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East to West:
Global Online Gaming Trends

Paha Schulz
Director of Business Development, Games-as-Service
Crytek GmbH
Paha Schulz
•   KOREAN - GERMAN
•   12 YEARS IN THE GAMES INDUSTRY
•   5 YEARS ASIA, 7 YEARS EUROPE (4 YEARS UK, 3 YEARS GERMANY)
•   NCSOFT (KOREAN HQ & EUROPE), ELECTRONICS ARTS, CRYTEK
•   BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT, ONLINE PUBLISHING, MARKET ANALYSIS,
    MARKETING, PRODUCTION
•   CURRENTLY RESPONSIBLE AT CRYTEK:
    A. WARFACE & OTHER GAMES-AS-SERVICE TITLE BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT
    B. GAMES-AS-SERVICE CONTENT SOURCING
Crytek - Company facts
•   ONE OF EUROPE’S LARGEST INDEPENDENT GAME DEVELOPERS
•   DIGITAL ENTERTAINMENT AND TECHNOLOGY CREATOR
•   13 YEARS IN BUSINESS
•   650+ EMPLOYEES FROM 35+ NATIONS IN 8 STUDIOS WORLDWIDE
•   4 AAA GAMES RELEASED, 5+ IN DEVELOPMENT
•   EXPANDING GAME BUSINESS FROM PACKAGED TO GAMES-AS-SERVICE TITLES
    INCLUDING ONLINE FREE2PLAY, MOBILE & SOCIAL
Crytek Core Units & Brands
                                         REALTIME 3D               SOCIAL ENTERTAINMENT
           GAMES                                                          PLATFORM
                                         TECHNOLOGY



                                                                                                         4


• Creation of interactive           • Development & licensing of   • Development & operation of social
  entertainment content &             CryENGINE technology           publishing platform
  franchises based on CryENGINE
  technology                                                       • Serve as an independent
                                                                     freemium distribution and service
• Platforms: Console, PC, Online,                                    platform for online
  Mobile                                                             games & content
Global Online Gaming Trends
Recent Global Trends in Industry
•   Lots of IPO (Initial Public Offering) News
     •   Online Publishers, Social Developers, Mobile Publishers


•   Lots of M&A (Merger & Acquisitions) News
     •   Online Publishers, Mobile Publishers acquiring or investing
         into major Game companies (developers & publishers)


•   Lots of Strategic Partnership News
     •   Big IPs turned Online, Mobile, Regional deals
Recent Global Industry News
IPO
●   ZYNGA SHARES FALL BELOW $10 IPO PRICE – USA TODAY
●   ZYNGA RIVAL NEXON'S TOKYO IPO SET AT $1.2 BILLION - REUTERS
●   NEXON IPO SETS $7.2 BILLION VALUATION – DIGITALMEDIAWIRE
●   MOBILE SOCIAL NETWORK GREE LANDS A BIG IPO, IN JAPAN – TECHCRUNCH
M&A
●   CHINA’S TENCENT BUYS STAKE IN US EPIC GAMES - FORBES
●   TENCENT ACQUIRES MAJORITY STAKE IN RIOT GAMES FOR NEARLY $400M - VENTUREBEAT
●   NEXON TO BUY 14.7% STAKE IN NCSOFT FOR $687MLN – REUTERS
●   PERFECT WORLD ACQUIRES MAJORITY STAKE IN TORCHLIGHT'S RUNIC - GAMASUTRA
●   CHINESE ONLINE GAME DEVELOPER THE9 INVESTS $20M IN RED 5 STUDIOS – GAMASUTRA
●   JAPAN’S GREE ACQUIRES MOBILE GAME MAKER FUNZIO FOR $210M - VENTUREBEAT
●   GREE BUYS OPENFEINT MOBILE SOCIAL GAME PLATFORM FOR $104M - VENTUREBEAT
Recent Global Industry News
Strategic Partnerships
●   ACTIVISION, TENCENT TO BRING CALL OF DUTY ONLINE TO CHINA - FORBES
●   VALVE AND NEXON PARTNER FOR COUNTER-STRIKE ONLINE 2 - KOTAKU
●   UBISOFT, GAMELOFT DEVELOPING EXCLUSIVE TITLES FOR UPCOMING GREE PLATFORM – GAMASUTRA
●   EA SPORTS AND NEXON PARTNER TO BRING FIFA ONLINE 3 TO KOREA – GAMESINDUSTRY.BIZ
●   POPCAP TAILORS NEW PLANTS VS. ZOMBIES GAMES FOR CHINA, TENCENT PARTNERSHIP - GAMASUTRA
●   TRION WORLDS TEAMS UP WITH SHANDA TO TAKE RIFT ONLINE GAME TO CHINA - VENTUREBEAT


●   TENCENT TO MANAGE CRYTEK'S WARFACE IN CHINA – GAMESINDUSTRY.BIZ
●   NEXON PUBLISHING CRYTEK'S WARFACE IN KOREA, TAIWAN - GAMASUTRA
●   MAIL.RU GROUP AND CRYTEK SIGN PUBLISHING DEAL FOR WARFACE – THE STREET
Who are all these companies??
(Who we have never heard of)


Where does all the money come from??
(Who we never bought a game from)


& Why are they getting exclusive content with our IPs??
(i.e. Call of Duty Online, Free-2-play for China only)
Online Games = Mass Market
Comparison Chart
   Size & Scale comparison with familiar Western companies
                                                            Market Cap           Enterprise Value      Revenue    Operating Income
       Company                   Country                         (USD)                      (USD)   (2011, USD)        (2011, USD)
       Facebook                    USA                      $ 76,660 M                $ 74,071 M      $ 3,710 M          $ 1,756 M
   Activision Blizzard             USA                      $ 12,962 M                 $ 9,486 M      $ 4,755 M          $ 1,328 M
    Electronic Arts                USA                       $ 3,849 M                 $ 2,539 M      $ 4,140 M              $ 35 M
          Zynga                    USA                       $ 4,147 M                 $ 2,625 M      $ 1,140 M           $ -406 M
        Tencent                   CHINA                     $ 53,621 M                $ 50,600 M      $ 3,090 M          $ 1,560 M
         Nexon                 KOREA/JAPAN                   $ 8,025 M                 $ 6,462 M      $ 1,120 M            $ 493 M
          GREE                    JAPAN                      $ 4,669 M                 $ 4,023 M      $ 1,750 M            $ 518 M
         Mail.ru                  RUSSIA                     $ 6,652 M                 $ 6,500 M        $ 515 M            $ 282 M
         Ncsoft                   KOREA                      $ 5,159 M                 $ 4,752 M        $ 526 M            $ 116 M
         Shanda                   CHINA                      $ 1,075 M                   $ 856 M      $ 5,572 M            $ 614 M
     Perfect World                CHINA                        $ 457 M                   $ 311 M        $ 474 M            $ 162 M
        Gamania                  TAIWAN                        $ 155 M                   $ 100 M        $ 242 M              $ 16 M
Source: Each company IR Report, Financial Earnings & Public share value as of 27th July 2012
Global Industry Forecasts
  F2P MMO Forecast              (Park Associates)
                                                                                Total WW PC Online Game Rev
                                                                                (DFC Intelligence)




Source: Park Associates Game Industry Report, DFC Online Game Market Forecast
Key Characteristics & Differences
    Asian & Emerging market
    •   Isolated individual markets (by countries, cultures, language)
    •   Online Gaming is main stream & mass market
    •   Freemium (F2P) with micro-transaction is dominating business model
    •   Local publishers (usually with gaming portal) dominate market already
                   strong in multiple segments of local market (F2P, browser, mobile)
    •   Advanced in business model, behind in production quality

North America & Western Europe
• Hard to isolate markets (English service invites global users)
•   Huge segmentation of console, PC, F2P, browser, social, mobile games
•   Client based F2P games are still niche, but Social games becoming mainstream
•   Advanced in production quality, behind in business model
So how do you develop & service
   an Online Game Globally?
Case Study: Warface
How Warface is published globally
  North America & Europe                    Asia & Emerging Markets
            Crytek own
        Social Game Platform                Publisher       Territory




  • Gface is Crytek‘s own developed &
    operated social publishing platform

  • Serve as an independent freemium
    distribution and service platform for          • More territories & deals in
    online games & content                                         negotiations
Dev – Live – Pub - Environment
                                                         •Major content development
                                                         • Overall creative direction
                                           Development
                                              Team




                                    Publishing
                                                   Live Team
                                      Team

                                                                  •Local content development & tweaking
• Owner of publishing & service                                   • Owner of live environment
• Either local publisher or Gface
Biz Strategy of Crytek Online Games
                                                       License
            Self Publishing
            Gface in West          Revenue
                                                     Publishing
                                                  Partners – Asia &
                                                                        Publishing
                                                  Emerging market        Partners




     Development Cost             Revenue           Operating Cost

                                                       Ops cost,
         Warface                Gface Service
                                                   Marketing, Payroll


        Next Game                 Royalties              Live Team              Operating
                                                                                 Profit

                                 License fee /
                              Minimum Guarantee
Conclusion: future trends
What’s likely to happen in future
    Asian & Emerging market
    •   More IPOs & M&A from East to West
    •   Production quality will increase and close gaps to the West
    •   Market isolation will be reduced via mergers, not via market & users
    •   Asian companies & games will expand massively to West & Global


NORTH AMERICA & WESTERN EUROPE
•   More Western Games will be developed with Asian funds
•   Business model will advance, F2P will become main-stream
•   AAA IPs will become F2P
•   Social will remain important, will expand beyond Casual to Hardcore
Thank you
Paha Schulz
Director of Business Development, Games-as-Service
Email: paha@crytek.com
Crytek GmbH

Grüneburgweg 16-18
D-60322 Frankfurt am Main

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East to West: Global Online Gaming trends

  • 1. East to West: Global Online Gaming Trends Paha Schulz Director of Business Development, Games-as-Service Crytek GmbH
  • 2. Paha Schulz • KOREAN - GERMAN • 12 YEARS IN THE GAMES INDUSTRY • 5 YEARS ASIA, 7 YEARS EUROPE (4 YEARS UK, 3 YEARS GERMANY) • NCSOFT (KOREAN HQ & EUROPE), ELECTRONICS ARTS, CRYTEK • BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT, ONLINE PUBLISHING, MARKET ANALYSIS, MARKETING, PRODUCTION • CURRENTLY RESPONSIBLE AT CRYTEK: A. WARFACE & OTHER GAMES-AS-SERVICE TITLE BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT B. GAMES-AS-SERVICE CONTENT SOURCING
  • 3. Crytek - Company facts • ONE OF EUROPE’S LARGEST INDEPENDENT GAME DEVELOPERS • DIGITAL ENTERTAINMENT AND TECHNOLOGY CREATOR • 13 YEARS IN BUSINESS • 650+ EMPLOYEES FROM 35+ NATIONS IN 8 STUDIOS WORLDWIDE • 4 AAA GAMES RELEASED, 5+ IN DEVELOPMENT • EXPANDING GAME BUSINESS FROM PACKAGED TO GAMES-AS-SERVICE TITLES INCLUDING ONLINE FREE2PLAY, MOBILE & SOCIAL
  • 4. Crytek Core Units & Brands REALTIME 3D SOCIAL ENTERTAINMENT GAMES PLATFORM TECHNOLOGY 4 • Creation of interactive • Development & licensing of • Development & operation of social entertainment content & CryENGINE technology publishing platform franchises based on CryENGINE technology • Serve as an independent freemium distribution and service • Platforms: Console, PC, Online, platform for online Mobile games & content
  • 6. Recent Global Trends in Industry • Lots of IPO (Initial Public Offering) News • Online Publishers, Social Developers, Mobile Publishers • Lots of M&A (Merger & Acquisitions) News • Online Publishers, Mobile Publishers acquiring or investing into major Game companies (developers & publishers) • Lots of Strategic Partnership News • Big IPs turned Online, Mobile, Regional deals
  • 7. Recent Global Industry News IPO ● ZYNGA SHARES FALL BELOW $10 IPO PRICE – USA TODAY ● ZYNGA RIVAL NEXON'S TOKYO IPO SET AT $1.2 BILLION - REUTERS ● NEXON IPO SETS $7.2 BILLION VALUATION – DIGITALMEDIAWIRE ● MOBILE SOCIAL NETWORK GREE LANDS A BIG IPO, IN JAPAN – TECHCRUNCH M&A ● CHINA’S TENCENT BUYS STAKE IN US EPIC GAMES - FORBES ● TENCENT ACQUIRES MAJORITY STAKE IN RIOT GAMES FOR NEARLY $400M - VENTUREBEAT ● NEXON TO BUY 14.7% STAKE IN NCSOFT FOR $687MLN – REUTERS ● PERFECT WORLD ACQUIRES MAJORITY STAKE IN TORCHLIGHT'S RUNIC - GAMASUTRA ● CHINESE ONLINE GAME DEVELOPER THE9 INVESTS $20M IN RED 5 STUDIOS – GAMASUTRA ● JAPAN’S GREE ACQUIRES MOBILE GAME MAKER FUNZIO FOR $210M - VENTUREBEAT ● GREE BUYS OPENFEINT MOBILE SOCIAL GAME PLATFORM FOR $104M - VENTUREBEAT
  • 8. Recent Global Industry News Strategic Partnerships ● ACTIVISION, TENCENT TO BRING CALL OF DUTY ONLINE TO CHINA - FORBES ● VALVE AND NEXON PARTNER FOR COUNTER-STRIKE ONLINE 2 - KOTAKU ● UBISOFT, GAMELOFT DEVELOPING EXCLUSIVE TITLES FOR UPCOMING GREE PLATFORM – GAMASUTRA ● EA SPORTS AND NEXON PARTNER TO BRING FIFA ONLINE 3 TO KOREA – GAMESINDUSTRY.BIZ ● POPCAP TAILORS NEW PLANTS VS. ZOMBIES GAMES FOR CHINA, TENCENT PARTNERSHIP - GAMASUTRA ● TRION WORLDS TEAMS UP WITH SHANDA TO TAKE RIFT ONLINE GAME TO CHINA - VENTUREBEAT ● TENCENT TO MANAGE CRYTEK'S WARFACE IN CHINA – GAMESINDUSTRY.BIZ ● NEXON PUBLISHING CRYTEK'S WARFACE IN KOREA, TAIWAN - GAMASUTRA ● MAIL.RU GROUP AND CRYTEK SIGN PUBLISHING DEAL FOR WARFACE – THE STREET
  • 9. Who are all these companies?? (Who we have never heard of) Where does all the money come from?? (Who we never bought a game from) & Why are they getting exclusive content with our IPs?? (i.e. Call of Duty Online, Free-2-play for China only)
  • 10. Online Games = Mass Market
  • 11. Comparison Chart Size & Scale comparison with familiar Western companies Market Cap Enterprise Value Revenue Operating Income Company Country (USD) (USD) (2011, USD) (2011, USD) Facebook USA $ 76,660 M $ 74,071 M $ 3,710 M $ 1,756 M Activision Blizzard USA $ 12,962 M $ 9,486 M $ 4,755 M $ 1,328 M Electronic Arts USA $ 3,849 M $ 2,539 M $ 4,140 M $ 35 M Zynga USA $ 4,147 M $ 2,625 M $ 1,140 M $ -406 M Tencent CHINA $ 53,621 M $ 50,600 M $ 3,090 M $ 1,560 M Nexon KOREA/JAPAN $ 8,025 M $ 6,462 M $ 1,120 M $ 493 M GREE JAPAN $ 4,669 M $ 4,023 M $ 1,750 M $ 518 M Mail.ru RUSSIA $ 6,652 M $ 6,500 M $ 515 M $ 282 M Ncsoft KOREA $ 5,159 M $ 4,752 M $ 526 M $ 116 M Shanda CHINA $ 1,075 M $ 856 M $ 5,572 M $ 614 M Perfect World CHINA $ 457 M $ 311 M $ 474 M $ 162 M Gamania TAIWAN $ 155 M $ 100 M $ 242 M $ 16 M Source: Each company IR Report, Financial Earnings & Public share value as of 27th July 2012
  • 12. Global Industry Forecasts F2P MMO Forecast (Park Associates) Total WW PC Online Game Rev (DFC Intelligence) Source: Park Associates Game Industry Report, DFC Online Game Market Forecast
  • 13. Key Characteristics & Differences Asian & Emerging market • Isolated individual markets (by countries, cultures, language) • Online Gaming is main stream & mass market • Freemium (F2P) with micro-transaction is dominating business model • Local publishers (usually with gaming portal) dominate market already  strong in multiple segments of local market (F2P, browser, mobile) • Advanced in business model, behind in production quality North America & Western Europe • Hard to isolate markets (English service invites global users) • Huge segmentation of console, PC, F2P, browser, social, mobile games • Client based F2P games are still niche, but Social games becoming mainstream • Advanced in production quality, behind in business model
  • 14. So how do you develop & service an Online Game Globally?
  • 16. How Warface is published globally North America & Europe Asia & Emerging Markets Crytek own Social Game Platform Publisher Territory • Gface is Crytek‘s own developed & operated social publishing platform • Serve as an independent freemium distribution and service platform for • More territories & deals in online games & content negotiations
  • 17. Dev – Live – Pub - Environment •Major content development • Overall creative direction Development Team Publishing Live Team Team •Local content development & tweaking • Owner of publishing & service • Owner of live environment • Either local publisher or Gface
  • 18. Biz Strategy of Crytek Online Games License Self Publishing Gface in West Revenue Publishing Partners – Asia & Publishing Emerging market Partners Development Cost Revenue Operating Cost Ops cost, Warface Gface Service Marketing, Payroll Next Game Royalties Live Team Operating Profit License fee / Minimum Guarantee
  • 20. What’s likely to happen in future Asian & Emerging market • More IPOs & M&A from East to West • Production quality will increase and close gaps to the West • Market isolation will be reduced via mergers, not via market & users • Asian companies & games will expand massively to West & Global NORTH AMERICA & WESTERN EUROPE • More Western Games will be developed with Asian funds • Business model will advance, F2P will become main-stream • AAA IPs will become F2P • Social will remain important, will expand beyond Casual to Hardcore
  • 21. Thank you Paha Schulz Director of Business Development, Games-as-Service Email: paha@crytek.com Crytek GmbH Grüneburgweg 16-18 D-60322 Frankfurt am Main