Customs and Border Protection developed Partnership over 15 years ago Extremely Successful in operation.
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28. Where its common • Extension cords • Power strips • Current taps • Nightlights • AC/DC adapters • Decorative lighting • Lamps • Low cost, off-brand consumer electronics
  • 29. …And where you wouldn’t think
  • 30.
  • 31. Where are counterfeit products typically found?
  • 32. Counterfeiting robs the US of ????? $$$$$ $250 Billion annually Over $500 Billion globally
  • 33. 33 Source: USCBP Fiscal Year 2011 Report
  • 34. Seized electrical products with counterfeited UL certifications marks ……. over 97%
  • 36. He doesn’t care about your safety JAIL
  • 37. Bill signed into law March 16, 2006 H.R. 32 – The “Stop Counterfeiting in Manufactured Goods Act” Purpose: To amend title 18, United States Code, Section 2320, to provide criminal penalties for trafficking in counterfeit marks. Status: • Passed in the Senate on February 15, 2006 • Passed in the House of Representatives on March 7, 2006 • Scheduled for signature by the President, March 16, 2006, law is effective upon signature
  • 38. UL’s Position Zero Tolerance Policy It is the policy of UL LLC (UL) not to consent to the importation, exportation, or manipulation of merchandise that has been seized by US Customs or any other international law enforcement agency for bearing counterfeit UL Certification Marks. This policy is uniformly applied and is considered reasonable and necessary in order to protect the integrity of UL’s Registered Marks. UL does not compromise or negotiate with respect to this policy.
  • 39.
  • 41. UL Listed Mark Elements UL trademark “LISTED” in capital letters Control Number LISTED Product Identity (may 2J78 CLASS 2 POWER SUPPLY be optional if molded in) The UL Listing Mark will always be on the product! (unless size & shape doesn’t permit then on the smallest unit packaging)
  • 42. Other Markings UL File Number (optional) E123456 Model No. ABC-987 LISTED 2J78 CLASS 2 POWER SUPPLY
  • 43. Holographic Labels for Certain Products Decorative Lighting Strings & Outfits Extension Cords Fixtures Flexible Cord Lamps Nightlights Outlet Strips
  • 45. UL Component Recognition Mark The Component Recognition marking is found on wide range of products. Components may have restrictions on their performance or may be incomplete in construction 45
  • 46. UL Component Recognition Mark Component REQUIRED MARKINGS Catalog, Type or Model Designation and Company Identification: Trade-name or file number e.g. E210882
  • 47. Education – Law Enforcement • Training for US Customs and Border Protection personnel • Training for Immigration and Customs Enforcement personnel • Training for other federal and local agencies (FBI, DOJ, USPTO, local police, Fire Marshals, etc.) • Training for international authorities (police agencies, INTERPOL, Customs, etc.)
  • 48. Education – Outreach • Membership in anti-counterfeiting industry organizations and task forces • Provide testimony to US Senate and Canadian Parliamentary Committees • Primary sponsor and organizer of the International Law Enforcement IP Crime Conference – 2007 and 2008 • Participation as keynote speakers and/or panelists at various industry events • ACO web site (www.UL.com/ace) • Internal training and awareness
  • 49. UL’s Commitment to Law Enforcement• A timely response to all inquiries; • Complete and full product analysis, professional reports and timely disclosure; • On-site authentication of UL-marked products as required by law enforcement during the execution of warrants; • UL expert witness testimony as needed at all judicial proceedings; • Trademark registration certificates (at UL’s expense); • Victim impact statements; • Any other assistance your agency may require.
  • 51. Common Types of Problems/Hazards Encountered in Counterfeit Electrical Products Undersized and/or faulty wiring Plastics with inadequate impact and flammability resistance Poor electrical connections All of the above could lead to fire and/or shock hazards
  • 52. Undersize copper found in 16 awg labeled cord White sample from true 16awg cord Blue wire in cord marked as 16awg
  • 53. Indoor Extension Cord undergoing testing Undersized wire, poor insulation
  • 54. Products seized by US Customs and Border Protection
  • 56. Which “Battery” Charger is counterfeit ?
  • 57. Price appears to good to be true…… Buyer Beware (marked $49.99) Purchased at flea market for $4.99 If the price is too good to be true you should be suspicious
  • 58. Products seized during Houston raid 58
  • 59. Counterfeit Power Strip undergoing testing Undersized wire, poor insulation
  • 60. Identifying Real Square D Circuit Breakers Real Counterfeit U/L label on real Breaker is mounted wire terminal plate upside down on real breaker is against case arc shoot opening on real breaker has mounting clip on real squared corners breaker is yellow & bottom Chromate& half of edge of opening top of clip is visible is angled up
  • 61. Counterfeit Circuit Breakers are Dangerous! Circuit Breaker Exploding During Test
  • 62. Warning signs that products may be counterfeit Any product that references UL on the carton/product but has no company name or address Any product that references UL on the packaging, but not on the product itself Cheap, shoddy workmanship/packaging If it’s too good to be true, it’s probably counterfeit. Purchase electrical products only at reputable dealers. 62
  • 63. For more information on UL’s anticounterfeiting Operations     www.ul.com/ace Email – Anticounterfeiting@us.ul.com
  • 64. Contact Info My contact info: Robert Crane Robert.K.Crane@ul.com UL certification inquiries for Colombia manufacturers can be directed to: Sales.la@ul.com Customerservice.br.@ul.com
  • 65. Use all products safely………….
  • 66. THANK YOU. ANY QUESTIONS ?
  • 67. THANK YOU. Disclaimer The opinions expressed herein are those of the right owner and do not necessarily reflect position of U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP). Decisions as to whether or not merchandise should be detained or seized for infringing protected intellectual property rights are to be made in accordance with established procedures by CBP personnel as the appropriate management level of the concerned field office. CBP personnel who have questions arising form this product identification training material or manual should call the IPR Helpdesk at 562-980-3119, ext. 252, or the IPR and Restricted Merchandise Branch, Regulations and Rulings at (202) 325-0020.

Hinweis der Redaktion

  1. Therefore in order to intercept these products before they reach the US marketplace, UL has partnered with US Customs in the mid 1990s to help intercept these counterfeit UL marked products.
  2. A raid and seizure of UL counterfeit products from a distributor in Houston Texas. UL testified at the trial and a jury convicted the owner to 63 months in prison and over a million dollars in fines.
  3. These are marks consumers rarely see because they are specifically used on component parts that are part of a larger product of system.